HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 04172007 - C.28 SE_.L
TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Contra
-=_ _-
FROM: JOHN CULLEN, COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR 4:; ,
A. z Costa
DATE: APRIL 17, 2007 °°sr
OUA--= County
9 C
SUBJECT: STATE HEALTH CARE REFORM RECOMMENDATIONS
SPECIFIC REQUEST(S)OR RECOMMENDATION(S)&BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATION:
AMEND County Legislative Platform to include the California State Association of
Counties (CSAC) Health Care Reform Recommendations as County policy positions.
FISCAL IMPACT:
Changes in state health care financing could have a significant effect on County
General Fund revenue and expenditures. The net fiscal impact for Contra Costa
County of the state reform proposals cannot be determined until more details about the
proposals become available.
BACKGROUND:
CSAC Recommendations. In response to the various health care reform proposals
being considered by the Governor and State Legislature, the CSAC Board of Directors
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: X YES SIGNATURE:
�ZRECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BO D COMMITTEE
APPROVE OTHER
SIGNATURE(S): r
ACTION OF BOA D N ���/L!,/ 7 .;?Ile Z APPROVE AS RECOMMENDED_X OTHER
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE
UNANIMOUS (ABSENT /24rkLe-- ) AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN
AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD
AYES: NOES: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN.
ABSENT: ABSTAIN:
ATTESTED
JOHN WCLEN,CLERK OF THE BOARD OF
SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR
Contact Person: Anastasia Dodson,5-1022
CC: S.Hoffman,CAO
D.Sansoe,CAO
L.Delaney,CAO
Health Services Department
BY: DEPUTY
SUBJECT: STATE HEALTH CARE REFORM RECOMMENDATIONS
adopted the attached position and recommendation paper. These principles and
recommendations are consistent with Contra Costa County's priorities and concerns,
and should be included in the County's Legislative Platform. When the platform was
originally adopted in January 2007 many of the proposals had not yet been released.
Key CSAC findings and recommendations include:
• Counties support a concept of universal health coverage for all Californians.
• Moving the complex array of existing coverage and delivery systems into a
universal coverage framework is a complex undertaking that requires sound
analysis, thoughtful and deliberative planning, and a multi-year implementation
process.
• Access and Affordability. Improvements to current programs, including Medi-
Cal, must be made either prior to, or in concert with, a coverage expansion in
order to ensure access.
o Medi-Cal reimbursement rates must be increased to incentivize providers to
participate in the program.
o Administrative streamlining of Medi-Cal should be adopted.
o Steps must be taken to address provider shortages (including physicians and
nurses).
o Comprehensive systems of care should be implemented for frequent users of
emergency care and those with chronic diseases and/or dual diagnoses.
• Sequencing. As California moves toward a universal system of health care, the
sequencing of changes must be carefully planned.
o Sufficient time must be allowed for detailed data gathering of current safety
net funding and the impact of any redirection of funds on remaining county
responsibilities.
o No safety net funding should be transferred until an analysis of who would
remain uninsured is completed, to adequately fund services for these
populations.
o Remaining county responsibilities must be clearly defined and adequately
funded.
o An analysis of current health care infrastructure (facilities and providers),
including current safety net facilities across the state, must be undertaken to
ensure that there are adequate providers and health care facilities, and that
they can remain viable after health reform.
SUBJECT: STATE HEALTH CARE REFORM RECOMMENDATIONS
• Financing. The system overall is currently underfunded; adequate financing
must be sought for the reforms to succeed.
o Federal reimbursement from Medicaid and S-CHIP should be maximized.
o Actuarial studies must be completed on the costs of transferring indigent
populations to a coverage model.
o Safety net health care facilities must remain viable during the transition period
and be supported afterwards based on analyses of the changing health
market and of the remaining safety net population.
Preliminary Analysis of Governor's Health Care Reform Proposal. The net fiscal
impact for Contra Costa County of any of the reform proposals cannot be determined
until more details become available. However, general results from the key changes
proposed by the Governor are described below.
1. Medi-Cal Rate Increases (Fee for Service and/or Managed Care) would increase
state/federal payments for the county hospital, clinics, and health plan, and would result
in County General Fund savings. However, significant rate increases may also
increase hospital/physician/managed care plan competition for Medi-Cal patients and
revenue.
2. Provider Fees paid by the hospital and possibly county physicians to the state would
result in County General Fund costs.
