HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 03281995 - 2.1 TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
FROM: Phil Batchelor, County Administrator
DATE: March 28, 1995
SUBJECT: LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY PLANNING
SPECIFIC REQUEST(S) OR RECOMMENDATION(S) & BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATION:
1. ACKNOWLEDGE the need to upgrade public access to library information by the use of
new technologies and AGREE with the need to improve the automation of library services,
particularly in view of the significant increase in the availability of electronic information
resources and the enhancements available for staff efficiences with new library automation
technology.
2. DIRECT the County Administrator and County Librarian to enter into contract negotiations
with the most responsive vendor who responded to the Request for Proposal for a new
library automation system.
3. DIRECT the County Administrator and County Librarian to report back to the Board of
Supervisors on the results of the negotiations and provide a contract recommendation.
BACKGROUND:
Over the past several years the County Library has taken a number of significant steps toward
increasing the use of automation in the Library, as is outlined below. The simultaneous
convergence of the development .of new automation capabilities that enhance staff efficiences and
the development of the information superhighway dictate that the library move rapidly in the
direction of implementing new technological solutions to enhance library services. The library
needs to move on to the next generation of information technology systems that focus primarily
on enhancing end user access to information, as well as one that has the capacity to function as
an open system with the ability to grow as needed and not become obsolete as technology
changes and develops. Specifically, the library is looking for a long term partner with whom to
develop end user access services which will reposition the library as an information gateway
provider that transcends the physical walls of the library of today.
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: X-YES SIGNATURE:
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_RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR—RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
_APPROVE OTHER
SIGNATUREIS ---- - ------- — ---------
ACTION OF BOARD ON �995 APPROVED AS
RECOMMENDED OTHER_
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE
UNANIMOUS(ABSENT AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AND
AYES: NOES: ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD
ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN.
ATTESTED MAR 2 8 1995
Contact: 646-6423 PHIL BATCHELOR, CLERK OF THE BOARD OF
SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR
cc: County Library
County Administrator By NV�2� DEPUTY
County Auditor
In 1987, the County contracted with CLSI, Inc. to purchase an automated circulation system for
the Library with the intent that the cost of the purchase would be covered by fund balance and
increased fines and fees over the next seven years. The system purchased was intended to
automate cumbersome manual circulation methods and improve staff access to the library
collection. The system has provided an adequate solution to these processes over the eight
years since the Library purchased it. However, it is not, and was never intended to be configured
to provide a growth or expansion solution for new library technology needs. In addition, because
of the increasing age of the hardware, maintenance and upgrade costs will continue to increase
significantly.
In 1988, the County Library introduced a CD-ROM catalog which provided library patrons with
access to an electronic list of its holdings with a much greater search capability than the previous
microfilm catalog. The catalog was originally a joint project with the Alameda County Library and
only included information on which library system owned the materials, not which particular
branch. Last year the Alameda County Library ended its participation in this joint project when
it brought up an online public access catalog as part of an overall upgrade to its automation
capacity. The Contra Costa County Library was able to negotiate with the vendor to keep
production costs the same, but is still paying $75,000 a year to produce and maintain this
separate catalog which is only updated 6 times a year. The CD-ROM units themselves are in
need of continual repair and the Library has had to purchase surplus units for parts from both
Alameda County and Alameda City libraries as they upgraded to online catalogs.
Over the past few years the options for library automation have expanded significantly. Patron
data access has also undergone a significant transformation in allowing library users to access
directly information in electronic formats that before was available only in print formats. Library
automation systems today, while continuing to provide circulation functions, are more focused on
end-user access to information and cost-effective information distribution systems.
In addition to automated circulation activities the Library has actively pursued technological
solutions to both staff processes and public data access, including:
a. installation of a Local Area Network in 1990 that currently links 35 users through 20
workstations in the Central Library and Library Administration;
b. installation of a fax network in 1993 that links all library locations, thereby providing
electronic access for library patrons to materials across the county, funded by the
Productivity Investment Fund;
C. installation of an automated computer voice response system to schedule substitute
staff, funded in 1993 by the Productivity Investment Fund;
d. installation of various CD-ROM products for patron access to data bases, such as
government documents information, encyclopedias, business data bases and
general periodicals data bases, funded by a combination of library funds and state
and federal grant funds;
e. installation of a book self checkout system in the Central Library in 1993 and six
branches in 1994 which allows patrons to check out their own books, thereby saving
valuable staff time, and which handles nearly 20% of the Central Library's circulation
only one year after installation, funded by the Productivity Investment Fund in 1993
and library funds in 1994;
f. installation of direct patron access to the Internet via PC workstations in eight
branch libraries, funded by federal grant funds.
g. installation of voice mail systems for all library locations enabling patrons to gain
access to basic library information, e.g. hours of operation, location, special
programs, without requiring staff intervention. Callers to the system will receive a
pre-recorded message which can be interrupted at any point to gain access,to a
staff member if more information is needed.
