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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 05012007 - C.23 TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORSE- L ° Contra .`............� FROM: JOHN CULLEN, Costa County Administrator -GAti� County ST9 COUN"� DATE: May 1, 2007 C_ . a 3 SUBJECT: OPPOSE POSITION on SB 303 (Ducheny)— Housing Element Law SPECIFIC REQUEST(S)OR RECOMMENDATION(S)&BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION RECOMMENDATION: OPPOSE Senate Bill 303 (Ducheny), legislation that would require cities and counties to update their general plans at least every ten years to accommodate a planning period of at least twenty years, expands the housing element planning period from five to ten years, and requires the completion of any necessary rezonings to meet housing needs concurrent with the adoption of the housing element, as recommended by the Director of Community Development. FISCAL IMPACT: SB 303 requires all general plans to be updated every 10 years, but provides no funding to pay for it. A comprehensive update of a general plan and its related environmental documents may cost several million dollars, which could force an increase in local development fees for planning. BACKGROUND: The County's 2007 State Legislative Platform includes the following policy positions: SUPPORT efforts to reform state housing element law to promote the actual production and preservation of affordable housing and to focus less on process and paper compliance. OPPOSE efforts to limit thel.County's ability to exercise local land use authority. SB 303 is a Building Industry Association-sponsored bill that attempts to create more certainty in the entitlement process for developers, which in itself may be a worthy policy goal. However, the bill's approach is flawed because, like so many state mandates, SB 303 creates a "one-size-fits-all" solution that will be difficult to implement and ultimately limiting on local government's land use control. Therefore, SB 303 is inconsistent with the Board's adopted policies and should be opposed. CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: x YES SIGNATURE: ,_A r2�- )j'An�� RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COM EE APPROVE OTHER SIGNATURE(S):: ACTION OF BOOD N A ea APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED VOTE OF SUPERVISORS I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AND ENTERED ON MINUTES OF UNANIMOUS(ABSENT THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN. _�/���`�(� ) AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: Contact: L.Delaney 5-1097 Cc: ATTESTED S.Hoffman,CAD's Office J0)_HR CULLE , LERK OF THE BOARD OFSUPERVISORS C.Christian,via CAO's Office D. Barry,Community Development J.Kennedy,Redevelopment BY: DEPUTY SB 303—Housing Element Law., p.2 May 1, 2007 SB 303 requires cities and counties to update their general plans at least every ten years to accommodate a planning period of at least 20 years, expands the housing element planning period from five to ten years, requires cities and counties to complete any necessary rezonings to meet their housing needs concurrent with adoption of the housing element, and makes other changes to general plan and housing element law. Specifically, with respect to the General Plan, SB 303 requires cities and counties to bring their zoning ordinances into consistency with the general plan by the next required update of the housing element and maintain consistency thereafter. SB 303 specifies that consistency means that the zoning allows development at the density designated in the general plan without any additional legislative or quasi-legislative land use approvals (e.g. rezoning). SB 303 also allows a property owner to bring suit at any time, as opposed to within 90 days, to bring the zoning on his or her property into consistency with the general plan. Regarding the Housing Element, SB 303 maintains the five-year update schedule for housing elements but expands the RHNA to cover a ten-year period. As a result, the bill requires a housing element to identify adequate sites to accommodate the ten-year housing need. In addition to site identification, SB 303 requires a housing element to include production estimates for the development, preservation, and rehabilitation of housing for extremely low-, very-low-, low-, and moderate-income households and for special housing needs. SB 303 further requires that the zoning for sites needed to meet the jurisdiction's share of the RHNA be in place at the time the housing element is adopted. SB 303 also requires that the housing element identify policies and incentives to promote infill development and the efficient use of land. SB 303 requires that sites identified to accommodate the need for extremely low-, very low- or low-income housing meet the Mullin density standards. It also requires that any sites rezoned after the housing element due date to accommodate the need for extremely low-, very low- or low-income housing shall permit the development of multifamily housing by right. It also requires the city or county to make a finding that each site designated to meet the jurisdiction's share of the RHNA will realistically accommodate all the units allowed under the density for the site. A costly provision, SB 303 requires the city or county to conduct an environmental impact report (EIR) to cover all the sites identified in the housing element to accommodate the jurisdiction's share of the RHNA. Because conducting the environmental review and rezoning do take a significant amount of time and money, it is likely that many more jurisdictions will fail to meet the established housing element revision deadline. Furthermore, since the locality does not control the actual timing of development, the environmental analysis may end up being too old and not reflective of then current conditions, and therefore not available to be relied on for CEQA compliance. Notably, SB 303 also prohibits a city or county from denying or reducing the density on a project that is consistent with the housing element except by a 4/5 vote and with written findings that the project has a specific, adverse impact upon the public health or safety and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the adverse impact. SB 303 also provides that if a court finds that a city or county has failed to identify adequate sites or has failed to make the findings related to the ability of each site to realistically accommodate the allowed density, the court shall issue an order requiring compliance within 120 days, retain jurisdiction, and award reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing