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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 04191994 - IO.1 To: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS sE.L Contra FROM: INTERNAL OPERATIONS COMMITTEE Costa C, 6 County DATE: March 28, 19'9 4 ^.;,:� u. SUBJECT: �_`' c u. SUBJECT: REPORT ON THE. DEVELOPMENT OF AN AGRICULTURAL SOILS TRUST FUND AND AUTHORIZED USES IN A-20 AND A-40 DISTRICTS SPECIFIC REQUEST(S)OR RECOMMENDATION(S)&BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION RECOMMENDATIONS: 1 . DIRECT County Counsel and the Community Development Director to resolve the legal details of forming either a land trust or an agricultural preservation district as a mechanism to administer an Agricultural Soils Trust Fund for the Agricultural Core area, as defined on the County General Plan land use map. 2 . DIRECT the Community Development Director to work on the following tasks and provide an additional report on these tasks to the Internal Operations Committee in three months : • Prepare a detailed parcel map of the Agricultural Core area which will identify the geographic range for which the trust or preservation district has jurisdiction. • Prepare another map which identifies existing property boundaries, common ownership and the range of agricultural uses which may occur on these properties over a calendar year. • Identify the various means by which the trust or preservation district might secure property for long-term agricultural use (e.g. , the purchase of property in fee; use of conservation easements; acceptance of gifts or donations; or other mechanisms which may be identified) . • Develop a set of preliminary policies and criteria which might be used in setting priorities for the use of funds for land/property rights acquisitions the trust or preservation district might make. CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: YES SIGNATURE: RECOMMENDATION OF COUN ADM I TR TOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE APPROVE O H SIGNATURE(S): ACTION OF BOARD ON APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED ' OTHER VOTE OF SUPERVISORS I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE UNANIMOUS(ABSENT ) AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AYES: NOES: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN. ATTESTED Contact: PHIL BATCH OR.CLERK OF THE BOARD OF cc: See Page 3 SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR BY DEPUTY I ` -2- • Develop, in conjunction with the County Counsel 's Office, a proposed definition for a "land trust" and for an "agricultural preservation district" . • Consider the possibility of convening a panel of appraisers which would be brought in to discuss ways to value future development rights . • Consider consulting with agricultural economists at the University of California - Davis on ways to value future development rights . • Explore the possible use of various types of investment instruments which might be used as a mechanism for purchasing future development rights and outline for the Internal Operations Committee how this might work. • Outline for the Internal Operations Committee, in conjunction with the County Counsel ' s Office, the advantages and disadvantages of having the Board of Supervisors remain in control of the trust or preservation district, as opposed to creating an independent entity which would operate the trust or preservation district. 3 . DIRECT the Community Development Director to prepare a staff report for presentation to the Board of Supervisors which amends the A-40 District to permit all uses now permitted in the A-20 District, plus those uses identified in the attached staff report as staff recommendations . BACKGROUND: On March 8, 1994 , the Board of Supervisors approved a report from our Committee, which included the following directions to staff: 4 . ACCEPT the attached staff memorandum report on the Agricultural Soils Trust Fund and direct staff from the Community Development Department to report to the Internal Operations Committee on March 28, 1994 on the structure and function of an Agricultural Soils Trust Fund. 5 . DIRECT staff from the Community Development Department to report to the Internal Operations Committee on March 28, 1994 on those actions which are necessary in order to modify the provisions of the A-40 zoning to enhance the economic viability of agriculture and to comment on whether such a change would be consistent with the General Plan, as the Board directed on January 25, 1994 . On March 28, 1994, our Committee met with Val Alexeeff, Director of the Growth Management and Economic Development Agency; Dennis Barry, Deputy Director of the Community Development Department; Vic Westman, County Counsel; Jim Gwerder of Citizens Land Alliance; David Bowie, an attorney representing east county farmers; and Joe Brenkle, a property owner and rancher in the Alhambra Valley area. We received and review two staff reports, one on the development of an Agricultural Soils Trust Fund and the other on permitted uses in the A-40 District. These reports are attached for the Board' s information. In regard to the question of whether a land trust or agricultural preservation district should be governed by the Board of Supervisors or an independent entity, Supervisor Smith indicated a preference to make the governing body as