HomeMy WebLinkAboutORDINANCES - 06111996 - 96-11 ORDINANCE NO. 96-11
COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA
FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT ORDINANCE
The Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors ordains as follows (omitting the parenthetical
footnotes from the official text of the enacted or amended provisions of the County Ordinance Code):
SECTION I. SUMMARY. This ordinance repeals Ordinance No. 90-118 (Chapter 82-28 of the
County Ordinance Code) on Floodplain Management and replaces it with the revised Floodplain
Management Ordinance as Chapter 82-28 of the County Ordinance Code.
CHAPTER 82-28 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT ORDINANCE
ARTICLE 82-28.2 GENERAL
SECTION H. CHAPTER 82-28 is added to the County Ordinance Code to read:
82-28.202 STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION. This ordinance is designed to promote the public
health, safety and general welfare of the citizens of Contra Costa County and is enacted pursuant to
the authority of 42 United States Code Sections 4001-4128; see especially 42 U.S.C. §4022;
Government Code Sections 25120-25132; Health & Safety Code Section 450; and California
Constitution, Article)G, Section 7.
82-28.204 FINDINGS OF FACT.
(1) The Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) of Contra Costa County are areas subject
to periodic inundation which results in loss of life and property, health and safety
hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public
expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impairment of the tax base, all of
which adversely affect the public health, safety, and general welfare.
(2) These flood losses are caused by inadequate drainage facilities and the cumulative
effect of obstructions in areas of special flood hazards which increase flood heights
and velocities. These losses may result when structures are inadequately anchored.
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(3) Contra Costa County has experienced serious flooding which has resulted in
substantial property damage and the potential for loss of life. Adoption of a legally
enforceable floodplain management ordinance which fully complies with the recently
revised rules of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)administered by the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) will allow Contra Costa County
to continue its participation in the NFIP. The continued participation of the County
in the NFIP is desirable and promotes the public health, safety, and welfare in that it
provides insurance and federal assistance in the event of flood(s)within the County's
jurisdiction. In the absence of such insurance, the County's vulnerability to damage
and loss resulting from flood events may be substantial and potential flood damage
represents an immediate threat to the public health, safety, and welfare. (Ords. 90-
118, 88-50, 8745.)
82-28.206 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE. It is the purpose of this ordinance to promote the public
health, safety, and general welfare, and to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions
in specific areas by provisions designed.
(1) To protect human life and health;
(2) To minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects;
(3) To minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and
generally undertaken at the expense of the general public
(4) To minimize prolonged business interruptions during flooding
(5) To minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains,
electric,telephone, and sewer lines, and streets and bridges located in areas of special
flood hazard;
(6) To help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the use and development of areas
of special flood hazard subject to review by permit and application of flood damage
reduction standards so as to minimize future flood blight areas;
(7) To provide to the general public, information regarding special flood hazard areas in
the unincorporated areas of the County;
(8) To clearly establish that those who occupy the areas of special flood hazard should
assume responsibility for their actions and the losses they may suffer;
(9) To ensure that potential buyers are notified if property is in an area of special flood
hazard; and
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82-28.208 METHODS OF REDUCING FLOOD LOSSES. In order to accomplish its purpose,
this ordinance includes methods and provisions for:
(1) Restricting or prohibiting land uses which create a danger to health, safety, and
property due to water inundation or erosion hazards or which result in damaging
increases in erosion, flood heights, or velocities;
(2) Requiring that land use areas vulnerable to floods, be protected against flood damage
at the time of initial construction including facilities such as utilities which serve.
(3) Requiring that the design of streets and public access facilities include consideration
of accessibility under the base flood conditions for emergency service vehicles and any
rescue and relief operations;
(4) Controlling and limiting the alteration of natural floodplains, stream channels, and
natural protection barriers which help accommodate or channel flood waters;
(5) Controlling filling, grading, dredging, and other development which may increase
flood damage;
(6) Preventing or regulating the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally
divert flood waters or which may increase flood hazards in other areas.
(7) Requiring orderly development of drainage facilities within watershed areas as
development occurs, (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.).
(8) Recognizing the importance and beneficial functions of natural floodplains.
ARTICLE 82-28.4 DEFINITIONS
Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this ordinance shall be interpreted so as
to give them the meaning they have in common usage and to give this ordinance its most reasonable
application.
82-28.401 "Interpretation of Words"Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in
this chapter shall be interpreted to as to give them the meaning they have in common usage and to
give this chapter its most reasonable application. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45).
82-28.402 "Appeal" means a request for a review of the Floodplain Administrator's interpretation
of any provision of this ordinance or decision on a request for a variance. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50,
87-45.)
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82-28.404 "Area of shallow flooding" means a designated AO, AH, or VO Zone on the Flood
Insurance Rate Map (FIRM). The base flood depths range from one to three feet; a clearly defined
channel does not exist;the path of flooding is unpredictable and indeterminate; and velocity flow may
be evident. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
"Base flood elevation (BFE)"means the elevation above"mean sea level"to which the base flood
will rise as determined by FEMA or the Floodplain Administrator.