plaintiff. The bill also provides these provisions are in addition to, not in lieu of, existing remedies available under housing element law. Finally, SB 303 clarifies that all deadlines within housing element law are mandatory, not directory. Again, while there are many laudable aspects of the bill, the combination of extending the RHNA to ten years and requiring upfront zoning will trigger significant sprawl because no time is provided to phase in the availability of housing sites. Due to the lack of apparent sites in developed areas, prezoning will be easier in suburban and rural communities that can more readily plan on annexations. Opposition from the League of California Cities and CSAC also extends to the site- specific findings, the requirement to establish market demand for each site, the attorney fee provisions, and the lack of a funding mechanism to accomplish the many requirements of the bill. AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 22, 2007 SENATE BILL No. 303 Introduced by Senator Ducheny February 16, 2007 An act to amend Sections 65301, 65582,65583, 65583.2,and 65860 of, to add Sections 65300.1, 65583.3, 65588.2, and 65588.3 to, and to repeal and add Section 65588 of, the Government Code, relating to local government. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 303, as amended, Ducheny. Local government: housing. (1) Existing law,the Planning and Zoning Law,governs the authority for and scope of general plans for local governments. This bill would state the findings of the Legislature regarding the availability and cost of housing throughout the state. (2) Existing law requires each county and city to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for the physical development of the county or city that addresses a number of elements, as specified. Existing law provides that the general plan may be adopted as a single document or as a group of documents relating to subjects or geographic segments of the planning area. This bill would require the general plan, and each of its elements to encompass a planning and projection period of at least 20 years, and would require each element, except for the housing element, to be updated at least every 10 years. This bill would require the housing element to be updated, as specified. (3) Existing law, defines various terms in relation to housing elements. 98 SB 303 —2— This 2—This bill would define "regional housing need" and "existing and projected housing need" to mean the minimum amount of housing needed over the next 10-year period. (4) Existing law requires the housing element of a general plan to identify and analyze various elements, and include a statement of the community's goals, quantified objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance,preservation,improvement,and development of housing. This bill would require the statement be relative to the maintenance, preservation, improvement, and development of housing for extremely low, very low, low- and moderate-income households, and for any special housing needs, as specified. Existing law provides that where the total housing needs identified exceed available resources and the community's ability to satisfy the need within the content of the general plan requirements, as specified, the quantified objectives must establish the maximum number of housing units by income category that can be constructed, rehabilitated, and conserved over a 5-year period. This bill would, instead, require the quantified objectives to estimate the maximum number of housing units for specified categories that can be constructed, rehabilitated, and conserved over a 10-year period. Existing law requires the housing element to include, among other things, a program that sets forth a 5-year schedule for actions the local government is undertaking, or intends to undertake to implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the housing element, as specified. The program adopted must, among other requirements, identify actions that will be taken to make sites available during the planning period of the general plan, as specified. This bill would, instead, require the program to identify sites to facilitate and encourage the development of a variety of types of housing for all income levels, as specified,-aftd identify policies and incentives to promote infill development and the efficient uses of land, and to both, remove the constraints to, and provide reasonable accommodations for, specified housing for persons with disabilities, as specified. (5) Existing law requires the housing element of a general plan to include an inventory of sites that can be developed for housing within the planning period to accommodate that portion of a city's or county's share of the regional housing need for all income levels, as specified, and requires the city or county to provide an analysis demonstrating how the adopted densities accommodate its share of the regional housing 98 -3— SB 303 need for lower income households or meet specified densities to accommodate housing for lower income households. This bill would delete the option to provide an analysis demonstrating how the adopted densities accommodate the city's or county's share of the regional housing need for lower income households and would, instead, require cities and counties to meet the specified densities to accommodate housing for lower income households. (6) Existing law requires the housing element of a general plan to include an inventory of sites that can be developed for housing within the planning period to accommodate that portion of a city's or county's share of the regional housing need for all income levels, as specified. This bill would require the city council or county board of supervisors to designate and zone sites for residential use to accommodate the jurisdiction's 10-year housing need and make findings regarding the designation and zoning, as specified. The bill would also require the city or county to approve projects that are consistent with the designation and zoning on these sites, as specified. The bill would also require that if the local government has not satisfied these requirements, the development of affordable housing projects, as defined, on sites identified pursuant to the inventory of land suitable for residential development to allow a specified minimum number of units per acre shall be by "use by right" as that term is defined in these provisions. By imposing additional duties upon local officials,this bill would create a state-mandated local program. (7) Existing law requires each local government to review its housing elements as frequently as