HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 04062004 - D5 TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
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FROM: DENNIS M. BARRY, AICP -� ! Costa
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR �Yc ulnty
D TW
DATE: APRIL 6, 2004
SUBJECT: CONTRA COSTA COUNTY INITIATED GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT RELATING
TO TEXT AMENDMENT TO ALLOW WINERY/OLIVE OIL MILL USES IN THE
AGRICULTURAL CORE (SUPERVISORIAL DISTRICT 111) AND TO ESTABLISH
DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINES (STANDARDS) FOR WINERIES/OLIVE OIL NULLS
(COUNTYWIDE), (County File: GP # 03-0004)
SPECIFIC REQUEST(S) OR RECOMMENDATION(S) & BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. OPEN the public hearing and receive testimony on the County initiated General Plan Amendment
relating to a text amendment to the Agricultural Core designation in the Land Use Element to allow
winery and olive oil mill uses through a land use permit process and to establish development
guidelines for wineries and olive oil mills in considering future land use permits(County File:GP#03-
0004);
2. CLOSE the public hearing;
3. ADOPT a Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance that this General Plan Amendment
would not result in any significant impacts on the environment and determine that the environmental
review is adequate for consideration of this General Plan Amendment, and DIRECT staff to file the
Notice of Negative Declaration;
4. CONSIDER the recommendation of the County Planning Commission as contained in Resolution No.
11-2004;
5. ADOPT the County initiated General Plan Amendment relating to text amendment to allow winery
and alive oil mill uses in the Agricultural Core and to establish development guidelines for wineries
and olive oil mills in considering future land use permits for the Agricultural Core and other
agricultural lands in the unincorporated area (County File: GP#03-0004);
6. INCLUDE the adoption of this General Plan Amendment in the next consolidated General Plan
Amendment. t
t �
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: X YES SIGNATURE
RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
APPROVE OTHER
SIGNATURE(S):
ACTION OF BOARD ON &&ji 6. 2o04 APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED _Z_OTHER.i
See aged addendm for Board action
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE AND
X UNANIMOUS{ABSENT None-- CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AND
AYES: NOES: ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF
ABSENT: ABSTAIN: SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN
Contact: Patrick Roche,CDD-APD 825335-1242 ATTESTED April 6, 2004
cc: vineyard interests JOHN SWEETEN, CLERK OF THE BOARD OF
City of Brentwood SUPERVISqflS,AND COUNTY ADMININISTRATOR
CCC Ag.Adv.Task Farce c y
CAO BY' C}EPUTY
County Counsel
r
April 6, 2004
Board of Supervisors
File#GP#03-0004
Page 2
FISCAL IMPACT
None.
BACKGROUND/REASONS FOR RECOMMENDATION
This is a proposal to modify the Contra Costa County General Plan relating to the Agricultural Core(AC)
designation. This General Plan amendment would amend the text description for the Agricultural Core
land use designation to allow wineries with tasting rooms in conjunction with a grape vineyard and olive
oil mills with tasting rooms in conjunction with an olive orchard through a land use permit forany parcel in
the Agricultural Core that currently meets a 5-acre minimum lot size.This proposal would also establish
development guidelines (standards) for reviewing and approving the uses, activities, and structures
within a'land use permit for a winery or olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core, and for other agricultural
lands in the unincorporated area. This General Plan Amendment study was initiated by the Board of
Supervisors on October 7,2003 at the request of the Contra Costa Agricultural AdvisoryTask Force and
vineyard interests.
The County Planning Commission conducted a public hearing on this General Plan Amendment at their
March 9 2004 meeting. There were eight speakers,mainly vineyardists or other interested parties,who
addressed the County Planning Commission. They testified in favor of the General Plan Amendment
and, in one case, a speaker suggested clarifying point regarding tasting rooms. State Senator Torn
Torl'akson (District 7) submitted a letter in favor of the General Plan Amendment. There were no
speakers in opposition to the General Plan Amendment.
After receiving a staff report and hearing public testimony, the County Planning Commission
unanimously adopted Resolution No. 11- 2004, which recommends approval of the General Plan
Amendment,to amend the text to the Agricultural Core land use designation in the Land Use Element to
allow wineries and olive oil mills with tasting rooms through a land use permit process(See Exhibit One,
included with this Board Order). CPC Resolution No. 11-2004 also recommends granting land use
permits that make provisions for a tasting room in conjunction with a vineyard orolive orchard without the
presence of a production winery(or olive oil mill)so long as these land use permits promote the goals
and values of the County General Plan in preserving and protecting the prime agricultural soils. This
modification from the staff recommendation was in response to a speaker's suggestion to provide
flexibility for a vineyardist who intends to phase-in the production winery once they secure capital funding
for this facility. In addition,the resolution recommends the Board of Supervisors approve the winery and
olive oil development guidelines, as contained in the March 9,2004 staff report to the County Planning
Commission, for use by the County Planning Agency (Community Development Department, Zoning
Administrator,and Planning Commission)in reviewing and approving the uses,activities,and structures
for associated with a land use permit for a winery or olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core and in other
agricultural lands in the unincorporated area.
ADDENDUM TO ITEM D.5
April 6, 2004
The Board of Supervisors considered the recommendations by the Community Development
Department regarding the County initiated General Plan Amendment relating to text amendment
to allow winery/olive oil mill uses in the Agricultural Core(Supervisorial District III) and to
establish development guidelines (standards) for wineries/olive oil mills.(Countywide).(County
File GP#03-0004).
Pat Roche, Community Development Department presented the staff report and
recommendations.
The Chair then opened the public hearing and the following persons presented testimony:
Tom Bloomfield,Ag Task Force CCCRCD, Brentwood, 2030 Newton Drive, Brentwood;
Jeff Tamayo, 11670 Byron Hwy, Brentwood;
David Navarrette, 2610 Empire,Brentwood;
Neil Cohn
The Chair closed the public hearing and returned the matter to the Board for further discussion.
Supervisor Greenberg moved to approve the recommendations to include a modification adding
Olive Oil Mills to paragraph 3 on page 5-10 regarding Signage. Supervisor Gioia second the
motion and the Board took the following action:
■ CLOSED the public hearing;
■ ADOPTED a Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance that this
General Plan Amendment would not result in any significant impacts on the
environment and determined that the environmental review is adequate for
consideration of this General Plan.Amendment;
■ DIRECTED staff to file the Notice of Negative Declaration;
■ APPROVED the recommendation of the County Planning Commission as
contained in Resolution No. 11-2004;
s ADOPTED Resolution No. 2004/146 of the Contra Costa County initiated
General Plan Amendment relating to text amendment to allow winery and olive
oil mills uses in Agricultural Core and to establish development guidelines for
wineries and olive oil mills in considering future land use permits for the
Agricultural core and other agricultural land in the unincorporated area and
include this adoption of the General Plan Amendment in the next consolidated
General Plan.Amendment;
■ DIRECTED the Community Development Department to incorporate into
language regarding Signage that guidelines apply to both'Vinery and Olive Oil
Mills use.
THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OFCONTRA COSTA COUNTY,STATE OF CALIFORNIA
ADOPTED this resolution onApril,20 4 by the following vote:
AYES: Supervisors Gioia, Uilkema, Greenberg, De5aulnier,and Mover
NOES:None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
RESOLUTION NO.20041146
SUBJECT: Contra Costa County Initiated }
General Plan Amendment }
Text Amendment to Allow Winery/Olive Oil Mill Use in Agricultural Core }
And Establish Development Guidelines for Wineries/Olive Oil Mills }
County File: GP#03-0004 }
The Board of Supervisors of Contra Costa County RESOLVES that:
There is filed with the Board of Supervisors and its Clerk a copy of Resolution No. 11-2004
adopted by the Contra Costa County Planning Commission which discusses and recommends a text
amendment to the Agricultural Core designation in the Land Use Element to allow wineries and olive
oil mills through a land use permit process and recommends the establishment of development
guidelines for wineries and olive oil mills in considering land use permits in the Agricultural Core and
other agricultural lands in the unincorporated area(County File: GP#03-0004).
On Tuesday, April 6, 2004, the Board of Supervisors held a public hearing on said General
Pian Amendment discussed by the Contra Costa County Planning Commission, Resolution No. 11-
2004. Notice of said hearing was duly given in the manner required by law. The Board at a hearing,
called for testimony of all persons interested in this matter.
On Tuesday, April 6, 2004, the Board ADOPTED a Negative Declaration of Environmental
Significance that the General Plan Amendment (County File: GP#03-0004) would not result in a
significant impact on the environment, determined that the environmental review conducted is
adequate for consideration of this General Plan Amendment, and directed the Community
Development Department to file the Notice of Determination for the Negative Declaration.
On Tuesday,April 6, 2004,the Board APPROVED the General Plan Amendment and directed
the General Plan Amendment, be included in the NEXT consolidated General Plan Amendment for
2004 as allowed by State Planning Law.
I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and
Contact:P.Roche,Adv.Planning,Coo(335-1242) correct copy of an action taken and entered on the
cc: Community Development Department minutes of the Board of Supervisors on the date
CAO shown.
County Counsel
ATTESTED: April 6;.,2004
John Sweeten,Clerk of the Board of
Supervisors and CoTty
Administrator
By: A s Lam„ 1
Deputy L�
RESOLUTION NO.20041146
G:Vdvartce P4ann!n�advp)anlAesa!utians106AR'Jl3E3GPip3-'JOOA.doc
Agenda Item#4
Community Development Contra Costa County
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
TUESDAY, MARCH 9, 2004—7:00 P.M.
I. INTRODUCTION
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY (Applicant and Owner) GENERAL PLAN
AMENDMENT RELATING TO TEXT AMENDMENT TO ALLOW WINERY
USE IN THE AGRICULTURAL CORE AND TO ESTABLISH
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR WINERIES County_File: GP # 03-4004.