82-28.406 "Base flood" means a flood having a 1 percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in
any given year(also called the "100-year flood"). (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.408 "Basement" means any area of the building having its floor subgrade (below ground
Ievel) on all sides. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.410 "Breakaway walls" are any type of walls, whether solid or lattice, and whether
constructed of concrete, masonry,wood, metal, plastic, or any other suitable.building material which
are not part of the structural support of the building and which are designed to breakaway under
abnormally high tides or wave action without causing any damage to the structural integrity of the
building on which they are used or any buildings to which they might be carried by flood waters. A
breakaway wall shall have a safe design loading resistance of not less than ten and no more than
twenty pounds per square foot. Use of breakaway walls must be certified by a registered engineer
or architect and shall meet the following conditions:
(1) Breakaway wall collapse shall result from a water load less than that which would
occur during the base flood; and
(2) The elevated portion of the building shall not incur any structural damage due to the
effects of wind and water loads acting simultaneously in the event of the base flood.
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.411 "Building Permit" shall mean a: Building Permit, Plumbing Permit, Electrical Permit or
Mechanical Permit, issued by the Contra Costa County Building Inspection Department.
82-28.412 "Coastal high hazard area" is the area subject to high velocity waters, including coastal
and tidal inundation or tsunamis. The area is designated on a FIRM as Zone VI-V30, VE or V.
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
82-28.414 "Development" means any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate,
including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving,
excavation, or drilling operations. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
82-28.416 "Existing manufactured home park or subdivision" means a manufactured home park
for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lot on which the manufactured homes are to
be affixed including,at a minimum,the installation of utilities, either final site grading or the pouring
of concrete pads, and the construction of streets are completed on or before the effective date of this
ordinance. (Ords. 90-1I8, 88-50, 87-45.)
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82-28.418 "Expansion to an existing manufactured home park or subdivision" means the
preparation of additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the
manufactured homes are to be affixed, including the installation of utilities, either final site grading
or pouring of concrete pads, or the construction of streets. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.420 "Flood or flooding" means a general and temporary condition of partial or complete
inundation of normally dry land areas from:
(1) the overflow of flood waters,
(2) the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source,
and/or
(3) the collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as
a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding
anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a
natural body of water accompanied by a severe storm or by an unanticipated force of
nature such as flash flood or an abnormal tidal surge or by some similarly unusual and
unforeseeable event which results in flooding as defined in this definition. (Ords. 90-
118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.422 "Flood Boundary and Floodway Map" means the official map described in Section I
3.2 and 82-28.604 on which the FEMA or FIA has delineated both the areas of flood hazard and the
floodway. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.424 "Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)" means the official map described in Section 82-
28.604 on which the FEMA or FIA has delineated both the areas of special flood hazards and the risk
premium zones applicable to the community. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.426 "Flood Insurance Studer means the official report described in Section 82-28.604
provided by the FIA that includes flood profiles, the FIRM, the Flood Boundary and Floodway Map,
and in some areas, the base flood elevation. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.428 "Floodplain or flood-prone area" means any land area susceptible to being inundated
by water from any source (see definition of"flood or flooding"). (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.429 "Floodplain Administrator" is the individual appointed to administer and enforce the
floodplain management regulations. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
82-28.430 "Floodplain management" means the operation of an overall program of corrective and
preventive measures for reducing flood damage, including but not limited to emergency preparedness
plans,flood control works, and floodplain management regulations. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
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82-28.432 "Floodplain management regulations" means zoning ordinances, subdivision
regulations, building codes, health regulations, special purpose ordinances (such as floodplain
ordinance, grading ordinance, and erosion control ordinance), and other applications of police power.
(The term describes such state or local regulations in any combination thereof, which provide
standards for the purpose of flood damage prevention or reduction). (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.434 "Floodplain permit" means a permit required of all development which occurs in any
area designated by FEMA as a SFHA and as required by the Floodplain Administrator. (Ords. 90-
118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.436 "Flood proofing" means any combination of structural and nonstructural additions,
changes, or adjustments to structures which eliminate flood damage to real estate or improved real
property,water and sanitary facilities, and structures and their contents. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-
45.)
82-28.438 "Floodway" means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas
that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water
surface elevation more than 0.30 meters (one foot). Also referred to as "Regulatory floodway."