appropriate to evaluate a number of factors, as specified. This bill would revise the factors that each local government is required to evaluate in its review of the housing element and would require the housing element to be updated every 5 years.The bill would also specify the date, not yet determined, that specific groups of local governments are required to update the housing elements, notwithstanding the 5-year requirement. The bill would also provide that the deadlines specified for the amendment of the housing element are mandatory and these modifications are not intended to affect existing law with respect to the planning,use,or development of areas outside the sites designated and zoned for residential use to accommodate the jurisdiction's 10-year housing need. 98 SB 303 —4— (8) 4—(8) Existing law requires county and city ordinances to be consistent with the general plan. For a zoning ordinance to be considered consistent with a general plan officially adopted by a county or city, the various land uses authorized by the ordinance must be compatible with the objectives, policies, general land uses and programs specified in the general plan. Existing law also authorizes a resident or property owner within a city or county to bring an action or proceeding to enforce compliance with these provisions within 90 days of the enactment of any new zoning ordinance or the amendment of an existing ordinance. Existing law also applies these provisions to specified charter cities. This bill would require the county or city zoning ordinances to be consistent with the general plan of the county or city by the date of the next housing element update, and thereafter. The bill would revise the factors required for a zoning ordinance to be considered consistent with a general plan to include a requirement for residential uses that the zoning ordinance allows development at the density range specified in the general plan without the need for any additional land use approval that is legislative or quasi-legislative in nature. The bill would authorize a property owner to bring an action to require that the zoning on its property be made consistent with the general plan without regard to when the zoning ordinance was adopted or amended. The bill would also entitle a prevailing petitioner who brought an action to enforce these provisions to reasonable attorney's fees. This bill would also declare that these provisions have statewide implications and would apply these provisions to a charter city, charter county, and a charter city and county as well as general law cities and counties. (9) This bill would make certain declarations concerning the Court of Appeal decision in Mira Development Corporation of San Diego v. City of San Diego (1988) 205 Cal.App.3d 1201. (10) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes. 98 -5— SB 303 The people of the State of California do enact as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Section 65300.1 is added to the Government 2 Code, to read: 3 65300.1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: 4 (a) The lack of housing is a critical problem that threatens the 5 economic prosperity,environment,and quality of life of California 6 families. 7 (b) The supply and cost of housing throughout the state is 8 inextricably linked to the quantity of suitable and available land 9 designation and zoned to allow residential development, and for 10 that reason, designating and zoning land for housing is a matter 11 of statewide concern. 12 (c) Local governments shall utilize their land use authority in 13 a manner that accommodates housing needs while meeting the 14 objectives for comprehensive planning set forth in Section 65300. 15 SEG Seetiorr65301 of the Goyem rert Code i-samended 16 to read: 17 65301. (a) The general plan shall be so prepared that all of 18 individual elements of it may be adopted by the legislative bodr, 19 and so that it may be adopted by the legislative body for all or paft 20 21 22 23 or eonvenient by the legislative bodr, ineluding the eombitting of 24 elemetits. The legislative body may adopt all or part of a plan of 25 anothef publie ageney in satisf�etiott of all or part of thee 26 requirements of Seetion 65302 if the plan of the other publie 27 28 detefmined by the legislative body,for the adopting e*' 29 (b) The gettefal platt may be adopted . -1 30 as a group of doettments relating to stibjeets of geogfaphie 31 segments of the plaming ett. The genefal plan, and eaeh of its 32 elements shall eneompass a planning and prqjeetianTefiet�� 33 less than 20 yeafs. Eaeh element shall be updated as neeessat=y not 34 less thatt every 10 years, exeept for the housing element, whie.h. 35 shall be updated as provided in Aftiele 10.6 (eommeneing with 36 Seetion 65580), 37 (e) The general plan shall address eaeh ofthe elements speeified 38 in Seetion 65302 to the extent that the subjeet of the element exists 98 SB 303 —6— I 6- 1 3 and eireumstattees. However, this-seetien shallnota feet them 4 ,not:be eonstmed 5 to expand or litnit the authofity ofthe Department of Housing att 6 Community Development to review housing elements pufstiant to 7 Seetion 50459 of the Health and Safety Code. 8 The requirements of this seetion shall apply to ehafter eities. 9 SEC. 2. Section 65301 of the Government Code is amended 10 to read: 11 65301. (a) The general plan shall be so prepared that all or 12 individual elements of it may be adopted by the legislative body, 13 and so that it may be adopted by the legislative body for all or part 14 of the territory of the county or city and any other territory outside 15 its boundaries that in its judgment bears relation to its planning. 16 The general plan may be adopted in any format deemed appropriate 17 or convenient by the legislative body, including the combining of 18 elements. The legislative body may adopt all or part of a plan of 19 another public agency in satisfaction of all or part of the 20 requirements of Section 65302 if the plan of the other public 21 agency is sufficiently detailed and its contents are appropriate, as 22 determined by the legislative body,for the adopting city or county. 23 (b) The general plan may be adopted as a single document or 24 as a group of documents relating to subjects or geographic 25 segments of the planning area. The general plan, and each of its 26 elements shall encompass a planning and projection period of not 27 less than 20 years. Each element shall be updated as necessary 28 not less than every 10 years, except for the housing element, which 29 shall be updated as provided in Article 10.6 (commencing with 30 Section 65580). 