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MINUTES - 06271995 - C99
RECEIVED STATE OF CALIFORNIA—THE RESOURCES AGENCY PETE WILSON,Governor OFFICE OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION JUN 1 2 1995 DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION P.O.BOX 942896 SACRAMENTO 94296-0001 CLERK BOARD OF SUPERVISORS (916)653-6624 CONTRA.COSTA CO. FAX:(916)653-9824 — — --_-� — -- -- - - - - June 9, 1995 l I CHAIRMAN, BOARD OF SUPERVISORS COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA 651 PINE STREET MARTINEZ, CA 94553 I I See Enclosed List To Whom It May Concern: The above-named property (or property highlighted on enclosed list) will be considered by the State Historical Resources Commission for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. The National Register is the Federal Government's official list of historic buildings and other cultural resources worthy of preservation. Listing in the National Register provides recognition and assists in preserving our Nation's heritage. Enclosed is a copy of the criteria under which properties are evaluated. Listing in the National Register provides the following benefits to historic properties: - Consideration in the planning for federally assisted-projects. Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 provides that the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation be given an opportunity to comment on projects affecting such properties. Eligibility for Federal tax benefits. If a property is individually listed in the National Register, or determined a contributing structure within a National Register district, certain tax provisions may apply. The Tax Treatment Extension Act of 1980 includes provisions regarding charitable contributions for conservation purposes of partial interests in historically important land areas or structures, including archeological sites and private residences. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 contains provisions intended to encourage preservation of depreciable historic structures by allowing favorable Federal tax provisions for rehabilitation. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 provides a 20% investment tax credit for rehabilitation of historic commercial, industrial, and residential rental buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Consideration of historic values in the decision to issue a surface coal mining permit where coal is located, in accord with the Surface Mining and Control Act of 1977. Qualification for Federal grants for historic preservation when funds are available. Owners of private properties nominated to the National Register of Historic Places must be given an opportunity to concur in or object to listing in accord with the National Historic Preservation Act Amendments of 1980 and Federal regulations 36 CFR Part 60. Any owner or partial owner of private property who chooses to object to listing is required to submit to the State Historic Preservation Officer a notarized statement certifying that the party is the sole or partial owner of the private property,as appropriate, and objects to the listing. For a single privately owned property with one owner, the property will not be listed if the owner objects. In nominations with multiple ownership of a single private property, the property will not be listed if a majority of the owners objects to listing. If the property cannot belisted because the owner or a majority ofo owners objects prior to submission of a nomination by the State, the State Historic Preservation Officer shall submit the nomination to the Keeper of the National Register for a determination of the eligibility of the property or district for inclusion in the National f Page 2 l w_ Register. If the property yis'"then-determined eligible for listing, although not formally listed, Federal agencies will be required to allow the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation an opportunity to comment before the agency may fund, license, or assist a project which will affect the property. If an owner chooses to object to the listing of.property, the notarized objection must be submitted to Ms. Cherilyn Widell, State Historic Preservation Officer, Office of Historic Preservation,Post Office Box 942896, Sacramento, CA 94296-"1, fifteen(157 days before the State Historical Resources Commission considers this application;it will be considered by the Commission on AUGUST 11. 1995 at 9 : 00 a. m. , in SACRAMENTO AT THE STATE CAPITOL. SENATE commTTEE ROOM 112, SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA. MIS Building Is Accessible To People With Disabilities. If you wish to comment on whether the property,should`be nominated to the National Register, please send your comments to the above address. A copy of the application has been included for your review. Sincerely Che ' yn State storic Preservation Officer Enclosure OBP (DFR) 548b (Rev. 9/92) Local Government -Individual NATIONAL REGISTER ',AGENDA ITEMS FOR THE NEXT SHRC MEETING 11 AUG 95 * * SACRAMENTO, CA CONTRA COSTA COUNTY DANVILLE SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD DEPOT 07-0027 355 RAILROAD AVE .. DANVILLE, CA 94526 (REQUEST TO RELOCATE TO 205 RAILROAD AVENUE , DANVILLE) DEL NORTE COUNTY STEAMSHIP BROTHER JOHNSON WRECK SITE 08-0008 JONATHAN ROCK CRESCENT CITY, CA LOS' ANGELES COUNTY MARY ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL HOME 19-0209 306 S LOMA DR . LOS ANGELES, CA 90017 MENDOCINO COUNTY LARSEN FAMILY HOUSE 23-0043 84 STATE ST WILLITS, CA 95490 MONTEREY COUNTY CASTROVILLE JAPANESE SCHOOL 27-0018 11199 GEIL ST CASTROVILLE, CA 95012 NAPA COUNTY SPECIAL INTERNAL REVENUE BONDED WAREHOUSE, FI 28-0043 1216 CHURCH ST ST. HELENA, CA 94574 SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY P G & E CO BLDG 38-0032 245 MARKET. ST SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 THE MATSON BUILDING AND ANNEX 38-0033 215 MARKET ST SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105 ` NATIONAL REGISTER AGENDA ITEMS FOR THE NEXT SHRC MEETING 11 AUG 95 * * SACRAMENTO, CA ST. BRIGID'S CHURCH 38-0034 2151 VAN NESS AVE SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94109 -- SAN MATEO COUNTY SIGN HILL 41-0014 PARK WY SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94080 SHASTA COUNTY GLADSTONE MINE HISTORIC DISTRICT 45-0004 DISTRICT 12962 CLINE GULCH RD FRENCH GULCH, CA 96033 SONOMA COUNTY SEBASTOPOL DEPOT OF THE PETALUMA AND SANTA RO 49-0018 261 S MAIN ST SEBASTOPOL, CA 95425 TULARE COUNTY AND FRESNO COUNTY WILSONIA HISTORIC DISTRICT 54-0006 DISTRICT WILSONIA, CA i State of California - The Resources Agency Office of Historic Preservation Department of .Parks and Recreation P. O. Box 942896 Sacramento, California 94296-0001 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Name of Property: Historic Name: Danville Southern Pacific Railroad Depot Other Name/Site Number: Danville Feed and Garden Supply Store Location: 355 Railroad Avenue Danville, California, 94526 Code 013 Contra Costa County Subject: Relocation of the Southern Pacific Railroad Depot at Danville, California. Prepared by name/title Irma M. Dotson, Trustee - Museum of the San Ramon Valley organization for the Town of Danville date April 25, 1995 street & number 510 La Gonda Way telephone (510) 820-1448 city or town Danville state California zip code 94526 i 1. The reasons for its move: The underlying land upon which the building sets has been owned by the Southern Pacific Railroad Company since 1890. The depot building was constructed in 1891. The building, but not the land under it, was acquired from the Southern Pacific Railroad Company through the Danville Community Development Agency in 1988 and is now owned by the Town of Danville. In 1988 the Town of Danville also acquired a portion of the station plot to the north of the depot to be used for public parking. The depot will be moved on to a portion of this land. The Southern Pacific Railroad Company plans to sell the remaining land it owns of the original station plot, including the land under the depot, to commercial developers. These developers have no desire to incorporate the depot building which . is centrally located on the station plat into their development plans. In order to save the historic building from demolition, it must be moved from its original location. i 2. The Effect of the move on the property's historic integrity: The structure will be moved approximately 800 feet north. It will be placed on land which was once a part of the original 8.65 acre railroad station plot. This part of the. plot is now owned by the Town of Danville. The depot building will be oriented in the same general north - south direction (actual N52° 41'W) as it is at its. original location. There should be no adverse effect on the property's historic integrity. • 3. A description of the new setting and general environment of the proposed site, including evidence that ' the proposed site does not possess historical or archeological significance that would be adversely affected by the intrusion of the property: The new, setting will be at the extreme north end of the original station plot in a small grove of mature elm trees on the north east corner of Railroad Avenue and West Prospect Avenue. This location will place the depot across Railroad Avenue from a complex of buildings including the historical Danville Hotel formerly called Railroad Hotel when built in the 1891 era to offer service to train travelers and employees of the railroad. Moving the depot to this corner will bring it in closer proximity to many other historical buildings located in this section of Old Downtown.Danville. In 1985 East Bay Municipal Utility District installed a 66 inch underground water pipe on West Prospect Avenue and Railroad Avenue within a few feet to the north and east of this site. In 1987 Central Contra Costa Sanitary District installed a 60 inch sewer line 100 feet to the west of the site. During excavation for these two pipeline installations, no evidence was found of the presence of any buildings, artifacts or other items that might be of architectural or historic importance. Enclosed is a legal description of the land on which the depot will be moved. Legal Description of Proposed Site: IN THE TOWN OF DANVILLE, COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, STATE OF CALIFORNIAN, COMMENCING AT THE MOST EASTERLY CORNER OF PARCEL B AS DESCRIBED IN THAT FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION FILED IN BOOK 14885, PAGES 133 THROUGH 140 OF OFFICAL RECORDS ON FILE IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY; THENCE ALONG THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF SAID PARCEL B (ALSO BEING THE SOUTHWESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF RAILROAD AVENUE), NORTH 510 45' 33" WEST, 92.50 FEET; THENCE- PERPENDICULAR TO SAID NORTHEASTERLY LINE, SOUTH 380 14' 27" WEST, 24.