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.439 "Flood resistant" means any combination of structural and nonstructural additions,
changes,or adjustments to structures which reduces flood damage, generally allowing flood waters
to enter and exit the building without causing any permanent damage to the structures or their
contents. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.440 "Freeboard" means a factor of safety usually expressed in feet above a base flood
elevation for purposes of floodplain management. "Freeboard" tends to compensate for the many
unknown factors that could contribute to flood heights greater than the height calculated for a
selected size flood and floodway conditions, such as wave action, bridge openings, and the
hydrological effect of urbanization of the watershed. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.422 "Functionally dependent use" means a use which cannot perform its intended purpose
unless it is located or carried out in close proximity to water. (The term includes only docking
facilities,port facilities that are necessary for the loading and unloading of cargo or passengers, and
ship building and ship repair facilities, but does not include long-term storage or related
manufacturing facilities.) (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.443 "Hardship' as used in Section 82-28.474, Variances, of this ordinance means the
exceptional hardship that would result from a failure to grant the requested variance. The County
requires that the variance be exceptional, unusual, and peculiar to the property involved. Mere
economic or financial hardship alone is not exceptional. Inconvenience, aesthetic considerations,
physical handicaps, personal preferences, or the disapproval of one's neighbors likewise cannot, as
a rule, qualify as an exceptional hardship. All of these problems can be resolved through other means
without granting a variance, even if the alternative is more expensive, or requires the property owner
to build elsewhere or put the parcel to a different use than originally intended. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50,
87-45.)
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82-28.444 "Highest adjacent grade" means the highest natural (i.e. undisturbed) elevation of the
ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50,
87-45.)
82-28.445 "Historic Structure" means any structure that is:
(1) Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places or preliminarily
determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for individual
listing in the National Register;
(2) Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as contributing
to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily
determined by the Secretary of Interior to qualify as a registered historic district;
(3) Individually listed on a state inventory of historic places in states with historic
preservation programs which have been approved by the Secretary of Interior; or
(4) Individually listed on a local inventory of historic places in communities with historic
preservation programs that have been certified either by an approved state.program
as determined by the Secretary of the Interior or directly by the Secretary of the
Interior in states with approved programs. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.446 "Lowest floor" means the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area; including basement.
An unfinished or flood resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access, or
storage in an area other than a basement area is not considered a building's lowest floor; provided,
that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable non-
elevation design requirements of this ordinance. (Note: This definition allows attached garages to
be built at grade. Below grade garages are not allowed as they are considered to be basements.)
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
82-28.448 "Manufactured home" means a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which
is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when
connected to the required utilities. For floodplain management purposes the term "manufactured
home" also includes park trailers,travel trailers and other similar vehicles placed on a site for greater
than 180 consecutive days and neither continuously licensed nor"road ready." (Ords. 90-118, 88-
50, 8745.)
82.28-450 "Manufactured home park or subdivision" means a parcel (or contiguous parcels) of
land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for sale or rent. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.452 "Mean sea level" means,for purposes of the NFIP,the National Geodetic Vertical Datum
(NGVD)of 1929 or other datum,to which base flood elevations shown on a community's FIRM are
referenced. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
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82-28.454 "New construction" means, for floodplain management purposes, structures for which
the "start of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of a floodplain management
ordinance adopted by Contra Costa County. (July 16, 1987) (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.455"Obstruction"includes, but is not limited to, any dam, wall, wharf, embankment, levee,
dike,pile, abutment, protection, excavation, channelization, bridge, conduit, culvert, building, wire,
fence,rock,gravel, refuse,fill, structure,vegetation, or other material in, along, across, or projecting
into any watercourse which may alter, impede, retard, or change the direction and/or velocity of the
flow of water, or due to its location, its propensity to snare or collect debris carried by the flow of
water, or its likelihood of being carried downstream. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82.28.456 "One hundred year flood" or"100-year flood" means a flood which has a one percent
annual probability of being equalled or exceeded. (also called the "base flood,") (Ords. 90-118, 88-
50, 8745.)
82-28.458 "Person" means an individual or his agent, firm, partnership, association or corporation,
or any agent of the aforementioned groups, or this state or its agencies or political subdivisions.
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.459 "Reconstruction" means to perform major construction to an existing structure.The
result of this construction makes the existing structure like or better then new. Reconstruction does
not cover normal or routine maintenance or repairs of damages unless otherwise specified in Section
82-28.472.
82-28.460 "Remedy a violation" means to bring the structure or other development into compliance
with state or local floodplain management regulations, or, if this is not possible, to reduce the impacts
of its noncompliance. Ways that impacts may be reduced include protecting the structure or other
affected development from flood damages,implementing the enforcement provisions of the ordinance
or otherwise deterring future similar violations, or reducing Federal financial exposure with regard
to the structure or other development. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.462 "Riverine" means relating to, formed by, or resembling a river (including tributaries),
stream, brook, etc. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.464 "Sand dunes" means naturally occurring accumulations of sand in ridges or mounds
landward of the beach.
82-28.466 "Special flood hazard area1SFHA)" means an area having special flood or flood-related
erosion hazards, and shown on FIRM as Zone A, AO, Al-30, A99, AH, VO, V1-30 or V. (Ords.
90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
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82.28 468 "Start of Construction" includes substantial improvement, and means the date the
building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction,
placement, or other improvement was within 180 days of the permit date. The actual start means
either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of
slab or footings,the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage
of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction
does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling, the installation of streets
and/or walkways,excavation for a basement, or foundations, or the erection of temporary forms, the
footings, piers, or installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not
occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
82-28.470 "Structure" means a walled and roofed building, or manufactured home, including a gas
or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50,.87-45.)
