HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 06101997 - U1 i U.1
THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF
"1 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Adopted this Order on June 10, 1997, by the following vote:
AYES: Supervisors Rogers, Uilkema, Gerber, Canciamilla and DeSaulnier
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
SUBJECT: Joint Meeting to be Scheduled with the Board of Supervisors and the
East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) Board of Directors
Bill Highfield, W.A.T.E.R., P.O. Box 312, Danville, addressed the Board during
Public Comment and encouraged the Board of Supervisors to examine the tiered
structure for water rates utilized by the East Bay Municipal Utility District
(EBMUD).
Supervisor Gerber requested that this issue be introduced as an Urgency Item. The
Board of Supervisors unanimously agreed to consider this matter as an exception to
the Better Government Ordinance.
The Board discussed the issue of the upcoming joint meeting with the EBMUD
Board of Directors and took the following action:
1. DIRECTED the Clerk of the Board to expedite the scheduling of the joint
meeting`with the EBMUD Board of Directors; and
2. REQUESTED that the issue of the EBMUD tiered structure for water rates be
included on the joint meeting agenda.
I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and
correct copy of an action taken and entered on
the minutes of the Board of Supervisors on the
date shown.
ATTESTED: June 10, 1997
Phil Batchelor, Clerk of the Board of
Supervisors and County Administrator
Wris'tineW' ampler', Deputy Clerk
cc: Supervisors
EBMUD Board of Directors
Chief Clerk, Board of Supervisors
Director, GMEDA
Bill Highfield, W.A.T.E.R.
RECEIVED
JUN 1 0 1997
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BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
CONTRA COSTA CO.
THE EAST BAY MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT
RATE STRUCTURE
Worldwide attention has been directed in the last decade to the compounding
and menacing problems of planet air quality. The accelerating effects of
contamination and reduced natural melioration have given the world serious cause
for concern.
Increasing discharge of life inhibiting gasses and reductions in the earth's
green cover of vegetation, rain forest removal, clear-cutting of timber, loss of
environmental reservoirs and other induced changes have taken their toll.
Nature's capacity to sustain present life systems is obviously in question.
While man is slow to correct abuses, one remedy at least is immediately available to
us. That is our own amelioration of loss of plant life by encouraging replacement
vegetation and it's life preserving natural process conversion of one element of
contamination to essential oxygen and the element carbon.
Despite this growing problem, the Board of the East Bay Municipal Utility
District has adopted, as a matter of policy, a discriminatory rate structure that
subsidizes a political majority of low volume domestic customers by providing water
to_that group at a rate below the cost of service, while charging, at a higher level,
more substantial users with larger families, engaged in animal husbandry or other
necessary uses, or maintaining more extensive vegetation. In one rate structure,
larger users were required to pay over 315% of the lower volume user cost for the
same amount of water
These domestic customers who use larger amounts of water are found
throughout the District, but constitute a political minority. This is not a west
county-east county circumstance, or an example of waste, as the District Board
alleges. It is simply a fact that some domestic customers require more water than
others. The charge of"waste" is a deliberate fiction. No matter how water efficient
they are, they have paid rates far higher than a low-volume consumer, as much as
$3.44 for a water unit that cost a low-rate domestic consumer only $1.09. Not only
does this create a huge rate differential to attract political support, that high rate
provided revenue to subsidize the political majority who obtained water far below
the cost of delivery, $1.45 per 750 gallons, and even further below the $3.44 once
charged to a high volume user for the same amount of water.
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It is also absolutely contrary to the State Public Utility Commission
requirement that fixed system costs be a principal rate element. Thus, a private
public utility would never secure approval of such a politically oriented subsidized
rate structure which includes delivery below cost to a political majority.
Thus, the EBMUD plan goes directly against years of public policy and public
support to establish parks and other greenbelts to increase the quality of life for all
citizens.
Aside from community aesthetics and comfort, for example, the citizens of
Detroit recently rated urban tree programs second only to education. The Lawrence
Laboratory has demonstrated that air conditioning costs can be reduced by as much
as 57 percent by maintaining three appropriate trees around a dwelling. Two
thousand acres of tree canopy will remove six tons of particulate from the air we
breathe every day. A single tree will absorb 48 pounds of carbon dioxide annually,
and release enough oxygen to sustain two human lives.