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING. THENCE CONTINUEING SOUTH 380 14' 27" WEST, 80.00 FEET; THENCE NORTH 510 45' 33" WEST, 141.52 FEET TO A NON-TANGENT CURVE, CONCAVE EASTERLY, HAVEING A RADIUS OF 160.00 FEET, AT WHICH A RADIAL THEREOF BEARS NORTH 550 08' 04"; THENCE NORTHEASTERLY ALONG SAID CURVE THROUGH AN ANGLE OF 80 08' 04", A DISTANCE OF 22.72 FEET; THENCE NORTH 420 00 00 EAST, 38.70 FEET TO A TANGENT CURVE, CONCAVE SOUTHERLY HAVING A RADIUS OF 20.00 FEET; THENCE EASTERLY ALONG SAID CURVE THROUGH AN ANGLE OF 860 14' 27", A DISTANCE OF 30.11 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 510 45' 33" EAST, 118.75 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING. CONTAINING 11,127.36 SQUARE FEET (0.2554 ACRES) 4. Sketch maps showing the boundaries of the new site, the footprint of the building on the new site, a north arrow, and a scale: Sketch Map No. 1 of Parcel Map was provided by Steve Lake, City Engineer for the Town of Danville. Sketch Map No. 2 titled The Present and Proposed Locations of the Danville Depot Building was provided by the Town of Danville Planning Department. Sketch Map No. 3 titled Site Plan of Proposed Depot Building was drawn by Richard W. Moulds, Civil Engineer and a member of the Museum of the San Ramon Valley. 5. Photographs by James M. Dotson showing the proposed location of the depot: • 1. ON RAILROAD AVENUE AT PRESENT LOCATION OF DEPOT LOOKING NORTH TO TALL TREES (FUTURE SITE) 2. AT CORNER OF PROSPECT AVENUE TO THE RIGHT AND RAILROAD AVENUE TO THE LEFT LOOKING SOUTHWEST FOR OVERALL VIEW OF SITE 3. STREET-SIDE (EAST SIDE) OF BORDER- RAILROAD AVENUE ON LEFT LOOKING SOUTH TO DEPOT IN DISTANCE 4. FROM PARKING LOT LOOKING EAST- SHOWING WEST BORDER OF SITE (DANVILLE HOTEL IN DISTANCE) 5. ON PROSPECT AVENUE LOOKING SOUTH SHOWING NORTH BORDER OF SITE - RAILROAD AVENUE ON LEFT IN DISTANCE 6. Aerial Photograph of that portion of Danville showing the present location of the depot and the proposed location of the depot. Photograph provided by the Planning Department of the Town of Danville. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service I I National Register of Historic Places . Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page 2 All functional windows are of the double-hung sliding sash type; except for the need for replacement of broken glass, all sash are original and in good repair. On the train-side, two eighteen-inch, and three thirty-inch wide windows enclose the telegrapher's bench, sufficient to provide good visibility of train traffic in both north and south directions; one thirty-six inch window, and a glass paneled thirty-six inch door in the west wall of the waiting room provided adequate light and train side visibility for passengers; four forty-eight inch adjoining windows were located on the west side of the second floor bedrooms. On the north wall two thirty-six inch windows were located on both the first and second floors. The locations of these train- side and north wall windows may be seen in Photograph No. 1. The upstairs windows on the train-side are also visible in Photograph No. 4; the downstairs windows have been boarded up. Facing eastward, windows were located as follows; one each in the downstairs waiting room and the office area (thirty- six inches) ; three fifty-four inch windows upstairs in the living room-kitchen area and one small one in the bath. These may be seen in Photograph Nos. 2 and 3. The only window facing south (other than the two fixed windows in the freight room) is a small one lighting the upper portion of the stairwell shown in Photograph No. 3. The locations of all the above windows (and doors • described below) are indicated in the floor plan. Five exterior doors located on the west (train-side) provided access to the waiting room, ticket office, and baggage room (door now inactive) , men's room, and freight room; exterior doors on the east side :p rovided entrance to the waiting room (glass panel) , office and stair-well (glass panel) , baggage room, women's room and freight area; the original sliding doors (two 37 inch wide) on the east wall of the baggage room have been deactivated in an open position and replaced functionally with a thirty-six inch hinged door. The large freight room is surrounded on three sides by a wide loading platform at freight car level; the platform width is respectively nine, eight and seven feet on the west, east and south sides; access, was provided on the east and west sides of the depot by steps; an incline, or ramp (now removed) , on the south side provided vehicular access. Decorative cresting and finials originally topped the ridgeline of both the upper story roof (east-west) and the freight room roof (north-south) . It is no longer in place, having been removed sometime (from] photographs) in the early 19001s. Other exterior decorative features of the building include scrolling on the fascia boards at both the east and west gables (visible in Photograph Nos. 1, 2 and 4) : scrolling above the window overhang, second floor on the west side (Photo No. 1) ; horizontal and vertical trim to create a paneling effect on the second floor walls below window level; decorative (and functional) knee braces below roof overhangs; and vertical trim elements on sides of windows and spaced along the walls. Two original brick chimneys still exist, one adjacent to the extreme north wall serving the first story waiting room and second story living room; 1 .0 AO*WU r ft 102-& IS United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page 1 Construction Based on Southern Pacific's "Combination Station No. 22" plans, .the building was constructed by company forces in 1891; many local variations of the -standard plan were incorporated in each location, including the subject depot building at Danville. While some historical drawings and descriptions of many individual parts of the building have been located, no comprehensive set of building plans for the Danville depot building have been found to exist. The building is of wooden 'frame construction with overall dimensions of 25 x 90 feet at foundation level, divided into a northern two-story section 25 x 47 feet and a southern one-story freight room section 25 x 43 feet. The gabled second floor . is oriented perpendicular to that of the first, that is, the gables face east and west, while the main first floor runs north and south parallel to the tracks. These features are shown in the accompanying photographs Nos.l and 2. Photograph No. 1, taken from train-side looking in a southeasterly direction, shows the depot building as it appeared in the early 20th century, circa 1910; No. 2 shows its present appearance from street-side looking in a southwesterly direction. The foundation of the two-story section of the building consists of brick and mortar piers, and a perimeter wall of the same materials, on which the wooden floor girders rest; the freight room floor girders are also supported on brick and mortar piers (no perimeter foundation wall) but elevated by short wooden 8" x 8" posts to raise the freight room floor level with that of a freight car. The original wooden train order signal post, as seen in photograph No. 1, was located on the freight platform; it was replaced later with a metal post anchored to a 22" x 22" concrete block located 5' 6" from the depot in front of the train_ order window. The block with its four anchor bolts remain in place in the ground. Exterior Exterior walls of the first floor are constructed of 1" x 8" "V" grooved shiplap siding; decorative shingles are used to cover the second floor walls, including the east and west facing gables, except for a decorative paneled section below the window level; these features are visible in the accompanying photographs. The roof is of shingle construction; roll roofing has been used over the shingles to re-roof the freight section (currently in need of repair) . 