HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 06071994 - H.A N.A
THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
DATE: June 7, 19,94 MATTER OF RECORD
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On this date the Board of Supervisors heard a presentation by
Sanford Lewis on the Good Neighbor Project for Sustainable
Industries and referred to the ContraCostaworks Advisory Council
the possibility of the establishment of a community technical
assistance fund.'
i
THIS IS A MATTER FOR RECORD PURPOSES ONLY
NO BOARD ACTION TAKEN
CC: GMEDA
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06,'09,'94 14:45 V510 .3i0 3392 REFINERY MANAGER X001/002
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V June 9, 1994
RECEIVED
TI'le Honorable Gayle ,Bishop JUN — 9 1994
Supervisor, District 3
Contra'Costa County „ CLERK BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
18 Crow Canyon Court, Suite 120 CONTRA COSTA CO.
San Ramon, CK 94583
Dear Gayle:
It was with genuine inters:,st and an open mind that I attended the workshop by Sanford
Lewis which you co-sponsored with CBE last Monday night. "Good Neighbor Agreements"
fit very well with Tosco's full acknowledgement that "we operate with the permission of the
community." We believe that we have made great progress in becoming a good corporate
citizen, responsible neighbor and caring employer- This idea appeared to hold promise for even
greater partnerships with our local community, building upon the positive steps we've taken with
our Community Advisory Panel to be a "Good Neighbor."
What an alarming surprise Mr. Lewis and Mr. Larson had in store for those of us froth
industry who had hoped to participate in the meeting. It is unfortunate that you were unable to
stay. I believe that you would have been as disappointed as I was. As it turns out, industr}',is:.
only a target, not a partner, in the "agreement."
Mr' Lewis advocated pressuring business through legal challenges and coalitions of
community groups, environmental groups, neighbors, government, and labor. He gave tips for
forging strong legal challenges to hold up permits, stop projects, cause industry to move, convert
them to a green industry or shut down. He suggested that the company's own employees be
used to provide to the',"groups" those documents which are not public documents. He noted that
in some cases the groups should target the company's management and have them thrown out
as part of the "agreement." There were repeated references to the need for technical staff to
support these efforts- Such technical review of company compliance, practices, records etc- is
exactly what a dozen'�or so government agencies are doing already. In summary, he advocated
an adversarial relationship to pressure business to be a "Good Neighbor
(hivhop.lr_tl.s'up1
i4 ,
06-'0 V 94 14:45 $510 370 3392 ^R&INERI 31ANAGER 01)2"o(.)2
The Honorable Gayle Bishop
June 9, 1994
Page 2
The leadership exhibited by the Board in forming the "Contra Costa Works" Committee
and the Industrial Advisory Committee has encouraged and enabled great strides to be made in
bringing together, as 'partners, representatives of the key components of our community,
including industry. We are in the process of forging what we sincerely believe to be positive,
productive partnerships- You will notice that in Mr. Lewis' literature, Companies are not listed
as one of the partners in the "agreements." This approach appears to be in direct contrast to the
efforts led by the Board.
We believe that business can be a good neighbor, but the pressure tactics proposed by
Mr. Lewis and Mr. Larson will hinder, rather than hasten, that process. I know that the positive
steps we've taken with our Community Advisory Panel were not done in response to such
pressure, but rather a true desire to be a "Good Neighbor."
I would be pleased to meet with you and discuss why we believe that the Board's
cooperative approach` to "Good Neighbor Agreements" is better that the "us and them"
adversarial approach. We would also like to share with you some of the other things that we
are doing in that regard. 1i "
Thankfully, I truly don't believe that Mr. Lewis or Mr. Larson represent very many of
the local citizenry. They certainly don't represent the 40,000 of us who work in industry in
Contra Costa County and all of the people and groups we positively impact every day, directly
and indirectly.
I hope that you will take a closer look at what Mr. Lewis and Mr. Larson are really
selling before you make any further decisions about their particular model for "Good Neighbor
Agreements."