3. A significant Realignment revenue shift from counties to the state would result in
County General Fund pressure to backfill the lost revenue.
4. Increased Medi-Cal, Healthy Families, subsidized pool, and guaranteed issue
enrollment would increase Contra Costa Health Plan (CCHP) enrollment and revenues.
The increased enrollment, particularly among currently uninsured patients who use
County health facilities, would reduce County General Fund costs.
5. Proper implementation, sequencing, and enforcement of the "individual mandate" for
health coverage is critical. CCHP must maintain a broad risk pool, and avoid
enrollment by only those most in need of care (adverse selection). Individuals who
avoid the enrollment requirements and still seek County hospital care could result in
significant County costs without any offsetting revenue.
To know how these proposals would affect County finances, the first key question is
whether the County savings from the Medi-Cal rate increases and health insurance
coverage expansion would be sufficient to offset the County costs of the provider fees
and the lost Realignment revenue. The second key question is how well the changes
are implemented; problems with sequencing, information, and enforcement could result
in net County General Fund costs, particularly in startup years. Further information
about the Governor's proposal is needed before these questions can be answered.
r
---- CSAC Position and Recommendations on State-Level
Universal Health Care Reform
Counties support a concept of universal health coverage for all Californians. Toward
that end, counties urge the state to enact a system of health coverage and care delivery
that builds upon the strengths of the current systems in our state, including county-
operated systems serving vulnerable populations.
Currently, California has a complex array of existing coverage and delivery systems that
serve many, but not all, Californians. Moving this array of systems into a universal
coverage framework is a complex undertaking that requires sound analysis, thoughtful
and deliberative planning, and a multi-year implementation process. As California
moves forward with development of a universal coverage system, counties urge the
state to prevent reform efforts from exacerbating problems with existing service and
funding. The state must also consider the differences across California counties and the
impacts of reform efforts on the network of safety-net providers, including county
providers. The end result of health reform must provide a strengthened health care
delivery system for all Californians, including those served by the safety net.
Counties have a high stake in California's health reform efforts. Counties serve as
employers, payers, and providers of care to vulnerable populations. Consequently,
counties stand ready to actively participate in discussions of how to best structure a
universal health care system for California.
Counties recommend the following:
1. Access and Affordability. Access to care and affordability of care are critical
components of any health reform plan. Expanding eligibility for existing programs will
not provide access to care in significant areas of the state. Important improvements
to our current programs, including Medi-Cal, must be made either prior to, or in
concert with, a coverage expansion in order to ensure access. Coverage must be
affordable for all Californians to access care.
■ Medi-Cal reimbursement rates must be increased to incentivize providers to
participate in the program.
■ Administrative streamlining of Medi-Cal, including elimination of the asset test
and semi-annual reporting and changes to income verification, should be
adopted. California should look to other states for ideas to reduce administrative
costs, such as allowing all children born into Medi-Cal to remain on the program
until age 21.
■ Steps must be taken to address provider shortages (including physicians,
particularly specialists, and nurses). Innovative programs, such as loan
forgiveness programs, should be expanded. In an effort to recruit physicians from
other states, the licensing and reciprocity requirements should be re-examined.
Approved by CSAC Board of Directors March 30, 2007
Page 1 of 2
1
- Steps should be taken to reduce the amount of time it takes to obtain a Medi-Cal
provider number (currently six to nine months).
■ Comprehensive systems of care, including case management, should be
implemented for frequent users of emergency care and those with chronic
diseases and/or dual diagnoses. Approaches could be modeled after current
programs in place in safety net systems.
2. Sequencing. As California moves towards a universal system of health care, the
sequencing of changes must be carefully planned.
■ Sufficient time must be allowed for detailed data gathering of current safety
funding in the system and the impact of any redirection of funds on remaining
county responsibilities. The interconnectedness of county indigent health funding
to public health, correctional health, mental health, alcohol and drug services and
social services must be fully understood and accounted for in order to protect,
and enhance as appropriate, funding for these related services.
■ No safety net funding shall be transferred until an analysis of who would remain
uninsured (e.g. medically indigent adults, including citizens, who cannot
document citizenship under current Medicaid eligibility rules) is completed in
order to adequately fund services for these populations.
■ Remaining county responsibilities must be clearly defined and adequately
funded.
■ An analysis of current health care infrastructure (facilities and providers),
including current safety net facilities across the state, must be undertaken to
ensure that there are adequate providers and health care facilities, and that they
can remain viable after health reform.
