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THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Adopted this Order on June 21, 1994 by the following vote:
AYES: Supervisors Smith, Bishop, DeSaulnier, Torlakson and Powers
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
SUBJECT: Grand Jury Report No. 9409 of the 1993-1994 Contra
Costa County Grand Jury on Selection and Appointment
Process of Contra Costa County' s Boards and
Commissions .
IT IS BY THE BOARD ORDERED that the Grand Jury Report No.
9409 of the 1993-1994 Contra Costa County Grand Jury on Selection
and Appointment Process of Contra Costa County' s Boards and
Commissions is REFERRED to the County Administrator and the
Internal Operations Committee.
iiereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of
an action taken and entered on the minutes of the
Board of Sups * ors on the date shown.
ATTESTED:
PHIL B CHELOR,Clerk of the Board
o pervlnd County Administrator
By —,-C,-IT _7 j _J A� p .Deouty
CC : County Administrator
Internal Operations Committee
County Counsel
Grand Jury
,a i gI
A REPORT BY
THE 1993-94 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY GRAND JURY
1020 Ward Street
Martinez, CA 94553
(510) 646-2345
Report No. 9409
SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT PROCESS OF
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY'S BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS
". a vast and largely untapped reservoir of talent exists
among the citizenry of the State of California . . ."
The !daddy Act of 1975
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Approved by the Grand Jury: pF
�o.
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Date: v /
J h M. Mullin
rand ury Foreman
Accepted for Filing:
DaJ,
ichard E Arnason
udge of the Superior Court
SECTION 933 (C) OF THE CALIFORNIA PENAL CODE
§933. Comments and Reports on Grand Jury
Recommendations,
(c) No later than 90 days after the grand jury submits
a final report on the operations of any public agency
subject to its reviewing authority, the governing body of
the public agency shall comment to the presiding judge
of the superior court on the findings and recommendations
pertaining to matters under the control of the governing
body, and every elective county officer or agency head
for which the grand jury has responsibility pursuant to
Section 914.1 shall comment within 60 days to the
presiding judge of the superior court,with an information
copy sent to the board of supervisors, on the findings and
recommendations pertaining to matters under the control
of that county officer or agency head and any agency or
agencies which that officer or agency head supervises or
controls. In any city and county, the mayor shall also
comment on the findines and recommendations. All such
comments and reports shall forthwith be submitted to the
presiding judge of the superior court who impaneled the_
grand jury. A copy of all responses to grand jury reports
shall be placed on file with the clerk of the public agency
and the office of the county clerk, or the mayor when
applicable, and shall remain on file in those offices. One
copy shall be placed on file with the applicable grand jury
final report by, and in the control of the currently impan-
eled grand jury, where it shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years. Leg.H. 1961 ch. 1284, 1963 ch.
674, 1974 chs. 393, 1396, 1977 chs. 107, 187, 1980 ch.
543, 1981 ch. 203, 1982 ch. 1408 §5, 1985 ch. 221 §1,
effective July 12, 1985, 1987 ch. 690 §1, 1988 ch. 1297.
Cross-References
Admissible evidence. Penal Code §939.6.
"Grand jury" defined. Penal Code §888.
Grand jury report to be based only on own investigation. Penal
Code §939.9.
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SCOPE OF INVESTIGATION
The 1993-94 Contra Costa County Grand Jury, in this report, addresses
its . concerns regarding the composition of Contra Costa County's
appointed boards and commissions. This investigation focuses on the
recruitment and selection process for filling vacancies on boards and
commissions. Better representation through more diverse and multi-
cultural membership promises more responsive government.
FINDINGS
1. There are over 100 boards and commissions existing within Contra
Costa County whose purpose, in most cases, is to research policy
questions and issues for the Board of Supervisors.
2. Government Code, Chapter 11, beginning with Section 54970 (Maddy
Act of 1975) , directs the County to publish, on or before December
31st of each year, the terms of appointed members on boards and
commissions that expire in the coming calendar year.