This is a proposal to modify the Contra Costa County General Plan relating to the
Agricultural Core (AC) designation. This General Plan amendment would amend
the text description for the Agricultural Core land use designation to allow
wineries with tasting rooms in conjunction with a grape vineyard and olive oil
mills with tasting rooms in conjunction with an olive orchard through a land use
permit for any parcel in the Agricultural Core that currently meets a 5-acre
minimum tot size. This proposal would also establish development guidelines
(standards) for reviewing and approving the uses, activities, and structures within
a land use permit for a winery or olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core, and for
other agricultural lands in the unincorporated area. This General Plan Amendment
study has been initiated by the Board of Supervisors at the request of the
agricultural community.
II. RECOMMENDATION
Adopt a motion:
A. Recommending the Board of Supervisors adopt the General Plan Amendment
amending the text of the Agricultural Core designation to allow wineries and
olive oil mills with tasting rooms through a land use permit process within the
Agricultural Core.
B. Recommending the Board of Supervisors establish development guidelines
(standards) as policy guidance for the Community Development Department
and hearing bodies in reviewing and approving the uses, activities, and
structures normally associated with a winery use or olive oil mill use as part of
a land use permit.
s-r
IIL EXISTING COUNTY GENERAL PLAN AND REGULATIONS
The operation of a winery in the unincorporated area of Contra Costa County is
allowed under a land use permit in all agricultural zoning districts and industrial
zoning districts l, except for the 11,000 acre area designated as the Agricultural
Core under the Contra Costa County General Plan (1995-2010). The Agricultural
Core was originally established in 1978 through the adoption of the East County
Area General Plan. In the 1991 comprehensive update to the County General
Plan, a new text description for the Agricultural Core was added that specifically
states " .......none of the uses described as conditional uses Agricultural Lands
designation are considered appropriate in the Agricultural Core designation (see
Exhibit "A" to this staff report which are pages 3-34 and 3-35 from the Land Use
Element, Contra Costa County General Plan). The language was included in the
General Plan as a measure to protect the resource value of the remaining prime
agricultural land in the County with Class I and II soils.
Nearly all of the entire 11,000 acre Agricultural Core was subsequently rezoned
in 1994 to the A-40: Exclusive Agricultural Zoning District, as !mandated under
Measure C-1990: Contra Costa 65/35 Land Preservation Ordinance. The voter
approved Measure C-1990 directed that a 40-acre minimum parcel size be
established for prime productive agricultural land outside the Urban Limit Line.
See Figure One: Map of the Agricultural Core.
IV, BACKGROUND ON VITICULTURE IN CONTRA COSTA COUNTY
Contra Costa County once had a thriving viticulture industry with significant
acreage under vineyard production. In the early 20th Century, there were between
15-20 wineries in operation and the near the base of Mount Diablo one winery
had the capacity to produce 100,000 cases a year. Contra Costa County also
played a key role in the early years of California's wine industry as the home to
the Winehaven, the largest and primary wine shipping terminal on the West Coast
located at Point Molate on the San Pablo Bay. Contra Costa County's once
prominent role in the California wine industry, however, diminished with the
combination of Prohibition (1919-1933), the 1930's Depression, and the rapid
suburbanization of Contra Costa County in the post World War II era.
There has recently been renewed 'interest in viticulture in Contra Costa County
with new acres of vineyard planted in the Briones Hills and East County. This
new vineyard acreage, the longtime established vineyards in the Oakley area,
which are century old grape vines whose grapes have been purchased over the
past twenty years by wineries outside of Contra Costa County, have the potential
There are six agricultural zoning districts in the County Ordinance Code, including A-2: General
Agricultural, A-3: Heavy Agricultural, A-4: Agricultural Preserve, A-20: Exclusive Agricultural, A-40:
Exclusive Agricultural, and A-80: Exclusive Agricultural. Each of these districts allow a winery to operate
under a land use permit. In addition to the agricultural zoning districts,a winery is allowed under a land use
permit within the L-I:Light Industrial,and H-I:Heavy Industrial zoning districts.
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to re-establish wine as a vital agricultural product in Contra Costa County. It is
estimated that just under 2,000 acres of vineyards are planted in Contra Costa
County 2, but ,just one winery operating in the County. This is a commercial
winery located in an unincorporated area near the City of Martinez on a 40-acre
site, owned by the Viano family, which has been in operation since the end of
prohibition. .Aside from the Viano winery and home winemaking, almost all of
the wine grapes grown in Contra Costa County are sold under contract to wineries
outside of the County.
The City of Brentwood is considering the approval of a large commercial winery
that has been proposed as part of mixed use plan development on the portion of
the former Cowell Ranch site that is on the inside of the Urban Limit Line.
Those interests that have recently planted vineyards in Contra Costa County,
particularly in the Agricultural Core, desire to retain the option of operating a
winery as part of their operation. However, since the County's Zoning Code only
allows a winery use through a land use permit, the restrictions on a conditional
use permit (Land use permit) as referenced above for the Agricultural Core, mean
that the County cannot consider an application for land use permit to operate a
winery in conjunction with a vineyard planted in the.Agricultural Core.
V. DEFINING WINTERY OPERATIONS AND ACCESSORY USES
A winery can generally be described as an establishment to process the fermented
juice from grapes into wine. Although specifics of winemaking can vary from
location to location and individual techniques, the winemaking process can be
divided into the following basic stages: (1) Harvesting and Crushing — grapes are
harvested and the fruit's juice is created by crushing, destemming, and pressing
grapes into a juice, this stage of the process is typically a mechanical process
performed by specifically designed machines; (2) Fermentation— the juice is then
transferred to fermenting vats and yeast is added, with the addition of yeast, the
term "wine" can now be used to describe the grape juice, (3) Pressing and Settling
— although the amount of time that a wine ferments varies on the type of grape
and the method of the winemaker, the juice (now wine) is pressed away from the
skin into a holding tank where it sits to allow sediments and dead yeast cells settle
out (4) Clarification and Stabilization - winemakers clarify wine by fining,
racking, and filtration, this is order to remove excessive protein and potassium bi-
tartate which is removed to prevent precipitating of wine; (5) Aging and Bottling
-- the wine is put into oak or redwood barrels for aging which allows oxygen to
enter to allow water and alcohol to escape and reduce acidity, and during this
stage wines are smelled, tasted, and measured to make adjustments, and then
bottled for distribution and sale.
a 2002 Contra Costa County Crop Report,Contra Costa County Agriculture Department
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RESOLUTION NO. 11-2004
RESOLUTION OF THE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION, COUNTY OF
CONTRA COSTA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, REGARDING A PROPOSED
GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT (COUNTY FILE: GP#030004) RELATING TO
WINERY USE IN THE AGRICULTURAL CORE,IN TIME BRENTWOOD AREA
WHEREAS, on October 7, 2003, the Board of Supervisors authorized a General Plan
Amendment study, as recommended by the Contra Costa County Agricultural Advisory
Task Force, to consider a text amendment to allow a winery under land use permit in the
Agricultural Core; and,
WHEREAS, for the purposes of compliance with the California Environmental Quality
Act (CEQA), the Community Development Department on February 24, 2004 issued a
Notice of Public Review and Intent to Adopt a Negative Declaration of Environmental
Significance and an Initial Study on the proposed General Plan Amendment and the
proposed.Negative Declaration was posted and noticed as required by law; and,
WHEREAS, staff prepared a report for the County Planning Commission recommending
a text amendment to the General Plan land use designation for the Agricultural Core
(AC), and also recommended development guidelines relating to winery and olive oil
mill land use permits, and circulated it to interested persons and agencies; and,
WHEREAS, after notice was lawfully given, the project was scheduled for hearing before
the County Planning Commission on March 9, 2004, at which time testimony was taken,
the hearing was closed; and, after having fully reviewed, considered and evaluated all the
testimony and evidence submitted in this matter;
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED,that the County Planning Commission:
1) HAS CONSIDERED THE PROPOSED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND
INITIAL STUDY as adequate for purposes of compliance with the California
Environmental Quality Act prior to forwarding a recommendation; and,
2) RECOMMENDS to the Board of Supervisors approval of the General Plan
Amendment amending the text of the Agricultural Core designation to allow
wineries and olive oil mills with tasting rooms through a land use permit process
(County File: GP# 03-0004) pursuant to the text contained in the March 9, 2004
staff report to the County Planning Commission with appropriate changes to
allow for sufficient flexibility in granting land use permits that make provisions
for a tasting room in conjunction with a vineyard or olive orchard without the
presence of a production winery so long as these land use permits promote the
goals and values of the General Plan in preserving and protecting the prime
agricultural soils in the Agricultural Core; and,
3) RECOMMENDS to the Board of Supervisors approval of the development
guidelines, as contained in the March 9, 2004 staff report to the County Planning
Commission, in reviewing and approving the uses, activities, and structures for a
future land use permit for a winery or olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core and in
other agricultural lands in the unincorporated area.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER. RESOLVED, that the County Planning
Commission finds that pursuant to the Contra Costa County General Pian Growth
Management Element the proposed General Plan Amendment would not cause a
violation of any of the Growth Management Performance standards as described in the
Growth Management Element.
The decision of the County Planning Commission was given on Tuesday, March 9, 2004
by the following vote:
AYES: Commissioners - R. Clark, H. Wong, S. Mehlman, J. Hanecak, M.
Terrell, and L. Battaglia(Chair)
NOES: Commissioners - None
ABSENT: Commissioners - C. Gaddis
ABSTAIN: Commissioners - None
Len Battaglia, Chair of the County Planning Commission, County of Contra Costa, State
of California,
I, Dennis M. Barry, Secretary of the County Planning Commission hereby certify that the
foregoing was duly called and approved on March 9, 2004.
ATTEST: ��� A
Dennis M. Barry, Secretary of the
County Planning Commission,
County of Contra Costa, State of California
G:Wdvanct Planningladvpian\Resolutions\cpc res no 11-2004.doc
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Although the stages described above may overlap in time, each stage makes a
specific contribution to the overall quality of the finished wine product. The
stages make up a semi-industrial process that involves machinery, electrical
power and water usage. The modern winemaking process results in smell,
wastewater, and pomace, all of which can have an effect the environment. As
noted above, wineries are an allowed use through a land use permit in all six
agricultural zoning districts and the industrial zoning districts. The intention was
to permit the processing of grapes into a finished agricultural product, wine, in
such districts through a land use permit. The land use permit allows the County to
assure that placement of winery in certain locations will be compatible with other
nearby land uses and certain operational impacts will be mitigated.