Sincerely,
D- V. Manning
DNM:gp
cc: The Honorable Mark DeSaulnier
The Honorable Thomas M. Powers
The Honorable Jeffrey V. Smith
The Honorable Tom Torlakson
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(bishop,IaV sup)
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The Good Neighbor Project
for Sustainable Industries
Waverly, Massachusetts
Technical Assistance Provider
The Good Neighbor Project for Sustainable Industries
advances neighbor and workforce participation in sustainable
industry decisionmaking -- promoting clean, stable and fair
local industries.
.Through legal, technical and research support, we help local
stakeholders to develop and secure rights and resources at
local plants and within corporations. Toward this goal, we
assist in development of strategies and policies at local, state,
national, and even international levels.
I
CHEVRON AGREEMENT
RICHMOND, CALIFORNIA
WEST COUNTY TOXICS COALITION
CITIZENS FOR A BETTER ENVIRONMENT
PEOPLE DO!
SOME KEY FEATURES
POLLUTION REDUCTION
Leakless valves (350 in expansion project, 200-400 in existing
refinery)
No pollution credits for the valve emission reductions
Fenceline air pollution monitoring piloted with community-
suggested target chemicals
Toxic emission reductions continue
LOCAL ECONOMY
$5 million over five years to near neighbors through United
Way and nonprofit service organizations
Skilled job training to 100 fenceline neighbors
Aggressive pursuit of employees from community
LEGALLY BINDING SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
CHEVRON - RICHMOND, CALIFORNIA
This- clause was among the conditions imposed by the
Planniftg Commission and overturned by the City Council:
On a quarterly basis, the Applicant shall keep its existing
Community Advisory Panel informed of the status of
Project mitigations and conditions of approval. In
order to facilitate the CAP's understanding of the
technical aspects of the achievement of project
mitigations and to provide independent review, the
applicant shall fund review by an expert of the CAP's
choice the cost of which shall not exceed $60,000 per
year. The CAP shall report any comments and concerns
they may have to the Applicant and the Richmond
Planning Department.
As things stand now, the CAP will not get technical assistance
monies.
WHAT'S AMBIGUOUS IN CHEVRON AGREEMENT
Will community residents be trained specifically to work
inside Chevron plant? (e.g. union safety training?)
Will Chevron provide technical assistance funding?
Will Chevron provide health clinic funding? Will clinic
provide specific environmental health focus?
Will rate of emission reduction continue at 12% per year?
WHAT'S OMITTED FROM CHEVRON AGREEMENT
Safety issues for workforce and community
Labor union participation
Rights to inspect facility and company documents
Permanent fenceline monitoring
Specific toxics use reduction plans; reducing other pollution
sources at Chevron
Commitment to employ specific portion of community
residents
i
GOOD NEIGHBOR AGREEMENTS
FOR PROTECTING ENVIRONMENT,
HEALTH AND LOCAL ECONOMY
* Pollution Prevention
* Remedial Action
* Accident Preparedness
* Global Issues
* Right to Inspect
* Funding of Experts
* Information Access
* Nonenvironmental Provisions
* Citizen Enforcement
Rules of Order for Stakeholder
Participation in Plant Evaluations
Some basic "Rules of Order" (akin to Robert's Rules of Order" for conducting meet-
ings) are needed for stakeholder participation to promote sustainable industries.
These are some of the key rights and resources that community coalitions are
seeking to promote pollution prevention and stable jobs at local plants.
r
Information Access: Access to Expertise:
Company Studies and, Documents A Right to Independent Technical Assistance
Made Publicly Available to Appraise the Sustainability of the Plant
ar
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Facility Access: Employee Rights:
Access for Neighbors and Workers Giving rank and file workers the
to Inspect Facilities right to share information with the public and
take action in regard to what they know about
plant safety and sustainability
Follow-Through Commitment:
Getting management's commitment to
follow through on recommendations from the
sustainability audit
of rmation Available Under the
Fedefaf' CRight: tot Know Act
Toxic" Release Inventory
(� 4:i•;v::j.:
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input chemicals
Inventory List of Toxic Chemicals, Maximum
Amounts Stored On-site, and Material Safety Data Sheets
List of Extremely Hazardous Substances
Notice of Accidental
Release
Examples of
Documents Available In Government Files
Periodic Info
Submittal
Permit.
