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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 05221990 - 2.12 2 12 To: `',BOARD OF SUPERVISORS iarvey E. Bragdon, C-mtr Director of Community Development r � f � FROM . ' .- \�IWlG.4 May 10, 1990 �.� irty DATE Adoption of Findings and Conditions of Approval - Alamo Summit SUBJECT: Project ( 2776-RZ) SPECIFIC REQUEST(S) OR RECOMMENDATION(S) & BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION RECOMMENDATION 1. Accept the environmental documentation prepared for this. project as being adequate. 2. Approve Rezoning/Preliminary Development Plan 2776-RZ as recommended by the San Ramon Valley Regional Planning Commission to rezone the 178 acre site from General Agricultural (A-2) to Planned Unit District (P-1) with the attached conditions recommended by the San Ramon Valley Regional Planning Commission as modified by staff. 3 . Adopt the attached findings as the determination for these actions. 4. Introduce the ordinance giving effect to the aforesaid rezoning, waive reading and set forth date for adoption of same. BACKGROUND/JUSTIFICATION FOR PROPOSED ACTION The Board of Supervisors conducted a public hearing on this project on March 20, 1990 at which time the hearing was closed. At the April 17, 1990 meeting, the Board directed staff to prepare findings and for additional input based on Board testimony. Attached are recommended findings for this application. Also attached are the conditions- of approval recommended by the San Ramon Valley Regional Planning Commission with modifications made by staff. Modified conditions provide for: the possibility of relocating lots to reduce potential environmental impacts; - allowing more flexibility in the siting of trail routes; replacing the stipulated visitor parking .space standard with a parking study to be made available with the final development plan application; potentially allowing the relocation and replacement of the existing riparian habitat (willow thicket) elsewhere on the property; limiting improvements to. Ridgewood Road to the segment that is privately-maintained; and referencing the Final EIR with regard to mitigation measures and the acceptability of possible alternative mitigation measures, as a condition of approval for the final development plan. CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT; YES SIGNATOR RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR REC ME ION O OAR COMILITTEE APPROVE OTHER SIGNATUREfS): V ACTION OF BOARD ON MA_V 7 7 �I Q A n APPROVED 'AS RECOMMENDED X OTHER X 1. On May 15, 1990, the Board of Supervisors deferred to this date the decision on the rezoning request 2776-RZ, Alamo Summit, Inc. (applicant and owner) to rezone 178 acres of land from General Agricultural District (A-2) to Planned Unit District (P-1) and preliminary development plan in the Alamo area. Supervisor Schroder commented on meeting with staff and the Alamo Improvement Association relative to concerns of the community. Karl Wandry, Community Development Department, commented on the concerns that had been addressed in the conditions including the willow grove, visibility of homes on the .southern portion of the site, the whipsnake habitat, clustering of homes, and requested changes in the findings. He also commented on the California Environmental Quality Act requirements for this proposal, and advised that today' s action would be just the first step of a long process in the development of the project. He commented on the staff recommendation for approval of the request with the additional conditions he outlined added. Supervisor Schroder moved to approve the rezoning with the conditions as outlined by staff and from the San Ramon Valley Area Planning Commission. He expressed gratitude for Mr. Wandry' s sensitivity and the work he had put into this project. IT IS BY THE BOARD ORDERED that recommendations 1, 2, 3 , and 4 are APPROVED; and as in recommendation 4, Ordinance 90-36 is INTRODUCED, reading waived and June 5, 1990 is set for adoption of same. VOTE OF SUPERVISORS 1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE X UNANIMOUS (ABSENT ) AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AYES: NOES: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN. cc: ATTESTED May. 22 , 19 9 0 Community Devel.oprment Dept . -- County Counsel 1 PHIL BATCHELOR. CLERK OF THE BOARD OF Alamo Summit Tnc . SUPE VISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR Public Works-Tom Dudzia.k Consolidated Fire Protection Dist. o M382•7-83 Assessor BY ,DEPUTY 2. CONDIjIONS OF APPROVAL FOR REZONING/PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2776-RZ (ALAMO . SUNNI ) PER MAY 22, 1990 BOARD OF SUPERVISORS APPROVAL ACTION -4 1. This application is approved for a gated-access residential project as generally shown on the site plan accompanying the application. This approval is for a maximum of 37 residential lots. The final number of lots may be reduced (possibly substantially) in the review of the Final Develop- ment Plan (FDP) application when additional project design and geotechnical information is submitted and evaluated. Alternatively, lots may be relocated within the development to avoid or reduce geotechnical , visual and vegetation/wildlife impacts. This approval requires submittal of a number of documents to accompany the Final Development Plan application. Each of these documents shall be based on and shall address the detailed mitigation measures contained in the Final Environmental Impact Report on this project. 2. A preliminary soil report shall be submitted with the FDP application. 