HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 06151996 - 1.74 THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Adopted this Order on ,_June 15, 1993 by the following vote:
AYES: Supervisors Powers, Smith, Bishop, McPeak, Torlakson
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
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SUBJECT: Grand Jury Report Inmate Welfare Fund
The Board received Report No. 9311 dated June 8 , 1993 ,
entitled "Use of the Inmate Welfare Fund" , from the 1992-1993
Contra Costa County Grand Jury.
IT IS BY THE BOARD ORDERED that the aforementioned
report is REFERRED to the County Administrator and the Internal
Operations Committee.
I hereby certify ttwt this is a true and correct copy of
cc• County Administrator an action taken and entered on the minutes of the
• Internal Operations Committee Boarr+ of Supervisyl on the date sh .
Grand Jury Foreman ATTESTED:
PHIL BAAHELOR,Clerk of t e Board
Of perisors and County Administrator
gy ,Deputy
' 7y
• CONTRA COSTA COUNTY
JUN 9
OFFICE OF
A REPORT BY COUNTY ADMINISTRATCR
THE 1992-1993 CONTRA COSTA GRAND JURY
1020 ward Street
Martinez, California 94533
(510) 646-2345
REPORT No. 9311
USE OF THE INMATE WELFARE FUND
'The County's &%me Welfare Fund policy requires that 6wen4turra for
purchases be solely for the benefit, education and wrlfare of the inn xes.
Approved by the Grand Jury:
Date: r1 j"UL
emarie
Grand Jury Fman
Accepted for Filing:
Date: I ci 4
Richard S. Flier
Judge of the Superior Court
03ti'i3.;3f� ,
c
jr, -1^ .i,;1 SECTION 9 3"s (c) OF CALIFORNIA PENAL CODE
Sec. 933. Findings and recornaendations; cam—
ment of governing bodies, elective officers,
or agency heads
(c) No Iatec than 90 days aftc the grand jury submits
a final report on the operations of any public agency
Subject to its reviewing authority, the governing body of
the public ageccy shall comment to the presiding judge of
the superior court on the findings and raommendariot:s
pertaining to matters uade.• the control of the governing
body,and every elective county office or ag=cy head for
Which the grand jury has responsioffity pursuant to
Section 914.1 Shall cotament within 60 days to the
presiding judge of the superior court,with an information
copy seat to the board of supervisors.,on the findings and
reco==datlonS permftxiug to matters under the control
of that county off cs or agency head and nay agency or
agencies which that office or agency head supervises or
controls. .In any city and county, the mayor shaU also
comment on the findings and recommendations. All
such commects and reports shall forthwith be submitted
to the presiding judge of the superior wart who impan-
eled the grand jury. A copy of all responses to grand
Jury reports shall be placed on file with the cleric of the
public agency and the office of the county deck, or the
mayor when applicable, and shall remain on file in those
offices. One copy shall be placed on Me with the
applicable grand jury final report by, and in the control
of the currently impaneled grand jury, where it shall be
maintained for a minimum of five years. (Added by
Starz 1961. a 1284, ¢1. Amended by Stam 1963, a 674,
§ 1; Srau1974, c 393, § 6: Sta=t1974. c 1396. 13;
Scars 1977, c 107, 16. Stars 1977, c 187, 11.- Scars
1980, c 343, 11. Scars 1981, c 203, 11. Stasi 1982 c
140$ § S: S=1985. c 22L 11. S=1987. c 690,
1; Stan 1988, c 1297. § S.)
Forma § 933. added by Stats1982. e. 14M 16. amended by
Sat:.1985,e'=1.3 Z operative Jan. 1.1989.was repealed by Stats1987.
C. 690. § = .
Forma 1 933. added by Stats.19539, a 5301. § = was repealed by
SM=1959, c. 1912. § 3.
Summary:
The Inmate Welfare Fund was designed by the state legislature to provide money to supply
indigent inmates personal items such as confectionery, postage and writing materials, and toilet
articles and supplies. Income in the past was negligible, but in the last few years has'it grown
to large amounts because the legislature ordered that any money, refund, rebate, or commission
received from a telephone company or pay telephone provider be deposited into the Inmate
Welfare Fund when the money was attributable to the use of pay telephones which are primarily
used by inmates while incarcerated.
Years of budget limitations have made the Fund more and more attractive to the Sheriff, County
Administrator, and Board of Supervisors. The Grand Jury has found a number of expenditures
made in the last few years were not solely for the welfare benefit or education of the inmates.