The City of Sacramento has experienced a 10 percent drop in ambient
temperature,with 35 percent citywide canopy cover. Just 120 acres of that tree
canopy will absorb 5.5 pounds of carbon monoxide, 127 pounds of sulfur dioxide, 24
pounds of nitrogen dioxide and 170 pounds of miscellaneous particulate.
Still, the EBMUD policy, brands larger use of water to maintain vegetation
as "waste", and claims higher rates will reduce consumption. While it is patently
clear that when water is necessarily required to maintain essential uses such as
vegetation, a lesser use will obviously result in lesser vegetation maintenance.
Even more serious is the fact that the increased unit charges for larger consumers
applies to no other class than single family dwellings, while if conservation were a
concomitant fact of higher unit of use charges, higher unit charges for larger uses
would be made applicable to all classes of users. It is not.
One single section of land devoted to vegetation will provide air cleansing
capacity that otherwise would cost $30,000 in scrubbers, filters and mechanical air
cleaning. In a Salt Lake City Study, a 20 percent citywide tree canopy retained 19
million gallons of water during a 1-inch rainfall, eliminating the need for expensive
catch basins and storm channels.
Nationwide, wind break and soil erosion control programs have provided and
continue to contribute to an understanding of the critical importance of vegetation.
A tree canopy substantially reduces vegetation watering. But, these lessons are lost
to the interest of political support not quality water management, and "outside"
vegetation is a "waste" of water to be taken advantage of by charging a higher price
for such use, so that water may be provided below cost to a political majority.
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Landscaping can increase property values by at least 10 percent. Each tree
has been found to produce $73 in energy conservation, $75 in erosion control, $75 in
wildlife shelter, and $50 in air quality benefits. Each tree produces four times the
cost of planting and maintenance during its lifetime.
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The message of Frank Lloyd Wright, that landscaping is the "stage of
architecture" obviously has escaped the attention of the Board of the EBMUD.
Even if vegetation played a lesser role, the tragedy of that conclusion is
obvious for all improvements in any degree, even in carbon dioxide alone, is clearly
vital in our diminishing air quality, and vegetation plays many roles in addition to
carbon dioxide conversion as pointed out before. But the facts are far different.
Studies, particularly by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrator and
the University of Colorado, demonstrate the error of the Board as vegetation is
known to complement the capacity of the oceans to absorb carbon dioxide, a
principal contributor to the greenhouse effect.
In order to divert attention from the inclined rate structure, the EBMUD
Board paid $175,000 to secure a consultant report on water rates. The EBMUD
Board of Directors gave orders that higher rates should be imposed for larger
volumes of use. Given those parameters, the consultant, as requested, presented a
study with a built-in prejudice against those with larger needs.
But even that report gave reluctant notice that larger water use does not
translate into waste.
When dealing with multi-family owners, the consultant noted, "Direct
applications 'of inverted block rates for multifamily customers would
merely penalize large users for being large instead of penalizing those
who use water inefficiently." "A small user might be very inefficient and
yet pay only the 1st block rate."
This logic does not extend to single-family homeowners, however. A small
family with little landscaping is presumed to be water-use efficient. A large family
or one with substantial landscaping is presumed to be a water waster, no matter
how efficiently its water is used. A large volume water user maintaining vegetation
is a "waster", but a low-volume user with a smaller family and less vegetation to
maintain washing a car is not.
If, as the EBMUD Board suggests, conservation is universally generated by
higher rates, then subsidized lower rates below cost of delivery must obviously
generate unnecessary use. The fact is, the Board majority really is not interested in
equitable rates or conservation, but in political support.
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Conservation was effected before the imposition of higher unit charges for
single families was initiated.
For Example:
r
• The total consumption of water in those areas where larger water use is termed
"waste"was 11.2 billion gallons in 1986. In 1994, the total consumption in that
same area was only 10.8 billion gallons, while the number of single family
customers had risen from 54,484 to 66,246.
• Thus in the areas portrayed as wasting water, total consumption actually has
been reduced, even with the addition of 11,762 families.