3. A revised site plan shall be submitted with the Final Development Plan application providing for the following information: A. Any adjustments to the boundaries of landslides based on additional geotechnical review. B. Identification of cut-and-fill areas for proposed internal road improvements, and the location and height of related retaining walls. C. Identification of any trees in proximity to building sites or proposed road improvements with a trunk circumference of 72 inches or greater at a height of 4-1/2 feet above the ground. The species of the tree shall be labelled and identified whether it is to be preserved or eliminated. If no such trees are present, then the site plan shall be notated accordingly. D. Delineation of the habitat area (Diablan sage scrub) of the Alameda Whipsnake in the vicinity of Lots 1 - 7. A second boundary shall be delineated on the map at least 30 feet beyond the boundary of the first line to serve as a buffer for the habitat area. The outer boundary shall serve as the perimeter of an area to be labelled "protected species habitat zone." E. Delineation of public pedestrian/equestrian trails in accord with Condition #4 below. F. Delineation of the riparian habitat on Lots 11 and 15. G. Roads and building sites shall comply with the Creekbank Setback Code requirements. 4. The Final Development Plan Application shall comply with the following public trail requirements: 2. 5 A. The Final Development Plan map shall provide trail alignments as generally shown in the attached 1/29/90 staff study, and generally as provided for in the applicant's preliminary agreement with County Service Area R-7A. The County recognizes that the applicant may not be able to authorize public access to the private portion of Ridgewood Road unless all other parties with an interest in the right-of-way have given their permission. Trail design shall be adequate to serve the intended types and volumes" of trail users as determined during the Final Development Plan review. Trail rights-of-way outside proposed or existing roadbeds should be considered whenever convenient and not causing extensive grading or removal of vegetation. B. No trailhead public parking facilities shall be required on the Alamo Summit site. C. No public trail access through the Alamo Summit site shall be required unless a trail access is secured to the south providing a connection with the EBRPD trail planned along Las Trampas Road. D. Further review of trail location, access controls and equestrian use shall occur at time of the Final Development Plan review. 5. The snake habitat buffer zone described above in Condition #3. D. may be modified based on independent evaluation of the proposed change by a qualified herpetologist. This independent evaluation of any proposed change shall be made available with the Final Development Plan application. 6. The appropriateness of retaining Court C in the southwest corner of the site shall be subject to further review at time of the Final Development Plan application. The review shall consider information from East Bay Municipal Utility District on the District's infrastructure needs (water mains, service road requirements) in the vicinity of the project site. The review shall consider possible alternative infrastructure routes and visual impacts and mitigation measures. 7. Determination of the number of visitor parking spaces required for each lot in the project shall be made at the time of Final Development Plan approval . The Final Development Plan map shall identify those segments of the roadway system in the project where roadside parking -should be prohibited. Visitor parking may be located along those sections of roadway where such parking is determined not to interfere with emergency vehicle access or tight curves. The plan shall indicate the location of each proposed roadside parking space. (See also Condition of Approval #8.K. below. ) 8. The following documents shall be submitted with the FDP application: A. Program for protection of the Alameda Whipsnake and its habitat during the construction stage and on an on-going long-term basis. 3. B. Either (1) a program for protection and enhancement of the riparian habitat (willow ticket) on Lots 11 and 15, long-term and during the construction stage; or (2) a program for creation and long-term protection of suitable replacement riparian habitat elsewhere on the property in a location suitable for such habitat. C. Plans for the perpetual control and abatement of hazardous weeds and brush to minimize fire fuel buildup. D. Proof of access rights (e.g. , preliminary title report) onto Ridgewood Road. E. A demand survey and response program to serve the child care needs of the project in accord with the requirements of Ordinance 88-1 of the Zoning Code. F. A study on the feasibility/desirability of providing two-way (ingress/egress) emergency access through the site benefitting Castle Crest and Ridgewood Road residents. G. A study on the feasibility/desirability of utilizing EBMUD rights-of-way by project construction vehicles. H. A study on the feasibility/desirability of establishing a special assessment district (similar to the geologic hazard abatement district concept) involving the project and other properties with access onto Ridgewood Road. The purpose of the district would be to provide necessary improvements and assurances that would qualify Ridgewood Road for maintenance by the County. I. A study on the feasibility of requiring tree plantings along Danville Boulevard in accord with the corridor improvement plan ("Boulevard of Trees Program") of the Association for the Preservation of Danville Boulevard. The study should consider tree plantings on a one-for-one basis to compensate for any large (heritage) trees removed from the project site. The replacement program would only apply to trees that are removed with a circumference of 72 inches or greater, four and one-half feet above the ground. The study will also address bonding of any heritage trees to be preserved and protected during construction. J. A program to provide private policing of the project site during the period of construction activity aimed at preventing or minimizing potential nuisances. The program shall address - temporary fencing/gating of access roads to prevent