In addition to the actual winemaking process, a commercial winery often includes
accessory uses and structures. These accessory uses and structures typically relate
to the sale and promotion of the product, including area that has been set aside for
wine tasting, retail sales, and special events.
A commercial winery is also subject to a permit issued by the Alcohol and
Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, U.S. Department of Treasury(formerly known as
the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms) under the Federal Alcohol
Administration Act. This Federal permitting agency is responsible for the
regulation of those engaged in the production of alcoholic beverages, and
performs numerous functions, including approval of labels and monitoring of
advertising, site inspections to verify the specificity of the winery location,
determines adequacy of security of the winemaking facility, and they work with
the IRS for excise taxes on wine. The State of California is also involved in the
licensing and taxing of a winery, specifically in relation to wine tasting and retail
sales.
V. DEFINING OLIVE OIL MILLS AND ACCESSORY USES
An olive oil mill is a facility for processing an agricultural product, extracting
olive oil from raw olives. This involves a process that is very similar to that of a
winery. The traditional stages of olive oil processing are: (1) Harvesting -
typically done by hand picking, 2) Pressing or Milling - once the newly harvested
olives are washed, and deleafed they are crushed into a paste made of the olive
pulp and pits, and the paste is then spread on mats that are placed on a press
where extreme pressure is exerted to squeeze out the liquid; (3) Separator — the
liquid is collected and pumped into a separator which whisks off water by
centrifugal force and leaves a steady trickle of oil (there are several variations to
this approach of separating); (4) Bottling --- the olive oil product is then bottled
and labeled for sale. The stages described above are performed by traditional,
artisinal olive oil producers. There are other more modern methods for extracting
the oil from the olive that involve more machinery, such as big industrial presses,
which are typically used by bulk olive oil producers.3
3 Source:"Olive Oil:From Tree to Table",by Peggy Knickerbocker(Chronicle Books, 1997)
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In conjunction with or incidental to the alive milling process, a modern olive ail
mill also includes the accessory use of sales and promotion, including retail sales
and tasting.
VI. RECOMMENDED CHANGES TO COUNTY POLICIES AND
REQUIREMENTS FOR.A WINERY
a. General Plan Amendment—Text Changes to "Agricultural Care"
Designation in the Land Use Element
Establish an exception to the General Plan text for the Agricultural Core
designation to allow wineries with tasting rooms through a land use permit for
any parcel in the Agricultural Core that currently meets a 5-acre minimum.
Revise the text for the Agricultural Core designation at pages 41-42 to the Land
Use Element as follows:
"Agricultural Core.
This designation applies to agricultural lands that are composed primarily
of prime (Class I or II) soils in the Soil Conservation Set-vice Land Use
Capability Classifications, which are considered the very best soils for
farming a wide variety of crops. Lands designated as Agricultural Core are
located in East County outside the ULL to the east, south, and west of the
City of Brentwood. Much of the land in this designation is under active
cultivation of intensive row crops, such as tomatoes and other vegetables.
A portion of the Agricultural Core lands are included within the 140-year
flood zone, as identified by the U.S. Federal Emergency Management
Agency(FEMA).
The purpose of the Agricultural Core designation is to preserve and
protect the farmlands of the County which are the most capable of, and
generally used for, the production of food, fiber, and plant materials.
Agricultural operations in the Agricultural Core shall, in accordance with
Measure C - 1990, be protected by requiring a higher minimum parcel size
than the Agricultural Lands designation, to attempt to maintain
economically viable, commercial agricultural units. The creation of small
uneconomical units will be discouraged by land use controls and by
specifically discouraging minor subdivisions and "ranchette" Dousing
development.
The uses that are allowed in the Agricultural Core designation are the
same as those allowed, without the issuance of a land use permit, in the
Agricultural Lands designation, specified above. Face,?l-for wineries and
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olive oil ni. ll each of which typically includes tasting rooms and a limited
retail sales area, H-o�, none of the uses described as conditional uses
in the Agricultural lands designation are considered appropriate in the
Agricultural Core designation. A land use permit for a winenL in
con action with a planted vine yrar„ d, or olive oil mill in conjunction with a
planted orchard may be issued for a parcel of S acres or greater and
upon a determiraatiorr that such agricultural processin ;yfaaeilities and their
accessori, uses will not conflict with the grralpreserving and protecting
the rinie farmlands in the Agricultural fore. This Plan discourages the
placement of public roadways or new utility corridors which would
adversely affect the viability of the Agricultural Core if economically
feasible alternatives exist.
Residential uses are allowed in the Agricultural Core according to the
following standards (in accordance with Measure C - 1990):
(1) the maximum permitted residential density shall be one unit per 40
acres;
(2) subdivision of land which would create a cluster of "ranchette"
housing is inconsistent with this plan; and
(3) residential and non-residential uses proposed in areas of special
flood hazards, as shown on FEMA maps, shall conform to the
requirements of the County Floodplain Management Ordinance
(County Ord. #87-45) and the further requirements outlined in the
"Delta Recreation and Resources" section(d)(5)below."
b. Establish Development Guidelines (Standards) for a'Winery or Olive Oil
Mill under a Land'~.Tse Permit
Establish the following development guidelines (standards) as policy guidance for
the Community Development Department and the County's hearing bodies
(,Zoning Administrator, Planning Commission, and Board of Supervisors) in
reviewing and approving the land use pen-nit, including the uses, activities, and
structures normally associated with a with a winery or olive oil mill use as
follows:
Winery or Olive Oil Mill idefinition)
Winery means a commercial, bonded facility for the fermentation and
processing of grapes or ether produce into wine, or the referrnentation of
still wine into sparkling wine; and, olive oil mill means processing of
olives into olive oil.
S-7
Activities and Facilities that are Specific to a Winery Use
1. Crushing or pressing grapes
2. Fermenting wine
3. Aging wine
4. Processing and blending wine
5. Bottling and labeling wine
6. Storage of wine in cellars, vats,barrels,bottles or cases
7. Laboratory or administrative (including sales) offices (subject to size
limits)
8. Shipping, receiving, and distribution of wine produced on site
(warehousing/distribution activities are to be limited in size and scope)
9. Truck scales
10. Equipment storage and repair subordinate to primary winery operation
11. Composting of grape by products and other agricultural wastes, and
wastewater treatment.
Activities and Facilities that are Specific to a Olive Oil Mill
1. Harvesting and milling, pressing an/or crushing of fresh olives
2. Extraction and blending olive oil product
3. Bottling and labeling of olive oil product
4. Storage of olive oil product
5. Laboratory or administrative (including sales) offices (subject to size
limits)
6. Shipping, receiving, and distribution of olive oil produced on site
(warehousing/distribution activities are to be limited in size and scope)
7. Equipment storage and repair subordinate to primary olive mill
operation
8. Composting and removal of olive pomace and wastewater treatment.
Accessory Uses and Structures for a Winery or a Olive Oil Mill
1. Tasting Area: Allow for wine (or olive oil) tasting subject to the land
use permit setting the size, location, hours of operation, of the tasting
area, and subject to securing other permits or licenses, as may be
required by state or federal law, or by other agencies.
2. Retail Sales Area: Allow for the sale of wine or olive oil bottled or
processed on the premises and accessory sales related to wine and
wine promotion (or olive oil), subject to the land use permit setting the
size, hours of operation, and location of the retail sales area, and
subject to securing other permits or licenses, as may be required by
state or federal law, or by other agencies.
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3. Special Events: Allow for use of winery (or alive oil mill) facilities
for a limited number of special events such as weddings, fundraisers,
anniversaries, winemaker dinner, or similar events, subject to the
limitations on the number of days and hours as defined in the land use
permit. The applicant for a land use permit shall identify the number
of special events that would occur during a typical year, the days for
special events (weekday or weekend), the duration and hours for
special events, and the maximum size of special events (number of
persons expected to attend), when requesting permission to conduct
special events at the winery (olive oil mill) as part of the land use
permit. The determination on granting special events in conjunction
with the land use permit shall be based in part on public safety
considerations, including access and parking, compatibility with
nearby agricultural operations, and community disruption, such as
noise or traffic congestion. The intention is to allow a limited number
and size of special events, which are not injurious to public safety, not
incompatible with nearby agricultural operations, and not disruptive to
the community, in winery locations that are appropriate for holding
special events.
Minimum Parcel Size and Facility/Site Placement
1. Consistent with the provisions of the A-2: General Agricultural
District, at Code Section 84-38.608, no winery or olive oil mill maybe
permitted in an agricultural zoning district on lot of less than 5 acres.
2. Consistent with the objectives of Measure C-1990: The Centra Costa
65/35 Land Preservation Plan Ordinance and the policies for the
Agricultural Core, as referenced in the General :Plan, to preserve and
protect prime farmland (Class I & II soils), the placement of a winery
or olive oil mill on a parcel in the Agricultural Core should be sized
and located where it has the least impact on prime agricultural soils.
The intent is to insure that all facilities, structures, and parking/loading
area related to a winery or olive oil mill are sited or grouped on a
relatively small portion of the property so that the conversion of prime
agricultural soils is minimized.4 A land use permit for a winery in the
Agricultural Core shall only be granted in conjunction with a planted
vineyard. A land use permit for an olive oil mill in the Agricultural
Core shall only be granted in conjunction with an olive orchard. In
those locations in the Agricultural Core where parcels are currently
zoned for commercial or light industrial, an application for winery or
olive oil land use permit will be accepted with a concurrent application
to rezone the site to an agricultural zoning district.
4 There is a wide variation among jurisdictions in regulating the physical size of winery buildings(structures
and facilities) some rely on lot coverage and others use production capacity thresholds. See Table One:
Comparison of Regulations on winery Use by County..
