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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 06201991 - IO.1 TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS E.sE:,L •oF ,.. _ Contra FROM: INTERNAL OPERATIONS COMMITTEE Costa s County DATE: June 10 , 19 91C6_c°sr " a K SUBJECT: FIXING A DATE FOR A HEARING ON WHETHER TO IMPOSE A BUSINESS LICENSE TAX SPECIFIC REQUEST(S)OR RECOMMENDATION(S)&BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Fix June 25, 1991 as the date on which the Board of Supervisors will hold a public hearing on the question of whether or not to impose a business license tax on .specified businesses in the unincorporated area of Contra Costa County. 2 . In anticipation of the hearing on June 25•, 1991,. introduce the ordinance on this subject and waive reading. BACKGROUND: On October 30, 1990 the Board of Supervisors appointed a Business License Tax Task Force with the .mandate .to develop a Business License Tax proposal which was considered by the members of the Task Force to be as fair and equitable as possible to all affected businesses. On June 10, 1991 our Committee met with members of the Task Force and staff. We received and reviewed the attached report in some detail. As a result of our deliberations, our Committee is prepared to recommend the enactment of a Business License Tax in the unincorporated area of the County which generally is based on a tax of $100 per employer per year, plus $10 per employee per year for all employees over one. CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: X _YES SIGNATURE: RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRA:2B ENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE APPROVE OTHER SIGNATURE(S): I. S DER SUNNE WRIGHT MC PEAK ACTION OF BOARD ON Thursday-,. e ZU , APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER Peter Hartstra, 1126 Temple Drive, Pacheco, appeared before the Board and expressed opposition to the imposition of a business license tax. Staff was requested to review as an exemption to the proposed Ordinance the issue of hardship and report to the Board on June 25, 1991. The Board introduced and waived reading of the proposed Ordinance entitled Business License Taxes including the exemption of business engaged in growing livestock, poultry, or agricultural products for sale or disposal by the growers themselves, and reaffirmed that a hearing on the proposed Ordinance will be held on June 25, 1991. VOTE OF SUPERVISORS 1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE X UNANIMOUS(ABSENT I ' I I ) AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AYES: NOES: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN. CC: County Administrator ATTESTED Thursday, June 20 , 1991 County Counsel PHIL BATCHELOR,CLERK OF THE BOARD OF Auditor-Controller SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR Treasurer-Tax Collector Tony Enea, Deputy County Administrator •� BY ,DEPUTY M382 (10/88) I.O. -5 -2- We understand that this tax will generate approximately $500, 000 to $520,000 annually, as is outlined in the attached report. An issue was raised at our meeting about a manager of an apartment complex and at what point such an individual was considered to be a business. We agreed that we should exempt any manager of four or fewer apartment units from being considered a business for purposes of the ordinance. The manager of five or more units would be considered a business and would be required to pay a business license tax accordingly. Questions were raised regarding situations like a real estate agent who works for a real estate broker and at what point such an independent agent is an employee of the broker. A similar situation arises with physicians and attorneys who may be organized legally as separate corporations. We have asked staff to address these issues and report to the Board at the public hearing on June 25, 1991. The agricultural community has asked to be exempted from the Business License Tax on the basis that the recent enactment of. the Urban Limit Line protects agricultural land, but does not necessarily guarantee or protect the viability of agriculture in this County. One possibility would be to require that agriculture pay for and obtain a Business License, but separate the proceeds of the tax from agriculture and insure that those funds are spent on the recommendation of the Agricultural Task Force which the Board of Supervisors has recently appointed., In regard to the question of an exemption of agriculture from the Business License Tax, our Committee has identified three options which we believe the Board should consider as a part of the Hearing on this issue on June 25, 1991: 1. Totally exempt agriculture from the Business License Tax. 2. Require that agriculture be included in the Business License Tax without any exemption or special treatment. 3 . Require that agriculture be included in the Business License Tax but that the proceeds paid by agriculture be separated and administered in such a way as to benefit agriculture in the County. In this regard, we also believe that any Business License Tax must distinguish between the mere ownership of agricultural land which is classified as "agricultural" but which is not being actively farmed in such a way as to produce any income, situations where a business is being. conducted by selling agricultural produce from the land and situations in which the nature of the business may be as a processor. of agricultural produce. We believe that no action on these issues is needed -before the hearing on June 25, 1991 , other than to set the date for the- hearing and introduce the ordinance for purposes of the hearing. ORDINANCE NO. 91 - (Business License Taxes) The Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors ordains as follows (omitting the parenthetical footnotes from the official text of the enacted or amended provisions of the County Ordinance Code) : SECTION I: Chapter 64-12 is added to the County Ordinance Code, to provide for the collection of business license taxes, to read: Chapter 64-12 Business License Tax. Article 64-12 . 