3. Financing. The system overall is currently underfunded; adequate.financing must
be sought for the reforms to succeed.
■ Federal reimbursement from Medicaid and S-CHIP should be maximized.
■ Actuarial studies must be completed on the costs of transferring indigent
populations, who currently receive mostly episodic care, to a coverage model to
ensure that there is adequate funding in the model.
■ Counties anticipate that changes to the health care system will result in some
changing marketplace dynamics. However, safety net health care facilities must
remain viable during the transition period and be supported afterwards based on
analyses of the changing health market and of the remaining safety net
population.
Approved by CSAC Board of Directors March 30, 2007
Page 2 of 2
-F
r
c�
E
N C.
aid
o o O o
N nvi
O ca
C:,'. a)
C
00 " cv
t, -0 >+ cm2 'O
U (0 C C a)
CL — .—
� La Z
Y N 0
.5; Cl)
L—
N cu > Ci.Z
cu
Zcu
0L–
cn •� O � U
cn "O
a N. r . v O Q U)
W cu U
U Z � -0CL Z Zcu
W
IL
Z 0 c 2Z cu
+� O a) — U
a d K a, cu U) a) a) cl)
_ iL
cO � 0 CLQ
_ —
Ln ` _c *- -0
Q Z W CuL � 0 Z Zcu
W ns
U ai
a
V N. "0 c O
0) c6
O -r— a) _ Z U
fu cn a) cn U a)
O a) O Q cn
N
a)
C O `
N Ur O X C O O
Z W ca LL o 0 Z Z ca
LL
W -.. cn >' c0 cn U
W C 'C 0 C C T C �Z - C LO cu
V -0 } (B C a) a) C C = ca CL U
Q d. U -p a) O O a) a) c cu O D
(,) p, cn (DE rncacna) Ln -oEONoU " a)i
Q `~ � a) 0 cn a 0 CUU C c a)
QW .. > C> CL
a
O X C Oc
.<; U Lu ca LLO
Zcv
' O C
Ocn
a) ca
OL-cn CL cu �4- 0 fU O
cu
0 CU
E cn O Z
(0 cn D 4? O L ()
0)
>, E ``' C � a o Cl)
C.... O O U U
c0 O O U D
r�jaw (� a) Nc N C
CY L–C F. 0 c6 cu c6cu
U L.
C
CL OO Ua) a) UO
U r L -C cv
N U cp 0 ca C U �.
N U U " O O ` N U O
C`' d O = U O O +. a) a
7 V U -C Z L C _0 C
0 V (Q ca cn (6 C C E -0 (U
a)
V...•, Q L a) a) cn
Q cB
O O -O � +
N CLEC O � •E
CL —
7 U = U C C O
cn c cn c6 ca a) Lu, E
cn c a) j O N N cn E v, E
N O O a) a) :3E O
-0 C U ` U
! E > >+ L L =3 cn -o ° c6
# ... O O O C + O O U C C O
Q ca cn U .S
N ` +r
N UC � � N (o c
� � �
E U > m O
a) 0 C fn O U c N 4-
O a)
N 0. to cca (Oj L '_ •` � cN6
Q d C O a) ca m U ` a)
a) (X6 O c O x -a U
n.,
-p O Z w a) a.E
a) a) O a)
t 0 U^ ( cu
Q' O N `` c Q- E O
CU a) -0 a. =3 OCO O a) 0- U
CM.
M,: O " -O O OO c •- O -Ou0L
caQO � o � � E � QQ � .� o Na) cu
tea = -D ` >, crE c a? c� E 0 .0 = -a L >, +. -p � o
Ucu - c -0m ocoia2UUm -0m -0cu 0 -00L
-
cu
H � L
C a)
z 4O
O Fi ,v ca � cm -0 cu
V) RI ' co
U O c U
0 -c ca CO CU U cn - a)
Q
co a (n +r a) c O_ fn
a a a �
G1 -n "� O ca cn
o 20 - .o �
LU Z Zccu
• V w � aU �
cn
w
J
Zc m v
i cu 4- � U w "a
CL d 0 m �- a) cOn
= ca Q Q
J a) � *- 0
w Z 0 -0
O N o ca
U
t� U U N
ti Z 0 c a COn
O - c- U)
O Cl) m to `
N 00 `M O O -0
ch Z Z m
O U a)
U- E n o Z
0 CL c a)
4cn >.