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Parking and Loading Spaces Access. Signage and Trash Diposal for a
Winery or a Olive Oil Mill
1. Parking and Loading: Consistent with the provisions of the County's
Off-Street Parking Ordinance, at Code Sections 82-16.018 (15) and
(16) and Section 82-16.022, the following parking and loading space
requirements shall apply:
o Provide 1 parking space per 500 sq. ft. of floor area
devoted to the accessory (or incidental) uses of a winery
(e.g. retail sales, tasting room., etc.);
o Provide 1 parking space per 1,000 sq. ft. of storage area
(barrel storage and aging).
o Provide off-street loading space for more than 10,000
square feet of gross floor area of winery building per the
schedule at Section 82-16.022.
2. Access: Provide for the safe ingress and egress to winery facilities on a
public roadway subject to the review and approval by the County
Zoning Administrator through the land use permit process. The
principal access driveway to a winery which is open to the public for
tours, tasting, or retail sales shall be clearly identified in the land use
permit, and subject to review and approval by the County Zoning
Administrator that the access driveway is safe and adequate. Due to
traffic safety considerations, establishing a new access driveway on to
State Route 4 within the Agricultural Core in connection with a winery
or olive mill land use permit shall be generally discouraged, unless it
can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the County Traffic Engineer
and/or Caltrans Traffic Engineer that the new access driveway would
not create an unsafe turning movement off of or onto State Route 4.
3. Signage: Allow for non-illuminated signage on the premises
specifically related to the winery use consistent with existing sign
ordinances and subject to review and approval through the land use
permit process. In addition, subject to the land use permit allow for up
to two winery directional signs, each of which shall be non-illuminated
and of a uniform design, and consisting only of the winery name, the
distance, and direction.
4. Trash Disposal: The land use permit holder for a winery or olive oil
mill shall be responsible for proper disposal of trash originating from
their facilities. It is the intent that the trash, litter, and garbage
originating from a winery or olive oil mill establishment shall not
S-10
become a nuisance, unsightly, or interfere with ongoing agricultural
operations. Where applicable the conditions for trash disposal, as
defined under County Code Section 88-16.008 (Chapter 88-16, Take
Out Food Establishments) shall be used for a winery or olive oil mill
land use permit.
Compliance with the County Code Chapter 82-38, Alcoholic Beverage
Sales Commercial Activities
1. A land use permit for a winery involving the sale of alcoholic
beverages shall only be granted in accordance with the requirements of
County Chapter 82-83, Alcoholic Beverage Sales Commercial
Activities Ordinance, including the following restrictions on a
location's from the following (Section 82-38.604): within 700 feet of
an existing Alcoholic Beverage Sales Commercial Activity; within 400
feet of a public or private accredited school, a public park, playground
or recreational area, a place of worship, an alcohol or other drug
recovery or treatment facility, or county social service office; within a
Crime Reporting District, or within 600 feet of a Crime Reporting
District, where the general crime rate exceeds the countywide general
crime rate by more than 20 percent. These restrictions may be
modified by through the land use permit process.
2. A land use permit for a winery involving the sale of alcoholic
beverages shall only be granted in accordance with the requirements of
County Chapter 82-83, including the following findings (Section 82-
38.606): a finding of "public convenience and necessity", if the
activity will be located in area determined by the CA Department of
Alcoholic Beverage Control to have an undue concentration of liquor
sales licenses and a finding that it will not aggravate existing problems
created by the sale of alcohol such a loitering, public drunkenness, sale
to minors, noise and litter.
Compliance with other Agency Requirements
1. Liquid waste disposal: An applicant shall provide evidence that the
winery or olive oil mill will comply with the wastewater discharge or
disposal requirements as may be established by the Regional eater
Quality Control Board.
2. Solid waste disposal: Pomace (fruit skins or rinds) may be used as
fertilizer or soil amendment, provided that such use or other disposal
shall occur in accordance with the Regional Water Quality Control
Board, or the requirements of the Environmental Health Division,
County Health Services Department.
S-11
3. Permits/Licenses: An applicant shall provide evidence that a
commercial bonded wine premises permit has been approved or is
under review by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, U.S.
Department of Treasury (referred to as the Application for Basic
Permit under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act, OMB No. 1512-
0089). Additionally, wine tasting and retail sales may require certain
permits or licenses from the State of California, and the applicant shall
provide evidence that such a permit or license has been approved or is
under review. This licensing requirement is not applicable to an Olive
Oil Mill.
VII. HOW OTHER COUNTIES REGULATE WINERY USES
Other counties in California with significant wine grape production have defined
regulatory processes that facilitate and regulate the establishment of wineries.
Staff has surveyed several counties for their General Plan policies and Zoning
regulations related to wineries. In almost every County with significant wine
grape production, wineries are allowed through a land use permit process and to
varying degree their zoning code describes specific development standards or
criteria for permitting wineries and accessory uses and structures. The table listed
as Exhibit A to this report (Exhibit A: Survey of Winery Use Regulations By
County) summarizes the regulations related to the establishment of a winery with
a tasting room, and it is presented to illustrate the range of regulations by each
County.
VIII. AGENCY COMMENTS
To date the following Agency comments have been received:
• City.of Brentwood: The City of Brentwood is generally supportive of the
General Plan Amendment and establishment of Development Standards /
Permit Conditions for a Winery Land Use Permit.
• East Contra Costa Irrigation District (ECCID): ECCID is the local
irrigation water district that supplies water to the Agricultural Core.
ECCID's General Manager has indicated that the district has more than
sufficient water now and in the future to supply and deliver to a winery or
olive mill for operation in the Agricultural Core.S
Personal communication with Mr.Larry Preston,General Manager,ECCID,on 2/23/2004.
S-12
IX, PUBLIC COMMENTS
To date the following Public comments have been received:
• Contra Costa County Ag ricultural Advisory Task Force: Generally
supportive of the General Plan Amendment and establishment of
Development Standards / Permit Conditions for a Winery Land Use
Permit. The County's Agricultural Advisory Task Force initiated
discussion about the General Plan Amendment and brought forward a
recommendation to the Board of Supervisors in a letter dated August 6,
2003, which was subsequently authorized for study by the Board of
Supervisors on October 7, 2003,based in part on their recommendation.
• The Office of State Senator Tom Torlakson, California State Senate
District 7: Senator Torklakson has expressed his general support for the
proposal to allow wineries and olive oil mills in the Agricultural Core
through a land use permit process and believes it will strengthen
agriculture in East County.
• The following individuals have expressed general support for the General
Pian Amendment and the establishment of Development Standards /
Permit Condition for Winery Land Use Permit:
- Ronald Enos,Realtor/Vineyardist in the Agricultural Core
- Jeff Tamayo, Vineyardist in the Agricultural Core
- Neil Cohn, Vineyardist in the Agricultural Core
- Dwight Meadows, owner of Diablo Vista Vineyards, Oakley area
- David Navarrette, Brentwood Olive Oil Company, Brentwood, CA
X. STAFF ANALYSIS /DISCUSSION
The Agricultural Core was originally established under the 1978 East County
Area General Plan. At the time it was established, it encompassed 14,600 acres of
prime agricultural lands in the Brentwood area with soil rating as Class I or Class
11 under the land use capability classification of the Soil Conservation Service,
U.S. Department of Agriculture (now the Natural Resource Conservation Service,
NRCS). The Class I &. 11 ratings are for are the soils which are considered the
very best for farming a wide variety of crops. It was created as the result of
previous efforts to delineate prime agricultural soils for preservation and
continued agricultural use. The Agricultural Core designation was continued in
the 1991 comprehensive update to the General Plan with new and stronger
language that precluded conditional uses allowed in agricultural zoning district
based on the voters approval of the Measure C-1990: Contra Costa 65/35 Land
Preservation Plan Ordinance, which set a minimum acreage requirement and
mandated the preservation and protection of prime agricultural soils. The land
5-13
use policies under the Agricultural Core have generally succeeded in preserving
and protecting the remaining prime farmland in the County through the 40-acre
minimum lot size standard (the intent to limit any further subdivision of the prime
farmland into smaller uneconomical units) and strict interpretation of agricultural
use standard.
While there has been a degree of success in preserving the prime agricultural
soils, the agricultural economy in Contra Costa County, particularly in the
Brentwood area, has undergone a rapid transformation. The combination of
suburbanization, structural shifts in the markets for certain agricultural products
traditionally grown in Bast County (i.e. competition from foreign markets), and
the increasing costs to operate farms, have made it difficult for farming operations
based on a model from twenty five years ago. The reality today is that farmers
must be flexible to respond to changing market demands and shift to agricultural
products that will provide a more favorable economic return. As an example,
tomatoes were once a predominant row crop in the Agricultural Core, but
production in Bast County has declined due to the closure of canneries and
foreign competition. Orchard crops in the form of apples were also once dominant
in the Agricultural Core, but conditions have changed. Farmers and growers have
responded to these changes by either relying more on direct marketing through u-
pick operations, or selling through produce stands or farmers markets. Some have
shifted to entirely different products, such as grape vineyards.
In acknowledgment of these changing conditions for agriculture, the Board of
Supervisors re-established the County's Agricultural Advisory Task Force to
advise the Board on possible changes to land use policies and regulations that
may act as a barrier or discourage agriculture. The natter of allowing a winery or
olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core was first brought to the attention of the task
force by vineyard interests and they forwarded a recommendation to the Board
that there be a policy change.
Staff has reviewed this matter in relation to the policy imperative to preserve and
protect the remaining prime agricultural soils in the County. The approach as
recommended in this report is to provide for a specific exception in the text
description of the Agricultural Core to allow for winery use (or olive oil mill)
through a land use permit with an accompanying set of development guidelines
(standards) for these uses. The intention is to permit these uses on a case by case
basis, in such a manner, as to specifically minimize the impact on the resource
value of agricultural soils in the Agricultural Core, and regardless of location
relative to the Agricultural Core, to provide general guidelines (standards) to
assure that any winery (or olive oil mill) is well sited and the accessory uses,
including retail sales, tasting, and special events, are appropriately regulated
within the land use permit process. The recommended guidelines (standards) are a
prototype to be used as the starting point for reviewing and permitting wineries in
the unincorporated area. They reflect both consultation with the emerging
vineyard interests in the County and a review standards and regulations of other
S_1q
counties in California with significant wine grape production. The proposed
standards attempt to strike an appropriate balance between the legitimate interests
of agricultural landowners to develop a winery, which would add value and
stabilize underlying economic value of the land, with public interests to protect a
resource(prime soils) and minimize site-specific impacts of a winery.