What EBMUD either does not understand or fails to consider is if higher
prices do in fact limit essential use, then income from deliveries at the inflated
prices would be reduced. Will EBMUD then protect that political security blanket
by again increasing the prices required of larger essential-need users, who then
must repeat the tragic cycle that continues until loss of vegetation and termination
of other essential needs occurs?
Not only will larger consumers who require larger volumes of use continue to
pay higher rates to subsidize consumers who require only lesser use, but with these
rates in affect which provide subsidy by the sale of water at far less than cost to the
political majority, the larger consumers who require larger consumption for
essential uses, will be paying an increasing disproportionate share of system
earthquake renovation and renovation.
These comments upon rates are but a brief review of the essential nature and
purposes of the current Board of the East Bay Municipal Utility District. The
agenda is to establish a financial management plan that secures a disproportionate
income from a political minority. The process not only is served by higher rates for
necessary, larger volumes of use, but by increased connection charges, system
improvement requirements, charges for so called earthquake improvements
through which targeted areas pay to improve service facilities for older areas
requiring replacement independent of seismic considerations, imposing
unnecessary construction requirement to particular areas and generally increasing
charges and service costs to politically limited sections of the District. These issues
will be addressed in other discussions. 1.
THE REAL PROBLEM OF THIS SINGLE-CLASS DIFFERENTIAL RATE
STRUCTURE LIES IN THE ENORMOUS FUTURE COSTS OF A NOW
EMASCULATED INTENT TO SECURE AMERICAN RIVER WATER.
The effect of the discriminatory single family classification rate structure of
EBMUD is not limited to the securing of funds to maintain the present system and
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t its renovation. It has been made clear that the discriminatory rate structure which
has been made to apply only to the single family consumer class, has obviously
taken advantage of the numerical minority of that class, those requiring the larger
volume of users paying an inequitable share of District expense.
To that unconscionable circumstance, must now be added the enormous
potential expense of securing an American River source, and the fact that if this
subsidy oriented rate system is continued, it is the larger single family consumer
who will be burdened with an inequitable share of the cost of the project, and its
operation. While those so affected are found in all areas of the District, those whose
larger use is occasioned by larger property sizes and consequent vegetation
maintenance, are substantially found in the warmer areas of Alameda and Contra
Costa Counties, and newer areas with larger lot sizes.
This potential is quite evident and equally serious, and the American River
project must continue to be viewed, in terms of its approval, with a full disclosure of
its financing, its costs, and the manner in which those costs are to be secured. To
illustrate this point: In order to obscure the subsidy base of its rate structure in
providing service below cost to the political majority and not establishing costs
upon, primarily, a fair distribution of fixed costs, EBMUD prepared a list of charges
by its selected utilities in California distributing water.
This list included the Contra Costa Water District, which, by reason of
present system capital improvements, has been required to dramatically increase
rates. EBMUD making the point that however excessive EBMUD rates are, they
are lower than those of the CCWD.
Obviously, this is not the issue, but EBMUD made it out to be, publicizing
the comparison widely throughout the District. A realistic comparison would
require EBMUD to presently project American River and all attendant costs and
expand the present rate structure in its present configuration to include payment of
these costs. This it has declined to do. Until the American River Project and its
financing is made public, no serious determination of its feasibility can be made.
In addition to the potential expansion of the discriminatory subsidy of the
present rate structure to extend to American River costs, one should carefully
review that proposed in the light of its present dimensions compared to its original
form.
When first outlined in the early `60's, and, in fact in the regional system
project of the 1920's, the additional supply of 150,000 acre feet per year was to be
secured at an area of water quality equal to that of the Mokelumne at Folsom-South
Canal, so that consistent system water quality could be maintained with no source
treatment required. To this absolutely essential quality element, was added the
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i provision of an essential West Delta Reservoir to avoid potential aqueduct failure in
the shifting peat soils of the Delta.
That project has never materialized. Litigation has limited the times and
amounts of water availability through the contract with the Bureau of Reclamation.
The essential West Delta Reservoir was eliminated and the capacity of the Walnut
Creek Treatment Plant consequentially indispensable to provide an adequate water
supply to San Ramon Valley has not been developed.