w O cu- o w a) c }
ar c -a M
CO�....:: c = mss ca co c U
Cl) :3 0) o f
cn U N
V O;' a) c0 N � c a) O c N Cl)
c Qw e N L
Q -C 0 0 U) p U 0 m a) 0 -0
U LY Z co
_ O
v, (6 Q } �, (Q N a)
a� a) () a) n3 a)
^C -0 Cl) (a N c a) O E > E
O O `� O O
- -c L a) ` 7
+ `a) OLL c cuu -p
tea:. 1+•I (� ` 0 ` = 4F C V ,F� -0
U cu
OE CU CO
d U c (n c CN c N
a c� � o � _ o o a
a) a) ca � >, — � c
'vim c
-0 -0 U CO U5 a) c 0 N O N
c -, a) mcuCD co cam 5rn
5L x Ea) c � 0 .5 -0 oEE � a) m �
a. � c � cn > v� 0 � ocn � _> 0EU
d o v N cn Cl) '�' s a)
Q,2 a):3 cu � � CU = = a � cn N
lCU 0>' > v c cmO Cl)) to N . r a ° o
-0 cm cu cu a) co maN �N
a)
O cn co 4-- C: N > a).E
c� cn
fx0 a) Cl) O m c0 .O N } a
c N -O O .— .c = U cn U cn O +- a) •� ca
a) c
ocuc � cm =a a) � Z � � ooa) �
U > Q �� E L- H � voi c�iU U ;E cn v
CD
cn C" CES
m
0
a) > x
N M ) QD) a)
ca (D
C
ch 0 >1
FU 0 U) - 4— r
-0 -#.- '0 0 — 4_
0 a) — m a) a) c: .4 cn o a)
0 0)
L c a) c -o z-
N a) o a)
CL 0
a) > cu
O -0 m
cn
N
CD c a)
ctS0 -0 M 4-- 0 X 0
Z .S E U- o m 0 -a -r- 0
0- 0 c 0
c CL CL :3 -C 0 0 Z ca
a) co
-0 >1
a)
-0 ca a) its
(n c (h a) > a) 0 m
m 2
a) a) 0
U)
0 c (D
a) Z 0 -0
<
0 m
0
a) ,
0 C >
m
0 E c a) cu
Cl) a) �:, ".
LP "0 0 0 (D
5 a) -5; a) c: — >
O ch >,•- CL 0
Oa CO CL 8- to b 0 E 0
a) (D
0
0 -0 0 E
Z m z a) 0 ,2 o
z
L ai
0
0. cu
a)
CL a
a) (D
U)
= CU
w
z
D
0 IV c4
Q
C) cn (6
a) 0 m
Z a) u)
5- W
O Cl) a) .2
M
C14
Z m <
0
U.
w
Wm
Q
ix
<
O 0 m
CL U)
ch CL
cn
cn t
< CL
Z ca
a) C:
U) o -0 ED (D m
> () E rA a) =s L-
a 0 0
N aL-) . 0 M E 0
_0 m cn cc (D a) E
CY)
m 0 0 a) X 0 a) 5 a)
, cc
0 0 E mcn = 0 a O) m 0 >
r- 0 C-) zt-!
a)
C=3 2 E 0 cii -co -o 0
4--
to
a) co CD 4-- Co E w> m
0) a) 4- a) cn 0 a m o (h
m "0 a) L-
M c -. a) r u) a) o
M cn E 0
CL Cr 4-- =3 0 0 — a) >
a M L- M .> -E
a) o p a) cn =) - a)
r.'w' < co a) cL
-0 4- L) a)
cm m
-0 c: E
E ca m m E d) a) — > a)
L- 0 0
cL a) (D a) - cn -0 a)
tm= 4—
> 0 En cn E >
m 0 0
o o c
E > :3 E E
cn w a) 0 1.2 .S 'C-L a)
CU CD (n- m a)
} cnM
a) a) 0 Sao
.2- = CL o (n 0 a) (j)
a) 0 cn a- L- :3
Cl) U) C/) C: r
C/) Co (n
— -0 :3 41 cn (D :3
M (D cn a) m CL (j) w 0) , a)
5 a) 0 0 m CL 5, m
L) r
O) D) — 2 E 0
0 a) L-
=3 a)
Cp M C cl :3 4 L- m 0
C� -C CL
m o 0 0 EL
CD C 0 a c " m -0 -aa)
5 = cn o m 0 a) C. L- Cn m
c
A � p Cl) a) c
�.-v' O c0 Q c N C 2
� � a) a) N a) a) cn o 0) a)
d U O) O p UC a) — (0 c
N 7 C C 0 C U cn Q cn
N CL Co CU -p O (a cv -5 m -0 c i
EO a)
Q � N X a ` cn U c
:3U m
�a •�
cu
CD N
_ 0
rnCC
C O
a) ON� cn
a o a) c
acO E nccm -p cn o )
0 0 Q O O O
cn D x C
CL
a) Q- cn (D >,a) > E O M .0 cn �– N
W o_ c . >. o .C a) a) c >+ -a N O a) cn>
Q o m cn cn cn ._ L ._ cn a M M 0 = cn
:. CU >,
Na) C
"C -O Q 4
O 4+ `C O ca N
V N a)
a) NO a)
CL
N
d: N O UO O
O — > +r > a -O
U U �° ac � a
LU -0
J ..