31 (c) The general plan shall address each of the elements specified 32 in Section 65302 to the extent that the subject of the element exists 33 in the planning area. The degree of specificity and level of detail 34 of the discussion of each element shall reflect local conditions and 35 circumstances. However, this section shall not affect the 36 requirements of subdivision(c)of Section 65302,nor be construed 37 to expand or limit the authority of the Department of Housing and 38 Community Development to review housing elements pursuant to 39 Section 65585of ans-eode or Section 50459 of the Health and 40 Safety Code. 98 -7— SB 303 1 T4te 2 (d) The requirements of this section shall apply to charter cities. 3 SEC. 3. Section 65582 of the Government Code is amended 4 to read: 5 65582. As used in this article: 6 (a) "Community," "locality," "local government," or 7 "jurisdiction" means a city, city and county, or county. 8 (b) "Council of governments" means a single or multicounty 9 council created by a joint powers agreement pursuant to Chapter 10 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 1 of Title 1. 11 (c) "Department" means the Department of Housing and 12 Community Development. 13 (d) "Housing element"or"element"means the housing element 14 of the community's general plan,as required pursuant to this article 15 and subdivision (c) of Section 65302. 16 (e) "Regional housing need"and"existing and projected housing 17 need"mean the minimum amount of housing needed over the next 18 10-year period. 19 SEC. 4. Section 65583 of the Government Code is amended 20 to read: 21 65583. The housing element shall consist of an identification 22 and analysis of existing and projected housing needs and a 23 statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, financial 24 resources, and scheduled programs for the preservation, 25 improvement, and development of housing. The housing element 26 shall identify adequate sites for housing,including rental housing, 27 factory-built housing, and mobilehomes, and shall make adequate 28 provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic 29 segments of the community. The element shall contain all of the 30 following: 31 (a) An assessment of housing needs and an inventory of 32 resources and constraints relevant to the meeting of these needs. 33 The assessment and inventory shall include all of the following: 34 (1) An analysis of population and employment trends and 35 documentation of projections and a quantification of the locality's 36 existing and projected housing needs for all income levels, 37 including extremely low income households, as defined in 38 subdivision(b)of Section 50105 and Section 50106 of the Health 39 and Safety Code.These existing and projected needs shall include 40 the locality's share of the regional housing need in accordance 98 SB 303 —8- 1 8- 1 with Section 65584. Local agencies shall calculate the subset of 2 very low income households allotted under Section 65584 that 3 qualify as extremely low income households. The local agency 4 may either use available census data to calculate the percentage 5 of very low income households that qualify as extremely low 6 income households or presume that 50 percent of the very low 7 income households qualify as extremely low income households. 8 The number of extremely low income households and very low 9 income households shall equal the jurisdiction's allocation of very 10 low income households pursuant to Section 65584. 11 (2) An analysis and documentation of household characteristics, 12 including level of payment compared to ability to pay, housing 13 characteristics, including overcrowding, and housing stock 14 condition. 15 (3) An inventory of land suitable for residential development, 16 including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, 17 and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities 18 and services to these sites, consistent with the requirements of 19 Section 65583.2. 20 (4) An analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints 21 upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing 22 for all income levels, including the types of housing identified in 23 paragraph (1) of subdivision(c), and for persons with disabilities 24 as identified in the analysis pursuant to paragraph (6), including 25 land use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site 26 improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, 27 and local processing and permit procedures. The analysis shall 28 also demonstrate local efforts to remove governmental constraints 29 that hinder the locality from meeting its share of the regional 30 housing need in accordance with Section 65584 and from meeting 31 the need for housing for persons with disabilities identified 32 pursuant to paragraph (6). 33 (5) An analysis of potential and actual nongovernmental 34 constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development 35 of housing for all income levels, including the availability of 36 financing, the price of land, and the cost of construction. 37 (6) An analysis of any special housing needs, such as those of 38 the elderly,persons with disabilities, large families, farmworkers, 39 families with female heads of households,and families and persons 40 in need of emergency shelter. 98 -9— SB 303 1 (7) An analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with 2 respect to residential development. 3 (8) An analysis of existing assisted housing developments that 4 are eligible to change from low-income housing uses during the 5 next 10 years due to termination of subsidy contracts, mortgage 6 prepayment,or expiration of restrictions on use."Assisted housing 7 developments," for the purpose of this section, shall mean 8 multifamily rental housing that receives governmental assistance 9 under federal programs listed in subdivision (a) of Section 10 65863.10, state and local multifamily revenue bond programs, 11 local redevelopment programs, the federal Community 12 Development Block Grant Program,or local in-lieu fees."Assisted 13 housing developments" shall also include multifamily rental units 14 that were developed pursuant to a local inclusionary housing 15 program or used to qualify for a density bonus pursuant to Section 16 65916. 17 (A) The analysis shall include a listing of each development by 18 project name and address, the type of governmental assistance 19 received,the earliest possible date of change from low-income use 20 and the total number of elderly and nonelderly units that could be 21 lost from the locality's low-income housing stock in each year 22 during the 10-year period. For purposes of state and federally 23 funded projects, the analysis required by this subparagraph need 24 only contain information available on a statewide basis. 