independent from the Board of Supervisors as possible to avoid any possible conflict of interest problems or perceptions resulting from the Board of Supervisors making decisions to purchase development rights in the Agricultural Core while at the same time making land use decisions -3- regarding these same lands . Mr. Westman indicated that he felt any potential or actual conflicts of interest could be resolved satisfactorily. Mr. Bowie agreed with this position and Mr. Alexeeff noted that this area of the law has been reviewed repeatedly from a planning and land use perspective. Mr. Bowie indicated that how land in the Agricultural Core is valued for purpose of purchasing development rights will become a key issue. He suggested that the land should be valued on the basis of one residence per ten acres . Supervisor McPeak suggested that the Board of Supervisors will need to set out some criteria for how the limited funds which will be available will be used in purchasing development rights . She also suggested that since the valuation of the properties will be a critical issue, the County might want to convene a panel of appraisers who could suggest some ways in which future development rights can be valued. She also suggested that the County staff consult with agricultural economists from U.C. -Davis . Finally, Supervisor McPeak suggested that the staff look into the possibility of some investment instruments like bonds, which could be used to leverage the available funds as a mechanism for purchasing future development rights . Mr. Bowie indicated that he would be happy to do some additional research into the ways in which such investment instruments could be used. Mr. Westman indicated that at some point we will need to define the terms "land trust" and "agricultural preservation district" so everyone knows precisely what these terms mean when we use them. In regard to the permitted uses in the A-40 District, Mr. Barry reviewed his March 24, 1994 report with our Committee. Mr. Barry noted that since a consistency finding is required for each Land Use Permit to demonstrate that the terms of the Land Use Permit will be consistent with the General Plan, the consistency question is premature. Our Committee reviewed each of the suggested staff recommendations regarding additional uses which should be permitted in the A-40 District and find each to be appropriate. Mr. Brenkle suggested that the use of ranch land like his for composting or sludge be considered a permitted use. Mr. Alexeeff noted that turning such land into a solid waste disposal facility is not going to be permitted. The only circumstances under which such dumping would be permitted is where the material is being added to the land to improve the quality of the soil and not simply as an alternative to hauling the material to an appropriate solid waste disposal facility. Supervisors Smith indicated that under these circumstances such dumping is already possible and therefore there is no need to amend the A-40 District permitted uses . Mr. Bowie suggested a general statement to the effect that any use which is authorized by the Planning Commission be a permitted use. Mr. Barry and Mr. Westman indicated that such a statement would be too vague since a land owner needs to have a reasonable assurance that he or she can predict from the written policies whether a particular activity is going to be permitted or not and such a general statement would not provide that assurance. On the basis of the staff report and our discussion with those present, we developed the above recommendations for the Board's consideration. cc: County Administrator Director, GMEDA Community Development Director County Counsel Dennis Barry, Deputy Director, CDD i Contra Costa County Community Development Department DATE: March 23, 1994 TO: Internal Operations Committee FROM: Harvey E. Bragdon, Director by Matt Tomas, Senior Planner SUBJECT: Follow-up Report on Agricultural Soils Trust Fund, Implementation Program I. INTRODUCTION - On February 28, 1994, the Internal Operations Committee requested that staff return to the Committee in late March 1994 with a more formal recommendation regarding the structure and function of how to administer the Agricultural Soils Trust Fund. The Trust Fund has already been established using a portion of those fees collected by the Keller Canyon Landfill for the preservation of agricultural resources. The IOC has endorsed the concept of using monies from the Agricultural Soils Trust Fund for preserving agricultural resources in the Agricultural Core as it is defined on the County General Plan Land Use map. The Committee has requested that staff develop a more formal recommendation for administering the monies now available in the Trust Fund. II. FUNDING SOURCES - The Board has already identified the Keller Canyon Landfill agricultural mitigation fees — $250,000 already resides in an Agricultural Soils Trust Fund and a similar amount has been projected for the coming fiscal year 1994-95 — as the revenue source for the Agricultural Soils Trust Fund. 111. ADMINISTRATION OF THE TRUST FUND - The February 28, 1994 interim report to the IOC presented two options — creation of a land trust or the establishment of an agricultural preservation district — for administering the Agricultural Soils Trust Fund. At its last meeting, the