2 Purpose and Authority Section Section 64-12. 202. Purpose and Authority. The purpose of this chapter is to effectuate Revenue and Taxation Code section 7284 (CH 466, Stats . 1990; Cal . Const. Art. IV, §8 (c) ( 2) ) in order to levy a business license tax in the unincorporated area of the County. (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) Article 64-12 .4 Definition and License Requirements Section 64-12.402. Definitions. The following words and phrases whenever used in this chapter shall be construed as defined in this section. a . . "Amusement and Itinerant Businesses" includes only those businesses which are (1 ) not operated or carried on regularly throughout the year in the unincorporated area of the County, such as circuses, carnivals, and other exhibitions or entertainments on an occasional basis and not otherwise licensed and ( 2) involve the operation of a temporary place of sale, and itinerant vendors, peddlers, hawkers and solicitors . b. "Business" includes all activities engaged in or caused to be engaged in within the unincorporated area of the County with the object of gain, benefit or advantage, whether direct or indirect, to the taxpayer or to another or to others, but does not include the services rendered by an employee to his or her employer or a casual or isolated transaction. ORDINANCE NO. 91- 7 Page 2 C. "Employee" means all persons engaged in the operation or conduct of any business in the unincorporated area of the County who work for and receive a salary or wage from which deductions for Federal Withholding Tax, State Unemployment Insurance, State Disability Insurance, or Federal Insurance Compensation Act (FICA) funds are withheld. d. "Engaging in business" means commencing, ' conducting or continuing in business, and also the exercise of corporate or franchise powers, as well as liquidating a business when the liquidators thereof hold themselves out to the public as conducting such business . e. "Full time equivalent employee" shall be calculated by ascertaining the total number 'of hours of service including vacation, or other paid leave, performed by all employees of applicant within the unincorporated area of the County during the previous year ending on December 31st and dividing the total number of hours of service thus obtainedby, the number of hours of service constituting a year' s work of one full-time employee according to the custom or laws governing such employment, in the absence of other such standards, 1800 hours of service per year shall constitute one full-time employee. f . "Tax Collector" shall mean the Treasurer-Tax Collector of the County of Contra Costa. (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) Section 64-12-404 . License required. It shall be unlawful to engage in business in the unincorporated area of the County without first procuring a business license unless an exemption is granted. Section 64-12-406 . Exemptions. Exemptions must be requested and acceptable proof must be presented to the tax collector that shows the business meets one or more of .the following criteria: a . Non-Profit organizaitons as defined in Section 501 (c) ( 1 ) , (2 ) or ( 3 ) of the Internal Revenue Code, as it currently exists or is hereafter amended. b. Businesses exempt from local taxation by virtue .of the Constitution or applicable statues of the United States or the State of California. C. Businesses with annual .gross receipts less than $5,000 per year. ORDINANCE NO. 91- r: iS r� Page 3 d. Businesses which rent or lease to others no more than 4 residential dwelling units . e. Any public utility which pays a franchise tax to the County based on gross receipts . The exemption applies only to the business conducted under the franchise agreement. f . Every peddler, solicitor or other person entitled to exemption from the payment of any license provided for in this chapter upon the ground that such license casts an unreasonable burden upon his/her right to engage in commerce with foreign nations or among the several states, or conflicts with the regulations of the United States Congress respecting interstate commerce. (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) [ g.. Businesses engaged in growing livestock, poultry or agricultural products for sale or disposal by the growers themselves . ] Section 64-12 .408 . License fee a tax - Does not permit business otherwise prohibited. `'License, " as used in this chapter, does not mean a permit. Any other permits or licenses which are required otherwise than by this chapter remain in effect and are not superceded by this chapter. The fees prescribed by this chapter constitute a tax for. revenue purposes, and are not regulatory permit fees . The payment of a license tax required by the provisions of this chapter, and its acceptance by the County, and the issuance of a business license to any person, shall not entitle the holder thereof to carry on any business unless he/she has complied with all of the requirements of this chapter and all other applicable laws, nor