82-28.472 "Substantial improvement" means any reconstruction, or improvement of a structure,
the cost of which equals or exceeds 50 percent of the market value of the structure either:
(1) before the improvement orreconstruction is started; or
(2) if the structure has been damaged, and is being restored, before the damage occurred.
(ex. if a structure is totally destroyed it can only be built back to 50% of it's before
damage value, unless it is brought into full compliance with this ordinance.)
The percentage figure shall be added to any successive building permits that may be issued or have
been issued within a contiguous 10 year span. "Substantial improvement" is considered to occur
when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling,floor, or other structural part of the building commences,
whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure. The term does not,
however, include either:
(1) any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing state or local
health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure safe
living conditions; or
(2) any alteration of an"Historic Structure". (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.474 "Variance" means a grant of relief from the requirements of this ordinance which permits
construction in a manner that would otherwise be prohibited by this ordinance. (See"Hardship")
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
82-28.476 "Violation" means the failure of a structure or other development to be in compliance
with the County's floodplain management ordinance. (A structure or other development without the
elevation certificate, other certifications, or other evidence of compliance required in this ordinance
is presumed to be in violation until such time as that documentation is provided.) (Ords. 90-118, 88-
50, 87-45.)
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ARTICLE 82-28.6 GENERAL PROVISIONS
82-28.602 LANDS TO WHICH THIS ORDINANCE APPLIES. This ordinance shall apply to
all areas of special flood hazards within the jurisdiction of Contra Costa County, as shown on the
maps described in Section 82-28.604. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
82-28.604 BASIS FOR ESTABLISHING THE AREAS OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD. The
areas of special flood hazard have been identified by the FEMA or the FIA in a scientific and
engineering report entitled "Flood Insurance Study for Contra Costa County, Unincorporated Areas,"
dated July 16, 1987, with accompanying FIRM and Flood Boundary and Floodway Map of same
date, which study and maps are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this
ordinance. This Flood Insurance Study and accompanying maps are on file at the Contra Costa
County Public Works Department, 255 Glacier Drive, Martinez. This Flood Insurance Study is the
minimum area of applicability of this ordinance and may be supplemented by studies for other areas
which allow implementation of this ordinance and which are recommended by the Floodplain
Administrator. Within the areas of special flood hazard identified in the Flood Insurance Study,
accompanying maps and supplemental studies, freeboard is required. In the San Francisco Bay Delta
Estuarine Region, 0.61 meters (two feet) of freeboard is required. In all other unincorporated areas
of the County, one foot 0.30 meters (one foot) of freeboard is required. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-
45.)
82-28.606 COMPLIANCE. No structure or land shall hereafter be constructed, located, extended,
converted, or altered without full compliance with the terms of this ordinance and other applicable
regulations. Violations of the requirements (including violations of conditions and safeguards
established in connection with conditions) shall constitute an infraction punishable as provided in
Government Code Section 25132. Nothing herein shall prevent the Contra Costa County Board of
Supervisors from taking such lawful action as is necessary to prevent or remedy any violation.
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.608 ABROGATION AND GREATER RESTRICTIONS. This ordinance is not intended
to repeal, abrogate, or impair any existing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. However,
where this ordinance and another ordinance, easement, covenant, or deed restriction conflict or
overlap,whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall prevail. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-
45.)
82-28.610 INTERPRETATION. In the interpretation and application of this ordinance, all
provisions shall be:
(1) Considered as minimum requirements;
(2) Liberally construed in favor of the County; and,
(3) Deemed neither to limit nor repeal any other powers granted under state statutes.
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
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82-28.612 WARNING AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. The degree of flood protection
required by this ordinance is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific
and engineering considerations. Larger floods can and will occur on rare occasions. Flood heights
may be increased by man-made or natural causes. This ordinance does not imply that land outside
the areas of special flood hazards or uses permitted within such areas will be free from flooding or
flood damages. This ordinance shall not create liability on the part of Contra Costa County, or any
officer or employee thereof, or the FIA, for any flood damages that result from reliance on this
ordinance or any administrative decision lawfully made thereunder. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.614 SEVERABILITY. This ordinance and the various parts thereof are hereby declared to
be severable. Should any section of this ordinance be declared by the courts to be unconstitutional
or invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the ordinance as a whole, or any portion
thereof other than the section so declared to be unconstitutional or invalid. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50,
87-45.)