Staff acknowledges that two factors independent of the County's land use permit
process that may serve to minimize any negative impact a winery would have on
the Agricultural Core, or elsewhere in the unincorporated area. First,the very high
capital investment to establish a vineyard and vineyard with a winery would
indicate that landowners would generally treat their investment as an appreciating
asset, and would generally be more inclined to protect the valuable asset. 6 The
experience of other counties is that the process of winemaking and the on-site
marketing of wines, adds additional value to the land. In fact, it is the wine
industry itself that recognizes the value of establishing a winegrowing region and
often seeps to protect the wine growing in that region from urban development
pressures. Second, the winery industry is already extensively regulated at both
the federal and state level, requiring permits or licenses which address particular
concerns with accessory use including wine tasting, retail sales, etc. For example,
before a commercial winery is opened it must secure a permit from the Alcohol
and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, I.T.S. Department of Treasury. As previously
discussed in this report, this federal agency regulates winery operation,
production, movement of alcohol, payment of federal taxes, etc. Next comes the
California Alcoholic Control Board. (ABC), which regulates shipping and
operation in California. There are other state agencies that affect wine products,
including the State Board of Equalization for seller's permits and the alcohol
excise tax, and the state Department of Food and Agriculture, which regulates the
purchase and sales of grapes, accuracy of scales, etc. Taken together, the
underlying economics of winemaking, the state and federal regulatory
environment, and the County's own land use permitting process, should act as an
effective safeguard to assure that wineries do not overwhelm the Agricultural
Core.
Another area concern for staff has been the potential of wastewater impacts from
wineries. Staff research indicates that the State Regional Water Quality Control
Board has been studying and monitoring the discharge from wineries for several
years, and based on this experience the RQWQCB has developed a waster
discharge permitting procedure for wineries, including a waiver for small
wineries. 7 Interestingly, the discharge waiver for small wineries may act to
indirectly limit the size of some wineries because in order to qualify the winery
must not crush: more than 80 tons of grape or produce less that 5,000 cases of
wine per year. The incremental cost for wastewater disposal in going beyond an
80 ton grape crush threshold may not be cost effective for some wineries. This is
6 The capital investment needs for a planted vineyard range between$9,000 and$15,000 per acre and when a
winery is added to the vineyard site,the range is from$20,000 to$50,000 per acre.(Source:Wine Data Facts
from WineAmerica,Natt.Assoc.of American Wineries,www.americanwineries.org,)
7 Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board,Resolution No.R-5-2003-0106.
S-I5
another example of an independent factor in the wine industry, the regulation of
wastewater and economics of wastewater disposal, which may serve to mitigate
any lingering concerns that a large-scale winery operation will locate in the
Agricultural Core and cover over prime agricultural soils.
XI. CEQA DETERMINATION
A draft Negative Declaration/Initial Study Checklist on the proposed text
amendment for the Agricultural Core land use designation to allow wineries with
tasting roams and olive oil mills with tasting rooms through a land use permit for
any parcel in the Agricultural Core that currently meets a 5-acre minimum lot size
and for the establishment of development standards /permit conditions for a land
use permit (County pile: GP# 03-0004). The draft Negative Declaration was
issued on February 24, 2004. To date no comments have been received.
A Acpcs:+pwinerygpa3-9-04.doc
S-16
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NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE CONTRA COSTA COUNTY BOARD
OF SUPERVISORS ON PLANNING MATTERS
BRENTWOOD AREA
AND
COUNT'Y'WIDE
Notice is hereby given that on Tuesday,A 16.2004.at 1:00 i).rn.,in the County Administration
Building, Board Chambers, 651 Pine Street (Comer of Pine and Escobar Streets), Martinez,
California, the Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors will conduct a public hearing to
consider the following planning matter:
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY AApRlicant) GENERAL PLAN
AMENDMENT RELATING TO TEXT AMENDMENT TO ALLOW
WINERY USE IN THE AGRICULTURAL CORE AND TO
ESTABLISH DEVELOPMENT GUMELINES (STANDARDS) FOR
WLNEMES (County File: GP # 03-0004). This is a proposal to
modify the Contra Costa County General Plan relating to the
Agricultural Core(AC)designation under the Land Use Element. This
General Plan amendment would amend the text description for the
Agricultural Core land use designation to allow wineries with tasting
rooms in conjunction with a grape vineyard and olive oil mills with
tasting rooms in conjunction with an olive orchard through a land use
permit for any parcel in the Agricultural Core that currently meets a 5-
acre minimum lot size. This proposal would also establish
development guidelines (standards) for reviewing and approving the
uses, activities,and structures within a land use permit for a winery or
olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core, and for other agricultural lands
in the unincorporated area. This General Plan Amendment study has
been initiated by the Board of Supervisors at the request of the
agricultural community.
The location of the subject properties are within the unincorporated territory of the County of
Contra Costa,State of California,generally identified above(a more precise description may be
examined in the Office of Director of Community Development, County Administration
Building).
For the purposes of compliance with the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA),a Negative Declaration has been prepared for this project.
If you challenge this matter in Court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or
someone else raised at the public hearing described in the notice,or in written correspondence.
Prior to the hearing, Community Development Department staff will be available on Tuesday,
April 6,2004,at 12:30 p.m. in Room 108,Administration Building, 651 Pine Street,Martinez,
CA,to meet with any interested persons in order to(1)answer questions;(2)review the hearing
procedures used by the Board; (3)clarify the issues being considered by the Board; and,(4)if
necessary,provide an opportunity to identify,resolve,or narrow any differences which remain in
dispute. if you wish to attend this meeting with staff, please call Patrick Roche, Community
Development Department,at(925)335-1242 by 3:00 p.m.on Monday,April 5,2004 to confirm
your participation.
Date:March 22,2004
JOHN SWEETEN,Clerk of the
Board of the Board of Supervisor and
County Administrator
BY:
3 4711260
i 0io, 0.
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Dale Giessman David Navarrette Jeff Tamayo
1415 Sunny's Way 2610 Empire 11670 Byron Hwy
Brentwood, CA 94513 Brentwood, CA 94513 Brentwood, CA 94513
Tom Bloomfield Ronald J. Enos John Viano
2030 Newton Dr. 1124 Second St., Ste. 106 Contra Costa Farm Bureau
Avenue
Brentwood, CA 94.513 Brentwood, CA 94513 Martinez,192 Morello to 94553
Tom Powers Neil Cohn
5371 Stonehurst Dr. 1260 Quail Trail
Martinez, CA 94553 Brentwood, CA 94513
MAILING LABELS
CPC 3-9-04 SPEAKER CARDS
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C eveiopment Cost.
Department
County L
County Administration Building FEB 2 4 2004
651 Pine Street
4th Floor, orfWing `�` S.L. WEIR, COUNTY CLERK
Martinez, CaliforniaC94553-0095 'r ;•
CO T ACflS A
COUNTY�DEP
Phone: ,; :& BY j
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DATE: February 24, 2004
NOTICE OF PUBLIC REVIEW
AND
INTENT TO ADOPT A PROPOSED NEGATIVE DECLARATION
Pursuant to the State of California Public Resources Code and the "Guidelines for
Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970", as amended to
date, this to advise you that the Contra Costa County Community Development
Department has prepared an initial study on the following project:
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY (Applicant and Ownerl, GENERAL PLAN
AMENDMENT RELATING TO TEXT AMENDMENT TO ALLOW WINERY
USE IN THE AGRICULTURAL CURE AND TO ESTABLISH
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR WINERIES. County File: GP 9 03-0004.
This is a proposal to modify the Contra Costa County General Plan relating to the
Agricultural Core (AC) designation. This General Plan amendment would amend
the text description for the Agricultural Core land use designation to allow
wineries with tasting rooms in conjunction with a planted vineyard and olive oil
mills with tasting rooms in conjunction with an orchard through a land use permit
for any parcel in the Agricultural Core that currently meets a 5-acre minimum lot
size. This proposal would also establish prototypical development standards or
permit conditions for reviewing and approving the uses, activities, and structures
normally associated with a winery or olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core, and
in other agricultural lands in the unincorporated area. This General Plan
Amendment has been initiated by the Board of Supervisors at the request of the
agricultural community.
The proposed project will not result in any significant impacts.
A copy of the negative declaration and initial study/environmental checklist and all
document referenced may be viewed in the office of the Community Development
Department, and Application and Permits Center at the Main County Administration
Building, North Wing, Second Floor, 651 Pine Street, Martinez, CA during normal
business hours.
[MORE ON NEXT PA GEJ
Office Hours Monday- Friday: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Office is closed the 1st, 3rd&5th Fridays of each month
Public Comment Period -- The period for accepting continents on the adequacy of the
environmental review documents for this project extends to 5:00 P.M., Monday, March
15, 2004. Any comments should be submitted in writing to the following:
Patrick Roche
Contra Costa County
Community Development Department
651 Pine Street,North Wing, 4fh Floor
Martinez, CA 94553
Or
Via e-mail:
proch@cd.co.contra-costa.ca.us
The Contra Costa County Planning Commission will be conducting a public hearing on
Tuesday, March 9, 2004, on the proposed General Plan Amendment that would modify
the text to allow winery or olive oil mill through a land use permit process in the
Agricultural Core and the accompanying proposal to establish prototype development
standards or permit conditions to be used in reviewing and approving the uses, activities,
and structures normally associated with a winery or olive oil mill in the Agricultural
Core, and in other agricultural lands in the unincorporated area. It is expected that the
Negative Declaration will be considered by the County Planning Commission in their
deliberations on this matter. The hearing of the County Planning Commission will be
held in Room 107, Board of Supervisors Chambers, Main Administration Building, 651
Pine Street,Martinez, CA.