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) TRANSPORTATION .; Rail Related WORK IN PROGRESS 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) foundation Brick LATE VICTORIAN Stick/Eastlake walls Wood root Asphalt - other Describe present and historic physical appearance. SUMMARY The Danville train depot consists of a combination one-story/two- story wooden structure constructed in 1891 by the Southern Pacific Railroad for passenger and freight use in accordance with a design identified in their records as "Combination' Station No. 22". Its original and present location is on the east side of the Southern Pacific tracks (now removed) in the 300 block of Railroad Avenue in the town of Danville. The wooden frame building, with overall outside dimensions of 25 x 90 feet, remains as it was built with no alterations to its basic structure. Exterior walls are covered with 1" x 8" shiplap siding on the first floor and decorative shingles on the second floor . including gables; roofed originally with wood shingles, its two brick chimneys remain intact. The two-story section of the structure is located at the north end with outside dimensions of 25 x 47 feet. The downstairs is partitioned into three main rooms; a waiting room,. baggage room, and ticket office with a train-order window protruding on the western train side of the building. A staircase on the east side of the office leads to the station master's two bedroom upper floor apartment. The one-story portion of the depot, lying to the -south, consists of the 25 x 43 foot enclosed freight room; this room is surrounded on the west, south and east sides by a loading platform. Minor alterations made to the building's exterior include the addition of a temporary enclosure of the train-side loading platform on the west and removal of the loading platform ramp on the south. Modification of the interior has also been minimal, thus leaving the building intact since the addition of electricity and indoor plumbing in the early 1900'x. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING Location and Orientation The Danville train depot was constructed as a combination passenger- freight depot building on the east side of the Southern Pacific's San Ramon branch line and is oriented in a general north-south direction (actual N520411W) ; the passenger portion is on the north end. The depot location is shown on the accompanying copy of a portion of a Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Danville, California dated 1925 revised to 1932, marked Sketch Map No.l. ®ties continuation sheet W^form 1600 Qua Na 102+,001dtR« btlB) United States Department of the Interior tional Park Service ational Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for Individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms(National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking"x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information.It an Item does not apply to the property being documented,enter"NA"for"not applicable."For functions,styles,materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10.900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Danvi l 1p 5;n 7tht-rn Pari fir Rai lrnarl DL-pat- other names/site number naevi 11 p Rep-d A3r1 Carr1Pr, P�Ljppl V Ct r- 2. Location street & numbernot for publication City, town Danyi__ vicinity state Californis1 code 8 county Cn-,t:a code (ll'l zip codeg49,96 3, Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property, private ®building(s) Contributing Noncontributing public-local ❑district buildings ❑public-State ❑site sites ❑public-Federal ❑structure structures 0 object objects 1 Total Orne of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously N/A listed in the National Register g 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this [J nomination 0 request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opin' a ropert m©els does not meet the National Register criteria. [�Soo continu tion sneer. Signature 0 c6nityofficia ate ' CAlifornia Offirip of HiGtnriG 1PTecL--_ ?at:.l.r n Stats or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property 0 meets 0 does not meet the National Register criteria. El See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: ❑entered in the National Register. , ❑See continuation sheet. ❑determined eligible for the National Register. ❑See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. ]removed from the National Register. 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United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 0lational Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _ 8 Page 1— HISTORICAL CONTEXT Beginning in the 1640's with acceleration following the Gold Rush period, the San Ramon Valley together with its adjacent valleys, began .to be settled by families moving west from the eastern part of the United States. Transportation was ever a problem; farm products had to be hauled over very poor roads either to the north or south for shipping and receiving. The Southern Pacific Railroad line from Avon to San Ramon, California was completed in May, 1891; on May 17, Southern Pacific officials and guests were first to ride on the line. The first passengers were carried on June 7, 1891. The line had been constructed with the time and financial support of local farmers and land owners in an effort to bring freight and passenger service to central Contra Costa County. In Danville Southern Pacific purchased 8.65 acres of farm land from John Hartz for use as the train station. In 1891 the coming of the train, its depot, its attendant warehouses, not only promoted growth of the area but changed the way the farming community lived even to the types of crops grown. Fruits and other perishable produce could now be shipped daily from the local depot. In 1894 Danville merchants were shipping 1500 to 2000 dozens of eggs. each week. The R. 0. Baldwin and M. S. Stone Nursery just south of Danville were shipping products all over the state. Walnuts were grown using the dry-farming method; Bishop Ranch planted 500 acres of this crop; most farmers planted some acreage. Orchardists provided employment for harvesting walnuts; for picking, cutting and drying of apricots, peaches and prunes. Great pear orchards were developed which would .make the Valley the Pear Capital of the World. Cherries were another fruit which grew well. here; in May and June 1923, 4322 boxes of cherries were shipped from Danville to southern markets.. Coming of the train was the first step towards suburbanization of the area since daily commutes to the cities of Oakland and San Francisco were now available. In 1908 for example, commute passengers left Danville at 6 :47 A.M. arrived in Oakland (16th St. ) at 8 :54 A.M. and at Market Street Depot in San Francisco at 9:28 A.M.; the' return trip left Market Street at 4 P.M. and arrived in Danville at 6:28 P.M. The depot building was centrally located on the 8 .65 acre railroad station plot which in 1891 was on the western edge of the village of Danville. Creation of the railroad station had a major impact on subsequent development of the village. The railroad line With its depot divided the farm of Mr. Hartz leaving a separate strip on the east side of the tracks. Mr. Hartz had this property surveyed into small town lot.s with streets laid out including Railroad Avenue; a map was drawn and filed with the County as the Hartz Addition to the Town of Danville. This first subdivision with its small lots changed and thereby established the character of the town which continues today; many of the original small homes built in the 1890's and early 1900's remain on these lots. Later, two other subdivisions in Old Downtown Danville • followed the pattern set by the Hartz Addition thus giving the entire older part of Danville its character. After the coming of the railroad, the center United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 Page 2_ of activity in Danville began to move from the Front Street area located two blocks to the east, to the area around Railroad and Hartz Avenues. The coming of the train also created a need for a hotel. Built facing the depot and slightly north, the Railroad Hotel offered service to train travelers and employees of the railroad. This structure, now moved a short distance east, continues to serve the community as an office and retail busines3 building. The fifty year period of 1891 to 1939 is the most historically significant because (a) it was the era when the principal freight service from the depot was that of shipping farm products from the valley and (b) for most of this period passenger service was provided from the Danville depot. It was during this period that the depot served its dual role of offering both freight and passenger service. With the exception of moving military personnel and materials during World War I.I and a few excursion trips in the late 1940'x, passenger service ended in 1931. Freight service continued through the Danville depot until the building's retirement from service by the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1951, then directly to individual company sites along the line until September 1978, at which time the Interstate Commerce Commission granted Southern Pacific permission to abandon the line between • Concord and Dublin. Beginning in 1951 the depot building was used for the operation of a Feed and Garden Supply store by Joseph Ramos, Sr. and his son, Joseph Ramos, Jr. In 1957 they purchased the building and leased the underlying land from the railroad company. This business continued in the depot until Nov. 4, 1987, ending with the death of Joseph Ramos, Jr. The structure, which is currently vacant, is owned by the Town of Danville with the underlying land still owned by Southern Pacific Railroad. The Town of Danville has granted authorization for rehabilitation of the building as the Museum of the San Ramon Valley, work which is currently underway. s AS .__. 