a Cl)
c� m
z 0 �
Q) � 0 c 0
` a) n aa)i = c ca c cn
CL 0 co E a) Ems' 0 � �` 3 m
cu
Q W oo � o x2200 1127) C
w U � rn.,., m � E
_ ry•
O
Z y . -Q E Q) >,"p
0 (Q
O N ° -p E � = m
U tC C C > O o 0
a) CUZ
-O ._ LN �
O :. cE � caC)) E
m cn o 2.-m. a)
CV �:... x p x ca � CUWUa) Uu_ 3N
Ix
O c
w -O CD
)
E 0 c
0 o E =
W L � cc (Doo .� �
m > 0 a) -a �
(9 cEc�a � � cc ._ � E
m cn O O (a X- N U a)
J QEOa) -00 (BM
W W U .0 --E- a) U U- 3 cn
2
uS
o a) m a)
cn p �
O
cuCUC
U O
�+c: O '>o
v a) E ca 0-
-r- 4- o o
:p
cnca
t �
�
cn CU � c
+,
C > .N
o c v . ccn
cno
U. a) I -a ca
o
� � CY
>, m
p
a) eco
aa)
L V W 'n a a v
° c � E
0 a)
cu
c (D (D E
� O
C c0
kir•,: � � Z
C ()
O Ea)
3 +r O _r_
cn
N
G� a "J N C C "a O
N0 c L o a) cQ' N
U L U .� U cn
ami ) E
CU L C _0
N U ca o -0 c
Z � a) a O .- o U m c -P ca
0 co
�+ 0 C � Om ° 4`- a) ``- a) CU
Cl) e� ' a) 0 � vi Cl) � > X O C co
L L cu C 0) O
° _
V a a._ a a) .. L O .v L U U L
c
LU
J �
a vi
v -a 4- -0 a)
z o � c E 4-
(L Mca U- cu
°
CO CL-r- •
H a) c ._ c C - - E
J L- M 'E O a-o M
0 C (0 L X a) a) O
W aZ
_r n
F- �
O o
Z CO U) -° a) 4
a) c c
V N "O f6 M
t= w O X M M
co :4,., N U Lt_ U
cu
N - _ 0
a*. O 2 Z
CC
Q +- N N
LL C C a)
LU ° CJ 4-
U C (6 ch c
In 04) a) L OU _ C (6 (6
p. -0 CU cM --- 0) ) NoE oc >,cv 0C CL o � a) 0
a) C •c Q' O a) +_ a) c N = o U C Z c
Q > oaXiU � � � � m E �'3 -0 -0vM 0 = a aviE0 c
m a � U- a) v ca m '� E cn ° � OEa)
U o W .9 a � �. � >.— E cn E � cn c � � c °- a) c � °
o cn CU m Cu a) cc ° O . as a cu -C (n a -0 N '� ca -'
0 c:C:
o � L > m of canai � c°n -0a0c�a ocWa) ° M
w
2
()
o -C0)
� . .c�a }
cn c m E o Cu
�c Cu a) ccc
xc > � X� ° -0
c — �
m
CU � � c�
o CO
°- -2 U ' = C
Co .