trespassing and protection of construction equipment; - trash and dust control measures; 4. s limitations on noise-generating construction activity (days, hours of operation) ; minimization of any inconvenience to neighborhood residents associated with road and subdivision construction activity; measures to control routing of construction vehicles to the site. K. A study to determine the appropriate number of visitor parking spaces (in addition to garage parking) to be required per parcel . The applicant shall solicit the comments of the EIR consultant, Wagstaff & Associates, on the study prior to submittal . Visitor parking may be provided on the driveway apron of each parcel or elsewhere on the parcel where parking areas may be created without excessive grading. No more than six (6) visitor parking spaces shall be required per parcel , determined as specified in this condition. In establishing parking requirements, consideration shall be given to the goals of minimizing paving and grading. Where the total number of visitor parking spaces available to a particular parcel , either on that parcel or along nearby roadways, is less than required, construction of additional common parking areas may be required. For purposes of counting the spaces available for a particular parcel , each roadside or common parking space may be shared by and counted as serving more than one parcel . L. Other documents requested by the Zoning Administrator. 9. The FDP application submittal shall include a set of Project Design Guide- lines. The principal function of the guidelines shall be to demonstrate compliance with scenic ridge and route general plan policies and visual compatibility with nearby development. A. General Content: The guidelines shall consist of a set of principles to control the design and development of individual lots. Each design principle should be illustrated for clarification. The guidelines shall apply to all lots within the project to provide for consistent treatment. At the same time, the guidelines shall provide articulated treatment of particularly sensitive lots identified in the Visual Factors Section of the Final EIR. The guidelines shall include specific design parameters and measurements as much as possible. B. Specific Content: The guidelines shall address the detailed mitiga- tion measures pertaining to Visual and Geotechnical Factors contained in the Final EIR. The guidelines shall include (but not be limited to): 1) Measures to reduce the effective bulk of buildings. 2) Measures to reduce the visual impact of development including protection of existing trees. 5. ,a J 1 3) Measures for topographic and vegetative restoration of landslide repair areas. 4) The guidelines shall integrate riparian habitat, Whipsnake habitat and fire hazard protection plans. 5) Flat building pads should, be avoided. 10. The FDP application shall include large-scale, true-to-scale, resolute renderings of the project site as viewed from three off-site vantage points. The renderings shall show the likely outcome of proposed project development including grading, building mass, roofline design, existing tree mass to be preserved and introduced landscaping. The exhibits shall be based on the proposed Project Design Guidelines. The renderings shall utilize the following vantage points: - Ramona Way - Interstate 680 at Livorna Road - Stone Valley Road east of Interstate 680 11. The FDP application submittal shall include a set of proposed development and use restrictions, and advisory comments to be included in the project C. C. & R. 's. The restrictions shall address the recommended mitigation measures contained in the Final EIR. The restrictions shall include the proposed prohibition on the keeping of livestock. 12. The private segment of Ridgewood Road between the project entrance and Lunada Lane shall be improved. Improvements shall provide for resurfacing and widening of the pavement to a minimum of 20 feet and installation of guardrails on the downhill side. The road width should be increased to at least 24 feet at bends in the roads unless determined to be infeasible. These improvements shall be completed in the first construction phase. After the completion of construction activity, the applicant shall fully repair any construction-related damage to Ridgewood Road. Proposed road improvement designs shall be submitted with the Final Development Plan application. 13. The FDP application submittal shall include detailed site plans and render- ings of the two project entrances. The entrance at Ridgewood Road should be redesigned to allow room for the queuing of at least three vehicles between Ridgewood Road and the security gate. 14. All non-resident and construction traffic shall be required to use Ridgewood Road. This restriction shall be implemented in part by design and operation of the security gate system at the project entrances. 6. t , 15. All residences within the project shall be designed with automatic sprinkler systems and fire retardant roofing. 16. The project shall comply with the requirements of Title IX of the County Ordinance Code. 17. Each of the mitigation measures recommended in the Final Environmental Impact Report on this project are incorporated as a condition of approval as may be modified or rejected in accordance with the findings of the Board of Supervisors regarding approval of the project adopted on May 15, 1990. Where the EIR or the Board's findings suggest alternative mitigation measures to address a particular environmental impact, selection of one of the alternatives shall be made as a condition of approval for the final development plan. 18. Special attention shall be given to the southern portion of the site in the vicinity of the water tank directed at reducing visual impacts. 19. Reduce the number of parcels on the knoll where Court B is located in order to reduce the potential impact on the Whipsnake habitat and to reduce potential visual impacts. 