3. For Contra Costa County, a current membership list for boards and
commissions is the responsibility of the County Administrator.
4. This membership list is frequently incomplete and out of date.
5. This membership list contains insufficient research data regarding
general information to understand ethnic, gender, and physically-
challenged compositions on Contra Costa boards and commissions.
6. Maddy Act language does not prohibit Contra Costa County from
implementing affirmative action strategies to assure broader
representation.
7. Previously untapped human resources are readily-available to serve
on and better diversify Contra Costa County's boards and
commissions.
8. No uniform methods exist to acknowledge receipt of applications,
or the status of appointments, to Contra Costa County boards and
commissions.
9. Selection committees often do not represent Contra Costa County's
ethnic, gender, and physically-challenged mix and frequently do
not consider for selection a cross-section of the community
served.
10. Contra Costa County's marketing approach and public information
strategy for recruitment and community outreach is not linked to
a diverse applicant pool and remains untested for effectiveness.
11. Key selection criteria is not codified and often includes factors
such as familiarity and acquaintanceship with members of the
appointing authority.
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12 . Multi-cultural organizations in the community are readily-
available to assist in the County's recruitment process.
13. County employees with self interests and personal agendas
frequently serve as voting members on boards and commissions.
14. Boards and commissions in Contra Costa County have no written
policy regarding limitation of terms of service.
CONCLUSIONS
1. Implementation of the Maddy Act, as legislated, is deficient
because it fails to achieve diverse representation on boards and
commissions.
2 . The current make-up of the County's many boards and commissions
has not taken advantage of the "vast and largely untapped
reservoir of talent" that exists in Contra Costa County.
3. Lack of an effective outreach policy has made it difficult to
adequately inform and encourage the public to apply for vacancies
which occur on boards and commissions.
4. Representation on boards and commissions is inappropriately
controlled, often at the selection committee level, thus ensuring
the continual under-representation of segments of the community.
5. Lack of a procedural method that acknowledges receipt of
applications and the status of appointments hampers and
discourages many members of the community from participating on
boards and commissions.
6. By setting selection criteria based on personal relationships and
blind trust, patterns and practices develop that impede under-
represented populations from serving in membership and leadership
roles in boards and commissions.
7. The appointment of County employees with self ' interests and
personal agendas as voting members on board and commissions gives
County government undue influence in appearance and in fact, that
leads to decision making that was not in the best interests of the
community.
8. The absence of a written policy on term limits for boards and
commissions in Contra Costa County discourages community
participation for an adequate applicant pool.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
The 1993-94 Contra Costa County Grand Jury recommends that the Board of
Supervisors:
1. Immediately eliminate a major barrier in the existing selection
process by ceasing the practice of using close relationships of
applicants with the appointing authorities as a key factor in
selecting representatives for boards and commissions.
2. Within sixty (60) days, declare by board resolution a
reaffirmation of the spirit and intent of the Maddy Act, and issue
an order to all boards and commissions that they strictly adhere
to the principles of inclusion and broad community representation
as intended by the Maddy Act. ,
3. Within sixty (60) days, issue a policy limiting county employees
who serve on boards and commissions to non-voting staff roles.
4. Within sixty (60) days, develop and issue in writing communication
methods that will, in a courteous and timely manner, acknowledge
the receipt of each application and the status of each appointment
to boards and commissions.
5. Within sixty (60) days, develop constructive and legal methods to
survey and report the ethnic, gender, and physically-challenged
representation on boards and commissions; and to instruct the
County Administrator to publicly present the reports to the Board
of Supervisors each calendar quarter.
6. Within sixty (60) days, produce and effect written policy
requiring each supervisorial district to assure that:
a. Board and commission selection committee members reflect the
ethnic, gender, and physically-challenged make-up of each
district; and
b. Each supervisor search out and then coordinate with multi-
cultural and other community organizations in his/her
district for assistance in community-wide outreach and
recruitment tactics.
7. Immediately implement a policy clearly stating the limits of
service on boards and commissions to allow a larger number of
individuals the opportunity to participate.
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