Committee expressed a preference of a mixed membership for the Board of Directors overseeing the trust or agricultural preservation district. In concept, the Committee endorsed the idea of retaining two seats for representation by the Board of Supervisors while the remaining seats would be appointed by the Board. The function for administering the Trust Fund, either through a land trust or an agricultural preservation district, appears to be the most appropriate means for deciding the use of the Agricultural Trust Fund monies. Although the details of establishing either a land trust or agricultural preservation district need to be worked out legally, the program for implementing this effort could take on the following tasks and features: 1) Resolve those details needed to establish either a land trust of agricultural preservation district for the Agricultural Core area, as defined on the County General Plan land use map. The Board of Supervisors and/or designated appointees will act as the Board of Directors for such an entity. 2) Request staff to prepare a detailed parcel map of the Agricultural Core area. This map will identify the geographic range for which the trust or preservation district has jurisdiction. Another map should be prepared which identifies existing property boundaries, common ownership and the range of agricultural uses which may occur on these properties over a calendar year. 3) Request staff to identify the various means in which the Trust or Preservation District might secure property for long-term agricultural use (e.g.: the purchase of property in fee; use of conservation easements; acceptance of gifts or donations; etc.). 4) Request staff to develop a set of preliminary policies and criteria in setting priorities for land/property rights acquisitions the trust or preservation district might make. IV. RECOMMENDATION - Staff suggests that the IO Committee recommend the following to the Board: 1) Direct County Counsel to work with Community Development Department staff to resolve the legal details of forming either a land trust or agricultural preservation district. 2) Request Community Development Department staff to work on those tasks outlined above and return to the IOC in three months time with detailed recommendations for further implementing this program. Contra Costa County Community Development Department DATE: March 24, 1994 TO: Internal Operations Committee FROM: i ry e y !rector SUBJECT: Amendments to the E elusive Agriculture Zoning (A-40) District I. INTRODUCTION - On January 25, 1994, the Board of Supervisors directed Community Development Department staff to report back to the Internal Operations Committee on those actions which are necssary in order to accomplish a change which would allow permitted uses (with a land use permit) in the A-20 zoning district to also be premitted uses in the A-40 zoning district. The Board also requested staff to comment on whether such a change would be consistent with the General Plan. In addition to amending the A-40 district to allow all permitted uses which occur in the A-20 district staff has developed a list of additional uses to be considered as part of the A-40 regulations. 11. CONSISTENCY WITH THE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN Section 26-2.2002 of the County Ordinance Code describes seven findings for the issuance of a Land Use Permit. One of those findings states the following: "A statement of how the request is consistent with, and will further the goals and objectives of the general plan including but not limited to its community facilities element." A consistency finding is required for each land use permit and must be site specific. Assuming the findings are made for each land use permit considered, consistency with the County General Plan should be assured. III. ADDITIONAL USES FOR CONSIDERATION IN THE A-40 DISTRICT As part of the study of the A-40 zoning regulations, Community Development Department staff has met with an attorney representing various property owners in the east county area to discuss additional uses which the Board of Supervisors may want to consider for inclusion in the A-40 regulations. These specific uses were discussed with the Agricultural Core in mind. To assist in the IOC's discussion, there is an initial staff recommendation and a brief note identifying relevant policy background for each consideration. Staff Recommendation: Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy Background Relates to County General Plan policies for maintaining the economic viability of agriculture as discussed in the Agricultural Resources section of the Conservation Element. 1) Cold storage units would be allowed as a matter of right in any agricultural zone provided that the property in which the units is to be located is at least 10 acres is size. This is presently allowed in the A-2 and A-3 districts, but not addressed in the remaining agricultural zoning districts. Staff Recommendation: Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy Background: Relates to County General Plan policies for maintaining the economic viability of agriculture as discussed in the Agricultural Resources section of the Conservation Element. 