Patrick Roche
Principal Planner
Advance Planning Division
ENV"IRONMENT"AL CHECKLIST FORM
1. Project Title: General Plan Amendment to allow Winery and Olive
Oil Mill in the Agricultural Care of Contra Costa
County (County.File#GP 03-0004)
2. Lead Agency Name and Address: Contra. Costa County Community Development
Department
651 Pine Street,North ding -4th Floor
Martinez, CA 94553
3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Patrick Roche,Project Planner
Ph: (925) 335-1242.)
4. Project Location: Agricultural Core of Contra Costa County,located in
eastern Contra Costa County to the east, south, and
west of the City of Brentwood. See attached map.
5. Project Sponsor's Name
and Address: Not Applicable. This project is a County initiated
General Plan Amendment study.
6. General Plan Designation: Agricultural Core(AC)
7. Zoning: A-40: Exclusive Agricultural District,
A-4: Agricultural Preserve District,
C: General Commercial District,
R-13: Retail Business District,
L-1: Light Industrial District,
8. Description of Project: This is a proposal to modify the Contra Costa County
General Plan(1995-2014)relating to the Agricultural
Core (AC) land use designation. This General Plan
amendment would amend the text description for the
Agricultural Core land use designation to allow
wineries with tasting rooms in conjunction with a
planted vineyard and olive oil mills with tasting
rooms in conjunction with an orchard through a land
use permit for any parcel in the Agricultural Core that
currently meets a 5-acre minimum lot size. This
proposal would also establish prototypical
development standards or permit conditions for
reviewing and approving the uses, activities, and
structures normally associated with a winery or olive
oil mill in the Agricultural Core, and in other
agricultural lands in the unincorporated area.
Agricultural core Area
t
r �F3S{
IIR
Legend
Urban Limit Line—Draft WM SH(Single Family Residential-High) PR(Parks and Recreation)
Zoning District Overlay ML(Multiple Family Residential-Low) Os(Open space)
A-2 Zoning Districts CO(Commercial) AL(Agricultural Lands)
City Limits OF(Office) AC (Agricultural Core)
-
SV(Single Family Residential-Very Low) LI(Light Industry) CSR(Delta Recreation)
�„ F) SM (Single Family Residential-Medium) PS(Public/Semi-Public) WA(Water)
WS(Watershed)
9. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting: The Agricultural Core is an 11,000(+) acre area that
lies on the floor of the Central Valley of California.It
is comprised of predominantly rural and agricultural
land uses. The City of Brentwood,which borders the
Agricultural Core to the west, is urbanized. The
Towns of Discovery Bay and Byron,which border the
Agricultural Core to the east, can also be
characterized as urbanized.
10. Other public agencies whose approval
is required(e.g.,permits,financing
approval,or participation agreement): None.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED:
The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project,involving at
least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact" as indicated by the checklist on the
following pages.
Land Use and _ Transportation/ — Public Services
Planning Circulation — Utilities & Service
Population&Housing Biological Resources Systems
Geological Problems — Energy & Mineral — Aesthetics
Water Resources i Cultural Resources
Air Quality i Hazards Recreation
Mandatory Findings — Noise No Significant
of Significance Impacts Identified
4
DETERMINATION
On the basis of this initial evaluation:
✓ I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment,
and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared.
I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment,
there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described on
an attached sheet have been added to the project. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE
DECLARATION will be prepared.
— I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required.
I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect(s)on the environment,but at
least one effect (1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to
applicable legal standards, and(2)has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the
earlier analysis as described on attached sheets, if the effect is a "potentially significant
impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated." An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed.
I.find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment,
there WILL NOT be a'significant effect in this case because all potentially significant effects
(a)have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR pursuant to applicable standards and(b)
have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR,including revisions or mitigation
measures that are imposed upon the proposed project.
Signature Date
!ic 0
Printed Name Contra Costa County
Community Development Department
For
5
SOURCES
In the process of preparing the Checklist and conducting the evaluation, the following references
(which are available for review at the Contra Costa County Community Development Department,
651 Pine Street 4th Floor-North Wing,Martinez) were consulted:
I. Contra Costa Resource Mapping System - Quad Sheet Panels - Brentwood Quadrangle,
U.S.G.S.
2. The(Reconsolidated)County General Plan(July 1996)and EIR on the General Plan(January .
1991)
3. Title 9,Planning and Zoning Code,Contra Costa County Ordinance Code and Zoning Maps
4. Project Description of the proposed General Plan text amendment and proposed prototyped
development standards for a winery or olive mill land use permit, as described in the Staff
Report to County Planning Commission.
5. Nine Institute of California(www:wineinstitute.org)
6. Wine Data Facts, WineAmerica (Natl. Assoc. of American Wineries
(www.americanwineries.org)
7. East Contra Costa County Habitat Plan Association (www.cocohcp.oryg) and personal
communication with John Kopchik,Project Planner, 2/24/2004
8. Personal communication with Larry Preston,General Manager,East Contra Costa Irrigation
District, 2/23/2004
6
EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS:
Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact he-=ration Imaci m act
I. AESTHETICS. Would the proposal:
a. Have a substantial adverse effect on a ✓
scenic vista? — —
b. Substantially damage scenic resources, — — ✓
including,but not limited to,trees,rock
outcroppings,and historic buildings within
a state scenic highway?
C. Substantially degrade the existing — — — ✓
visual character or quality of the site and
its surroundings?
d. Create a new source of substantial light — — — ✓
or glare which would adversely affect
day or nighttime views in the area?
DISCUSSION:The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals. It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core (AC)designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of winery or olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core.Based on a
review of the proposed text amendment and the draft prototype development standards,there is no substantial
evidence that the project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical
environment in the area of aesthetic impacts.
(Source#1,2, 3, &4)
MITIGATION:None
7
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
LWa-qt 111.CM0ration 1. aC 1 aC
II. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES: In determining
whether impacts to agricultural resources are
significant environmental effects,lead agencies
may refer to the California Agricultural Land
Evaluation and Site Assessment Model(1997)
prepared by the California Dept. Of Conservation
as an optional model to use in assessing impacts
on agricultural and farmland. Would the project:
a. Convert Prime Farmland,Unique Farmland, _ ✓
or Farmland of Statewide Importance
(Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared
pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring
Program of the California Resources Agency,
to non-agricultural use?
b. Conflict with existing zoning for e ✓
agricultural use,or a Williamson
Act contract?
C. Involve other changes in the existing ✓
environment which,due to their location
or nature,could result in conversion of
Farmland,to non-agricultural use?
DISCUSSION:The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Cure(AC)designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment ofprototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.A winery or olive oil mill each involve processing of an agricultural product,which under the County
Zoning Ordinance Code and General Plan,are considered as allowable uses that are incidental to agricultural
production.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process
would be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or
location associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill in the Agricultural Core.If
adopted,the development standards or permit conditions for the Winery Land Use Permit would address
impacts of a specific proposal for a winery or olive oil mill on the agricultural soils within the Agricultural
Core.Based on a review of the proposed text amendment and the draft prototype development standards,there
is no substantial evidence that the project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts
on the physical environment in the area of agricultural resources. There is no evidence that it would result in a
conversion of prime farmland to non-agricultural use. (Source# 1,2,3,4, S &.6)
MITIGATION:None.
Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact Incorporation Im ac Impact
III. AIR QUALITY. Where available,the
significance criteria established by the
applicable air quality management or air
pollution control district may be relied upon
to make the following determinations.
Would the project:
a. Conflict with or obstruct implementation +�
of the applicable air quality plan?
b. Violate any air quality standard or ____ ✓
contribute to an existing or projected
air quality violation?
C, Result in a cumulatively considerable _ ✓
net increase of any criteria pollutant for
which the project region is non-attainment
under an applicable federal or state ambient
air quality standard(including releasing
emissions which exceed quantitative
thresholds for ozone precursors)?
d. Expose sensitive receptors to substantial p ✓
pollutant concentrations?
e. Create objectionable odors affecting a o _ ✓
substantial number of people?
DISCUSSION.The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals. It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to Agricultural Core (AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill within the Agriculture Core.Based on
a review of the proposed text amendment and the draft prototype development standards,there is no substantial
evidence that the project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical
environment in the area of air quality. There is no evidence that it would result in a conflict with applicable air
quality plans,violate air quality standards,or expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentration.
A winery or olive oil mill each involve processing of an agricultural product,which inherently create odors but
there is no evidence to suggest that such odors are any more objectionable than odors from existing agricultural
operations. (Source# 1,2,3,4,5 &6)
MITIGATION:None.
Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
fm act Incorporation ac Impact
N. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, Would the project:
a. Have a substantial adverse effect,either _ v ✓
directly or through habitat modifications,
on any species identified as a candidate,
sensitive,or special status species in local
or regional plans,polices,or regulations,or
by the California Department of Fish and
Game or U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service?
b. Have a substantial adverse effect on any _ _ ✓
riparian habitat or other sensitive natural
community identified in local or regional
plans,policies,regulations or by the California
Department of Fish and Game or US Fish
and Wildlife Service?
C. .Have a substantial adverse effect on _ ✓
federally protected wetlands as defined
by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act
(including,but not limited to,marsh,veinal
pool,coastal,etc.)through direct removal,
filling,hydrological interruption,or other
means?
d. Interfere substantially with the movement ✓
of any native resident or migratory fish or
wildlife species or with established native,
resident or migratory wildlife corridors,or
impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites?
e. Conflict with any local policies or ✓
ordinances protecting biological resources,
such as tree preservation policy or ordinance?
f. Conflict with the provisions of an ✓
adopted Habitat Conservation Plain,
Natural Community Conservation Plan,
or other approved local,regional,or
state habitat conservation plan?
DISCUSSION:The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals. It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development.No direct physical construction would result from the text
amendment to the Agricultural Core (AC) designation or from establishment of prototypical development
standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use permit.Although fixture development of
winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would be possible with the text amendment,it is
speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics, size, or location associated with the prospective
development of a winery or olive oil mill.A habitat Conservation flan is under preparation in the Bast County
area, including the Agriculture Core, but is in the preliminary stages and has not been adapted.Based on a
review of the proposed text amendment and the prototype development standards, there is no substantial
evidence that the project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical
environment in the area of biological resources. (Source#1,2, 3,4,& 7)
MITIGATION:None.