Application Permit
TRI, Monitoring
Reports
Examples of
Documents Generally Unavailable
In Government Files
Worst TOXICs Use
Case Process
Accident Hazards Re UCtlOtl
Scenario Analysis
(OSHA)
The Good Ke' r Handbook
WHAT TO LOOK FO$ DJRING AN INSPECTION
' erai:Housekeeping
► Poliuhori Prevention/Toxics Use-Iteduchon
► y Warnu►g Signs Of Plant Cipsure
► Fue Protection Systems, Electrical Problems
Sforage of Flammables, Carcinogens, Warning Labels
..... . Irritants
* Energy efficiency
► Unlabeled Mafer�ais
-::
► Emergency Procedures
► Employee Identified.Concerns
► Environmentai:Monitoring Systems
► Occupational Safety and Health concerns
► Sustamability generally.
5-22
S
SOME ISSUES TYPICALLY NEGOTIATED
IN
PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL OR
POLLUTION PREVENTION AUDITS
I.Access for the auditor to relevant documents
and facility locations.
2.Access for the community group's members.
3.Responsibility for costs of experts.
4.A process for cooperative follow-through on
recommendations from the audit.
5.A process for designation and protection of
confidential business information.
6.Consultation with representatives of the
workforce and with relevant agencies.
V(xics Use Reduction Audit Protocol
Previsit Preparation
colloq facility data
setting expections for vM
clarify who will participate from firm
Opening Meeting
setting expe0ons for visit
discuss products,proccsses,etc.
agree on tour route
Facility Tour
�. reoelviag dock,raw material storage
production process
loading dock,waste treatment/storage
Closing Meeting
review tour
outline TUR options if appropriate
decide on follow-up strategy
Next Steps
research
letter or report to the firm
mordioring Impipmentation
4
THE RHONE-POULENC AGREEMENT
With Texans United and
Manchester, TX Community Groups
Safety and environmental audits paid for by R-P
Audit supervision by community group/worker
committee
Public disclosure of company documents includes:
► hazard assessment and risk analysis
► lists of accidents/upsets/near-
misses/corrective actions
► waste minimization and reduction plans
Scope of audit includes:
► regulatory compliance
► safety training
► accident prevention
► emergency response
► waste analysis and information systems
► monitoring programs
► waste minimization practices
R-P will "negotiate in good faith" audit
recommendations
Citizens accompany auditor and can do other
inspections by appointment
Agreement is integrated to water pollution permit
CITIZEN SUITS AND
TOXICS USE REDUCTION
Citizen_-. suits in the Emergency Planning &
Community Right To Know Act
Up to $25,000 per day for.failure to "complete and
submit":
► emergency notification after hazardous
substances release
► chemicals lists
► toxic release inventory
► pollution prevention act submittals
EXAMPLE: I.R. INDUSTRIES SETTLEMENT
WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION AND
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
► $150,000 penalty agreed on for violations,
but:
► $115,000 offset from penalty allowed for
studies and implementation of toxics use
reduction
► $45,000 plaintiffs' costs also compensated
i
Sheldahl Inc., Northfield, Minnesota
Collective Bargaining Agreement
Reflects Good Neighbor Demands
Eliminate 90% of methylene chloride
emissions by 1993,
* Reduce methylene chloride usage by 64
percent by 1992,
Hold progress meetings with the union
in which the union could bring in
community groups, and
Top priority for capital expenditures is
finding non-toxic alternative to
eliminate methylene chloride. '
FACT SHEET:
PREVENTING WORST CASE
CHEMICAL ACCIDENTS
Worst case" accident predictions for industrial users of dangerous chemicals are becoming
available to the public, as a result of state and federal workplace and environmental safety
laws. This fact sheet suggests an approach for effective public responses.
REVIEWING ACCURACY OF PREDICTIONS Recent experience with worst
case scenarios shows that companies often underestimate the actual risks from their plants.
For instance, the General Chemical Corporation in Richmond, California had identified their
worst accident as a short release that would not cross into the community. But in 1993 a
three hour release launched a seven mile long cloud of sulfuric acid into the community,
sending 20,000 to the hospital. All worst case estimates should undergo public and expert
scrutiny for accuracy. Where companies are currently developing such projections, the
public should have an opportunity to review drafts before projections are finalized.