The alternative of a direct access to a Delta supply eliminating the enormous
costs of a delivery system from Sacramento has been abandoned along with the
pumping facilities at Middle River, and Bixler. The justification being given that
the Delta water quality is not acceptable to EBMUD. A quality acceptable to the
Contra Costa Water District and nearly half of the domestic water market in
Southern California.
EBMUD cites the water quality circumstances of September 1977, the second
year of a drought when the EBMUD did pump Delta water. Those quality
conditions are irrelevant to present or future planning. The miniscule flows of both
the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers in 1977 and the consequent intrusion of
S.F. Bay Salt Water into the Delta, produced local quality conditions the Contra
Costa Water District and all exporters experienced. All those users have continued
to use .Delta water ever since. CCWD is building its Los Vaqueros Reservoir to
utilize water at periods of highest quality, and EBMUD declined to participate in
its expansion which would have provided a West Delta storage facility without the
environmental and seismic problems of Buckhorn Reservoir. .
Thus, EBMUD has done everything possible to provide a self-fulfilling
prophecy of a Sacramento source. That source now is, however, not the pristine
American River at Nimbus as represented, but to be taken 25 miles downstream in
the sewage discharge area of Sacramento, at the downtown I Street Bridge,
adjacent to the Sacramento River and its cargo of agricultural chemical wastes.
Curiously, that new source that requires immediate expensive treatment, a
circumstance originally totally rejected in the American River Project. Right of
access to this new source is being "negotiated" by EBMUD and Sacramento Public
agencies, none of whom have any power or authority to determine upon water
rights or entitlements. The sole authority to establish a new water right is the
State Water Resources Control Board. The sole right of the EBMUD is its contract
with the Bureau of Reclamation for 150,000 AFY at Nimbus 25 miles upstream.
How that right is to be transferred to a right for substantially less water to be
secured only within limited periods of time and of inferior quality, remains to be
determined but not by the EBMUD or the political jurisdictions of Sacramento.
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Unfortunately, as in the case of Delta Water quality in which it ignores the
Delta water quality to be improved by restraint of tidal flows and channel
improvements, incident to the Cal-Fed program and a cross-Delta transfer facility.
EBMUD has established comparatives which rely upon present Sacramento-
American River conditions. These are irrelevant to the circumstances which will be
in place when and if this project proceeds. Future Sacramento Sewage increases,
treatment costs, relative flows and mingling of the American and Sacramento River
and many other factors presently unknown will determine the viability of this
project not present conditions uninfluenced by the Project operations, and changing
circumstances in Sacramento.
To obscure the memory of a once described "essential element" of the
American River Project, a West Delta Reservoir, several alternative storage
improvement projects have been publicized. One, enlarging Pardee Reservoir with
its fundamental flaw of seismic integrity discovered during its original excavations,
and second, the proposal to pump into and pump out of the presently overdrawn
and contaminated San Joaquin underground pool. Even if these proposals had
merit, they are still subject to aqueduct failures which could easily have been
avoided by simply enlarging CCWD's Los Vaqueros and securing its improved
water quality.
The important factor is project cost and its financing. The serious potential
of an expanded discriminatory rate structure, placing the principal burden of costs
on political minorities as is the case of the present rate structure for single family
domestic consumer. If the additional American River costs are to be borne by a
political minority of consumers who require, not waste, a larger consumption, that
future inequitable burden should be recognized in the evaluation of the American
River Project itself.
The indifference of the EBMUD Board to a fair and principled rate structure
can best be measured by a currently considered $450,000 study proposal to add the
multi-family consumer class, another numerically small group, to the single family
group that currently and exclusively is charged higher rates for larger use. All
other classifications, industrial, commercial, public agency and irrigation, which
individually or collectively would have an effective political force to oppose such an
extension currently remaining excluded from higher unit costs for larger volumes of
use, simply because they have the financial and political power to resist it.
One may well note the curious relevance of this EBMUD Board psychology to
the turbid mind-set of the Vietnam War, where moral and rational judgment was
stilled by a programmed habit pattern which no one in the decision process had the
courage to challenge.
John A. Nejedly
Chair, Concerned Citizens for Improved Quality Water ne_22.doc