20. As part of the Final Development Plan application submittal , the developer shall consider as an option a clustering concept for the development of the subject property. RD/aa RZVI/2776-RZC.RD 12/7/89 1/29/90 . Revised 1/31/90 Revised 5/7/90 Revised 5/9/90 Revised 5/29/90 P 4• t t I� •t I '�t�:`4:�;2,`AY"'t..�o . I'>::+':<�ii� ;; :: iti`�::C:.ii:;. • PIDSEb Aumo 6okk IT- Fla ��G' y: . ':i::`:�{i:;r:h y � • • •f }* `his y PROJECT.- t: `;?+:til';'{::;}:':�' 't''� � {\�,/ + ♦ •11 a `� • �Iw�• 111 • f 11 y ♦ /�a. +�1 iy� + JONES RANCH • _ :-a•� /1,+ i. • � � • 11�M 000 .* i • f •4 - "�J' X1111 „I M ALAMO RIDGE :• ' • 7 �i rr • i s • • LAS TRAMPAS REGIONAL �• `z• ,:�' • WILDERNESS AREA �•■�,• Existin Q Bicycle} Riding, Hiking rr�r proposed EBRPPDfTrail 4 1 BOARD OF SUPERVISORS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA FINDINGS RELATIVE TO THE ALAMO SUMMIT PROJECT PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT ( "CEQA" ) AND THE COUNTY CODE, AND ADOPTION OF A MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM REZONING/PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN NO. 2776-RZ The Board of Supervisors of Contra Costa County, California (this "Board" ) adopts the following findings regarding the Alamo Summit Project , including Board approval of Application No . 2776-RZ for rezoning and the preliminary development plan. I . INTRODUCTION AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY The approvals before this Board are the preliminary steps in consideration of the Alamo Summit Project in the. Alamo area of Contra Costa County (the "County'' ) . These findings are adopted by this Board to comply with CEQA' s requirement for findings and generally to explain the Board ' s decision in approving the Alamo Summit Project . A. This Project . The Alamo Summit Project is a proposal to develop a 178-acre site (the "Project Site" ) located on the west side of Alamo adjacent to Rossmoor , within the unincorporated territory of the County. The Project Site is located generally near the western terminus of Ridgewood Road and the southern terminus of Castle Crest Road in the Alamo area. The proposed development consists of a single-family residential subdivision containing 37 homes . Access will be provided via Ridgewood Road and Castle Crest Road, with gates at each entrance restricting vehicle access to the Project Site. The development also includes construction of on-site roadways and other infrastructure, plus widening and other improvements to Ridgewood Road. Development of the Alamo Summit Project requires approval of the matters now before this hoard and will require future development approvals as well . The applications before this Board at this time are for rezoning from General Agricultural (A-2) to Planned Unit District (P-1 ) (the "Rezoning" ) , and for approval of a preliminary development plan pursuant to County Code Chapter 84-66 for a 37-lot residential 1 development with a minimum 1-acre parcel size (the "Preliminary Development Plan" ) . The Rezoning and the Preliminary Development Plan may be collectively referred to in these findings as the "Current Approvals . " The Alamo Summit Project cannot be developed until the County has approved a final development plan pursuant to the regulations for the P-1 zoning district as well as a subdivision map. The development of the Alamo Summit Project and the issuance by the County of development approvals may be collectively referred to herein as the "Project . " The applicant also must obtain certain regulatory and service agency approvals , including expansion of the spheres of influence for the East Bay Municipal Utility District U EBMUD" ) , Central Contra Costa County Sanitary District ( "CCCCSD" ) , and County Service Area R7A ( "R7V ) , which each must be approved by the County Local Agency Formation Commission ( "LAFCO'' ) , plus annexation to the EBML'D and R7A service areas to serve the Project . B . The Environmental Impact Report . The California Environmental Quality Act ( "CEQA" ) , as amended, and the State CEQA Guidelines require the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report ( "EIR" ) for certain public and private sector projects requiring discretionary actions by California ' s governments . The discretionary power to approve the Project resides with the County, and the County is the Lead Agency pursuant to CEQA for approval of the Project . The County prepared an initial study dated May 9 , 1988, on this Project . The initial study concluded that the Project may have a significant effect on the environment . Accordingly, the County as Lead Agency determined that an EIR was required for this Project and, on .May 13 , 1988 , issued a Notice of Preparation to the State Clearinghouse and to various public agencies , organizations and individuals . The County received comments on the Notice of Preparation through June 13 , 1988 . The Notice of Preparation and initial study on the Project are included in the EIR. In December 1988, the Draft EIR for this Project was published by the County and on December 20 , 1988, was circulated for comment to the State Clearinghouse , concerned citizens, and other agencies . The County published a Notice of Completion announcing that the Draft EIR would be available for review at the County Community Development Department and that comments would be received from December 20 , 1988, through February 5 , 1989 . 