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h. installation at all library locations of printers attached to terminals for the current
automation system which allows staff to provide patrons with printouts of their
circulation records, as well as printouts of lists of books owned by the library.
In response to the above issues and in conjunction with its overall review of options for library
service, at its meeting of March 1, 1994, the Board commited to funding enhanced library
technology. At its meeting on June 21, 1994, the Board approved a report on library technology
planning which included authorization for the County Librarian to issue a Request for Proposal
(RFP) for a new library automation system.
The County Library worked with a consultant to identify various options for enhanced uses for
automation and to identify the needed components for the replacement of the library's automated
circulation system with an integrated online system that would provide the following functions:
End User Access Components
1. an online public access catalog (OPAC) which provides direct patron
access to the holdings of the library, allowing patrons to find out
exactly what books any branch of the library owns in any given
location and whether that item is currently available on the shelf or
checked out;
2. dial-up access for home and office computer users to the library's
automation system which will allow off-site library users to access the
catalog, place holds on materials and search indexes and data bases
without coming into a library building and at any time of night or day;
3. patron self-service functions such as the ability for patrons to place
their own holds, check their own patron records, renew materials over
the telephone utilizing touch tone technology, etc.
4. voice mail notification systems to notify patrons of overdue materials
or books on hold;
5. a community information module that will provide patrons with specific
community information ranging from health and human services
provider information to club rosters;
6. access to index and full text databases on both locally loaded CD-
Rom and through remote hook up that will greatly enhance patron
Access to electronic information and in most library locations, provide
access to a broad range of this type of information for the very first
time;
7. direct access to the Internet for library users at all library locations;
8. telecommunications network that will provide sufficient bandwidth to
fully utilize the components of a new system as well as provide the
structure for needed future enhanced telecommunications needs
9. link the library's catalog with other library catalogs in the Bay Area,
allowing Contra Costa Library patrons to find out what materials
neighboring libraries own and requesting those materials to be sent
directly to their local library
10. provide the connectivity necessary to link electronic library resources
with County schools, agencies, government and business in a
community information network
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Staff Efficiency Components
1. acquisitions processing and fund accounting for all library materials
purchased, replacing cumbersome manual systems and providing
better methods for planning and tracking county expenditures for
library materials;
2. serials tracking for all journals which will automate checkin and
tracking procedures and enhance patron access to these materials;
3. expansion of the current Local Area Network to a Wide Area Network
to all library facilities to upgrade staff access to data-sharing and
automate manual processes such as time reporting and statistical data
collection.
In August 1994 the library issued the RFP and in December 1994 four vendors returned bid
reponses for a new integrated automation system. Included in the RFP were the evaluation
criteria for the selection of the successful bidder. These included the technical capacity of the
vendor, experience with similar size systems, financial stability of vendor, responsiveness for
installation and ongoing maintenance needs, performance record, familiarity with installation in
public libraries, data migration experience, training program, flexibility and ease of use of
proposed system, and cost and other factors as may be deemed relevant. During January and
February 1995, library staff, working with the consultants, reviewed the proposals in depth, did
site visits to see the installed systems from the vendors, and participated in vendor
demonstrations on site at the library. In addition to library staff evaluation, staff from Data
Processing and Purchasing also reviewed the bids. The bids were also reviewed for MBE/WBE
compliance. As a result of these evaluations the group of most responsive vendors was narrowed
to two companies, CARL Corporation and Ameritech Library Services.
The library intends to purchase the new integrated automated system over a three year period
beginning with the current fiscal year. Funding will come from library reserve funds which have
been held specifically for the purpose of purchasing new library information technology.
The County will be negotiating strongly on price issues with the most responsive vendor. In
addition to the cost of the new integrated automation system, the library will also experience some
one-time costs in the areas of facility upgrading for telecommunications. The final contract with
the vendor is expected to run over a number of fiscal years and could approach $2 million.
Ongoing operating costs of the new system will be covered in part by a combination of a transfer
of funds used for the current automation system and catalog production costs, and enhanced user
fees for the new technologies.
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