8. Statement of S19nlficance Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: ❑nationally ❑statewide [}locally Applicable National Register Criteria ®A ❑B ❑C ❑D • Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) ❑A ❑B ❑C ❑D ❑E ❑F ❑G Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates TRANSPORTATION 1891 - 1939 1891 Cultural Affiliation N/A Significant Person Archhect/Builder Southern Pacific Railroad State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. SUMMARY Under Criterion A of the National Register Criteria, the Southern Pacific Railroad Depot is very significant to the history of the Danville area because of its service to the farming community in the transportation of both freight and passengers. By the 1890's the area was well into the second phase - that of growing grain - of the three farming phases which it was to pass through prior to becoming a suburb. The early settlers had raised cattle before discovering that the San Ramon Valley's climate and the dry-farming method used there, suited the growing of wheat. Soon wheat, barley and hay were the important grains grown but hay was the leading product to be shipped from the Danville area in the 18901s. It was shipped to U.S.Army cavalry posts and to markets in other countries. Large warehouses were built near the depot to store hay; often as much as 3500 tons of hay would be stored awaiting shipment. The third chapter of the area's economic life - the fruit and nut era - was already under way but the coming of the train with its available shipping service, encouraged more growing of these products by more farmers. The depot, located in the geographic center of the area, was built in 1891 concurrent with the railroad to serve the transportation needs of the farming community for shipment of farm products; this major improvement was in lieu of the then time-consuming horse and wagon transportation over narrow, often muddy roads to the north where the Southern Pacific Railroad was serving the northern part of Contra Costa County at Port Costa, Martinez and Avon; from these shipping points freight was transported to Oakland and San Francisco, or to cities in the east through San Joaquin County. The need for hauling by wagon southward to markets in Hayward and Livermore was eliminated after the 1909 extension of the rail line from San Ramon to Radum near Pleasanton. The depot also helped provide the link to the outside world for members of farm families, thus allowing them the freedom to travel and have visitors, a privilege long denied them in this region of central Contra.*Costa County, CA. The Southern Pacific Railroad's San Ramon Branch Line from Avon to San Ramon began operation on June 7, 1891; the Danville depot opened its doors to the public late in December of the same year. The building is representative of the property type of country railroad depots built by the Southern Pacific Railroad during the late 1800 's and early 1900's using an early set of standard plans known as Southern Pacific Combination Station No. 22 . Of the four depots on the San Ramon Branch Line, which were built in 1891 using this plan, only the depot at Danville has survived with a high degree of architectural and historical integrity intact; the • depots at Concord and San Ramon have been demolished; major alterations have been made to the other one at Walnut Creek which has been moved from its original site. ®See continuation sheet ..�r �. ae Apne..r no raawoure p.ae) I"Fam 1040" United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Sational Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page 3 _ the second on the south side of the two-story section served the upstairs kitchen and downstairs office. These chimneys were . built for wood-burning stoves (now removed) . The most prominent change in the external appearance was one made. during the 1950 's to the west section of the loading platform when it was enclosed with temporary add-on siding material (Photograph Nos. 3 and 5) ; no original structural members of the building were removed or altered; the west freight- room sliding door was left intact. The ramp (incline) on the south end of the loading platform has been removed. The original exterior paint (Southern Pacific yellow) has been repainted red on the north, east and south sides of the building. Overall the building is in a very good condition of preservation after a century of use; items in need of maintenance include the roof, .the loading platform, and window glass replacement; repainting is required to restore the exterior to its original Southern Pacific yellow with brown trim. Interior The interior lay-out of the building is shown in the accompanying floor plan identified as "DANVILLE DEPOT FLOOR PLAN". The downstairs of the two-story section is partitioned into three main rooms; the northernmost is .a waiting room 16 x 24 feet; in the middle a ticket office 16' x 17' with a train-order window protruding on the western train side; and a 12 ' x 24 ' baggage room. A stair-case on the east side of the office leads to the station master's four-room upper floor apartment, which consists of two bedrooms (13' x 10' and 14' x 101) facing west (train-side) ; a 10 ' x 14' living room and a 14' x 13' foot kitchen face the eastern street- side; to the south, a small bath (7' x' 81) and storage room extend over the downstairs baggage room. The one-story portion of the depot, lying to the south, consists of the 24 x 43 foot (inside dimensions) enclosed freight room. Interior walls and ceilings throughout are made of 1" x 4" Douglas fir boards (beaded tongue and groove) , with the wall boards running vertically. Floors are constructed of three and three-eighths-inch wide soft-wood lumber. Stairs are of wooden construction, with solid risers. Modifications to the interior have been minor; downstairs they include the replacement of the ticket window by a door between the office and waiting room; partial removal of the wall between the office and baggage room; and deactivation of both train and street-side baggage room doors. Upstairs the open passage between the kitchen and living room has been widened. Otherwise the building has remained basically intact since the addition of electricity in 1911 and ,indoor plumbing in the early 1900'x. AM . 9. Major Bibliographical References ®See continuation sheet Previous documentation on file(MPS): ❑preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: has been requested ❑State historic preservation office ❑previously listed in the National Register ❑Other State agency ❑previously determined eligible by the National Register ❑Federal agency ❑designated a National Historic Landmark ]Local government ❑recorded by Historic American Buildings ❑University Survey N [j]Other ❑recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository: Record N Town of Danville Planning Department San Ramon Valey Historical Society 10. Geographical Data Private Coi mzdcation Acreage of property Less than one acre UTM References ALLLQJ 15181812161DI 140181611101 BI j I I I , I „Lj I , I , I „ I Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing cW 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 I „ I D �J I I L1 1 I 11 11 1 I ❑See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description Please see attached scale map. Boundary Justification The boundaries encompass the depot and its immediate setting. ❑See continuation sheet ® 11 Foran Prep red By namettitle Irma M. Dotson and Mr'on Reynolds, Trustees - Museum of the San Ramon Valley organization for the Town of Danville date September 18. 1989 street 3 number 510 L3 Gonda Way telephone820-1448 city or town Danville state California zip code 9 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _9 Page 1 #9. Major Bibliographical References BIBLIOGRAPHY Contra Costa County, CA. Contra Costa County Board of Supervisiors. San Ramon Branchline/I-680 Corridor Transportation Study Summary Report. 1987. Contra Costa County, CA. Contra Costa County Planning Department. Southern Pacific Right-of-Way Report (San Ramon Branch Line) . 1980. Coombs, Gary B. Goleta Depot; The History of a Rural Railroad Station. Goleta, CA: Goleta Beautiful, Inc. and Institute for American Research, 1982. Danville, CA. Town Council. Downtown Master Plan. 1986. Danville, CA. Town Council. Historic Resource Survey. 1988. Dotson, Irma McGinnis. The San Ramon Branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad; A History of the San Ramon Branch from Avon to Radum. Unpublished. Author, 306 Bonanza Way, Danville, CA 94526. Murdock, Dick. Walnut Creek's Unique Old Station. . .A Short, Colorful History. Walnut Creek, CA: J D Graphics Enterprises, 1974. Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Danville, 1917, 1925, and 1932 . NY: Sanborn Map Company. On microfilm at University of California, Berkeley. San Ramon Valley Historical Society. Photo Collection and Clipping Files. Society, Box 521, Danville, CA 94526. • e � 8 o Z e LU �Q 3 CL � n LUwd e ? V J � Z d 0 - Women IMan 0 � t Y p i r A. H _N • x lu cck O r (� • m ti 1� UD' w S Q X x e • C ps X Gios♦t o �= s �o nvi E w lu Uc 5a f►c. s t x Y Rptrol�� x :i x r o C-0,541 J cit 0 /0S kPortion of etch Map No.l Sanborn Fire Insurance Map I k 8 Danville, California I (dated 1925, rev. 1932 I l Southern Pacific Railroad Depot at Danville I `' a I c identified as c t, "Freight & Passenger Station" cm o - 3- O ixN A (5�) --D.-- E 77- Q a Aw le rj /7/4L L I IVLU W J J � � 0 O Z ' o Q 0 m AwH O VnJi e. so . u�it. DC4? fro Co-.4w GO . Scale of Feet. so .� se is 10 a so ioo iso ! I I ( ! 4h^"*'AW by yr S.n&V'n M*'/e ' 52� I as i r f s C + r �i Jwk. K i��. 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Xt VY r"Ft- Mkt 3 a ��i mv, °r1s s' itg �*l �jd"Wv ? f �' .f �..,�� ? t �'' ''i• s�tp�� � ',a��� td.�� a t 4 ��4?� � Y,FB 1'. { i � C t � i�'i•'�j�iY�1��� ��� s�� } �.r +y�i v st:... 0 Ma� "14 Es' .N'F 6 � : . { �E�' - {F Xyl } ., �'T fL� �H A{I,�"�A'?•� J 2 w f Pyr ' t S a i ! t e f � °+it _ e t t' a I� e� f F ri,y�,,f�. �F� ��t t t+ '.i : ° {'..' � t F x �' .( �� �'.: ,{.�•` i•' e'i ,{1��"i7`` � S 1t :{ '•S ;.t� „� 1 f��4r <f'.w� c.'7 l,Y I LW y� l. 4 � 1 k f A r l M.y 14 Y •^rr J A ' � � a �r F6 R i M •t t ! +{Fp'1x y f A xI� ti w g; 4 � P 01 _M �� ri�r``�s rid +s.