Requests for Proposals have been issued by the Sheriff to a number of phone companies. It is
likely that new contracts will produce even larger amounts of revenue for the Fund. .
It is imperative that policies and procedures that protect the Fund from inappropriate uses be
followed by the Sheriff and the Board of Supervisors.
FIndings:
1. Title 15 of the California Code of Regulations sets the standards for an accounting of the
Inmate Welfare Fund in Section 1043.
2. Section 1043 requires that each facility administrator develop a written policy regarding
the appropriate use of the Inmate Welfare Fund in accordance with Penal Code Section
4025.
3. Penal Code Section 4025 dictates that "money and property deposited in the inmate
welfare fund shall be expended by the sheriff solely for the benefit, education, and
welfare of the inmates confined within the jail." (emphasis added)
4. Contra Costa County Detention Facility Policies and Procedures -Inmate Welfare Fund,
issued September 22, 1988, governs the use of this county's Inmate Welfare Fund and
provides guidelines for the Committee that controls its expenditure.
5. The nine-member Inmate Welfare Fund Committee is composed of Sheriff s Department
employees, including the Director of Inmate Services, and the Chair and Vice-Chair of
the Corrections and Detention Services Advisory Commission. A simple majority is
required to pass motions to approve expenditure of funds.
6. The Director of Inmate Services is a Sheriffs Department employee whose compensation
of$75,625 is paid with Inmate Welfare funds.
7. There are no inmates or former inmates on the Committee. The Sheriffs Department
maintains that the transient nature of the population prevents any direct involvement on
the Committee by inmates.
8. Upon release, former inmates are not allowed to return to the facility. If an inmate were
on the Committee he or she would not be able to attend the quarterly meetings which are
held in the detention site.
9. There is no formal method for inmates to forward their suggestions for expenditures of
the Welfare Fund to a staff member for forwarding to the Committee. A Fund-financed
video shown to all inmates at intake makes no mention of the fund,how expenditures are
allocated, or how inmates can make suggestions for possible purchases by the fund.
10. Sheriff Department policy requires that the Inmate Welfare Fund Committee meet during
the first month of each quarter of the year, and more often as necessary. Minutes of
each meeting are to be maintained in the Inmate Welfare Fund file and a copy forwarded
to the Sheriff. That policy and the one requiring that minutes being posted on living units
and in public area of the facilities are not always observed.
11. There were only five meetings held between October 1989 and May of 1993.
12. The Sheriff Department's Inmate Welfare Fund policy requires that expenditures for
purchases be "solely for the benefit, education and welfare of the inmates."
13. The Committee has the responsibility of reviewing prices charged; considering profit
margins; establishing and reviewing inmate spending limits; planning and recommending
major expenditures; recommending an annual budget to the sheriff; and examining the
accounting practices and procedures employed.
14. The Committee is required to prepare an itemized annual report of all Inmate Welfare
Fund expenditures for approval by the Sheriff and review by the Board of Supervisors.
15. The Director of Support Services (a Sheriff's Department employee) is required to do an
annual inventory of Inmate Welfare Fund property.
16. Article 8, Section 1105 of Penal Code Section 6030 [Design Requirements] sets the
standards for design and construction of housing area in jails so that the average noise
level does not exceed 70 decibels during the day or 45 decibels during sleeping periods.
• The minutes of the meeting held October 2, 1989 state that$7,800 was requested
to install acoustical material on E module in the Martinez Detention Facility. The
request was approved by the Committee.
The minutes of June 5, 1990 Committee meeting report that it was agreed that the
Inmate Welfare Fund would spend "up to $75,000 for partial replacement of the
carpet at the Martinez Detention Facility. The facility commander will decide
which areas are to be given priority." The justification for this expenditure was
that the existing 11-year-old carpets were worn and smelled bad.
• In the last six months of 1992 the Inmate Welfare Fund paid $82,709 for the
partial replacement of carpets in the Martinez.Detention Facility.
17. At the meeting of June 5, 1990, it was agreed that the Inmate Welfare Fund would pay
$20,000 "to study the effects of the DEUCE program, recidivism, etc.' DEUCE is a
90-day class room program on substance abuse taught by the County Office of Education
staff.
• The "Management Information Study" contract was issued August 16, 1991 and
was due to terminate August 31, 1992.
• At the meeting of September 3, 1992, it was agreed to continue funding the
DEUCE research project and to make the final payment of $5,000 in fiscal
1992/93.