2 The San Ramon Valley Regional Planning Commission (the ` "Commission" ) conducted a public hearing on the Draft EIR on February 1 , 1989 . At the end of that hearing, the Commission voted to reject the Draft EIR and directed that the document be revised and recirculated . On April 25 , 1989 , this Board conducted a public hearing on the matter of the Commission ' s rejection of the Draft EIR. This Board voted to find the Draft EIR acceptable for purposes of public review, and directed the Commission to complete the process of public review and preparation of the Final EIR. The Commission conducted a second public hearing on the Draft EIR on May 17 , 1989 . The public review period ended on May 19 , 1989 . In September 1989 , the Final EIR for the Project was published, consisting of the Draft EIR revised to incorporate the substance of responses to the comments made upon the Draft EIR, the public comments that were submitted, either in writing or at public hearings , and the particular responses to those comments , which were published together as one single document . On October 4 , 1989 , the Commission held a public meeting to consider the adequacy of the Final EIR for the Project . The Commission on that date certified the Final EIR as adequate under CEQA and voted to recommend that the Board certify the Final EIR. The Commission conducted a public hearing regarding the Project on December 13 , 1989 , which was continued to January 17 , 1990 , and then continued further to January 31 , 1990 , on which date the public hearing was closed. Following closure of the hearing, on January 31 , 1990 the Commission by motion directed staff to prepare a resolution recommending to this Board certification of the Final EIR and approval of the Current Approvals . On March 7 , 1990 , the Commission adopted a resolution certifying that it reviewed and considered the Final EIR for the Project in making its recommendation to the Board, certifying that the Final EIR was prepared and processed in compliance with CEQA and State and County Guidelines , and certifying that the EIR is adequate and complete . In adopting this resolution, the Commission also found that the Current Approvals are consistent with the County General Plan, and recommended that the Board approve the Current Approvals.. On March 20 , 1990 , this Board held a public hearing on the Project and the EIR. At that meeting the hearing was closed and the matter was continued until April 17 , 1990 . 'I're Board accepted written comments until March 27 , 1990 . At the Board' s regularly scheduled meeting on April 17, 1990, this Board stated its intent to certify the Final EIR as adequate and to approve the Current Approvals . This Board instructed 3 County staff to prepare conditions of approval and to prepare these findings . The County, as the Lead Agency, has determined that a written finding shall be prepared for each potentially significant impact identified in the EIR. In addition, as required by Public Resources Code section 21081 . 6 , this Board adopts a mitigation monitoring and reporting program for this Project , as set forth below in these findings . For purposes of these findings , the EIR for the Current Approvals consists of : the Draft EIR; the Final EIR; the written and oral public comments and recommendations received on the Draft EIR during the public review process ; the lists of persons , organizations and public agencies consulted during preparation of the EIR or commenting on the Draft EIR; the responses of the County to the significant environmental points raised during that public review and consultation process; the initial study for the Project ; any and all documents incorporated into the EIR ( including all appendices) ; all notices of preparation, completion, and other notices relating to the EIR and to the Project . The EIR for the Current Approvals may be collectively referred to in these findings as the "EIR" or the "Final EIR. " C. Certification Of The EIR . In adopting these findings , this Board certifies that the Final EIR has been completed in compliance with CEQA, and that it was presented to, and reviewed and considered by, this Board prior to approving the Current Approvals . In so certifying, this Board recognizes that there may be "differences" among and between the information and opinions offered in the documents and testimony that make up the Final EIR and the administrative record. Therefore, by these findings , this Board ratifies , clarifies and/or modifies the EIR as set forth in these findings , and determines that these findings shall control and that the Final EIR shall be deemed to be certified subject to the determinations reached by this Board in these findings , which are based on substantial evidence in the administrative record. D. Mitigation Measures - General Findings . These findings contain numerous specific findings based upon mitigation measures set forth in the EIR. With respect to each finding relating to mitigation measures , incorporation of mitigation measures into this Project , or imposition of mitigation measures as conditions of approval , this Board makes the following additional findings : 4 1 . The EIR recommends mitigation measures for the overall Project , including the Current Approvals . The Project consists in part of these Current Approvals . The Project also consists of further development approvals , which may include a final development plan and a subdivision map. Many of the mitigation measures recommended in the EIR are designed to be incorporated into final development plans for the Project . 2 . As the EIR points out , the Current Approvals are only intended to signify consent to the general preliminary development concept for the Project Site . The Current Approvals do not include any specific authorization to develop the Property. It therefore is appropriate to defer submission of more detailed develcpment plans and technical studies addressing characteristics of the Project Site and impacts of the Project related to geotechnical factors , specific =mpacts on vegetation and wildlife, specific aspects of design and Project visibility, and other aspects of development that will be necessary to evaluate specific Project design. ;his information is not required at this time to provide an adecrraate analysis off the Current Approvals , The Final Development Plan eventually proposed for the Project will be subjected to rigorous site-specific evaluation in accordance with recognized routine County procedures based on the technical information submitted at that time . Deferring submission of this information does not create any risk that significant impacts of the Project will not be avoided or adequately mitigated . As a result of the technical information to be submitted with subsequent development applications , design revisions will be required or specific conditions of approvals imposed to avoid any new impacts . 