C� C a — U a) 0 0
0 0 a) L U M C U
G. � Uccuca ,�.oOa aNi � 0
_ L U
a L NCD
C � (6 c O O
O C C O O ._ O +� _
> N C
CA O a) O 00 c
4
0 -0 N .P ° C a) -0 O)
CD rLL
ter:
0 CU
L O E O LO-
--
N C L
U E U O LL a a) U O OU U
N
y O
ch O) o
_V cn O C C O
._ a) cn 0 .=
C
y 7 a cn >, C cu O
W4
.a 'O a) m O -C U
Q O L a) N U .�'_
Z
O
C O C N C U
t N c0 N a)
d: (6 a) ca L
Y
O O a) U � > U CU
2 N p cu N
= C4-1 0 E p > E C >
U Q Q Q-Q U
O cn
0 p O ON E � 6
C C ,r a) cu
U
cn y •� CL Q 4- M O_ C O U
`r.= .Q: .. m N Q O > Q L- * .—
Q d 7: N >, UO a) cn U N
a N d v �} � 6 -a cn n. O L I--�
�4-- _ ca
0L— CL
O a) -C
U cn o 0073 Z Q o in 3 -a o
J N
IL
V N O O C
Z � N C) cn cu 4– >
L L- N +� (Q C
0. a)' '"O a) C CLO p cn Q fn
U a)
= a 'a L Q"cu .0 -C E C V 4--
U
J cu
O -E (0 a •— ca a)
W Z t .E > " " ch
H N C0 o
C cu
-a � C 4
VG) cn a O "pU p E U
C a) +, O � C6 m > cn y-' 0 C
Z a) 2 O) -r— �' N L O
C "O C U 2 L>' C C 4– �
CD
E
N O 0 0 P
UQ ' U 0- a) Q� C
mor
LL 0O o N cn o
W C — E
U cu cu —
O ca Z N C/) .0 -cf) •— O a) (a
LL i cn p a) a) U U "p O >'v 0 0 W
G1 0 N p 4 O L) O o p. N Q - -o
Uo a m o an -0 o � C cn a -- - cD � E cn ca
� � a� ca }, rn = c`�'u moamia3i
oca � -aUa) E = LCL
L
W Z C U (6 % U m .� L cp
C .� m O m
C
a) m
- M m
U cu N m .
C a) 4-
U
},
cnS2 -Fu
m > cn a)
E Nt
O .N O C Rf
C. cn CU2 >
'3
�C E U L- L � ' E
CL
aM coECE
>—p E —
a) 4 cu
O p
7 RfC C
"O U U N -0 -0 O
V C (a O Ccu
a) m C cv y O
N N O U
M
cn zm
m .0 m
> C Q'
cn O
O O O n a E
a) O
x Q (6 U c0 p
Q M U Q a) 0 O
CL
= rn
_ a) C
Cc
C a� .c a n rn vi
d � 0 a) aj a) a) c m a) a)
N 7 C_ C).r u) u)
A. E E c m m N 0 rn O
Z U E d. O C C_ U T cl ca U (D
Y a)
L O U
L N O
U C a)
NO C O
C � a
p `
>+
1-1
N O a- � � O C_ O a)E > 112Y � � -o , 6) U >, O cm O CL L- N
O C 0 0 CU a) O a a) C o C) O
> O a) C/)� � O_'O > Y 0a " C_
0 L a) E E >
U C_a a) w U .0 c w L coi D U a)
x
cu m O ON v Q a)
Z C a) 4-1 �' r- a) o m
fOn •� L O C 0 0-c m cn CL � o C U Q
0000 - 0' O " a) O q) ` to
C U 2 4- a) O C- a) C
Q y.ya arn- � o c . >> 0 ui
� d E2m- E � m .nvi .}N-' oc � � D) o cu
O O > uCi m a) E 0 0 `0 o E cu m
U ZUO ° o .� a) a0a) U � =0 d) E
- c
CL m _0 a 0 o cn Q) 0) a,d) c >
u) L a) o (n N Q L L 1�... > � (n C. O
L, N Q cQ a) N �,,.. L L > E a) +, O O O •C 0 O +� C- a)
d �. U a) o a) >+ 0 ++ a) — 0 U C C".+ C_.� a)
a) >4 O •F� cu C Q C " a) >
= a _oLtLOC � o 'L � CN > L -v �• C_ C CE 0 a) C) 0
a+ a+
Q C_ cv > a a c� c v m N o > o E o >. (U E o x 0 o o E
w
w o � ° m � ° aEiv) � o v n � U �o caz m C_0 c� U m
Z N Q O N -0 (T0 Q 0 3 N a) 0.
O m . U .