• The project is now scheduled to be finished in October 1993. It will provide
research material based on a study of only 50 inmates.
18. The Inmate Welfare Fund paid $106,065 in fiscal year 1991-92 for the construction of
a parking lot at the Marsh Creek Facility. The parking lot was dedicated to the use of
visitors of the inmate population. The Sheriff reported that the previous small parking
lot was inadequate because "it was unpaved and downhill from the visiting center so that
,it was used only by those who were physically able to make the climb and excluded the
elderly and handicapped."
19. In fiscal year 1991-92 the Inmate Welfare Fund started the year with $404,369 and
increased its assets by $558,804 during the year.
The Fund expended $163,253 for maintenance and repair of county-owned and operated
facilities and equipment. During that same time it spent $5,640 on personal care items
for the inmates of the three facilities.
20. Over the last 30 years the Sheriff has asked for the County Counsel's opinion when
considering purchasing equipment or making improvements to various facilities under his
jurisdiction. The County Counsel has cautioned the Sheriff to be certain that the primary
and direct benefit of any purchase not flow to the Sheriff rather than the inmates. In
1970, the Sheriff asked the County Counsel if Inmate Welfare Funds could be used to
purchase a cash register to assist in proper accounting for personal monies removed from
prisoners when being booked into the jail. County Counsel replied that the Sheriffs
statutory duty to account for the property and money of inmates overrides any incidental
benefit to the inmates who already have a right to any benefits that may indirectly ensue
to them from the purchase of a jail cash register.
Conclusions•
1. Seven of the nine members of the Inmate Welfare Fund Committee are employees of the
Sheriff. Authorization for expenditures requires a simple majority of the Committee.
2. Theme is not a prescribed method for suggestions from the inmate population to get
directly to the Committee, nor does a video prepared for new inmates and paid for by
the Inmate Welfare Fund, mention the Fund or how it is to be used.
3. The Inmate Welfare Fund Committee does not hold meetings at the frequency required
by the Sheriff's Department Policy and Procedure manual;nor are minutes of Committee
meetings posted in the living units or in the public areas of the facilities as required.
.4. Carpet replacement is a facility maintenance responsibility of the Sheriff and should have
been funded from his budget. The original carpets were installed as part of the structure
when the building was erected. Without carpets the State would not have approved the
jail for occupancy. It is no more reasonable to use Inmate Welfare Funds for carpet
replacement than it would be to use them for replacement of water heaters or air
conditioners.
5. The State requires that buildings and facilities be accessible to physically challenged
persons. Using Inmate Welfare Funds to pay for a parldng lot is beyond the "solely for
the benefit, education and welfare of the inmates" limitation.
6. The "Management Information System" research project of the DEUCE program is not
solely for the benefit or education of the inmates and should have been funded by some
other source.
7. The expenditure of less than $6,000 in.fiscal year 1991-92 on personal items for the
inmates of all three facilities ' out of the $558,804 generated by the inmates is
unconscionable.
8. Over the last thirty years the Sheriffs Department has sought direction from County
Counsel on the expenditure of Inmate Welfare Funds. County Counsel has consistently
advised the Sheriff to use the Fund only when it will be solely and directly for the
benefit, education or welfare of the inmates.
Recommendations:
The 1992-93 Contra Costa Grand Jury recommends that the Sheriff:
1. Immediately remove four Sheriff Department employees from the Inmate Welfare
Fund Committee.
2. Within the next 90 days recruit both a Municipal and a Superior Court Judge to
serve on the Inmate Welfare Fund Committee.
3. Through the offices of Friends Outside or a similar organization, begin a
recruiting process to find two former inmates to serve on the Inmate Welfare
Fund Committee. The recruitment and selection of new members should be
completed within 120 days. If necessary, arrange that meetings of the Committee
be held in a location that will allow the attendance of former inmates.
4. Immediately establish an on-going system of review with the County Counsel's
office to assure the Committee that future purchases are for the sole benefit,
education, and welfare of the inmates of the County facilities.
5. Immediately stop the use of Inmate Welfare Funds for facility maintenance.
6. Within 60 days design, promote, and institute a formal method for inmate
suggestions to be forwarded for consideration by the Inmate Welfare Fund
Committee. The system should include a process for decisions made by the
Committee to be communicated back to the inmate making the suggestion.
.7. Through proper over-sight and supervision, be certain the Committee is following
its own policies and procedures governing meetings, posting of minutes, and
capital purchases.