3 . In some instances , the EIR 'oresents alternative mitigation measures addressing particular identified impacts . It is premature at this time to select between alternative measures relating specific design aspects of the Project to on-site conditions . Those decisions are deferred until the time of preparation and review of the Final Development Plan, in order to allow maximum design flexibility for the Project while minimizing impacts . 4 . Except where specifically stated to the contrary in these findings , all of the mitigation measures recommended in the EIR have been incorporated into the Project by inclusion in the conditions of approval attached as an exhibit to this order (the "Conditions of Approval" ) . Although the Conditions of Approval may not use the exact wording of the mitigation measures recommended in the EIR, in each such instance, the adopted Condition of Approval is deemed to be identical to or substantially similar to the recommended 5 R mitigation measure . Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all such measures are, and are intended to be, equally effective in avoiding or lessening the identified impact as are the mitigation measures as worded in the EIR. In each instance where this Board finds that one or more mitigation measures are adopted, this Board means that such measures or their substantial equivalents are adopted. 5 . In some instances , recommended mitigation measures may be within the jurisdiction of other agencies . In each such case where mitigation measures are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another agency, and not this County, such changes either have been adopted by the other agency as a part of its regulations or other enactments , or can and should be adopted by such other agency in passing upon approvals required for this Project . 6 . None of the recommended mitigation measures themselves give rise to any significant environmental impacts , unless such an impact is identified in the EIR. The EIR does not identify any significant environmental impacts of the mitigation measures , except for impacts related to widening and reconstruction of Ridgewood Road. With respect to the mitigation measures , this Board finds , as did the EIR, that these measures themselves will not result in significant adverse environmental impacts which cannot be mitigated, except for temporary unavoidable noise impacts associated with construction on Ridgewood Road . 7 . The status of implementation of the mitigation measures which are incorporated into or imposed upon this Project and the Current Approvals shall be included in the mitigation monitoring and reporting program as set forth in Section VII , below. Compliance with these mitigation measures is subject to the continuing control of the County. 8 . In adopting these findings , this Board intends to adopt complete and thorough findings with respect to all matters discussed in the EIR. This Board hereby incorporates into these findings , and adopts as its own findings and conclusions, the findings and conclusions set forth in the EIR; except that this incorporation of the EIR' s findings and conclusions shall not apply in any case where the EIR' s findings and conclusions are contradicted by a finding or statement in these findings . 9 . This Board intends to adopt all mitigation measures recommended by the EIR unless such measures have been rejected or modified by these findings . If a measure which has not been so rejected or modified has through error been omitted 6 from the Conditions of Approval or from these findings , it shall be deemed to be adopted or approved by these findings . 10 . In adopting mitigation measures for the Current Approvals and for subsequent development approvals for the Project , this Board is subject to Public Resources Code section 21085 and CEQA Guidelines section 15092(c) , which require that this Board not reduce the proposed number of housing units as a mitigation measure if it determines that there is any other feasible mitigation measure available that will provide a comparable level of mitigation. F . Description Of The Record. The record before this Board relating to this Project includes , without limitation, the following : I . The applications for the Current Approvals , together with all documents , files and reports on the Project maintained by the County Community Development Department ; 2 . All staff reports on the Project ; 3 . All documentary and oral evidence received and reviewed by the Commission and this Board before and during the public hearings on this Project and the EIR; 4 . The Final EIR on this Project , including all notices relating to the EIR and all documents and reports incorporated by reference into the EIR; 5 . All matters of common knowledge and all official enactments and acts of the County, such as ( a) the County General Plan, including the San Ramon Valley Area General Plan, (b) the County Code, (c) other County policies and regulations , and (d) applicable state and Federal laws , rules , and regulations . The foregoing listing of items included in the record is not necessarily exhaustive. This Board intends that the items set forth in the foregoing listing are included in the record, but the record before this Board may include other documents and information in addition to those listed above. G. General Matters . The discussions and findings which follow for each category of possible environmental impact