25 (B) The analysis shall estimate the total cost of producing new 26 rental housing that is comparable in size and rent levels,to replace 27 the units that could change from low-income use,and an estimated 28 cost of preserving the assisted housing developments. This cost 29 analysis for replacement housing may be done aggregately for 30 each five-year period and does not have to contain a 31 project-by-project cost estimate. 32 (C) The analysis shall identify public and private nonprofit 33 corporations known to the local government which have legal and 34 managerial capacity to acquire and manage these housing 35 developments. 36 (D) The analysis shall identify and consider the use of all federal, 37 state,and local financing and subsidy programs which can be used 38 to preserve, for lower income households, the assisted housing 39 developments, identified in this paragraph, including, but not 40 limited to,federal Community Development Block Grant Program 98 SB 303 _10— I 10-1 funds, tax increment funds received by a redevelopment agency 2 of the community, and administrative fees received by a housing 3 authority operating within the community. In considering the use 4 of these financing and subsidy programs,the analysis shall identify 5 the amounts of funds under each available program which have 6 not been legally obligated for other purposes and which could be 7 available for use in preserving assisted housing developments. 8 (b) (1) A statement of the community's goals, quantified 9 objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance, preservation, 10 improvement,and development of housing for extremely low, very 11 low, low- and moderate-income households, and for any special 12 housing needs identified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a). 13 (2) It is recognized that the total housing needs identified 14 pursuant to subdivision (a) may exceed available resources and 15 the community's ability to satisfy this need within the content of 16 the general plan requirements outlined in Article 5 (commencing 17 with Section 65300). Under these circumstances, the quantified 18 objectives need not be identical to the total housing needs. The 19 quantified objectives shall estimate the maximum number of 20 housing units for extremely low, very low, low- and 21 moderate-income categories,that can be constructed,rehabilitated, 22 and conserved over a ten-year time period. 23 (c) A program that sets forth a five-year schedule of actions the 24 local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to 25 implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the 26 housing element through the administration of land use and 27 development controls, provision of regulatory concessions and 28 incentives, and the utilization of appropriate federal and state 29 financing and subsidy programs when available and the utilization 30 of moneys in a low- and moderate-income housing fund of an 31 agency if the locality has established a redevelopment project area 32 pursuant to the Community Redevelopment Law (Division 24 33 (commencing with Section 33000)of the Health and Safety Code). 34 In order to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all 35 economic segments of the community, the program shall do all of 36 the following: 37 (1) (A)Identify sites, as needed, to facilitate and encourage the 38 development of a variety of types of housing for all income levels, 39 including multifamily rental housing, factory-built housing, 40 manufactured homes, housing for agricultural employees, 98 -11— SB 303 1 supportive housing, single-room occupancy units, emergency 2 shelters, and transitional housing. 3 (B) Identify policies and incentives to promote infill 4 development and the efficient use of land,including,but not limited 5 to,expedited permit processing,modified development standards, 6 and fee waivers. 7 (C) Where the inventory of sites pursuant to paragraph (3) of 8 subdivision (a) does not identify adequate sites to accommodate 9 the need for farmworker housing, the program shall provide for 10 sufficient sites to meet the need with zoning that permits 11 farmworker housing use by right, including density and 12 development standards that could accommodate and facilitate the 13 feasibility of the development of farmworker housing for low-and 14 very low income households. 15 (2) Assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the 16 needs of extremely low, very low, low-, and moderate-income 17 households. 18 (3) Address and,where appropriate and legally possible,remove 19 governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and 20 development of housing, including housing for all income levels 21 and housing for persons with disabilities.The program shall remove 22 constraints to,-of and provide reasonable accommodations for 23 housing designed for, intended for occupancy by, or with 24 supportive services for, persons with disabilities. 25 (4) Conserve and improve the condition of the existing 26 affordable housing stock, which may include addressing ways to 27 mitigate the loss of dwelling units demolished by public or private 28 action. 29 (5) Promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of 30 race, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin, color, 31 familial status, or disability. 32 (6) Preserve for lower income households the assisted housing 33 developments identified pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision 34 (a). The program for preservation of the assisted housing 35 developments shall utilize, to the extent necessary, all available 36 federal, state,and local financing and subsidy programs identified 37 in paragraph(8)of subdivision(a),except where a community has 38 other urgent needs for which alternative funding sources are not 39 available. The program may include strategies that involve local 40 regulation and technical assistance. 98 SB 303 —12- 1 12-1 (7) The program shall include an identification of the agencies 2 and officials responsible for the implementation of the various 3 actions and the means by which consistency will be achieved with 4 other general plan elements and community goals. The local 5 government shall make a diligent effort to achieve public 6 participation of all economic segments of the community in the 7 development of the housing element, and the program shall 8 describe this effort. 