ARTICLE 82-28.8 ADMINISTRATION
82-28.802 ESTABLISHMENT OF FLOODPLAIN PERMIT. A Floodplain Permit shall be
obtained from the Contra Costa County Public Works Department before construction, and prior to
issuance of a Grading Permit or Building Permit, or development begins on any property within any
area of special flood hazards established in Section 82-28.604. Application for a Floodplain Permit
shall be made on forms furnished by the Floodplain Administrator, in the Public Works Department
of Contra Costa County and may include, but not be limited to: plans in triplicate drawn to scale
showing the nature, location, dimensions, and elevation of the area in question; and the location of
existing or proposed structures, fill, storage of materials, drainage facilities,or other development
defined in this ordinance. Specifically, the following information is required:
(1) Proposed elevation, in relation to mean sea level, of the lowest floor (including
basement) of all structures: In Zone AO or V0, elevation of highest adjacent grade
and proposed elevation of lowest floor of all structures;
(2) Proposed elevation, in relation to mean sea level, to which any structure will be
floodproofed;
(3) All appropriate certifications listed in Section 82-28.806; and
(4) Description of the extent to which any watercourse will be altered or relocated as a
result of proposed development. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
(5) Description of the extent to which grading is proposed within the SFHA.
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82-28.803 DEVELOPMENT PERMIT APPLICATION. Prior to a Variance Permit, Land Use
Permit, Development Plan Permit or Tentative Map Application being deemed complete on any
property within any area of Special Flood Hazards established in Section 82-28.604, an applicant
must provide verification from the Floodplain Administrator that the required Flood Zone, BFE and
minimum finished floor elevation has been determined.
82-28.804 DESIGNATION OF THE FLOODPLAIN ADMINISTRATOR The Public Works
Director of Contra Costa County shall be the Floodplain Administrator but may designate a person
under his supervision (chiefly the Floodplain Manager) to administer and implement this ordinance
by granting or denying Floodplain Permits in accordance with its provisions. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50,
87-45.)
82-28.806 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE FLOODPLAIN ADMINISTRATOR.
The duties and responsibilities of the Floodplain Administrator shall include, but not be limited to, the
following:
(1) Review Permits,including
(a) Review all Floodplain Permits to determine that the permit requirements of
this ordinance have been satisfied;
(b) Review written statements required to be submitted by each applicant that all
other required State and Federal permits have been obtained;
(c) Review Floodplain Permits for compliance with FEMA requirements for
elevation of structures above the floodplain plus freeboard;
(d) Review of Floodplain Permits for compliance with FEMA requirements so
that the proposed development does not adversely affect the carrying capacity
of the floodway. For purposes of this ordinance, "adversely affect" means
that the cumulative effect of the proposed development, when combined with
all other existing and anticipated development, will not increase the water
surface elevation of the base flood more than 0.30 meters (one foot) at any
point.
(2) Use of Other Base Flood Elevation Data. When base flood elevation data has not
been provided in accordance with Section 82-28.604, the Floodplain Administrator
may require, obtain, review, and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation and
floodway data available from a Federal, State, or other source, in order to administer
Section 82-28.10. Generally speaking; developments consisting of more then 10 new
insurable structures will be required to determine the base flood elevation by
developing a detailed hydrology and hydraulic study, including but not limited to, a
back water analysis. Developments of 10 or fewer insurable structures will be required
to determine the base flood elevation using standards acceptable to the Floodplain
Administrator.
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(3) Notify Agencies of Watercourse Alteration or Relocation. When a watercourse
is to be altered or relocated, the Floodplain Administrator may notify the Contra
Costa County Flood Control and Water Conservation District, adjacent communities
and the California Department of Water Resources prior to such alteration or
relocation of the watercourses, and send copies of such notice to the FIA, and require
that the flood carrying capacity of the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse
is maintained.
(4) Maintain Records. The Floodplain Administrator shall be provided with, and shall
maintain, the following records:
(a) The certification required in Section 82-28.1002(3) (a) (floor elevations);
(b) The certification required in Section 82-28.1002(3) (b) (elevations in areas of
shallow flooding);
(c) The certification required in Section 82-28.1002(3) (c) (iii) (elevation of
floodproofing of nonresidential structures);
(d) The certification required in Section 82-28.1002(3) (d) (i) or 82-28.1003(3)
(d) (ii) (wet floodproofing standard);
(e) The certification of elevation required in Section 82-28.1006(2) (subdivision
standards);
(f) The certification required in Section 82-28.10-28.1010(1) (floodway
encroachments); and
(g) The information required in Section 82-28.1012(6) (coastal construction
standards).
(5) Determination of Boundaries. The Floodplain Administrator may make
interpretations where needed, about the exact location of the boundaries of the areas
of special flood hazards (for example, where there appears to be conflict between
mapped boundaries and actual field conditions). The person contesting the location
of the boundary shall be given a reasonable opportunity to appeal the interpretation
as provided in Section 82-28.12.
(6) Remedy Violations. The Floodplain Administrator may take appropriate action to
remedy violations of this ordinance as specified in Section 82-28.606, with the
assistance of the Code Enforcement Officer. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 8745.)
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ARTICLE 82-28.10 PROVISIONS FOR FLOOD HAZARD REDUCTION
82-28.1002 STANDARDS OF CONSTRUCTION. In all areas of special flood hazards, the
following standards are required:
(1) Anchoring.