•?� .� i Vhq�r ,iwenr }` r i CFO. -• � � � rtw��'kl �+ ".� �'�i`.t�';� g 6� o• ' in'ut)'t�to.� y�" �` ))� lwfj �.��" r teyn] 'f r y 'vr f s� r�N is yR i �rt VO rt r K' MU'CUM d{1.4 5 . M. VAttFT �, .~ �' *'{ � G � n a �'% �,'.aw.t qt" �_a; I _ ^3�".•SSs`�. ,.;;f�;,�o:r vr� r w n J National Register Fact .Sheet The National Register of Historic Places is the nation's official list of buildings, structures, objects, sites, and distrints worthy of preservation. The National Register was established by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. The purposes of the Act are: to insure that properties significant in national, state, and local history are considered in the planning of federal undertakings; and to encourage historic preservation initiatives by state and local governments and the private sector. The following benefits are associated with National Register listing: 1. Listed properties may use the State Historic Building Code, a more flexible altemative to the Uniform Building Code. The use of this code may save owners money when repairing or rehabilitating their properties. . 2.. Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, a privately owned building that is listed in the National Register or is a contributing building in a National Register historic district may be eligible for a 20% federal income investment tax credit based on the costs of a qualified rehabilitation of the building. These credits apply only to income-producing, depreciable properties, including residential rental properties. The credits do not . . apply to owner-occupied residential properties. Plans for the rehabilitation are reviewed by the State Historic Preservation Office and the National Park Service, and work on the building must meet federal rehabilitation standards. -3. The Tax Treatment Extension Act of 1980 provides federal tax deductions for preservation easements that result in .a decline of fair market value when conservation restrictions are placed on the property by the owner. 4. All properties and districts listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register are considered in the planning of federal undertakings such as highway construction and Community Development Block Grant projects. "Federal undertakings" also include activities sponsored by state or local governments or private entities if they are licensed or partially funded by the federal government. "Federal undertakings" do not include loans made by banks insured by the FDIC or federal fame subsidies. National Register listing does not provide absolute protection from federal actions that may affect the property. It means that if a federal undertaking is in conflict with the preservation of a National Register property, the California Office of Historic Preservation will negotiate with the responsible federal agency in an effort to eliminate, minimize, or otherwise take into account the undertaking's effect on*the historic property. This review procedure applies to properties that are determined eligible for the National Register in the day-to-day environmental review process as well as those actually listed in the National Register. 5. In California, a local tax assessor may enter into contracts with property owners for property tax reductions through the Mills Act. 6. Qualification for grants when funds are available. 7. Listed properties are recognized for their architectural or historic worth, an intangible benefit that is nonetheless valuable. Listing in the Register is primarily an honor, meaning that a property has been researched and evaluated according to established procedures and determined to be worthy of preservation. 8. Properties listed in, or officially determined eligible for listing in the National Register are automatically listed in the California Register of Historical Resources. The following may sometimes be regarded as restrictions on National Register listed properties: 1. A project receiving federal assistance such as Community Development Block Grant funds must be reviewed by the Office of Historic Preservation to determine and hopefully avoid or lesson any potentially adverse effects on National Register properties. Any work undertaken using federal funds must generally use the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation Projects. Please note, however, that if a property is not listed, but is eligible for listing, the same requirements apply. In other words, actual listing does not increase the owner's responsibility under the law. 2. If a project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), then the National Register designation of a property (or the determination of its eligibility) would indicate its significance and the need to take into account any effects of the project on the property. Note -- this is not necessarily a drawback, depending on the point of view of the owneNlocal agency. Note also that significance can also be evidenced by other state or local designation, surveys, or.othe► professional evaluation. 3.. A local agency may tie listing in the National Register to restrictions imposed locally, such as design review. This does not come automatically with listing, however, but must come about as a result of separate local action. Check with your local government. . 4. If a property is listed in the National Register, either individually or as a contributor in a National Register district, the owner may not take the 10% federal investment tax credit available for rehabilitation projects on commercial buildings constructed prior to 1936. By following the Secretary of the Interior's Standards, however, the owner may take the 200/6 incentive. 5. Proposals to demolish or significantly alter a National Register property damaged in an earthquake or other natural disaster may be subject to review by the Office of Historic Preservation. (See Section 5028 of the Public Resources Code.) There are some common misconceptions about the implications of listing: 1. It is not true that the federal, state, or local government assumes any property rights in the building as a result of listing. Owners are not required to open their homes to the public. If a project is not subject to CEQA, to local preservation ordinances, or to the other environmental regulations outlined above, owners are free to make changes to their property. It is possible that the property could be so altered, however, that it would be removed from the Register. 2. Unfortunately, it also not true that there are large sums of money available to assist owners and local agencies in rehabilitating National Register properties. Funds are very limited, with the federal tax credits being the most generally available financial assistance. STATE OF CALIFORNIA—THE RESOURCES AGENCY PETE WILSON,GorNmr OFFICE OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION P.O.BOX 942896 SACRAMENTO 94296-0001 (916)653-6624 FAX:(9 16)653-9824 HOW TO SUPPORT OR OBJECT TO NATIONAL REGISTER LISTING Under federal law, a privately owned property may not be listed in the National Register over the objection of its owner or, in the case of a property with multiple owners, over the objection of a majority of owners. A district may not be listed in the National Register over the objection of a majority of owners of private property within the proposed district. Each.owner or partial owner of private property has one vote regardless of what part of the property that person owns. Within a district, each owner has one vote regardless of how many buildings he or she owns. If a majority of private property owners should object, the property or district will not be listed. However, in such cases, the State Historic Preservation Officer is required to submit the nomination to the Keeper of the National Register for a determination of eligibility for the National Register. If the property or district is determine eligible for listing, although not formally listed, it will be given the same protection. as a listed property in the federal environmental review process. A property determined eligible for listing is not eligible for federal tax benefits until the objections are withdrawn and the property is actually listed. The laws and regulations regarding this process are covered in the National Historic Preservation Act Amendments of 1980 and in 36 CFR (Code of Federal'Regulations), Part 60. Supporting a National Register nomination: Private owners who seek National Register listing for their properties are not required to submit statements of concurrence. However, letters of support, from owners or any others, are welcomed and become a permanent part of the nomination file. Objecting to a National Register nomination: If you object to the listing of your property, you will need to, submit a'notarized statement certifying that you are the sole or partial owner of the property, as appropriate, and that you object to the listing. Owners who wish to object are encouraged to submit statements of objection prior to the meeting of the State Historical Resources Commission at which the nomination is being considered. However, statements of objection may be submitted and will be counted up until the actual date of listing. Listing usually takes place 45 days after the nomination is mailed to the Keeper of the National Register following the State Historical Resources Commission meeting. Send letters of support or objection to: State Historic Preservation Officer Office of Historic Preservation P.O. Box 942896 Sacramento, CA 94296-0001 D-7582H 6/92 This Page Left. Intentionally Blank • The National • • Register of Historic Places United States Department of the Interior National Park Service The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation's cultural resources worthy of preservation. Authorized under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Register is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private ef- forts fforts to identify, evaluate, and protect our historic and archeological resources. The Na- tional Register is administered by the National 01 Park Service under the Secretary of the Interior. Properties listed in the National Register in- clude districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects that are significant in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and cul- ture. These resources contribute to an under- standing of the historical and cultural founda• tions of the Nation. The National Register includes: j - • all historic areas in the National Park Sys- c "`: .Y ~ tem; _: - • National Historic Landmarks which have 1 :,,n rte• been designated by the Secretary of the In- terior for their significance to all Americans; and �_ • properties significant to the Nation, State, or • community which have been nominated by ei the States, Federal agencies and others and ' - have been approved by the National Park Service. 