to carry on any business in any building or on any premises designated in such license in the event that such building or premises are situated in a zone or locality in which the conduct of such business is in violation of any law. (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) Section 64-12 .410 . Contents of license. After the submission of a business license application and payment of the prescribed fee to the tax collector, the department shall issue a license which shall contain the following: a . The name of the person to whom the license is issued; b. Identification of the business licensed; c. The place where such business is to be carried on; d. The date of the expiration of such license; and ORDINANCE NO. 91 4 ` l Page 4 e. Such other information as the tax collector may determine. (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) Section 64-12 .412 . Annual license. a . All licenses issued, except daily licenses, and the first license issued to a new business, shall be issued and due for renewal effective July 1st and shall expire, on the subsequent June 30th. _ b. New businesses shall have fees pro-rated to the beginning of the quarter in which the business is established and the license will expire June 30th. c . All daily licenses are due in advance no later than the day prior to the start of the business activity for which the license is necessary. (Ord. 91- Article 64-12 . 6 License Procedures Section 64-12 . 602 . Transfer of license-Procedure. No license granted or issued under any provisions of this chapter shall be in any manner transferred or assigned, or authorize any person other than the person named in the license to carry on the business therein named, or to transact such business in any place other than the place of location therein named, without the written consent of the tax collector endorsed thereon. At the time such license is assigned or transferred or the place of location for the carrying on of such business is changed, the person applying for such transfer or change shall pay to the tax collector a fee, as provided in Section 64-12 . 802, for each assignment or transfer. (Ord. 91-_JI §1 . ) Section 64-12 . 604 . License to be conspicuously posted- Exception. Every person having a license under the provisions of this chapter and carrying on a business at a fixed place of business shall keep such license posted and exhibited in some conspicuous part of said place of business . A copy of the license may be posted in additional business locations if the licensed business operates out of more than one location. ORDINANCE NO. 91- Paste 5 Every person having a license and not having a fixed place of business shall carry such license in possession at all times while carrying on the business for which the same was granted. Every peddler having a license shall keep such license prominently displayed. (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) Section 64-12 . 606 . Multiple Locations. A separate license is not required for every branch establishment or separate place of business in which a business is carried on within the unincorporated area of the County. The flat fee portion of the business license tax is assessed on one location. The per employee fee is assessed for employees at all locations . Article 64-12.8 Fees and Penalties Section 64-12. 802. Rates. Class A: All businesses not defined as Amusements or itinerant businesses : Flat fee. $100 per business entity Plus $ 10 per each full time equivalent employee over one. Class B: Amusements and itinerant businesses . Flat Fee $100 per day Other fees : Transfer of License or Location $10 Lost license/Duplicate License $10 Section 64-14 . 804. Penalties and Interest. If a business license tax remains unpaid the tax collector shall: a. Impose twenty-five percent (25%) penalty for an annual license tax which is not paid within 30 days of the due date; b. Impose twenty-five percent (25%) penalty for a daily license tax which is not paid by the close of the day when it was due; and C. In addition to the penalties imposed, any person who fails to pay any license fee within 30 days of the due date shall pay interest at the rate of one and one half percent per ORDINANCE NO. 91- Pace 6 month or fraction thereof, on the amount of the 'fee and penalties from the date on which the license fee is delinquent, until paid. 64-12 . 806 : License a .debt. The amount of any license fee penalty, and interest imposed by the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed a debt to the County; and any person carrying on any business without first .having procured a license from the County to do so shall be liable to action in the name of the County in .any court of competent jurisdiction, for the amount of license and penalties and interest imposed on such business . The County may collect the debt through any legal means including attachment and seizure of business property. (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) Article 64-12 . 10 Enforcement, Appeals, and Refunds - 64-12 . 