2) A regional produce facility, engaged in the sale of local and non-local produce, could be allowed in any agricultural zone with a land use permit. The use permit would contain conditions of approval relating square footage limitations and parking requirements. Staff Recommendation: Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy Background: The definition of Agricultural Lands in the Land Use Element provides the policy basis for this particular use. 3) Bed & Breakfast facilities, not exceeding five guest rooms, shall be allowed in any agricultural zone with a land use permit which are on properties of 20 acres or more. Per the definition of Agricultural Core, a bed and breakfast facility would be considered inconsistent with this land use designation and would require a general plan amendment if such a use was to be allowed in the Agricultural Core area. Staff Recommendation. Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy Background`. The definition of Agricultural Lands in the Land Use Element provides the policy basis for this particular use. 4) Tasting rooms, not exceeding 1,000 squre feet in size, which feature locally grown products shall be allowed as a matter of right provided such a facility is located on a parcel at least 10 acres in size. Large visitor-serving facilities could be allowed upon issuance of a Land Use Permit. Staff Recommendatiorr. Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy Background. Relates to County General Plan policies for maintaining the economic viability of agriculture as discussed in the Agricultural Resources section of the Conservation Element. 5) Retails stands not exceeding 400 square feet in size are already allowed as a matter of right for the general sale of firewood, mushrooms and other agricultural products which are produced on site or on adjacent properties. in the A-40 district. Larger retail facilities could be allowed upon issueance of a land use permit. Staff Recommendation: Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy Background. Relates to County General Plan policies for maintaining the economic viability of agriculture as discussed in the Agricultural Resources section of the Conservation Element. 6) Agricultural service businesses, which can be defined as a home occupation shall be allowed as a matter of right. Staff Recommendation: Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy Background: Relates to County General Plan policies for maintaining the economic viability of agriculture as discussed in the Agricultural Resources section of the Conservation Element. 7) Agricultural service businesses located on parcels less than one half acre in size and are secondary to a primary agricultural use are allowed with a land use permit. Staff Recommendation: Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments and other agricultural zoning changes which may be needed to conform with State provisions. Policy Background`. Relates to County General Plan policies for maintaining the economic viability of agriculture as discussed in the Agricultural Resources section of the Conservation Element. 8) Farmworker housing consistent with the requirement of the State's Employee Housing Act shall be allowed in all agricultural zoning districts. The California State Employee Housing Acts (§17020) overrides local ordinances and regulations and states that farmworker housing shall not be subject to any use permit requirements. §17021.6 (b) states that any employee housing providing accommodations for 12 or fewer employees shall be deemed an agricultural land use designation. For the purpose of all local ordinances, employee housing is an activity that differs in any other way from an agricultural use. No conditional use permit, zoning variance, or other zoning clearance shall be required of employee housing that serves 12 or fewer employees that is not required of any agricultural activity in the same zone. (see attachment) Staff Recommendation: Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy Background`. Relates to County General Plan policies for maintaining the economic viability of agriculture as discussed in the Agricultural Resources section of the Conservation Element. 9) Storage facilities for recreational vehicles, boats, and collectible cars would be allowed with a land use permit. Staff Recommendation: Recommend that this item be included in A-40 amendments. Policy BackgroundRelates to County General Plan policies for maintaining the economic viability of agriculture as discussed in the Agricultural Resources section.of the Conservation Element. 10) Any legal non-conforming lot can be built upon. IV. RECOMMENDATION - 1) If the IOC supports some or all of the proposed amendments to the A-40 District to allow all permitted uses which appear in the A-20 district and other uses outlined above, direct staff to prepare a staff report on this item for presentation to the Board of Supervisors. Attachments Attachment A-Uses Presently Allowed in A-20 and A-40 Attachment B-Excerpts from the California State Employee Housing Act Attachment C-Definitions of the Agricultural lands and Agricultural Core Land Use Categories from the County General Plan Attaclunent N Allowed Uses in the A-2;A-20;and A-40 Districts A-2 (General Agricultural A-20 (Exclusive Agricultural A-40 (Exclusive Agricultural District) District) District) Allowed Uses: Allowed Uses: Allowed Uses: (1) All types of agriculture, (1) All types of agriculture, (1) All types of