9 (d) Except as otherwise provided in this article,amendments to 10 this article that alter the required content of a housing element 11 shall apply to both of the following: 12 (1) A housing element or housing element amendment prepared 13 pursuant to subdivision(e)of Section 65588 or Section 65584.02, 14 where a city, county, or city and county submits a first draft to the 15 department for review pursuant to Section 65585 more than 90 16 days after the effective date of the amendment to this section. 17 (2) Any housing element or housing element amendment 18 prepared pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 65588 or Section 19 65584.02,where the city,county,or city and county.fails to submit 20 the first draft to the department before the due date specified in 21 Section 65588 or 65584.02. 22 SEC. 5. Section 65583.2 of the Government Code is amended 23 to read: 24 65583.2. (a) A city's or county's inventory of land suitable 25 for residential development pursuant to paragraph (3) of 26 subdivision(a)of Section 65583 shall be used to identify sites that 27 can be developed for housing within the planning period and that 28 are sufficient to provide for the jurisdiction's entire share of the 29 regional housing need for all income levels pursuant to Section 30 65584 and to comply with the requirements of Section 65584.09. 31 As used in this section,"land suitable for residential development" 32 includes all of the following: 33 (1) Vacant sites zoned for residential use. 34 (2) Vacant sites zoned for nonresidential use that allows 35 residential development. 36 (3) Residentially zoned sites that are capable of being developed 37 at a higher density. 38 (4) Sites zoned for nonresidential use that can be redeveloped 39 for, and as necessary, rezoned for, residential use. 40 (b) The inventory of land shall include all of the following: 98 -13— SB 303 1 (1) A listing of properties by parcel number or other unique 2 reference. 3 (2) The size of each property listed pursuant to paragraph (1), 4 and the general plan designation and zoning of each property. 5 (3) For nonvacant sites,a description of the existing use of each 6 property. 7 (4) A general description of any environmental constraints to 8 the development of housing within the jurisdiction, the 9 documentation for which has been made available to the 10 jurisdiction. This information need not be identified on a 11 site-specific basis. 12 (5) A general description of existing or planned water, sewer, 13 and other dry utilities supply,including the availability and access 14 to distribution facilities. This information need not be identified 15 on a site-specific basis. 16 (6) Sites identified as available for housing for above-moderate 17 income households in areas not served by public sewer systems. 18 This information need not be identified on a site-specific basis. 19 (7) A map that shows the location of the sites included in the 20 inventory, such as the land use map from the jurisdiction's general 21 plan for reference purposes only. 22 (c) Based on the information provided in subdivision(b), a city 23 or county shall determine whether each site in the inventory can 24 accommodate some portion of its share of the regional housing 25 need by income level during the planning period, as determined 26 pursuant to Section 65584. The analysis shall determine whether 27 the inventory can provide for a variety of types of housing, 28 including multifamily rental housing, factory-built housing, 29 mobilehomes, housing for agricultural employees, emergency 30 shelters, and transitional housing. The city or county shall 31 determine the number of housing units that can be accommodated 32 on each site as follows: 33 (1) If local law or regulations require the development of a site 34 at a minimum density, the department shall accept the planning 35 agency's calculation of the total housing unit capacity on that site 36 based on the established minimum density. If the city or county 37 does not adopt a law or regulations requiring the development of 38 a site at a minimum density, then it shall demonstrate how the 39 number of units determined for that site pursuant to this subdivision 40 will be accommodated. 98 I I i ` I SB 303 —14- 1 14-1 (2) The number of units calculated pursuant to paragraph (1) 2 shall be adjusted as necessary, based on the land use controls and 3 site improvements requirement identified in paragraph (4) of 4 subdivision (a) of Section 65583. 5 (3) The following densities shall be deemed app 6 7 (3) Sites identified to accommodate housing for lower income 8 households shall allow densities consistent with the following: 9 (A) For incorporated cities within nonmetropolitan counties and 10 for nonmetropolitan counties that have micropolitan areas: sites 11 allowing at least 15 units per acre. 12 (B) For unincorporated areas in all nonmetropolitan counties 13 not included in subparagraph (A): sites allowing at least 10 units 14 per acre. 15 (C) For suburban jurisdictions: sites allowing at least 20 units 16 per acre. 17 (D) For jurisdictions in metropolitan counties: sites allowing at 18 least 30 units per acre. 19 (d) For purposes of this section, metropolitan counties, 20 nonmetropolitan counties, and nonmetropolitan counties with 21 micropolitan areas are as determined by the United States Census 22 Bureau.Nonmetropolitan counties with micropolitan areas include 23 the following counties: Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake Mendocino, 24 Nevada, Tehama, and Tuolumne and such other counties as may 25 be determined by the United States Census Bureau to be 26 nonmetropolitan counties with micropolitan areas in the future. 27 (e) A jurisdiction is considered suburban if the jurisdiction does 28 not meet the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 29 paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) and is located in a Metropolitan 30 Statistical Area(MSA)of less than 2,000,000 in population,unless 31 that jurisdiction's population is greater than 100,000, in which 32 case it is considered metropolitan. Counties,not including the City 33 and County of San Francisco, will be considered suburban unless 34 they are in a MSA of 2,000,000 or greater in population in which 35 case they are considered metropolitan. 36 (f) A jurisdiction is considered metropolitan if the jurisdiction 37 does not meet the requirements for"suburban area" above and is 38 located in a MSA of 2,000,000 or greater in population, unless 39 that jurisdiction's population is less than 25,000 in which case it 40 is considered suburban. 