recite some of the background information relating to this Project . All findings made by this Board herein are each based on all of the facts in the entire record before this Board, including without 7 the discussion limitation the information which is recited in in each particular category of these findings . This Board intends that any finding or determination required or permitted to be made by this Board shall be deemed to be made if it appears in any portion of this document or elsewhere in any Board order , resolution or ordinance pursuant to which these findings are prepared or to which these findings are attached, and that all of the text included in this document constitutes findings and determinations by this Board , whether or not any particular caption, sentence or clause includes a statement to the effect that this Board .is makincr a finding . r The discussions of facts in the categories set forth below may be primarily or entirely based upon the EIR in some instances , but this Board intends that each finding herein is based on the entire record, including without limitation all written and oral testimony to the Commission and to this Board. The omission of any relevant fact from the summary discussions below is not an indication by this Board that a particular finding is not based in part on the omitted fact . For convenience, these findings refer to pages of the initial discussion of each category of impact in the EIR, but additional discussion of many impacts is contained in the comments and responses . The Board has reviewed these comments . and responses . In certain instances , this Board adopts findings in the alternative regarding mitigation measures , Project alternatives , or other matters . In each such case, this Board is adopting such findings in the alternative because there are one or more grounds for the particular finding, or one or more findings to support this Board ' s action, and each of the alternative findings is supported by substantial evidence in the record. I£ any finding is rejected by a reviewing court for any reason, this Board intends that all other findings on the particular subject matter shall remain as the findings of this Board on the particular matter . This Board intends that any alternative findings in this document are independent of each other . II . FINDINGS REGARDING POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS DETERMINED NOT TO BE SIGNIFICANT This Board adopts and makes the following findings regarding those potential environmental impacts of the Project which were determined in the initial study or in the EIR not to be potentially significant adverse environmental impacts . 8 A. Facts . 1 . The EIR concludes that no significant land use compatibility impacts on surrounding uses have been identified from the low-density residential development proposed for the Project . 2 . The proposed Project would contain a maximum of 37 units , which can be expected to add a maximum of 148 people to the County. The EIR concludes that the Project ' s impacts relating to population and housing growth are not in and of themselves significantly adverse, and thus do not warrant mitigation . 3 . While the Project may produce significant relative increases in traffic volume on Ridgewcod Road and Castle Crest Road, Project-related traffic increases will not exceed roadway design capacity limits for these two routes and all other road segments evaluated by the EIR. In addition, Project traffic alone will not produce any measurable change in Levels of Service at any of the nine intersections near the Project analyzed in the EIR. Addition of Project traffic alone will not cause traffic at any intersections to reach signal warrant criteria volume levels . 4 . The EIR evaluates the "perceived" increase in traffic along residential streets near the Project . Although the EIR concludes that one or more street segments may experience an increase in traffic described as "significantly noticeable, '' Response to Comment No . 22 . 29 in the EIR concludes that "Project traffic impacts on nearby residential environments . . . are not significant to the extent that they require mitigation . While the percentage increase in traffic may be high, total traffic on nearby neighborhood streets would still be typical of a two-lane residential street environment . " 5 . There is very little undeveloped or uncommitted land in the Project Site vicinity. Expansion of the spheres of influence and annexation by the three service agencies are considered to be only procedural housecleaning and infill of their service area boundaries , and will not directly result in any significant growth-inducing impacts . 6 . The Project will not have any significant impact on the local water delivery system, as existing and already-planned facilities are designed to serve this area and can easily handle the Project ' s water flow demands . The existing sewer collection system and treatment facilities have adequate capacity to accommodate projected flows from the Project without significant impact . 9 7 . Project traffic increases will raise noise levels on local roadways from one to three decibels , which is considered to be a "just noticeable" difference and will not cause a significant impact . B . No significant natural , agricultural , or extractive resources are known to exist on the Project Site . Therefore, the impacts of the Project on the potential use, extraction, conservation or depletion of a natural resource are insignificant (beyond the open space, visual and biotic resources addressed elsewhere in these findings ) . 9 . There is no significant risk of explosion, release of hazardous substances , or other danger to public health and safety arising from development of the Project , in that residential land use typically does not involve significant use or storage of explosives or hazardous substances . This conclusion also relates to transportation or other handling of hazardous materials or hazardous waste . . In addition, no activities related to the handling of hazardous materia_s has occurred or is expected to occur near the Project Site . 