agriculture, including general farming, including general farmin, including general farmin, horticulture, floriculture, nurseries horticulture, floriculture, dairying, horticulture, floriculture, dairying, and grenhouses, mushroom rooms, livestock production and breeding, livestock production and breeding, dairying, livestock production, fur poultry and grain-fed rodent raising, poultry and grain-fed rodent raising, farms, poultry raising, animal aviaries, apiaries,forestry, and aviaries, apiaries, forestry, and breeding, aviaries, apeiaries, similar agricultural uses; similar agricultural uses; forestry, and simililar agricultural (2) Other agricultural uses, (2) Other agricultural uses, uses; including the erection and including the erection and (2) Other agricultural uses, maintenance of sheds, maintenance of sheds, including the erection and warehouses, granaries, warehouses, granaries, maintenance of sheds, dehydration plants, huyllers, fruit dehydration plants, huyllers, fruit warehouses, granaries, and vegetable packing plants and and vegetable packing plants and dehydration plants, huyllers, fruit buildings for storage of agricultural buildings for storage of agricultural and vegetable packing plantes and products and equipment; products and equipment; buildings for storage of agricultural (3) A stand not exceeding four (3) A stand not exceeding four products and equipment; hundred square feet for sale of hundred square feet for sale of (3) A stand not exceeding two agricultural products grown of the agricultural products grown of the hundred square feet for sale of premises. The stand shall be set premises. The stand shall be set agricultural products grown of the back at least twenty-five feet from back at least twenty-five feet from premises. The stand shall be set the front property line; the front property line; back at least twenty-five feet from (4) a detached single family (4) a detached single family the front property line; dwelling on each parcel and the dwelling on each parcel and the (4) a detached single family accessory structures and uses accessory structures and uses dwelling on each parcel and the normally auxillary to it; normally auxillary to it; accessory structures and uses normally auxillary to it; (5) Foster home or family care home operated by a public agency, or by a private agency which has obtained state or local approval (license)for the proposed operation,where not more than six minors reside on the premises with not more than two supervisory persons; (6) A family day care home where care,protection and supervision of twelve or fewer children inthe provide's own home are provided for period of less than twenty-four hours per day,while the parent or guardians are away. Attachment Allowed Uses in the A-2;A-20;and A-40 Districts A-2 (General Agricultural A-20 (Exclusive Agricultural A-40 (Exclusive Agricultural District) District) District) Land Use Permit Required Land Use Permit Required Land Use Permit Required (1) Allowable uses designated (1) Merchandising of (1) Merchandising of in §84-36.404; agricultural supplies and services agricultural supplies and services (2) Merchandising of incidential to agricultural use; incidential to agricultural use; agricultural suplies and services (2) Canneries,wineries,and (2) Canneries,wineries, and incidential to an agricultural use; processing of agricultural products; processing of agricultural products; (3) Canneries,wineries and (3) Cold storage plants; (3) Cold storage plants; processing of agricultural products; (4) Rendering plands and (4) Rendering plands and (4) Cold storage plants; fertilizer plants or yards; fertilizer plants or yards; (5) Slaugherhouses and (5) Livestock auction or sales (5) Livestock auction or sales stockyards; yards; yards; (6) Rendering plants and (6) Living acoomdations for (6) Living acoomdations for fertilizer plants or yards; agricultural workers employed on agricultural workers employed on (7) Livestock or sales yards; the premises; the premises; (8) Living accomodations for (7) Home occupations; (7) Home occupations; agricultural workers to be primarily (8) Nurseries and (8) Nurseries and used for temporary housing of greenhouses; greenhouses; agricultural workers while (9) Mushroom houses; (9) Mushroom houses; performing seasonal agricultural (10) Processing of milk not (10) Processing of milk not work on the owner;s property; produced on premises; produced on premises; (9) Commercial recreational (11) Dude ranches, riding (11) Dude ranches,riding facilities when the principal uses is academies, stables, dog kennels; academies, stables, dog kennels; not in a building; (12) Hospitals, eleemosynary # 1� `:ts'' )e "'" '°: (10) Boat storage areas within and philanthropic institutions, ` t ':'t)rnhr:":.c;;trtifificf;s ' ; .::::::::::::::. .::..:;::::::.;:.;:.;:.;:.;:.::.;�:.......;:;.;;;: one mile by public road of a boat convalescent homes and animalp ) lttf': frial': launching aunchin facility open to the ' hospitals; public; (13) Churches, religious (11) Retail firewood sales; institutions, parochial and privateti ( ## tj ( ftf? (12) Recycling operations schools, including nursery schools; tlrfsltrcluittgrvs ';' i#fvc�s intended to sort and/or process (14) Community buildings, material for reuse except for those clubs, activities of a quasi-public, insaK#isrf' "tfisi"tt13#f':;;<> activitiies descriubed in §88-4.206; social,fraternal or recreational laf #rr�ars r ... 