1002 . Enforcement. It is the duty of the tax collector, and he/she is directed, to enforce each and all of the provisions of this chapter. After July 1, 1992 each department of the County which issues permits for work to be -done shall. require the production of a valid unexpired license prior to the issuance of such a permit. The tax collector, in the exercise of the duties imposed upon him/her under this chapter, and acting through deputies or, duly authorized assistants, shall examine or cause to be examined from time to time all places of business in the unincorporated area of the County to ascertain whether the provisions of this chapter have been complied with. The tax collector, and each and all of the his/her assistants and any deputy Sheriff, shall have the power and authority to enter, free of charge and at any reasonable time, any place of business required to be licensed in this chapter and demand an exhibition of its license certificate. Any person, having such license certificate heretofore issued in his/her possession or under his/her control, who willfully fails to exhibit the same on demand, shall be guilty of an infraction. It shall be the duty of the tax collector and each of his/her assistants to cause a complaint to be filed against any and all persons found to be violating any of said provisions. (Ord. 91- 64-12 . 1004 . Remedies cumulative. The conviction and punishment of any person for transacting any business -without obtaining a ORDINANCE NO. 91- S Pacte 7 license shall not excuse or exempt such person from the payment of any license tax due or unpaid at the time of such conviction, and nothing in this chapter shall prevent a criminal prosecution of any violation- of the provisions of this chapter. All remedies prescribed under this chapter are cumulative and the use of one or more remedies by the County shall not bar the use of any other remedy for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of this chapter. (Ord. 91- §1 . ) 64-12. 1006 . Appeals. a . Any person aggrieved by any decision of an administrative officer or agency with respect to the issuance or refusal to issue a license, or the amount of a license tax, may appeal to the County administrator by filing a written notice of appeal setting forth in full the grounds of the appeal, with the clerk of the Board of Supervisors . b. The County administrator is authorized to issue such regulations as may be reasonable and necessary to hear and determine such appeals: Such regulations shall be in writing, approved by the Board of Supervisors and available to any person so requesting them. C. The amount of any license tax finally determined, as provided in this section, or any other section of this chapter, shall be due and payable as of the date the original license fee was due and payable, together with any penalties and interest that may be due thereon; provided, however, if the amount of such license tax is fixed in accordance with the original statement of the applicant, then no penalty shall attach by reason of any delinquency. (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) 64-12 . 1008 . Examination of .books, records, witnesses -- Information confidential -- Penalty. The tax collector, or any authorized employee of the tax collector is authorized to examine the books, papers and records of any person subject to this chapter for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of any application or, if no application was made, to ascertain the license fees due under this chapter. Every licensee or business operating in the unincorporated area of the County is directed and required to furnish to the tax collector, or his/her duly authorized agent or employee, the means, facilities and opportunity for making such examination and investigations as are authorized by this section. The tax collector is authorized ORDINANCE NO. 91- Page 8 to examine any person, under oath, for the purpose .of verifying the accuracy of any application made, or, if no application was made, to ascertain the license fees due under this chapter, and for this purpose may compel the production of books, papers and records and the attendance of all persons before him/her, whether as parties or witnesses, whenever he/she believes such persons have knowledge of such matters . The refusal of such examination by any employer or person subject or presumed to be subject to the license fees shall be deemed a violation of this chapter. (Ord.. 91- , §1 . ) 64 . 10-1010 . Refund of tax--Penalty or interest paid more than onceor erroneously or illegally collected. Whenever the amount of any tax, penalty or interest has been paid more than once or has been erroneously or illegally collected or received by the County under this section, it may be refunded provided ,a verified claim in writing therefor, stating the specific grounds upon which said claim is founded, is filed with the tax collector within three years from the date of payment. The claim shall be audited by the tax collector and shall be made in accordance with current County refund procedures. If the claim is approved, the refund may be refunded or may be credited on any amounts then due and payable from the person from whom it was collected or by whom paid, and the balance may be refunded to such person or to his/her administrators or executors . (Ord. 91- , §1 . ) SECTION II : EFFECTIVE DATE. This ordinance shall take effect immediately as a tax measure. SECTION III . SEVERABILITY. If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance or any part thereof is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this ordinance or any part thereof . The County hereby declares that it would have passed each section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or ORDINANCE NO. 91- Page 9 phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrases be declared unconstitutional. PASSED ON by the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: ATTEST: PHIL BATCHELOR, Clerk of the Board and County Administrator By Board Chair [SEAL] AWC:df (June 11 , 1991) df8:update.bus ORDINANCE NO.