(a) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to
prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement of the structure resulting from
hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy.
(b) All manufactured homes shall meet the anchoring standards of Section 82-
28.1008.
(2) Construction Materials and Methods.
(a) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with
materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage.
(b) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed using
methods and practices that minimize flood damage.
(c) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with
electrical,heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment and
other service facilities that are designed and/or located so as to prevent water
from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of
flooding.
(d) In Zones AH, AO or VO, adequate drainage paths around structures on
slopes to guide flood waters around and away from proposed structures shall
be constructed.
(3) Elevation and Floodproofing
(a) New construction and substantial improvement of any structure shall have the
lowest floor,including basement, elevated to or.above the,base flood elevation
plus required freeboard. In the San Francisco Bay Delta Estuarine Region,
0.61 meters (two feet) of freeboard is required. In all other unincorporated
areas of the County, 0.30 meters (one foot) of freeboard is required.
Nonresidential structures may meet the standards in Section 82-28.1002(3)
(c) . Upon the completion of the structure, the elevation of the lowest floor,
including basement, shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or
surveyor, or verified by the building inspector to be properly elevated. Such
certification or verification shall be provided to the Floodplain Administrator.
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(b) New construction and,substantial improvement of any structure in Zone AH,
AO, or VO shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated above the
highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in meters
(feet) on the FIRM plus required freeboard, or at least 0.61 meters (two feet)
if no depth number is specified. In the San Francisco Bay Delta Estuarine
Region, 0.61 meters (two feet) of freeboard is required. In all other
unincorporated areas of the County, 0.30 meters (one foot) of freeboard is
required. Nonresidential structures may meet the standards in Section 82-
28.10-28.1002(3)(c). Upon the completion of the structure, the elevation of
the lowest floor, including basement, shall be certified by a registered
professional engineer or surveyor, or verified by the building inspector to be
properly elevated. Such certification or verification shall be provided to the
Floodplain Administrator.
(c) Nonresidential construction shall either be elevated in conformance with
Section 82-28.1002(3)(a)or(b)or together with attendant utility and sanitary
facilities:
(i) Be floodproofed so that below the base flood level plus freeboard, the
structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the
passage of water;
(ii) Have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and
hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy; and
(iii) Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect that the
standards of this subsection are satisfied. Such certification shall be
provided to the Floodplain Administrator.
-or-
(iv) The Floodplain Administrator may allow the non residential structure
to be made"flood resistant". Flood resistant structures shall comply
with section 82-28.1002. (3)(d).
(d) For all new construction and substantial improvements, all fully enclosed areas
below the lowest floor, that are subject to flooding, shall be designed to
automatically equalize hydrostatic flood_forces on exterior walls by allowing
for the entry and exit of floodwaters. Designs for meeting this requirement
must either be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or
meet or exceed the following minimum criteria:
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(i) Have a minimum of two openings with a total net area of not less than
6.45 square centimeters (one square inch) for every 0.09 square
meters(one square foot) of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be
provided. The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot
above grade. (Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers,
valves or other coverings or devices provided that they permit the
automatic entry and exit of floodwaters); or
(ii) Be certified to comply with a local floodproofing standard approved
by the FIA.
(4) Manufactured homes shall also meet the standards in Section 82-28.1008 .
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.1004 STANDARDS FOR UTILITIES.
(1) All new and replacement water supply and sanitary sewage systems shall be designed
to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system and discharge
from the system into flood waters.
(2) On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or
contamination from them during flooding. All septic tanks shall be adequately
anchored to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement.
(3) On-site water supply systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or
contamination of them during flooding. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.1006 STANDARDS FOR SUBDIVISIONS.
(1) All applications for tentative map approval are incomplete unless the Tentative Maps
identify the flood hazard area and the elevation of the base flood. (See section 82-
28.806(2))
(2) All final subdivision improvement plans shall provide the elevation of proposed
structure(s), pads, and streets. If the site is filled above the base flood, the final pad
elevations shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor and
provided to the Floodplain Administrator.
(3) All subdivision proposals shall be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage.
(4) All subdivision proposals shall have public utilities and facilities such as road, sewer,
gas, electrical, and water systems located and constructed to minimize flood damage.
(5) All subdivisions shall provide adequate drainage to reduce exposure to flood hazards.
(Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
16
82-28.1008 STANDARDS FOR MANUFACTURED HOMES.
(1) All manufactured homes to be placed or substantially improved within Special Flood
Hazard Areas (Zones Al-30, and AH), as shown on the study and maps described
in Section 82-28.604 , shall:
(a) Be elevated and anchored to a foundation such that the lowest floor of the
manufactured home is at or above the base flood elevation, plus required
freeboard. In the San Francisco Bay Delta Estuarine Region, 0.61 meters
(two feet) of freeboard is required. In all other unincorporated areas of the
County, 0.30 meters(one foot) of freeboard is required.