13 M useu ms in which character; oibof historical artistic 1 1 5 Medical and/or dental scientific or cultural importance are offices and clinics; ...;>:...;:.;:.:;.::.;:.;:.;:.;:.;:.;:.: preserved and displayed. 16 Boat storage area within one mile by public road of a public xzinetad ; boating facility; fos# ;: facil...;<< >[>»>:><::>::>:::>:<:»':;:i:i:>:>: (17) Oil and gas drilling and [ : :III€ 'et7iG ` production including the installation ratzrinclugisttafafftzrii and use of only such equipmentttdttSf" .;:i11C�3[[; necessary and convenient for renens °" It;rl; onreitont;:for:> ':<<>':': drilling and extraction operations; Is }IJlxt'<stli#+i ( EQt11+ £►1lF (18) Commercial radio and (18) Commercial radio and television receiving and television receiving and transmitting facilities other than transmitting facilities other than broadcasting studios and business broadcasting studios and business offices; offices; (19) One additional single (19) One additional single familydwelling for members of the familydwelling for members of the family within the third degree of family within the third degree of consanguinity; consanguinity; (20) Wind energy conversion (20) Wind energy conversion systems, except when used only systems, except when used only as as as accessory to an allowable as accessory to an allowable residential or agricultural use. residential or agricultural use. . .:::::::..................... NOTE: Those uses in;�t'�y.:;;:.:!111:11':::'" In -40. are prohibited in the A CALIFORNIA HEALTH AND SAFETY DIVISION 13, PART 1 EMPLOYEE HOUSING ACT (c) "Permanent employee housing," as used in this -part, means any labor camp which is not temporary`or seasonal. (d) "Permanent single-family employee housing," as used in this part,means single- family detached dwellings, mobilehomes,as defined in Section 18008,manufactured homes, as defined in Section 18007, or factory-built housing, as defined in Section 19971, constructed and maintained in accordance with applicable state or federal laws, including required permits and inspections. Each dwelling shall be inhabited by only one family, 1 which includes at least one permanent year-round employee. "Permanent single-family employee housing" does not include housing accommodations or property, as defined in subparagraph. (D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 17008. (Added by Ch. 62, Stats. of 1979, eff. 5/14/79.) (Amended by Ch..385, Stats. of 1979, eff. 1/1/0.) (Amended by Ch. 674, Stats. of 1985, eff. 1/1, 56.) (Amended by Ch. 1298, Stats. of 1992, eff. 1/1/93.) 17011. Sleeping place "Sleeping place," as used in this part, mcsns a dwelling, bunkhouse, tent, mobilehome, or other structure or shelter in which employees are housed in any employee housing. (Added by Ch. .62, Stats. of 1979, eff. 5/14/79.) (Amended by Ch. 1298, Stats. of 1992, eff. 111P 3.) 17012. (Repealed by Ch. 1298, Stats. of 1992, eff. 1/1/93.) CHAPTER 2. APPLICATION AND SCOPE 17020. Supremacy over local ordinances or regulations; continuation of existing rules and regulations; duration of building standards (a) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the provisions of this part, building standards published in the State Building Standards Code relating to employee housing, and the other rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the provisions of this part which relate to labor camps apply in all parts of the state and supersede any ordinance or regulations enacted by any city, county, or city and county applicable to labor camps. Rules and regulations adopted or continued in effect prior to January 1, 1980, by former Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 2610) of Part 9 of Division 2 of the Labor Code are hereby continued in effect as rules and regulations under this part until amended or repealed by the Department of Housing and Community Development. (b) Building standards, as defined by Section 18909, shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1985, or until adopted, amended, or superseded by provisions published in the State Building Standards Code relating to employee housing pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 18935) of Part 2.5, whichever occurs sooner. 6 1/1/93 (Added by Ch. 62, Stats. of 1979, eff. 5/14/79.) (Amended by Ch. 1152, Stats. of 1979, eff. 1/1/80.) (Amended by Ch. 101, Stats. of 1983, eff. 1/1/84.) (Amended by Ch. 1298, Stats. of 1992, eff. 1/1/93.) 17021. Use zones; fine zones; property lines; water supply; sewage disposal; reservation to local jurisdiction Except as provided in Sections 17021.5 and 17021.6, local use zone requirements, local fire zones, property line, source of water supply and method of sewage disposal requirements are hereby specifically and entirely reserved to the local jurisdictions. (Added by Ch. 62, Stats. of 1979, eff. 5/14/19.) (Amended by Ch. 1298, Stats. of 1992, eff. 1/1/93.) 