WE WILL NEVER BE "PREPARED" FOR THE WORST While
government and corporations emphasize emergency preparedness, their preparations are
proving to be of limited help in a worst case. For instance, in the General Chemical accident
local residents were advised consistent with emergency preparedness plans to "shelter-in-
place," i.e., stay indoors. But old homes in that community were not air-tight. Of the 20,000
who reported to hospitals with inhalation sicknesses, many had stayed home and breathed
fumes that leaked in through gaps in window sills, doorways and walls.
REALLY REDUCING THE POTENTIAL WORST CASE "Containment"
and "shelter-in-place" solutions advanced by industry are prone to failure. Real prevention
means reducing inventories of extremely hazardous materials found at a plant, and subsituting
safer materials where they are available. In Union Carbide's Bhopal, India disaster, thousands
were killed by a cloud of methyl isocyanate (MIC). Afterwards, many firms eliminated their
potential for repeating the same disaster,.by eliminating bulk storage of MIC. Instead, they
now produce only a little bit of the chemical at a time --just enough to feed ongoing
production processes. In contrast, Rhone Poulenc in Institute, West Virginia continues to,
court tragedy, storing up to six times the amount of NRC of the Bhopal disaster. Companies
should be required to evaluate technological and operational opportunities to totally
eliminate or drastically reduce worst case accident potentials. See example, other side.
A PUBLIC RIGHT TO AUDIT PLANT SAFETY As residents of numerous
communities have done, neighbors and workers can insist that they and their experts be
allowed to evaluate company documents and inspect plants for safer ways of doing business.
They can work with experts to evaluate the extent to which factors such as aging equipment,
production output levels, and plant staffing and experience may affect the likelihood of an
accident. They can seek ongoing, incremental improvements and dramatic innovations to
eliminate the looming threat of a disaster.
The Good Neighbor Project for Sustainable Industries
PO Box 79225 Waverly, MA 02179(617)489-3686 (617)489-2482 (fax)
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OSHA
PROCESS SAFETY
MANAGEMENT RULE
Some Key Provisions
Employee Participation
Participation Plan
Consultation Requirement
Access to All Information
Process Documentation
Hazards
Technologies (e.g. flow charts)
Equipment
Good engineering practices
Process Hazard Analyses;
Further identify hazards
Evaluate hazards
Control hazards
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Written operating procedures
Training program
Pre-startup safety review
Plan for management of change
MINNESOTA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
ON TOXICS USE REDUCTION
Program Funding from fees to industry (2 cents per pound of
TRI toxics)
Approximately $1. 1 million from fees annually, statewide
State's technical assistance engineers separately advise both
industries and community groups on technical options for
reducing the use of toxic chemicals
Grants to community groups for independent technical
advisors on toxics use reduction -- total $143,000
Full time government staffer for public education of
community groups on importance of pollution prevention
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH NETWORK
PROPOSAL FOR SUPERFUND LAW
(Network of Toxic Victim Organizations)
Environmental Health Empowerment Grants to communities to
start up clinics, with funding by responsible parties under
Superfund Law
Specialized diagnostic services, counseling and treatment for
environmentally-related illness
Data gathering over lifetime of exposed population
Oversight by community panel
Specially-trained physicians in environmental health issues
Public health protective measures to reduce future health risks
Clinics are self-sustaining health care businesses
Voucher system waiving fees for low income community
residents
CHEVRON AGREEMENT
RICHMOND,, CALIFORNIA
WEST COUNTY TOXICS COALITION
CITIZENS FOR A BETTER ENVIRONMENT
PEOPLE DO!
SOME KEY FEATURES
POLLUTION REDUCTION
Leakless valves (350 in expansion project, 200-400 in existing
refinery)
No pollution credits for the valve emission reductions
Fenceline air pollution monitoring piloted with community-
suggested target chemicals
Toxic emission reductions continue
LOCAL ECONOMY
$5 million over five
ve years to near neighbors through United
Way and nonprofit service organizations.