57 1, ".. • . � .� � C _ y.. Dumbarton Bridge,District of Columbia, (Mary Randlett). The.National Register of = :, "• r =Historic Places , Listing in the National Register•lias the follow L; y ingresults whichassist in preserving historic properties: Recognition that a property is of significance to the Nation, the State or the community. o :Consideration in the planning for Federal or federally assisted projects. • Eligibility for Federal tax benefits. �. Consideration is the decision to issue a sur- face coal mining permit. Historic Hill District, St.Paul, MN(Charles W. • Qualification for Federal assistance for historic Nelson). preservation,when funds are available. Listing properties in the National Register often changes the way communities perceive National Register properties are distinguished their historic resources and gives credibility to by having been documented and evaluated ac- efforts of private citizens and public officials to cording to uniform standards. The Secretary of Preserve these resources as living parts of our the Interior's National Register criteria for eval- communities. Listing in the National Register, cation and documentation standards are used however, does not interfere with a private prop- by every.State and Territory and by Federal erty owner's right to alter,manage or dispose of agencies to identify important historic and ar- property. cheological properties worthy of preservation Historical commissions, design review commit- and of consideration in making planning and tees, or special zoning ordinances are estab- development decisions. lished by State legislation or local ordinances; The National Register program provides Fed- they are not a part of the National Register pro- eral, State and local governments and the gen- gram. Information on any State or local law eral public the following. which may affect a historic property may be ob- tained from the State Historic Preservation Of- • National recognition of the value of historic ficer and the Mayor, City Council or other com- properties individually and collectively to the munity officials. Nation. • Eligibility for Federal tax incentives and other preservation assistance. Preservation Assistance • Assistance in cultural resource planning. Private preservation efforts, spurred by the National Reco �tlon honor of National Register listing and made g� feasible by financial incentives, have resulted in a rise in the value of historic property and in Americans are proud of their heritage and are the creation of construction, business and honored when properties in their communities employment opportunities throughout the Na- and States are entered in the National Register. tion. Documentation used for evaluating and Historic properties in a community are tangible registering historic properties is the basis for links with the Nation's past that help provide a decisions about which properties merit tax in. sense of identity and stability. The National centives or available Federal assistance and Register, which recognizes the values of proper- how these properties should be treated to ties as diverse as a dugout shelter of an respect their historic character. Oklahoma pioneer settler, the Breakers Man- sion in Newport, and a 12,000-year-old prehis- Tax Incentives for Rehabilitation. Since toric site, has helped many to appreciate the 1976, the Federal Internal Revenue Code has richness and variety of their heritage. contained a variety of incentives to encourage • 4 capital investment in historic buildings and to spur revitalization of historic neighborhoods. - These incentives,-including a 20% investment - tax credit, encourage the preservation of historic �. commercial, industrial and rental residential buildings by allowing favorable tax treatments for rehabilitation and discouraging destruction !P of historic structures. Preservation tax incen- tives are available for any project which the Shadows-on-theHi (National Trust Secretary of the Interior designates as a certified Historic rehabilitation of a certified historic structure. A Preservation),New Iberia, certified historic structure is any structure, sub- LA (Gleason Photography). ject to depreciation as defined by the Internal Sand Key Lighthouse, Revenue Code, which is listed individually in �• Monroe, FL (JF. Brooks, the National Register or located in a registered =�'::oafs: - IIABS). historic district and certified by the Secretary of ti I`III the Interior as being of historic significance to the district. A certified rehabilitation is any �,•. . '. � IlU rehabilitation of a certified historic structure ll ""' -. that the Secretary of the Interior has determined ...is consistent with the historic character of the e property or the district in which the property is located.To qualify for the tax incentives,prop- ' erty owners must complete a Historic Preserve. 't •. �— Lion Certification Application and secure certifi- cation from the Secretary of the Interior. Further � c information on these incentives and the applica- tion procedures may be obtained from the Na- tional Park Service Regional Office responsible for certification applications in your State,or by Castle Clinton National Monument,New York, writing: Preservation Tax Incentives, National NY(Richard Frear,NPS). Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, I P.O. Box 37127, Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 Easement Donations.The Federal Internal Revenue Code also provides for Federal income, ,n ' '" `• estate, and gift tax deductions for charitable '•`� ��?•' %r1 ��:'_ ! contributions of partial interests in real proper- ` ty(land and buildings). Taxpayers' gifts of • �i' ""' '•'' ....•. ••, I ! qualified interests must be"exclusively for con- f''' servation purposes". One of these purposes is .'��• t �' defined as "the preservation of an historically important land area or certified historic struc- ture." Further information on easements may be obtained from the sources listed above in the tax incentives section. t � � Federal Historic Preservation Grants. List- ing'in the National Register qualifies a property for certain grants when funds are available. In• }} formation on this assistance should be obtained 1 by writing: Preservation Grants, c% the State Administration Builditig, (Jttivetwity of Historic Preservation Officer of the State in Notre Datne, Notre !)nine, IN. which the property is located. Cultural Resource Planning The goals of the preservation programs are to ' '••'�� , , establish national standards for historic preser• .. ak vation,to identify and document significant historic resources in the United States, to assist ,;M"' -'" --- • :�l. is preservation efforts by providing assistance to public and private preservation agencies and •� :. ' ,; "' • organisations. and to educate the general public concerning the value of historic preservation. a 7g These programs are carried out for the Secretary ' of the Interior by the National Park Service in cooperation with the State Historic Preservation Officers, the Federal Preservation Officers, local Timberline Lodge(National Historic governments and citizens. Information gathered Landmark), Mt. Hood National Forest, OR during identification, evaluation and regietra- (Oregon State Highway Division). . Lion i4 important in identifying preservation needs, in planning cultural !resource protection listed in or eligible for the National Register strategiesand in carrying out these strategies. must allow the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation an opportunity to comment prior FederjA Activities.Federal agencies are re- to funding, licensing or granting assistance on quired by law to locate, inventory and nominate such projects.The purpose of this review is not to the National Register historic properties In to impede or halt development, but rather to Federal ownership or control.The Federal agen- assure that the value of historic properties is cies also are responsible for presorving historic given direct consideration in project planning properties under their ownership or control and decisions.Further information on the Advisory for assuring that any property that might qualify Council may be obtained by writing the Advisory for inclusion in the National Register is not in. Council on Historic Preservation,The Old Post advertently transferred,sold, demolished.sub- Office Building, 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue 4tantially altered or allowed to deteriorate N.W., Room 809. Washington, D.C. 20004. significantly. If, as a result of Federal action or Consideration of historic values is also a part assistance,a historic property is to be substan. of the decision to issue a surface coal mining tially altered or demolished.records are to be permit, in accordance with-the Surface Mining. trade for deposit in the Library of Congress or and Control Act of 1977. other agency designated by the Secretary of the Interior.for future use and reference. Agencies State Activities. Most nominations to the Na- proposing projects which may affect a property tional Register are made by the States through State Historic Preservation Offlcera. State His- toric Preservation Programa must be approved by the Secretary of the Interior before the States nominate historic properties to the Na. .._.'"' tional Register. In addition to nominating historic properties '.