17021.5. Residential land use designation (six or fewer employees) (a) Any employee housing which has qualified, or is intended to qualify, for a permit to operate pursuant to this part may invoke the provisions of this section. (b) Any employee housing providing accommodations for six or fewer employees shall be deemed a single-family structure with a residential land use designation for the purposes of this section. For the purpose of all local ordinances, employee housing shall not be included within the definition of a boarding house, rooming house, hotel, dormitory, or other similar term that implies �ha1 the employee housing is a business run for profit or differs in any other. way from,:a=-family dwelling. No conditional use permit, zoning variance, or other zoning cleAXance shall be required of employee housing that serves six or fewer employees that is not required of a family dwelling ofle same tyke in the same zone. Use of a family dwelling for purposes of employee housing serving six or fewer persons shall not constitute a change of occupancy for purposes of Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) or local building codes. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this part, employee housing that serves six or fewer employees shall not be subject to any business taxes, local registration fees, use permit fees; or other fees to which other family dwellings of the same type in the same zone are not likewise subject. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to forbid the imposition of local property taxes, fees for water services and garbage collection, fees for normal inspections, local bond assessments, and other fees, charges, and assessments to which other family dwellings of the same type in the same zone are likewise subject. Neither the State Fire Marshal nor any local public entity shall.charge any fee to the owner, operator or any resident-for enforcing fire inspection regulations pursuant to state law or regulation or local ordinance, with respect to employee housing which serves six or fewer persons. (d) For the purposes of any contract, deed, or covenant for the transfer of real property, employee housing which serves six or fewer employees shall be considered a residential use of property and a use of property by a single household, notwithstanding any disclaimers to the contrary. 7 1/1/93 (e) The Legislature hereby declares that it is the policy of this state that each county and city shall permit and encourage the development and use of sufficient numbers and types of employee housing facilities as are commensurate with local need. This section shall apply equally to any charter city, general law city, county, city and county, district and any other local public entity. (Added by Ch. 1298, Stats. of 1992, eff. 1/1/93.) 17421.6. Agricultural land use designation (12 or fewer employees) (a) The owner of any employee housing who has qualified, c+r is intended to qualify, for a permit to operate pursuant to this part may invoke the provisions of this section. (b) Any employee housing providing accommodations for 12 or fewer employees shall be deemed an agricultural land use designation for the purposes of this section. For the purpose of all local ordinances, employee housing shall not be deemed a use that = implies that the employee housing is an activity that differs in any other way from an agricultural use. No conditional use permit, zoning variance, or �ether zoning clearance shall be required of employee housing that serves 12 or fewer employees that is not required of any other agricultural activity in the same zone. The permitted occupancy in employee housing in an agricultural zone shall include agricultural employees who do not work on the property where the employee housing is located. ( (c) Except as otherwise provided in this part, employee housing that serves 12 or fewer,employees shall not be subject to any business taxes, local registration fees, use permit fees, or other fees to which other agricultural activities in the same zone are not ( likewise subject. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to forbid the imposition of local property taxes, 'fees for water services and garbage collection, fees for normal j inspections, local bond assessments,and other fees,charges, and assessments to which other agricultural activities in the same zone are likewise subject. Neither the State Fire Marshal nor any locat public entity shall charge any fee to the owner, operatpr,,or any resident for enforcing fire inspection regulation pursuant to state law or regulation or local ordinance, with respect to employee housing that serves 12 or fewer persons. (d) For the purposes of any contract, deed, or covenant for the transfer of real property, employee housing which serves 12 or fewer employees shall be considered an agricultural use of property, notwithstanding any disclaimers to the contrary. (e) The Legislature hereby declares that it is the policy of this state that each county and city shall;permit and encourage the development and use of sufficient numbers and types of employee housing facilities as are commensurate with local need. This section shall apply equally to any charter city, general law city, county, city and county, district, and any other local public entity. For the purposes of this section, "12 or fewer employees" does not include the family members of any employee. (Added by Ch. 1298, Stats. of 1992, eff. 1/1/93.) 