10 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact Incorporation Impact Impact
V. CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would the project:
a. Cause a substantial adverse change in the — — — •�
significance of a historical resource as
defined lit 15054.5?
b. Cause a substantial adverse change in the — _ — ✓
significance of an archaeological resource
pursuant tq 15054.5?
C. Directly or indirectly destroy a unique — — — ✓
paleontological resource or site or unique
geologic feature?
d. Disturb any human remains, including — — — _ ✓
those interred outside of formal cemeteries?
DISCUSSION: The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to Agricultural Core (AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment, it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil null.Eased on a review of the proposed
text amendment and the prototype development standards, there is no substantial evidence that the project
would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in the area
of cultural resources. (Source 4 1,2,3, &4)
MITIGATION:None.
l Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact IncgM ro ation m act Imnac
VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS -Mould the
project?
a. Expose people or structures to potential
substantial adverse effects,including the
risk of loss,injury,or death involving:
1.Rupture of a known earthquake fault, — r ✓
as delineated on the most recent Alquist-
Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map
issued by the State Geologist for the
area or based on other substantial evidence
of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines
and Geology Special Publication 42.
2. Strong seismic ground shaking? — — _ ✓
3.Seismic-related ground failure,including __ — _ ✓
liquefaction?
4.Landslides? ✓
b. Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss e — r ✓
of topsoil?
C. Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is — — ✓
unstable,or that would become unstable as
a result of the project,and potentially result
in on-or off-site landslide,lateral spreading,
subsidence,liquefaction or collapse?
d. Be located on expansive soil,as defined in ✓
Table 18-1-13 of the Uniform Building Code
(1994),creating substantial risks to life or
property?
e. Have soils incapable of adequately supporting — — — ✓
the use of septic tanks or alternative waste
disposal systems where sewers are not available
for the disposal of waste water?
DISCUSSION: The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core (AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment ofprototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit. Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under the land use permit process
would be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or
location'associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill.Based on a review of the
proposed text amendment and the prototype development standards,there is no substantial evidence that the
project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in
the area of geology and soils. (Source# 1,2,3, &4)
MITIGATION:None.
12 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Lmpact incorporation Impact impact
VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS -
Would the project:
a. Create a significant hazard to the public _ — — ✓
or the environment through the routine
transport,use,or disposal of hazardous
materials?
b. Create a significant hazard to the public — — ✓
or the environment through reasonably
foreseeable upset and accident conditions
involving the release of hazardous materials
into the environment?
C. Emit hazardous emissions or handle ✓
hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, — — —
substances,or waste within one-quarter mile
of an existing or proposed school?
d. Be located on a site which is included on a ✓
list of hazardous materials sites compiled — —
pursuant to Government Code Section 65862.5
and, as a result,would it create a significant
hazard to the public or the environment?
e. For a project located within an airport land — — —
use plan or,where such a plan has not been
adopted,within two miles of a public airport
or public use airport,would the project result in
a safety hazard for people residing or working in
the project area.
f For a project within the vicinity of a private — — — V/
airstrip,would the project result in a safety
hazard for people residing or working in the
project area?
g. Impair implementation of or physically — — — ✓
interfere with an adopted emergency response
plan or emergency evacuation plan?
h. Expose people or structures to a significant — — ✓
risk of loss,injury or death involving wildland
fires, including where wildlands are adjacent
to urbanized areas or where residences are
intermixed with wildlands?
13 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
LMpact Incorporation t act ac
VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—continued
DISCUSSION: The project involves a change in General flan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core(AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill.Based on a review of the proposed
text amendment and the prototype development standards, there is no substantial evidence that the project
would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in the area
of hazards and hazardous materials. (Source# 1, 2, 3, &4)
MITIGATION:None.
14 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless 'Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Lw_act inc; 0rali h=g_CJ lWact
VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY-
Would the project:
a. Violate any water quality standards or _,.,_ _ ✓
waste discharge requirements?
b. Substantially deplete groundwater supplies_-_.
or interfere substantially with groundwater
recharge such that there would be a net
deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering
of the local groundwater table level(e.g.,
the production rate of pre-existing nearby
wells would drop to a level which would not
support existing land uses or planned uses
for which permits have been granted)?
C. Substantially alter the existing drainage __ _ ✓
pattern of the site or area,including through
the alteration of the course of a stream or river,
in a manner which would result in substantial
erosion or siltation on-or off-site?
d. Substantially alter the existing drainage ✓
pattern of the site or area, including through
the alteration of the course of a stream or
river,or substantially increase the rate or
amount of surface runoff in a manner which
would result in flooding on-or offsite?
C. Create or contribute runoff water which ✓
would exceed the capacity of existing or
planned storm water drainage systems or
provide substantial additional sources of
polluted runoff?
f. Otherwise substantially degrade water
quality?
g. Place housing within a 100-year flood _ ✓
hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood
Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate
Map or other flood hazard delineation reap?
h. Place within a 100-year flood hazard area __ ✓
structures which would impede or redirect
flood flows?
I. Expose people or structures to a significant __ ✓
risk of loss, injury or-death involving flooding,
including flooding as a result of the failure
of a levee or dam?
j. Inundation by seiche, tsunami,or mudflow?
15 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less tlian
Significant Mitigation Significant No
act Inco oration I-act Imact
VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY-continued
DISCUSSION: The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core(AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a Winery or Olive Oil bill Land
Use Permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process
would be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or
location associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill.Eased on a review of the
proposed text amendment and the prototype development standards,there is no substantial evidence that the
project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in
the area of hydrology and water quality. (Source#1,2,3,&4)
MITIGATION:None.
16 Potentially
Significant
Potentially unless less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
I suactInWL2xatim Impast Implaot
IX. LAND USE AND PLANNING-'Mould
the project:
a. Physically divide an established community? '
b. Conflict with any applicable land use plan,
policy,or regulation of an agency with
jurisdiction over the project(including,but
not limited to the general plan,specific plan,
local coastal program,or zoning ordinance)
adopted for the purpose of avoiding or
mitigating an environmental effect?
C. Conflict with any applicable habitat ✓
conservation plan or natural community
conservation plan?
DISCUSSION:The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals. It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the tent amendment to the Agricultural Core (AC) designation in the Land Use Element or
establishment ofprototypical development standards or permit conditions for a Winery or Olive Oil Mill Land
Use Permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process
would be possible with the text amendnment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or
location associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill. The proposed text
amendment would allow for a winery or olive oil mill as a use in the Agricultural Core subject to a land use
permit, bringing these uses into consistency with General Plan policy. As noted under the discussion for
Biological Resources,a Habitat Conservation Plan(HCP)is in preparation of the.Bast County Area,including
the Agricultural Core,but it has not been adopted.Preliminary indications are that winery or olive oil uses,
which involve processing an agricultural product,would not be in conflict the HCP. Based on a review of the
proposed text amendment and the prototype development standards,there is no substantial evidence that the
project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in
the area of land use and planning. (Source# 1,2,3,4,&7)
MI A.TION:None.
17 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
I_mttact Inco ori ration LM-J2 ;rrmact
X. MINERAL RESOURCES -Would the
project:
a. Result in the loss of availability of a known —
mineral resource that would be of value to
the region and the residents of the state?
b. Result in the loss of availability of a locally- _ ___ ✓
important mineral resource recovery site
delineated on a local general plan,specific
plan or other land use plan?
DISCUSSION:The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core (AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards orperrnit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill.There are no know mineral resources
of value to the region or state located within the Agricultural Core.Based on a review of the proposed text
amendment and the prototype development standards,there is no substantial evidence that the project would
have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in the area of
mineral resources. (Source# 1,2,3, &4)
MITIGATION:None.
18 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact Inco or{� ration Tmpact mac
XI. NOISE-Would the project result in:
a. Exposure of persons to or generation of ✓
noise levels in excess of standards established
in the local general plan or noise ordinance,
or applicable standards of other agencies?
b. Exposure of persons to or generation of ✓
excessive ground borne vibration or ground
borne noise levels?
c. A substantial permanent increase in _ ✓
ambient noise levels in the project vicinity
above levels existing without the project?
d. A substantial temporary or periodic increase _ _ ✓
in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity
above levels existing without the project?
e. For a project located within an airport land ✓
use plan or, where such a plan has not been
adopted,within two miles of a public airport
or public use airport, would the project
expose people residing or working in the
project area to excessive noise levels?
f. For a project within the vicinity of a private ✓
airstrip,would the project expose people
residing or working in the project area to
excessive noise levels?
DISCUSSION: The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core(AC)designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment ofprototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill. A winery or olive oil mill each
involve processing of agricultural product,which inherently create noise,but there is not evidence to suggest
that such noise is any greater than noise from existing agricultural operation within the Agricultural Core.
Based on a review of the proposed text amendment and the prototype development standards, there is no
substantial evidence that the project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on
the physical environment in the area of noise. (Source#)
MITIGATION:None.
t
19 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation significant No
M act Inc=omti Impact =act
XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING-
Would the project:
a. Induce substantial population growth in an __ ✓
area,either directly(for example,by proposing
new homes and businesses)or indirectly(for
example,through extension of roads or other
infrastructure)?
b. Displace substantial numbers of existing _ ✓
housing,necessitating the construction of
replacement housing elsewhere?
C. Displace substantial numbers of people ✓
necessitating the construction of replacement
housing elsewhere?
DISCUSSION: The project involves a change in General flan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core(AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill.Based on a review of the proposed
text amendment and the prototype development standards, there is no substantial evidence that the project
would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in the area
of population and housing. (Source# 1,2,3,&4)
MITIGATION:None.
20 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact Incorporation Impact Impact
M. PUBLIC SERVICES
a. Would the project result in substantial
adverse physical impacts associated with
the provision of new or physically altered
governmental facilities,need for new or
physically altered governmental facilities,
the construction of which could cause significant
environmental impacts, in order to maintain
acceptable service ratios,response times or
other performance objectives for any of the
public services(Source#}:
1. Fire Protection? _
2. Police Protection? ,/
3. Schools? ✓
4. Parks? ✓
5. Other Public facilities? f
DISCUSSION:The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core (AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment ofprototypical development standards or pen-nit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although fixture development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill.Based on a review of the proposed
text amendment and the prototype development standards, there is no substantial evidence that the project
would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in the area
of public services. (Source# 1,2,3 &4)
MITIGATION:None.