98 -15— SB 303 1 (g) For sites described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), the 2 city or county shall specify the additional development potential 3 for each site within the planning period and shall provide an 4 explanation of the methodology used to determine the development 5 potential. The methodology shall consider factors including the 6 extent to which existing uses may constitute an impediment to 7 additional residential development, development trends, market 8 conditions, and regulatory or other incentives or standards to 9 encourage additional residential development on these sites. 10 (h) For purposes of this section and Section 65583, the phrase 11 "use by right" shall mean that the local government's review of 12 the owner-occupied or multifamily residential use may not require 13 a conditional use permit,planned unit development permit,or other 14 discretionary local government review or approval that would 15 constitute a "project" for purposes of Division 13 (commencing 16 with Section 21000)of the Public Resources Code.Any subdivision 17 of the sites shall be subject to all laws, including, but not limited 18 to, the local government ordinance implementing the Subdivision 19 Map Act.A local ordinance may provide that "use by right" does 20 not exempt the use from design review. However, that design 21 review shall not constitute a"project"for purposes of Division 13 22 (commencing with Section 21000)of the Public Resources Code. 23 Use by right for all rental multifamily residential housing shall be 24 provided in accordance with subdivision(0 of Section 65589.5. 25 SEC. 6. Section 65583.3 is added to the Government Code,to 26 read: 27 65583.3. (a) The city council or board of supervisors shall 28 designate and zone sites for residential use to accommodate the 29 jurisdiction's 10-year housing need from the sites identified 30 pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 65583.2. The designation 31 and zoning shall be adopted and in effect on the same date the 32 housing element is required to be updated.The local government's 33 obligation to designate and zone sites to accommodate its share 34 of the region's 10-year housing need for lower income households 35 shall be satisfied by zoning sites to allow the specified minimum 36 number of units per acre,as identified in subparagraphs(A)to(D), 37 inclusive, of paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 65583.2. 38 The local government shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, an 39 environmental impact report in connection with the designation 40 and zoning required by this subdivision.The environmental impact 98 SB 303 —16- 1 16-1 report shall address potentially significant cumulative impacts, 2 growth inducing impacts, off-site impacts, and alternative sites. 3 (b) The city council or board of supervisors shall make a finding, 4 supported by substantial evidence in the record, that each site 5 designated and zoned pursuant to subdivision(a)will realistically 6 accommodate construction of the maximum number of units 7 allowed by the density range applicable to the site. The finding 8 shall be based on a showing that the site is appropriate in size, 9 configuration, physical characteristics, current use, physical and 10 environmental constraints, access, location, adjacent use, market 11 demand for the density and type of housing, current or planned 12 availability of infrastructure and services, and other relevant 13 planning criteria. 14 (c) Any approval sought in connection with a project that is 15 consistent with the designation and zoning on a site designated 16 and zoned pursuant to subdivision(a)shall be subject to the Permit 17 Streamlining Act(Chapter 4.5(commencing with Section 65920)). 18 (d) Any approval sought in connection with a project that is 19 consistent with the designation and zoning on a site designated 20 and zoned pursuant to subdivision (a) may not be denied or 21 conditioned on reducing the residential project's density below 22 that proposed by the applicant unless by four-fifths vote, the city 23 council or board of supervisors makes written findings pursuant 24 to subdivision 0)of Section 65589.5. For purposes of this section, 25 an abstention shall not count as an affirmative vote for purposes 26 of satisfying the four-fifths vote requirement. This provision shall 27 not create any inference regarding the effect of an abstention under 28 existing law in other situations. 29 (e) When a complete application has been submitted to develop 30 a project on a site designated and zoned pursuant to subdivision 31 (a), and the project is consistent with the designation and zoning, 32 the designation and zoning applicable to the site may not be 33 changed without the consent of the project applicant except by 34 four-fifths vote of the city council or board of supervisors after 35 making written findings pursuant to subdivision 0) of Section 36 65589.5. 37 (f) If a court finds that a local government has failed to comply 38 with the requirements of subdivision (a) or (b), the court shall 39 retain jurisdiction of the action and issue an order to the local 40 government requiring compliance within 120 days or a lesser 98 -17— SB 303 1 period if the court determines that a lesser period is appropriate, 2 and shall award reasonable attorney's fees to the plaintiff or 3 petitioner. Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting 4 any other remedy that may exist for a violation of this article, 5 including attorneys fees under Section 1021.5 of the Code of Civil 6 Procedure. The order shall also pfovide that development--of 7 affordable housing projeets on sites zoned to fulfill th%,I V%Juil�LIIV,,t 8 , 9 , shall be to use by right as 10 11 " 12 13 limits for l "_ 11 households as established in Seet z 14 50079.5 of the Health attd Safety E3odt-. 15 ,that pafty 16 . 17 SEC. 7. Section 65588 of the Government Code is repealed. 18 SEC. 8. Section 65588 is added to the Government Code, to 19 read: 20 65588. (a) Each local government shall review its housing 21 element as frequently as appropriate to evaluate all of the 22 following: 23 (1) The effectiveness of the element including a review of the 24 results of goals, objectives, policies, and programs from the prior 25 planning period and an analysis of any difference between what 26 was planned from the prior planning period and what was actually 27 achieved. 28 (2) The appropriateness of the goals, objectives, policies, and 29 programs of the updated element based on the analysis of the 30 review of the results of the prior planning period. The goals, 31 objectives,policies,and programs of the element should be revised 32 to reflect the results of this review. 