8 1/1/93 3. Land Use Element b. Agricultural Lands. This land use designation includes most of the privately owned rural lands in the County, excluding private lands that are composed of prime soils or lands that are located in or near the Delta. Most of these lands are in hilly portions of the County and are used for grazing livestock, or dry grain farming. The category also includes non-prime agricultural lands in flat East County areas, such as outside Oakley, which are planted in orchards. Some of the Agricultural Lands east of Oakley and Byron are included in the 100-year flood plain, as mapped by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The purpose of the Agricultural Lands designation is to preserve and protect lands capable of and generally used for the production of food, fiber, and plant materials. The title is 7 intended to be descriptive of the predominant land-extensive agricultural uses that take place in these areas, but the land use title or description shall not be used to exclude or limit other types of agricultural, open space or non-urban uses such as landfills, except as noted below in the descriptions of "Agricultural Core," "Delta Recreation and Resources, "Watershed," "Parks and Recreation," and "Open Space." The maximum allowable density in this category is one dwelling unit per 5 acres. The uses that are allowed in the Agricultural Lands designation include all land-dependent and non-land dependent agricultural production and related activities. In addition, the following uses may be allowed• by issuance of a land use permit, which shall include conditions of approval that mitigate the impacts of the use upon nearby agricultural operations through the establishment of buffer areas and other techniques: 0 facilities for processing agricultural products produced in the County such as dairies, rendering plants, and feed mills; 0 commercial agricultural support services which are ancillary to the agricultural use of a parcel, such as veterinarians, feed stores, and equipment repair and welding; and 0 small-scale visitor serving uses including small tasting rooms, stands for the sale of products grown or processed on the property, guest or "dude" ranches, horse training and boarding ranches, improved campgrounds, and "bed and breakfast" inns of five or fewer bedrooms which are on lots of 20 acres or more, extensive recreational facilities and private retreats. The following standards shall apply to all uses allowed in the Agricultural Lands designation: (1) Any subdivision of lands shall include conditions of approval which conform with the requirements of the "Ranchette Policy," which is outlined in the "Agricultural Resources" section of the Conservation Element (Chapter 8); and (2) Residential and non-residential uses proposed in areas of special flood hazards, as shown on FEMA maps, shall conform to the requirements of the County Floodplain 3-37 3. Land Use Element `""r] Management Ordinance (County Ord. #87-45) and the further requirements outlined in the "Delta Recreation" section (d) (5) below. _I 1 C. Agricultural Core. l This designation applies to agricultural lands that are composed primarily of prime (Class I or II) soils in the Soil Conservation Service Land Use Capability Classifications, which are considered the very best soils for farming a wide variety of crops. Lands designated as - Agricultural Core are located in East County outside the ULL to the east, south, and west of the City of Brentwood. Much of the land in this designation is under active cultivation of intensive row crops, such as tomatoes and other vegetables. A portion of the Agricultural _ Core lands are included within the 100-year flood zone, as identified by the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). s� The purpose of the Agricultural Core designation is to preserve and protect the farmlands ^ of the County which are the most capable of, and generally used for, the production of A food, fiber, and plant materials. Agricultural operations in the Agricultural Core shall, in accordance with Measure C - 1990, be protected by requiring a higher minimum parcel size than the Agricultural Lands designation, to attempt to maintain economically viable, commercial agricultural units. The creation of small uneconomical units will be discouraged by land use controls and by specifically discouraging minor subdivisions and "ranchette" housing development. The uses that are allowed in the Agricultural Core designation are the same as those allowed, without the issuance of a land use permit, in the Agricultural Lands designation, specified above. However, none of the uses described as conditional uses in the Agricultural _ lands designation are considered appropriate in the Agricultural Core designation. This Plan discourages the placement of public roadways or new utility corridors which would ' adversely affect the viability of the Agricultural Core if economically feasible alternatives exist. Residential uses are allowed in the Agricultural Core according to the following standards f ' (in accordance with Measure C - 1990): (1) The maximum permitted residential density shall be one unit per 40 acres; (2) Subdivision of land which would create a cluster of "ranchette" housing is inconsistent with this plan; (3) Residential and non-residential uses proposed in areas of special flood hazards, as shown on FEMA maps, shall conform to the requirements of the County Floodplain Management Ordinance (County Ord. #87-45) and the further requirements _,• outlined in the "Delta Recreation and Resources" section (d) (5) below. 3-38 F