` to the National Register. the State Historic .mss ..... • �• Preservation Officer prepares and implements a •:',;rte' comprehensive Statewide Historic Preservation Plan, administers the State program of Federal =• assistance for historic preservation within the State,conducts a statewide survey of historic properties, and cooperates with Federal, State and local officials and others to assure that historic properties are taken into consideration at all levels of planning and development. The BridgetuatRr Woolen Mill,Bridgewater, VT State Historic Preservation Officer also provides (David Avery). public information,education and training, and i technical assistance relating to the Federal and qualify if they are integral parts of districts State Historic Preservation Programs. that do meet the criteria or if they fall within the,following categories: Local Government Activities.The.State' Historic Preservation Officer also assists-local s. a religious property deriving primary signifi- governaaents in becoming certified to participate canoe from architectural or artistic distinc- in the Federal Historic Preservation Program, tion or historical importance; including the process for nominating properties b. a building or structure removedd from its to the National Register, original location but which is significant primarily for architectural value,or which is ' the surviving structure most importantly Criteria for Evaluation associated with a historic person or event; or c. a birthplace or grave of a historical figure of The National Register's standards for evaluat- outstanding importance if there is no other ing the significance of properties were developed appropriate site or building directly associated to recognize the accomplishments of all peoples with his productive life; or who have made a contribution to our country's d. a cemetery that derives its primary signifi- history and heritage.The criteria are designed cane from graves of persons of transcendent to guide State and local governments,Federal importance, from age,from distinctive design agencies, and others in evaluating potential en- features,or from association with historic tries in the National Register. events; or e. a reconstructed building when accurately ea- Criteria for Evaluation ecuted in a suitable environment and pre- The quality of significance seated in a dignified manner as part of a q ty gnificance in American restoration master plan, and when no other history, architecture,archeology,engineering building or structure with the same associa- and culture is present in districts,sites, build- ings, structures, and objects that possess inte- tion has survived; or f. a property,primarily commemorative in in- grity of location;design,setting,materials, tent if design, age, tradition, or symbolic workmanship,feeling, and association and: value has invested it with its own historical a. that are associated with events that have significance;or made a significant contribution to the broad g. a property achieving significance within the patterns of our history; or past 50 years if it is of exceptional impor- b. that are associated with the lives of persons tance. significant in our past;or Information on documentation of properties c. that embody the distinctive characteristics of and use of the Criteria for Evaluation may a type, period,or method of construction, or obtained by writing. National Register of that represent the work of a master, or that Historic Places, National Park Service, U.S. possess high artistic values,or that represent Department of the Interior,Washington,D.C. a significant and distinguishable entity whose 20240. componentsmay lack individual distinction; or d. that have yielded,or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory.or Criteria considerations: Ordinarily cemeteries, birthplaces, or graves of historical figures,prop- • erties owned by religious institutions or used for religious purposes,structures that have been "'"�'s"'°" moved from their original locations, recon- structed historic buildings,properties primarily IIII'��� ��I��IIIII�I�IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIi commemorative in nature, and properties that t have achieved significance within the past 50 years shall not be considered eligible for the Na- Winterport Historic District, Winterport, ME tional Register. However, such properties will (Walter Smalling,Jr.). Nominations to the National Register State Nominations. State nominations are submitted to the National Park Service by State Historic Preservation Officers. Ordinarily,Na- ' tional Register forms to nominate properties are ' prepared by local citizens or by,the staff of the State Historic Preservation Officer. These nomi- nation forms are then submitted to a State review board,composed of professionals in the fields of American history, architectural history, - architecture, prehistoric and historic archeology, and other related disciplines and may include _ citizen members. This review board makes a recommendation to the State Historic Preserva- tion Officer either to approve the nomination if a' in the board's opinion it meets the National Register criteria or to disapprove the nomina- tion if it does not. During the time the proposed nomination is reviewed by the State Historic Preservation Of- ficer,property owners and local authorities are notified. All property owners are given the op- Butler County Courthouse,Butler, OH(Pat portunity to comment on the nomination and Brown). owners of private property are given an oppor- tuny to concur in or object to the nomination. an opportunity to comment prior to submitting If the owner of a private property or the major- nominations to the National Park Service. The ity of such owners for a property or district with Federal Preservation Officer approves each multiple owners object to the nomination, the nomination and forwards it to the National State Historic Preservation Officer forwards the Park Service for final consideration. If the nomination to the National Park Service only nomination is approved by the National Park for a determination about whether the property Service,the property is officially entered in the is eligible for listing. If a majority of owners do National Register. not object, a State Historic Preservation Officer Information on Federal nominations to the may approve the nomination and forward it to National Register and other preservation pro. the National Park Service to be considered for grams of Federal agencies may be obtained from listing. If the nomination is approved by the Na- the Federal Preservation Officer for each agen- tional Park Service, the property is officially cy. A list of Federal Preservation Officers is at entered in the National Register. the end of this leaflet. Further information on the procedures to nominate properties to the National Register Nominations by persons and local govern. and the preservation program within your State meats.The National Park Service may accept a may be obtained by contacting the appropriate nomination directly from any person or local State Historic Preservation Officer listed at the government for inclusion of a property in the end of this leaflet. National Register if the property is located in a State where there is no State Historic Preserva. Federal Nominations. Nominations to the tion Program approved by the National Park National Register for Federal properties are Service. submitted to the National Park Service through pY Person or local government Appeals. Federal Preservation Officers appointed by the Pa agency heads. Federal agencies prepare National may appeal to the National Park Service the Rnomination or listing of any historic property in Register nominations, notify local officials and provide the State Historic Preservation Officer the National Register. Appeals for nominations 1 may also be made to the National Park Service State Historic Preservation. if a State or. Federal agency.fails or refuses to . nominate a property. Procedures for appeals are Officers and Federal found in the National Register regulations in 36 Preservation Officers CFR 60. Sew Historic Preservation Offlom Alsbam&Emcuuve Director.Alabama Historical Commission,725 Monroe St. Publications MantNmery AL 36104 Alaska Chief of History sad Archeology.Department of Natural Raw-ran 619 Warehouse Ave,suits 210,Asrhorsgs,AK 996ol A eeriean Samoa Territorial Historic Preservation,Officer,Department of A list of properties entered annually in the Works.Government American r� American�W798 nr Chir,Office of Historic n�..tAnsin Pk, National Register is published in the Federal 1666 Wssc Adams,Phoenix.Az 66007 Arkansas Director,Arkansas Historic Register. These annual lists and early editionsAvon Program,Suite 500•Continental Building,Markham and Main Sts.Little Rock,AR 72201 California:Office of Historic Preservation,Califor- of