Skilled job training to 100 fenceline neighbors
Aggressive pursuit of employees from community
LEGALLY BINDING SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
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THE RHONE-POULENC AGREEMENT
With Texans United and
Manchester, TX Community Groups
Safety .and environmental audits paid for by R-P
Audit supervision by community group/worker
committee
Public disclosure of company documents includes:
► hazard assessment and risk analysis
► lists of accidents/upsets/near-
misses/corrective actions
► waste minimization and reduction plans
Scope of audit includes:
00. regulatory compliance
► safety training
► accident prevention
► emergency response
► waste analysis and information systems
► monitoring programs
► waste minimization practices
R-P will "negotiate in good faith" audit
recommendations
Citizens accompany auditor and can do other
inspections by appointment
Agreement is integrated to water pollution permit
MINNESOTA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
ON TOXICS USE REDUCTION
Program Funding from fees to industry (2 cents per pound of
TRI toxics)
Approximately $1.1 million from fees annually, statewide
State's technical assistance engineers separately advise both
industries and community groups on technical options for
reducing the use, of toxic chemicals
Grants to community groups for independent technical
advisors on toxics use reduction -- total $1435000
Full time government staffer for public education of
community groups on importance of pollution prevention
DRAFT RESOLUTION
Whereas the safety and environment of the county is at stake from
chemical plant and refinery accidents and environmental hazards,
and
Whereas broad community support has been demonstrated for
technical assistance to community organizations, for instance:
( 1) A Community Safety Alliance of residents around seven
refineries and chemical plants has been seeking a right to
technical assistance to evaluate those facilities, and
(2) Doctor William Walker the County Health Director has
proposed providing technical assistance to Community
Advisory Panels (CAPS) through the state' s AB100 Committee
but the Administrator of the AB100 committee has said that
such funding will not be forthcoming, and
(3) The Chevron CAP has requested technical assistance funding
to oversee Chevron' s current expansion, and
(4) A survey of Contra Costa County CAPS conducted in April 1993
showed strongest demand among CAP members for independent
technical advisors to CAPs,
And whereas technical assistance funding can promote informed -and
effective public and workforce participation which can
dramatically improve safety and pollution prevention,
Therefore the County Board .of Supervisors hereby resolve as
follows:
That a community technical assistance fund shall be established,
the monies of which shall be comprised of 5% of county fees
relating to hazardous materials regulation, and funds to be
earmarked from settlement agreements resulting from spills and
other toxic releases. Grants from such fund will be provided to
community organizations, including but not limited to
organizations of environmentally concerned industrial neighbors
and Community Advisory Panels.
TEL No Jun 1 ,94 14:25 No .005 P.02
From SAW*gd Lv*il TO:Kris G9n*VW1 Date:5,A6W rimc 2897:42 pmao 2 915
C)
Director's Biography
SANFORD J. LEWIS Is the director of the Good Neighbor Project for
Sustainable Industries of the Center for the Study of Public Policy, and
author of the!Good Neighbor Handbook:A Community-based Strategy
for Sustainable Industry. The Good Neighbor Project helps
communities and workers to promote clean, stable and fair local
industries.
He is an attorney whose clients have included local grassroots
environmental groups, as well as many national organizations,
Including the National Toxics Campaign Fund, Greenpeace and the
Center for Policy Alternatives. His clients have also Included local
government'and the Toxics Use Reduction Institute of Massachusetts.
In addition to directing the Good Neighbor Project he Is an Instructor
of Environmental Law In the graduate program in Urban and
Environmental Policy at Tufts University. His course entitled Pollution
Prevention and the Law emphasizes the role of environmental low
reform in promoting Innovation,job creation and stability, and
economic efficlency.
He was attorney and lobbyist for the Massachusetts Public Interest
Research Group from 1983 to 1986. In that capacity he was a coauthor
of a Massachusetts hazardous waste cleanup ballot initiative,
supported by a landslide vote of 74% of voters in November 1986. He
was also a leading advocate for numerous Massachusetts laws and
regulations, Including the state Superfund and hazardous waste
management rules.
In his capacity as legal director W the National Toxics Campaign Fund'
he wrote the legal chapters of the citizens' handbook"Fighting-Toxi5s"
published In 090 by Island Press. He was coauthor of"From Poison
to Prevention" and "Shadow on the Land," seminally important policy
reports on hazardous waste reduction, and agricultural chemicals.
policies, respectively. During 1991 he wrote"Border Trouble," which
detailed for,the first time the water quality problems along the U-S.-
Mexico border due to industrial development In that region. In 1992, he
coauthored "Inconclusive by Design," which identified waste, fraud
and abusain federal environmental health research studies around
hazardous waste sites.