(b) Be securely anchored to an adequately designed foundation system to resist
flotation, collapse or lateral movement in accordance with California Health
and Safety Code 18613.4 or 18551.
(2) Section 82-28.1008(1) shall apply to:
(a) Manufactured homes to be placed or substantially improved in an expansion
to an existing manufactured home park or subdivision;
(b) Manufactured homes to be placed or substantially improved outside of a
manufactured home park or subdivision; and
(c) Manufactured homes to be placed in a manufactured home park or subdivision
established on or after the effective date of this ordinance.
(3) Section 82-28.1008(1)(a) shall not apply to manufactured homes to be placed or
substantially improved in an existing manufactured home park or subdivision, except
where the repair, reconstruction, or improvement of the streets, utilities, and pads
equals or exceeds 50 percent of the streets, utilities, and pads before the repair,
reconstruction, or improvement is commenced. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.1009 STANDARDS FOR RECREATIONAL VEHICLES.
(1) All recreational vehicles placed on sites within as Special Flood Hazard Area (Zones
Al-30, AH, and AE) on the FIRM shall:
(a) Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days, or
(b) Be fully licensed, insured, and ready for highway use. (A recreational vehicle
is ready for highway use if it is on its wheels or integral jacking system, is
attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security
devices, and has no permanently attached additions), or
17
(c) meet the permit requirements of Section 82-28.802 and the elevation and
anchoring requirements for manufactured homes in Section 82-28.1008.
82-28.1010 FLOODWAYS. Within special flood hazard areas established in Section 82-28.604 are
areas designated as floodways. A floodway is an extremely hazardous area due to the velocity of
flood waters which carry debris and potential projectiles, and the potential for erosion. Floodways
may or may not be specifically designated on the FIRM maps. But, their existence will be as
determined by the Floodplain Administrator. Encroachments, including fill, new construction,
substantial improvements, and other development are not allowed in a floodway unless certification
by a registered professional engineer is provided demonstrating that the encroachments shall not
result in any increase in flood levels during the occurrence of the base flood discharge. Allowed new
construction and improvements shall comply with all applicable flood hazard reduction provisions of
Article 82-28.10. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.1012 COASTAL HIGH HAZARD AREAS. Within coastal high hazard areas established
in Section 82-28.604, the following standards shall apply:
(1) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be elevated on adequately
anchored pilings or columns and securely anchored to such pilings or columns so that
the lowest horizontal portion of the structural members of the lowest floor(excluding
the pilings or columns) is elevated to or above the base flood elevation plus required
freeboard. In the San Francisco Bay Delta Estuarine Region two feet of freeboard is
required. In all other unincorporated areas of the County, one foot of freeboard is
required. The pile or column foundation, and structure attached and hereto, shall be
anchored to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement due to the effects of wind
and water loads acting simultaneously on all building components. Water loading
values used shall be those associated with the base flood plus freeboard. Wind
loading values used shall be those required by applicable state or local building
standards.
(2) All new construction shall be located on the landward side of the reach of mean high
tide.
(3) All new construction and substantial improvements shall have the space below the
lowest floor free of obstructions or constructed with breakaway walls. Such
temporarily enclosed space shall.not be used for human habitation.
(a) If the difference in elevation between the finished floor and the ground below
the finished floor is 2 meters (6.6 feet) or greater, the applicant will provide
the Floodplain Administrator with a Deed restriction. This Deed restriction
will be recorded and will run with the property (not the applicant). This
restriction will limit the area below the finished floor to be used only for
building access, storage and parking of vehicles and will not allow this area
to be development into inhabitable space.
(4) Fill shall not be used for structural support of buildings.
18
(5) Man-made alteration of sand dunes which would increase potential flood damage is
prohibited.
(6) The Floodplain Administrator shall obtain and maintain the following records:
(a) Certification by a registered engineer or architect that a proposed structure
complies with Section 82-28.1012(1).
(b) The elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the bottom of the lowest
structural member of the lowest floor (excluding pilings or columns) of all
new and substantially improved structures; and whether such structures
contain a basement. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
ARTICLE 82-28.12 VARIANCE PROCEDURE
82-28.1201 NATURE OF VARIANCES. The variance criteria set forth in this article are based on
the general principle of zoning law that variances pertain to a piece of property and are not personal
in nature. A variance may be granted for a parcel of property with physical characteristics so unusual
that complying with the requirements of this ordinance would create an exceptional hardship to the
applicant or the surrounding property owners. The characteristics must be unique to the property
and not be shared by adjacent parcels. The unique characteristic must pertain to the land itself, not
to the structure, its inhabitants, or the property owners.
It is the duty of the County to help protect its citizens from flooding. This need is so compelling and
the implications of the cost of insuring a structure built below flood level are so serious that variances
from the flood elevation or from other requirements in the flood ordinance are quite rare. (The long
term goal of preventing and reducing flood loss and damage can only be met if variances are strictly
limited. Therefore, the variance guidelines provided in the ordinance are more detailed and contain
multiple provisions that must be met before a variance can be properly granted. The criteria are
designed to screen out those situations in which alternatives other than a variance are more
appropriate.)