hardcover volumes of The National Register nia Department of Parks k Recrestion P.O.Box 2390,Sacramento,CA 95811 of Historic Places(1976 volumes I and In are Colorado:State Historic Preservation Officer,Colorado Heritage Center,1300 + Broadway,Denver,CO 80203 Connecticut Director,Conamicut Historical available from the Superintendent of Docu- commumm,59 South Prospect St,Hartford CT 06106 Delaware:Director, meIIta U.S. Government Printing Office, Wash- Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs,Hall of Records,Dover,DE 19901 + g + Dialsta of Columbia:Director.Department of Consumer and Regulatory Af. ington DC 20402. Earlier out-of-print volumes fain.614 H St,NW,Washington,D.C.20001 Florida:Director,Division of Archives,History and Record Management.Department of State.The Capitol, should be available in major libraries. Tallahsasse,FL 32304 Georgia Chief.Historic Preservation Section Depart- Federal regulations for the National Register ment of Natural Resources.270 Washington St,SW.Room 703-C,Atlanta.GA 30334 Guam:Director.Department of Parks and Recreation P.O.Box 2950, of Historic Places can be found in the Code of Agana.GQ 98910 Hawes:State Historic Preservation Officer,Department of. Federal Regulations under 36 CFR 60(National Land and Natural Resources.P.O.Box 621.Ho609 nolulu.HI 98Idaho:Historic Bow.Prese 83706O6 Minoon nnis Directortor.Idaho Historical nt of Conservaatioon,State Office h Julia Davis ' Register nomination procedures), 36 CFR 63 Building 400 South Spring St.Springfield.?L 62706 Indiana:Director,Depart- (determination of eligibility procedures), and 36 went of Natural Resources,608 State Office Building,Indianapolis.IN 48204 CFR 67 (certifications of significance and reha- Iowa:Director,Iowa State Historical Department,Division of Historic Preserva- tion,East 12th and Grand Avenue,Des Moines.IA 50ii9 Kansas:Executive bilitation for Federal tax purposes). Director,Kansas State Historical Society,120 West 10th St.Topeka,KS 66612 Kentucky:Stan Historical Preservacion Officer and Director.Kentucky Heritage Council,Capitol Plass Tower.Frankfort,KY 40601 Lon+-i-o.Mine. tent Secretary.Offhee of Program Development,P.O.Box 44247,Baton Rouge, Additional InformMaine:Director.Maio.Historation LA 76604 Maiic Preservation Commission 55 Capitol St.Augusta,ME 01330 Maryland:State Historic Preservation OfBcar. MaryFor more information about the National Fjoic nil'°"e. Massachusetts Circle,"°n'p°' 21401 Washington Register, contact the National Park Service; Boston MA 02106 Michigan:Director,Michigan History Division.Department of U.S. Department of the Interior,Washington, cs"`.a.�'PA°auL MN 55101 48918 Mississippi:Dir . t. Society. citsa-Director.Minnesota Historical D.C. 20240,or any of the following National Department of iH and istoric p P.O. �4 Depot of ural Park Service Regional Offices: Reworcm,P.O.Box 176.Jefferson City.MO 65101 Montana Director, Montana Historical Society,226 North Roberts St,veterans Memorial Building, Alaska Regional Office Helena,MT 59WI Nebraska.Director,The Nebraska State Historical Society, National Park Service 1600 R St,Lincoln 608 NE 69Nevada:State Historic Preservation Officer,Divi- sion of Historic Preservation and Archeology,Capitol Complex,Carson City,NV 2520 Gambell Street 89710 New Hampshire:Commissioner,Department of Resources and Economic Anchorage AK 99503 Development,P.O.Bos 866.Concord,NH 03301 New Jersey:Commissioner. Department of Environmental Protection,P.O.Box 1390,Trenton.NJ Mid-Atlantic Regional Office ' \ew diexnew State Historic Preservation Officer,New Mexico Historic Preservation Division,Offoe of Cultural Allain,Villa Rivera,Boom 101.228 E. National Park Service Palace Ave•Santa Fe.NM 87603 New York Commissioner,Parks and Raeres- tion.Agency Buihding Il,Empire State Plaza,Albany,NY 12238 North 143 South Third Street Carolium Director,Division of Archives and History,Department of Cultural Philadelphia PA 19106 Raaamess.109 East Jones St,Raleigh,NC 27611 North Dakota-Superinten- + dent,State Historical Society of North Dakota,Liberty Memorial Building, Southeast Regional Office Bismarck.ND 58501 Northern Mariana islands:Historic Preservation Officer, do Department of Community and Cultural Affairs,Commonwealth of Northern National Park Service Mariana wands.Saipan,Mariana Islands 96950 Ohio:Director,The Ohio 75 S r1n ►Street NW Historical Society,Interstate 71 at 17th Ave,Columbus,OH 43211 Oklahoma p g State Historic Preservation Officer,Oklahoma Historical Society,Historical Atlanta, GA 30303 Building.Oklahoma city,OK 73105 Oregon:State Parks Superintendent.525 Trade St,SE.Salem,OR 97310 PerineAvaniny State Historic Preservation Of• Rocky Mountain Regional Office ficer.Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission,P.O.Box 1206,Har- risburg,PA 17120 Commonwealth of Puerto Rica Office of Cultural Affairs, National Park Service La Fortaleza.San Juan.PR 00905 Rhode Island:Director.Rhode Island P.O:Box 25287 Department of Community Affairs.150 Washington St,Providence,Ri 02903 South Carolina Director,State Archives Department,1430 Senate St,Colum- Denver Federal Center bias SC 29211 South Dakota State Historic Prewmation Officer.Historical Denver, CO 80225 57069 7Preservation ennessee:ExecuUniversity ive tDirector.Tennessee Historical Coof South Dakota.Alum mmission.4721D Western Re canal Office Trousdale Dr.Nashville,TN 37218 Tessa:Executive Director,Texas State Historical Commission P.O.Box 12276,Capitol Station,Austin TX 78711 National Park Service Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Historic Preservation Officer,Land Resources Branch,Department of Resources do Development,TTPI,Saipan, 450 Golden Gate Avenue Mariana Islands 96960 Utah:State Historic Preservation Officer,Utah San Francisco, CA 94102 Historical Society,300 Rio Grande,Salt Lake City.UT 84101 Vermont Direc- tar.Vermont Division for Historic Preservation.Pavilion Office Building.Mont. police.VT 06602 Virginia.Eucutive Director,Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission.221 Governor St.Richmond.VA 23219 Virgin Islands:Planning Director,Virgin Islands Planning Board.Charlotte Amalie.St.Tbom s,VI. 00601 Washingtow Stats Histarie Preservation Officer.III Wed 214 Ave. SL11.Olympia.WA 98604 West Vi vwm Commissioner.Department d• Culture and History.Sew Capitol Complm Charleston.WV 2WW Wiscoods Director.Seta Historical Society of Wiseonsin,616 Sew St.Madison.W169706 WyoseinF Acting Historic Preservation Officer.Wyoming Recreation Commix cion.604 End 26th St.Bea 309,Ch"anne.WY 82001 National Trust for Historic Prsservatfoo:President,National Taut for Historic Prwnatimt. 1786 Massachusetts Aw,NW.Washington,D.C.200.96 Fsdwd Piessrveflaa omB Orectaq Oma►ef Runt DmMpmaat Policy,Depsrtnew of Agriculture. Rom 4141,South Building,20250 Deputy Director for Progress DovshW stent.Office of Administrative Services.Department of Commerce 20090 Dbes we.Envleoamentel Polley.Department of Defense,Of loo of the Assistant Secretary of Defense(Manpower.Reserve Afain and ingbtp)20301 Assistant Secretary for Environment.Department of Energy.Room 4G084.Farre" Building.1000 Independence Ave.SW,20585 Deputy Director.Office of Co. •ironmantal Affaire.Department of Health and Human Services Room 637F, 200 Independence Ave.SW,20201 Assistant Secretary for Community Plus ning and Development.Department of Housing and Urban Development, Room 7100.20410 Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parka. Department of the interior 20240 Assistant Director.Cultural Resources Management.National Park Service.Department of the Interior 20240 Chis4 Policy and Planning Groep.Facilities Management Section.Property, Management and Procurement Stall.Justice Management Division,Department of Justice 20630 Assistant Secretary of State for Administration.Dspery mant of State 20620 O(Bae of Economies,Environmental Division.Depart- ment of Transportation.Room 10223,20690 Assistant Director Waviros Prognmal,Office of Administrative Programs,Department of the T"aBury 20220 Indniendent Agencies Eavirmuneatal Protection Specialist.Office of Environmental Review W1041.Environmental Protection Agency 20480 Federal Communieetions Commission,20664 Director of Historic Preservation.General Serviase Ad- ministration 20405 Section of Energy and Environment.Interstate Com- masa Commission 20423 Facilities Division.NASA Hq.(NXB-9)20546 C1614 Historic Preservation Branch,National Capital Planning Commission,1326 G St.NW 20576 NSF.Historian.National Science Foundation 20550 Smell Business Administrudoa 1441 L St.20416 Spacial Assistant to the Secretary,Smithsonian hnbtution 20WO Director.Office of Real Estate U.S.Patti Service.20260 Office of Construction.Veterans Administration. Oil Vermont Ave,NW 20420 Senior Staff Member for Histone Preaine. tion.Urban Affairs and Land Use,Council on Environmental Quality.722 Jackson Pl.NW 20006 Regional Environmental Eceaomist.Regional Im- pact nnpact Analysis Section,Nuclear Regulatory Commission,20555 Office of Natural Rseouress,Tennessee Valley Authority,219 Locust Street Building, Norris.TN 37902 International Boundary and Water Commission.U.S.and Merieo.4110 Rio Bravo.200 IBWC Building.El Paann,TX 78802 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents. U.S.Government Printing Office Washington.D.C.20402 Cover.Ofd Pod OjCice.St.Louis,MO(Arteogo Photos);Piedmont Charcoal Kibu,Huhard vicinity,WY(Jack E.Boucher,HABS);Cwnbrvs and Toltec Scenx Roibaod,between Antonito.CO and Choana.NM(Ernest W.Robart); Reed Smoot House,Prow,UT(George R.Adams);Frederick Historic District, Frederick.MD(Jet Losse);Champe,Fnmont 1 Areheo(ogical Site.O-ohn uscuuty.NE(Nebraska State Historical Society). *U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1983-418-331