V d a) � L M O a. a) a) x 3 a) cn L `� — a) a) : U
iC.':..: V) N N - `�- a) C) E > 0)w Y CO 0 -0 cc 0 �— �♦ vi
L a) o c 0 ca O +. a) C L O p = U) L L L a) .,, O L L
Z F. m 0 c > (0 0 M ca o N cn C) cA N O.N O O C O
C a > > Q- naoipC-) UO)� c °,o � � �cuc6_ aoia) � n
CN E � E o � m L a) o w 2 E � cam v� o f n � E o � _c E
wC_ ° N 'acam ° U MMN C_� N ma) a. a) ooUa)
C) a`)) 0 L o -C LO
L >.o a) o ca o
w c roc � � — oma
a) a) O U
Q a) +r 0- a) 0 +r a) ui
U 0^
2CLU 0C
>> = a) >% L >%.- ACa. L ()
L U aC O U)0 LC0 L o C) OQ >>
E -0 >o 0 o Eo � E o 0 E " -T E o -0 E
LU w o � o U 3 U c� � o a) U (Y' a) a) C_ a) co U m
2
4--
0 a)
L L a)
ai E c�a
C +
u) > O (6 a)
U
-C U U_ O
L
i a)
L a) L- Em � oUC_
m O A L O
�, O U C 0 V > a)
•� C. E = oEoomo
(6
c m000 � -a ( �
CL w � oCUcnM -o
"- > o o E c w
' O a) 0 cn O a) 0 0
.1 a) �.
m c .� >— >' co
ai0C/) a) � � �
o L-a) a) c > -cL •
:. - (D u) �i ~ >+ >
� O a) a) a) C o N
C- O 0--
c (6 � O_o E + E ca
� .- =3C_ 0_ 0a) a) a)
0Z0EE
U
0 U a) m o d) mc:
N "W
N �
_A C O U U ?�
cu
i
v � Q OQQa) cu
E cn
N 7 > N > a) c c Q--Q
Q a -� "� C O � cu cucu
O a i c6 E U Q a)
Q O X O E
F. Z E .S a cv w Z },
o � o
:W. CU CU cu O C N O U •V
o � ,� cn Eo2 Lc cn
O O O C 0 3 p c CU
N p
cn c6 N O E a) p �' E N cu c c N N cc
Y" a) Uc � > � cao
Mme: -a — ocu .0 E0 c�am = coiEL � � E
� O " N c 0 � o cn cu U) -oa c LL
� N
Z C C
+O+ V. 00 O 0
Cl) C Q-0 aj O (a
CL � °' � c cuE
2 — c� (D
p O cu c c Q Cd
U ZE
-cu rn.E n
cn u
w
J a) a cn
a.
cu 0
C) > O o
Z +�+ c Q >' `'r U)
a N (0 a) C a M U a) ()
(D :3
EmUo
o
W � � E 2E co t Z � 9
:.
00_ N
9e..v a) (If- �
O) L- o a
Z .� C C O
m c c/j
N
N m CU O c6 = m O
UO d c U) � O a O U
tc _ (n CU (D cu
Z ui n U > c o cn > �
O cu a) ca O co) p m E Q N a)
O x
7 > C Y N QL -p Q > O 03 2 1
N 0 v cu ca CU a m t 4. o c :.c "=
c .c 2 E 2 cu U o U .� 0 3
aE c
U. i � O d
w ca N o 0
L—
c c — c�a c
O C p ' cu
>
i C N C N E Q
Q .10 (a a) ` > N E N
V O -
a) =3 '` N a) U cu 4— Q b
L7 c > 3 oc ? M = cY Ecu
c 3
J — F O L ca cu ca p Eo
w c .cQC.) = 30Lo 2E Z
= 03
a) +�
> c o 3
C U >+ Q U CO
o o cu 0 E L S U v�
NN 0 ca O .� = m C-
c/)l O c0 Q -O U m a) N U
O ) (6
AD N U C C > ca U
N O ca .E_ ca N . c cn
a c cn
m (B .r� O a) 0cn
-0 O A C
C O L a) c `+_ 4- + U CD
C O L N (6 >+ a) a) c O U
0 CL L (0 O Q Y a) a)
3
O N O «r U U E p E
O Cc 0 Ld
a) O L N a) V N
0 "pY � L cn N `� c70 �
O N N Q
> 0 aa) > a a) -0
L o cu c c o p E ca c
g) c — CL > c
U c6
� a) oo Ute .— M - 0) 0Q.