He is a graduate of the University of Michigan Law School(J.D. '83)
and holds a B.S. in Environmental Science from Cook College, Rutgers
University.He Is a member of the Environmental Lawyers Network
International (ELNI),
TEL No Jun 1a 94 14:25 No .005 P.03
Raw Sanl*W Lewis To: Kris Genwvmli Vita:(41514 Time:29:11:39 ftas 5 of 5
SANFORD J. LENNITS
PUBLICATIONS AND OTHER WRITIN(jS
The Good Areighbor Handbook:A Cemmunily-bame--d Strategv Far Sustainable.Industry, 1992,
Coauthor. Investigative Report:Inconcls&vive By Design: Waste, Fraud and Abuse in Federal Environmental Health
Research, EiMronmejAW Health Network and National Toxios Campaign Fund, May 1992.
The Role and Limits of Volunteerism: Toward an Integrated Public Strategy to Advance Corporate Environmental
Responsibifity, Paper Presented at International Conference an CWotatc Environmental Responsibility, Tutting,
Germany,October 1991.
Border Troubles:Assessment of Water Pollution in US-Mexico Border Waterways, March 1991.
Whole Earth Review, "Turning Polluters hao Good Neighbors,"Spring 1990,
Model Solid Wwte Ordinances on incineration,recycling,mid plastics, for Greenpeace (3arbage Prevention Platt,
1990.
"The Good Neighbor Strategy in the 1990's,,, April 1990,
The Roston Harbor Toxics Cleanup: Who Should Pay?National Toxic Campaign Fund,February, 1990.
From Poison to Prevention:Replacing Hazardous Waste FacililySiting with Toxics Reduction Strategies. National
Toxic Campaign Fund,August 1989.
CAjautbor- kv the World Burns: Documenting America's Failure to Address the Ozone Crisis. April 25, 1989. Report
Prepared for the Carnpaign for Safe Alternatives to Protect the Ozone Layer.
Shadow on Ike Land:A Transition Away front Toxic Chemicals on the Farm. National Toxics Prevention Fund. 1988.
Coauthor:Regulating Environmental Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms: The Sate Perypec(;ve.Committee
for Responsible Genetics and National Carger for Policy Alternatives. Jane 1, 1989.
Briefing Paper or: Toxic Land Fraud, National Center for Policy Alternatives. 1988.
Arlefing Paper on Title IN Right to Know and Chemical Emergenry Planning T.Tneler the Federal Superfund
Amendment of 1986.Programs, &-gues and Opporlunifiesfor the ,tales, National Center for Policy Alternatives, 1988.
Legal Chapter of Fighting Toxics, Island Prem, 099.
"llazardow Ffweeast: 1000 Toxic Waste Dumps in Maysachuse.jI,,r,,, MASSPIRG study, 1984.
Yhe Toxics Grisiv., What the States Can Do, chapter on "Constimer Protection" and co-author of chapter oii "Victim
Compensation". Conference/Alternative State and Local Policies. 1983.
"Land Pollution" (Solid Wastes, Hazardous Wastes,Pesticides),in Handbook of Environmental Law in Michigan,
histitute of Continuing Legal Education. 1993,
Petro Pollution:A Stud!y of Leakv in Underground Gasoline and Oil Storage Tanky, MASSPIRG, 1983.
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS
American Public Health Association
Boston Bar Association
Environmental Law Network International
I TEL No . Jun 1 ,94 14:25 No -005 P.04
From:SW*rd LovAt. To; Kris Gwm;a% Utito:WIW Timm-AftIO.V Pap!4 015
l%ftiCil)aUt,HaWdoug SUbstancM(Supelk)XiCS)Task Force,Health Care Committee, Ma%.%achusetts Legislature,
0ctober 1485 to April 1986,
Member,Massachusetts ffft7m46us Waste Adviwxy Committee, Department of Fnvironmental Quality Engineering.
December 1982 to September 1985. Associate Member, September 1985-1987. ChRIM18II Of 15O13 W** ArOUP.