21 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact lncamoration rn act —Sact
X.N. RECREATION-
a. Would the project increase the use of _ _ ✓
existing neighborhood and regional parks
or other recreational facilities such that
substantial physical deterioration of the
facility would occur or be accelerated?
b. Does the project include recreational r W ✓
facilities or require the construction or
expansion of recreational facilities which
might have an adverse physical effect on
the environment?
DISCUSSION:The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to Agricultural Core (AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill.Based on a review of the proposed
text amendment and the prototype development standards, there is no substantial evidence that the project
would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical environment in the area
of recreation. (Source#1,2,3, &4)
MITIGATION:None.
22 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
m acY Incorporation act m act
XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC-Would
the project:
a. Cause an increase in traffic which is o ✓
substantial in relation to the existing traffic
load and capacity of the street system (i.e.,
result in a substantial increase in either the
number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity
ratio on roads,or congestion at intersections)?
b. Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, _ ✓
a level of service standard established by
the county congestion management agency
for designated roads or highways?
C. Result in a change in air traffic patterns,
including either an increase in traffic levels
or a change in location that results in substantial
safety risks?
d. Substantially increase hazards due to a design _ _ ✓
feature(e.g.,sharp curves or dangerous inter-
sections)or incompatible uses(e.g., farm
equipment)?
e. Result in inadequate emergency access? ✓
f. Result in inadequate parking capacity?
g. Conflict with adopted policies,plans,or _
programs supporting alternative transportation
(e.g., bus turnouts,bicycle racks)?
DISCUSSION: The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core(AC) designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
pe€nnit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill. It is noted that the purpose in
establishing development standards or permit conditions for winery land use permit is to assure that site access
and parking are appropriately considered in the review and approval process for a land use permit. Based on a
review of the proposed text amendment and the prototype development standards, there is no substantial
evidence that the project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the physical
envirorunent in the area of transportation and traffic. (Source 4 1,2,3, &4)
MITIGATI(7N:None.
23 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact Incorporation Impact ImRacl
XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS -
Would the project:
a. Exceed wastewater treatment requirements __. ✓
of the applicable Regional Water Quality
Control Board? (Source#)
b. Require or result in the construction of new ✓
water or wastewater treatment facilities _
or expansion of existing facilities,the
construction or which could cause significant
environmental effects? (Source#)
C. Require or result in the construction of new ✓
storm water drainage facilities or expansion
of existing facilities,the construction of which
could cause significant environmental effects?
d. Have sufficient water supplies available to _ ✓
serve the project from existing entitlement
and resources, or are new or expanded
entitlement needed?
e. Result in a determination by the wastewater ✓
treatment provider which serves or may serve
the project that it has adequate capacity to serve
the project's projected demand in addition to the
provider's existing commitments?(Source#)
f. Be served by a landfill with sufficient
permitted capacity to accommodate the
project's solid waste disposal needs?
g. Comply with federal,state and local statutes ✓
and regulations related to solid waste?
DISCUSSION:The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development standards
that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals.It is regulatory in nature and does not confer any entitlement
or approval of development.No direct physical construction would result from the adoption of the text amendment to the
Agricultural Core(AC)designation in the Land Use Element and establishment ofprototypical development standards or
permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use permit. Although future development of a winery in the
Agricultural Core under land use permit process would be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate
the specific characteristics,size,or location associated with the prospective development ofa winery or olive oil mill.It
is noted that the purpose in establishing development standards or permit conditions for winery land use permit is to
assure that the facilities will meet the waste discharge standards of the State Regional Water Quality Control Board,and
appropriately address the County's stormwater requirements.The Agricultural.Core is within the water service area of the
East Contra Costa Irrigation District,which has sufficient water for all agricultural uses including potential winery or
olive mill faciltieis.Based on a review of the proposed text amendment and the prototype development standards,there is
no substantial evidence that the project would have any reasonable probability of significant adverse impacts on the
physical environment in the area of transportation and traffic. (Source# 1,2,3,4,&8)
MITIGATION:None.
24 Potentially
Significant
Potentially Unless Less than
Significant Mitigation Significant No
Impact Inco orp ration Impact Impact
XVII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE-
a. Kaes the project have the potential to degrade ✓
the quality of the environment, substantially
reduce the habitat of a fish and wildlife species,
cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below
self-sustaining levels,threaten to eliminate a
plant or animal community,reduce the number
or restrict the range of a rare or endangered
plant or animal or eliminate important examples
of the major periods of California history or
prehistory?
b. Does the project have impacts that are indiv- ✓
idually limited,but cumulatively considerable?�
(Cumulatively considerable means that the
incremental effects of a project are considerable
when viewed in connection with the effects of
past projects,the effects of other current projects,
and the effects of probable future projects)?
C. Dees the project have environmental effects ✓
which will cause substantial adverse effects on
human beings,either directly or indirectly?
DISCUSSION: The project involves a change in General Plan policy and the establishment of development
standards that would be applied to specific winery land use proposals. It is regulatory in nature and does not
confer any entitlement or approval of development. No direct physical construction would result from the
adoption of the text amendment to the Agricultural Core (AC)designation in the Land Use Element or the
establishment of prototypical development standards or permit conditions for a winery or olive oil mill land use
permit.Although future development of a winery in the Agricultural Core under land use permit process would
be possible with the text amendment,it is speculative to anticipate the specific characteristics,size,or location
associated with the prospective development of a winery or olive oil mill. (Source 4 1,2,3,4,5,+5,7, &8)
AAchecklistwinerygpa.doc
PROOF OF PUBLICATION
0015.5 C.C.P.?
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
County of Contra Costa
I am a citizen of the United States and a resident of the
County aforesaid; I am over the age of eighteen years,
and not a party to or interested in the above-entitled
matter.
I am the Principal Legal Clerk of the Contra Costa Times,
a newspaper of general circulation, printed and published
at 2640 Shadelands Drive in the City of Walnut Creek,
County of Contra Costa, 94598.
And which newspaper has been adjudged a newspaper of
general circulation by the Superior Court of the County of
Contra Costa, State of California, under the date of
October 22, 1934.Case Number 19764.
The notice, of which the annexed is a printed copy (set in
type not smaller than nonpareil), has been published in
each regular and entire issua of said newspaper and not
in any supplement thereof on the following dates, to-wit:
March 27
all in the year of 2004
1 certify (or declare) under penalty of perjury that the
foregoing is true and correct.
Executed at Walnut Creek, Califo�rria.
On this 27.iqay of March, 2004
f �` +
.......... ............ .fir
Signatu�e
Contra Mosta Times
P 0 Box' 147
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
(925) 935-2525
Proof of Publication of:
(attached is a copy of the legal advertisement that
published)
NOTICE OF PUBLIC
NEARING BEFORE THE
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
ON PLANNING MATTERS
BRENTWOOD AREA
AND COUNTYWIDE
Notice is hereby given
that on Tuesday, April 6,
2004, at 1:00 p.m., in the
County Administration
Budding,Board Chambers
651 Pine Street(Corner R
Pine and Escobar Streets),
Martinez, California, the
Contra Costa County
Board of Supervisors will
conduct a public hearing
to consider the following
planning matter:
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY
(Applicant) GENERAL
PLAN AMENDMENT RELAT-
ING TO TEXT AMENDMENT
TO ALLOW WINERY USE IN
THE AGRICULTURAL CORE
AND TO ESTABLISH DEVEL-
OPMENT GUIDELINES
(STANDARDS) FOR WINE-
RIES (County File: GP #
03.0 04).This is a propos-
al to modify the Contra
Costa County General
Plan relating to the Agri-
cultural Core(AC)des lgna-
tion under the Land Use El-
ement. This General Plan
amendment would amend
the text description for
the Agricultural Eore land
use designation to allow
wineries with tasting
rooms In conjunction with
agrape vineyard and olive
oit milts with tasting
rooms in conjunction with
an olive orchard through a
land use permit for any
parcel In the Agricultural
Core that currently meets
a 5-acre minimum lot size.
This proposal would also
establish development
reviewingguidelines
uilins ani chaPrds)for
the useactivities�,o and
structures within a land
use permit for a wineryy or
one
oil mill in the Agricul-
tural Care, and for other
agricultural lands in the
unincorporated area.This
General Plan Amendment
study has been initiated
by the Board of Supervi-
sors at the request of the
agricultural community.
The location of the subject
properties are within the
unincorporated territory
of the County of Contra
Costa,State of California,
FIdentified above
(a more precise descrip-
tion may be examined in
the Office of Director of
Community Development,
County Administration
Building).
For the.purpores o€pcam-
slons of thle Ca ifornia En-
vironmental Quality Act
0MA) a Negative Decla-
ration has been prepared
for this project.
If you challenge this mat-
ter in Court, you may be
limited to raising only
those issues you or some-
one else raised at the pub-
lic hearing described in
the notice or in written
correspondence.
Prior to.the hearing,Com-
munity DevelopMent De-
partment staff will be
available on Tuesday,
April C 2004 at 12:30 p.m.
in Room la, Administra-
tion Building, 651 Pine
Street,. Martinez, CA, to
meet with any interested
persons in order to(1)an-
swer questions,(2)review
the hearing porocedures
used by the ®oard; (3)
clarify the Issues beang
considered by the Board;
and,(4)If necessary,pro-
vide an opportunity to
Identify, resolve, or nar-
row any differences which
remain In dispute. if you
wish to attend this meet-
Ing with staff,please call
PatrickpRoche,Coppmmunit
Develoat (925) 335-12242aby 3.0nt 0
p m. on Monday, April 5,
2004 to confirm your parti-
cipation.
Date:March 22,2004
JOHN SWEETEN,Clerk of
the Board of the Board of
Su ervisor and County
Adpministrator
BY:Danielle Kelly,
Deput Clerk
Le al CCT'9710
Publish March 27,2004