82-28.1202 APPEAL PROCESS
(1) The Zoning Administrator of Contra Costa County shall hear and decide appeals and
requests for variances from the requirements of this ordinance.
(2) The Zoning Administrator shall hear and decide appeals when it is alleged there is an
error in any requirement, decision, or determination made by the Floodplain
Administrator in the enforcement or administration of this ordinance.
(3) In passing upon such applications, the Zoning Administrator shall consider all
technical evaluations, all relevant factors, and standards as specified in this ordinance,
and other relevant factors including, but not limited to the following:
19
(a) The danger that materials may be swept onto other lands to the injury of
others;
(b) The danger to life and property due to flooding or erosion damage;
(c) The susceptibility of the proposed facility and its contents to flood damage
and the effect of such damage on the owner and future owners of the
property;
(d) The importance of the services provided by the proposed facility to the
community, where applicable;
(e) The necessity to the facility of a waterfront location, where applicable;
(f) The availability of alternative locations for the proposed use which are not
subject to flooding or erosion damage;
(g) The compatibility of the proposed use with existing and anticipated
development;
(h) The relationship of the proposed use to the comprehensive plan and floodplain
management program for that area;
(i) The safety of access to the property in .time of flood for ordinary and
emergency vehicles;
(j) The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate of rise, and sediment transport
of the flood waters expected at the site; and
(k) The costs of providing governmental services during and after flood
conditions, including maintenance and repair,of public utilities and facilities
such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems, and streets and bridges.
(4) Generally,variances may be issued for new construction and substantial improvements
to be erected on a lot of one-half acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded by
lots with existing structures constructed below the base flood level, provided items
82-28.1202(3)factors have been fully considered. As the lot size increases beyond
one-half acre,the technical justification required for issuing the variance will increase.
(5) Upon consideration of the factors of Section 82-28.1202(3) and the purposes of this
ordinance, the Zoning Administrator may attach such conditions to the granting of
variances as he deems necessary to further the purposes of this ordinance.
(6) Appeals from Zoning Administrator decisions may be made in the time and manner
provided in Contra Costa County Ordinance Code Article 26-2.24 to the Planning
Commission and Board of Supervisors upon payment of prescribed fees.
20
(7) The Floodplain Administrator shall maintain the records of all appeals actions and
report any variances granted to the FIA upon request. (Ords. 90-118, 88-50, 87-45.)
82-28.1204 CONDITIONS FOR VARIANCES
(1) Variances may be issued for the reconstruction, rehabilitation, or restoration of
"Historic Structures" upon a determination that the proposed restoration or
rehabilitation will not preclude the structures continued designation as an historic
structure and the minimum necessary variance is to preserve the historic character and
design of the structure without regard to the procedures set forth in the remainder of
this section.
(2) Variances shall not be issued within any designated floodway if any increase in flood
levels during the base flood discharge would result.
(3) Variances shall only be issued upon a determination that the variance is the-minimum
necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief.
(4) Variances shall only be issued upon:
(a) A showing of good and sufficient cause;
(b) A determination that failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional
hardship to the applicant; and
(c) A determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased
flood heights, additional threats to .public safety, or extraordinary public
expense, or create nuisances, cause fraud on or victimization of the public, or
conflict with existing local laws or ordinances.
(5) Variances may be issued for new construction and substantial improvements and for
other development necessary for the conduct of a functionally dependent use provided
that the provisions of Section 82-28.1204(l) - (4) are satisfied and that the structure
or other development is protected by methods that minimize flood damages during the
base flood and create no additional threats to public safety.
(6) Any applicant to whom a variance is granted shall be given written notice over the
signature of the Floodplain Administrator that:
(a) the issuance of a variance to construct a structure below the base flood level
will result in increased premium rates for flood insurance up to amounts as
high as $25 for $100 of insurance coverage, and
21
(b) such construction below the base flood level increases risks to life and
property. It is recommended that a copy of the notice shall be recorded by the
Floodplain Administrator in the Office of the County Recorder and shall be
recorded in a manner so that it appears in the chain of title of the affected
parcel of land
SECTION M. REPEAL. Ordinance 90-118 is hereby repealed because it is replaced by Section
II of this ordinance.
SECTION IV. EFFECTIVE DATE. This ordinance shall become effective 30 days after passage,
and within 15 days of passage, this ordinance shall be published once, with the names of the
Supervisors voting for and against it, in the Contra Costa Times, a newspaper of general circulation
published in this county.
PASSED AND ADOPTED ON June 11, 1996 by the following vote:
AYES: Supervisors Rogers, Bishop, DeSaulnier, Torlakson, Smith
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
ATTEST: PHIL BATCHELOR, Clerk of
the Board of Supervisors and County
Administrator.
By: -0Deputy
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