33 (b) The housing element shall be updated every five years. As 34 part of the five-year update,the city council or board of supervisors 35 shall make any necessary amendments to ensure that there are sites 36 designated and zoned pursuant to Section 65583.3 to accommodate 37 the jurisdiction's housing need for the next 10-year period, as 38 determined pursuant to Section 65584. 39 (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) or the date of adoption of 40 the housing element previously in existence, the date of the _ext 98 SB 303 —18- 1 18-1 ttpdate for the Itottsing element shall be modified as follows: each 2 local government shall revise its housing element according to the 3 following schedule.- 4 chedule:4 (1) Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 5 Southern California Association of Governments: 6 (2) Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 7 Association of Bay Area Governments: 8 (3) Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 9 Council of Fresno County Governments,the Kern County Council 10 of Governments, and the Sacramento Area Council of 11 Governments: 12 (4) Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 13 Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments: 14 (5) Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 15 San Diego Association of Governments: 16 (6) All other local governments: 17 SEC. 9. Section 65588.2 is added to the Government Code, to 18 read: 19 65588.2. All deadlines specified in this article are mandatory, 20 not directory. If a local government has not satisfied the 21 requirements of subdivisions (a) and(b) of Section 65583.3 with 22 respect to sites for extremely low, very low, and low-income 23 households by the required date specified in subdivision (a) of 24 Section 65583.3, development of affordable housing projects on 25 sites that are or will be zoned to fulfill the requirement to allow a 26 specified minimum number of units per acre, as specified in 27 subdivision (d) of Section 65583.2, shall be by right as defined in 28 subdivision (h) of Section 65583.2. The zoning and development 29 standards for these sites shall permit at least 16 units per site at 30 a density of at least 16 units per acre in jurisdictions described in 31 subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) 32 and at least 20 units per acre in jurisdictions described in 33 subparagraphs (C) and(D) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of 34 Section 65583.2.At least 50 percent of the extremely low, very low 35 and low-income housing need shall be accommodated on sites 36 designated for residential use and for which nonresidential uses 37 or mixed-uses are not permitted. For purposes of this section, 38 "affordable housing project" means owner-occupied or rental 39 housing affordable to extremely low, very low, or low-income 40 households. 98 _19— SB 303 1 SEC. 10. Section 65588.3 is added to the Government Code, 2 to read: 3 65588.3. Nothing in this article shall be interpreted to affect 4 existing law with respect to the planning, use, or development of 5 areas outside the sites designated and zoned pursuant to subdivision 6 (a) of Section 65583.3 or to establish any presumption regarding 7 the appropriate designation or use of those areas. 8 SEC. 11. Section 65860 of the Government Code is amended 9 to read: 10 65860. (a) County or city zoning ordinances shall be consistent 11 with the general plan of the county or city by the date of the next 12 housing element update,and thereafter.This deadline is mandatory, 13 not directory. A zoning ordinance shall be consistent with a city 14 or county general plan only if all of the following conditions are 15 met: 16 (1) The city or county has officially adopted such a plan. 17 (2) The various land uses authorized by the ordinance are 18 compatible with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and 19 programs specified in the plan. 20 (3) In the case of residential uses,the zoning allows development 21 at the density range specified in the general plan without the need 22 for any additional land use approval that is legislative or 23 quasi-legislative in nature. 24 (b) Any resident or property owner within a city or a county, 25 as the case may be, may bring an action or proceeding in the 26 superior court to enforce compliance with subdivision (a). Any 27 action or proceeding brought pursuant to this section shall be 28 governed by Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1084) of Title 29 1 of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure.No action or proceeding 30 shall be maintained pursuant to this section by any person unless 31 the action or proceeding is commenced and service is made on the 32 legislative body within 90 days of the enactment of any new zoning 33 ordinance or the amendment of any existing zoning ordinance, 34 except that a property owner may, at any time, bring an action to 35 require that the zoning on its property be made consistent with the 36 general plan. The petitioner in an action brought to enforce 37 compliance with subdivision (a) shall be entitled to reasonable 38 attorney's fees if the petitioner is the prevailing party. 39 (c) In the event that a zoning ordinance becomes inconsistent 40 with a general plan by reason of amendment to the plan, or to any 98 SB 303 —20- 1 20-1 element of the plan,the zoning ordinance shall be amended within 2 a reasonable time so that it is consistent with the general plan as 3 amended. 4 (d) Notwithstanding Section 65803, this section has statewide 5 implications and thereby shall apply to a charter city, charter 6 county, and charter city and county as well as general law cities 7 and counties. 8 SEC. 12. In connection with enacting the health or safety 9 findings requirements of Article 10.6 (commencing with Section 10 65580) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government 11 Code, the Legislature finds and declares that the Court of Appeal 12 opinion in Mira Development Corporation of San Diego v. City 13 of San Diego (1988) 205 Cal.App.3d 1201, is inconsistent with 14 the Legislature's intent that (a) the phrase "health or safety" be 15 construed narrowly and(b) that substantial evidence in support of 16 a health or safety finding be of ponderable legal significance, 17 reasonable in nature, credible, and of solid value in light of all of 18 the evidence in the record. 19 SEC. 13. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to 20 Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because 21 a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service 22 charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or 23 level of service mandated by this act,within the meaning of Section 24 17556 of the Government Code. O 98