Staff Attorney. Massachusetts Public liawst.Research Group. hobbyist style) lead negotiator for hazardous waste
legislation and regulation.-;. Co-author of Ballot Question Four on Hazardous Waste cleanup scheduling. August 1982
to August 1985.
Legal Extern.National Wildlife Federation,Energy Program. May to August 1981,
Coordinator. F-hvironmental Low Society,I iniversity of Michigan Law School. 1980 to 1951.
Research Asnistaut, Professor Joseph Sax, University of Michigan law School.
In-depth survey of U.S. toxic chemical laws,to-allow professor Sax to give lecture series at.French toxics symposium.
September to November 1980.
Legal Intent. Comietticut Fund for the Environment. Conducted model review of a proposed water pollution discharge
peimit for a major industrial plant. May to August.1980.
Public Participation Coordinator and Ediwr. NJ DepL of Environmental Protection,Water Quality Planning t1rogram.
September 1977 to June 1979.
Aide. Assistant.Commissioner,Betty Wilson,NJ Del% of Environmental Protection. January to June 1976,
Film and News Production Intem, NJ Public Television. June to December 1975.
CHEVRON AGREEMENT
RICHMOND, CALIFORNIA
WEST COUNTY TOXICS COALITION
CITIZENS FOR A BETTER ENVIRONMENT
PEOPLE DO!
SOME KEY FEATURES
POLLUTION REDUCTION
Leakless valves (350 in expansion project, 200-400 in existing
refinery)
No pollution credits for the valve emission reductions
Fenceline air pollution monitoring piloted with community-
suggested target chemicals
Toxic emission reductions continue
LOCAL ECONOMY
$5 million over five years to near neighbors through United
Way and nonprofit service organizations
Skilled job training to 100 fenceline neighbors
Aggressive pursuit of employees from community
LEGALLY BINDING SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
THE RHONE-POULENC AGREEMENT
With Texans United and
Manchester, TX Community Groups
Safety and environmental audits paid for by R-P
Audit supervision by community group/worker
committee
Public disclosure of company documents includes:
10. hazard assessment and risk analysis
► lists of accidents/upsets/near-
misses/corrective actions
► waste minimization and reduction plans
Scope of audit includes:
► regulatory compliance
► safety training
► accident prevention
► emergency response
► waste analysis and information systems
► monitoring programs
► waste minimization practices
R-P will "negotiate in good faith" audit
recommendations
Citizens accompany auditor and can do other
inspections by appointment
Agreement is integrated to water pollution permit
MINNESOTA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
ON TOXICS USE REDUCTION
Program Funding from fees to industry (2 cents per pound of
TRI toxics)
Approximately $1.1 million from fees annually, statewide
State's technical assistance engineers separately advise both
industries and community groups on technical options for
reducing the use of toxic chemicals
Grants to community groups for independent technical
advisors on toxics use reduction -- total $143,000
Full time government staffer for public education of
community groups on importance of pollution prevention
DRAFT RESOLUTION
Whereas the safety and environment of the county is at stake from
chemical plant and refinery accidents and environmental hazards,
and
Whereas broad community support has been demonstrated for
technical assistance to community organizations, for instance:
( 1) A Community Safety Alliance of residents around seven
refineries and chemical plants has been seeking a right to
technical assistance to evaluate those facilities, and
(2) Doctor William Walker the County Health Director has
proposed providing technical assistance to Community
Advisory Panels (CAPS) through the state' s AB100 Committee
but the Administrator of the AB100 committee has said that
such funding will not be forthcoming, and
(3) The Chevron CAP has requested technical assistance funding
to oversee Chevron' s current expansion, and
(4 ) A survey of Contra Costa: County CAPs conducted in April 1993
showed strongest demand among CAP members for independent
technical advisors to CAPs,
And whereas technical assistance funding can promote informed and
effective public and workforce participation which can
dramatically improve safety and pollution prevention,
Therefore the County Board of Supervisors hereby resolve as
follows:
That a. community technical assistance fund shall be established,
the monies of which shall be comprised of 5% of county fees
relating to hazardous materials regulation, and funds to be
earmarked from settlement agreements resulting from spills and
other toxic releases. Grants from such fund will be provided to
community organizations, 'including but not limited to
organizations of environmentally concerned industrial neighbors
and Community Advisory Panels.