10 . The Project is not expected to induce significant additional growth, because it is the last large undeveloped hillside parcel of substantial size in the Alamo area . The Project Site is surrounded by existing subdivisions and the Rossmoor development , and is near the Las Trampas Regional Wilderness Area . The Holly Reservoir will be constructed with or without approval of the Project . B. Findings . This Board finds that : 1 . With respect to the categories of impacts set forth above, the Current Approvals and the Project will not have a potentially significant adverse impact on the environment . 2 . Because these impacts were determined to be insignificant , no mitigation measures are required to be adopted pursuant to CEQA relating to these impacts, no analysis of these impacts is required beyond that included in the EIR, and no finding is required regarding these impacts . 3 . To the extent that these impacts might be characterized as significant by persons disagreeing with the Board' s findings , this Board finds that the environmental , economic, social and other benefits of the Project outweigh and override any such purported significant impact , as more fully 10 stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . III . POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS WHICH CAN BE AVOIDED OR SUBSTANTIALLY LESSENED BY ADOPTION OR INCORPORATION OF MITIGATION MEASURES This Section III includes the findings of this Board relating to the impacts of the Project that are potentially significant and can be avoided or mitigated to a less-than-significant level . The Final EIR states on pages 1-2 that all impacts which are identified in the EIR as possibly significant , but which are not listed as "unavoidable" in Section VI .B, have been determined to be capable of mitigation to a point of insignificance by imposition of the recommended Mitigation measures . This Board finds that all potentia impacts of this Project which are not listed in Section VI . B of the EIR or otherwise listed as unavoidable in Section ATV of these findings can and will be mitigated to insignificance or avoided, notwithstanding rejection or modification of any mitigation measure in these findings . This Board finds that all categories of potential significant impact have been satisfactorily addressed by the EIR. The specific findings of this Board for each category of potentially significant but avoidable impacts are set forth below in this Section III . The findings of this Board regarding unavoidable impacts of the Project are set forth in Section IV (findings regarding avoidable impacts) and in Section VI (the Statement of Overriding Considerations) of these findings . A. Transportation and Circulation. 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on transportation and circulation at pages 69 through 103 . The only impacts of the Project or, transportation and circulation which are listed as unavoidable are the effect of perceived increases in traffic on neighboring streets , contribution to cumulative impacts on left turns from Ridgewood Road onto Danville Boulevard, contribution to cumulative increases in traffic volume in the region, cumulative contribution to an existing safety problem regarding left turns from Danville Boulevard onto Ridgewood Road, and an increase in existing safety concerns along the steep segment of Castle Crest Road, which are =ddressed in Section IV of these findings . (The visual , grading and construction period noise impacts of the proposed improvements on Ridgewood Road are discussed elsewhere in the EIR and in these findings . ) 11 (b) The EIR discusses mitigation measures proposed by the applicant already incorporated as part of the Project , and recommends various additional mitigation measures relating to traffic and circulation impacts of the Project at pages 100 through 103 . The mitigation measures which are already incorporated in the Project include limiting use of Castle Crest Road as an access to the Project to residents and emergency purposes; widening, repaving and restriping Ridgewood Road and installing guardrails where warranted; and paying the general traffic impact fee to be imposed by the County for the Alamo benefit subarea . The Project will provide several new alternative routes for emergency access by public safety personnel to reach both the Project itself and the Ridgewood Road and Castle Crest Road neighborhoods . (c) The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR include both mitiaation for this Project , and mitigations to address existing problems or recognized =,mulative impacts which will occur with or without the Project . The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR include providing queuing space for at least three cars at the main Ridgewood Road entry gate; maximizing the safety of entry gates ; improving emergency access into the Project and to surrounding neighborhoods ; widening Project roadways at locations with limited visibility and restricting on-street parking as appropriate; taking actions to minimize the impact of construction-period traffic on Ridgewood Road, including the improvement of Ridgewood Road as the first phase of Project construction; and installing stop signs and warning signs at appropriate locations on routes leading to the Project . Several improvements are recommended to address cumulative impacts , for which the Project ` s contribution would be payment of the County traffic impact fee . (d) The EIR discusses the possibility of alternative primary access routes to the Project on pages 98-99 . The EIR concludes that all four suggested alternate routes would be strongly opposed by residents of areas that might be affected, in some cases would involve steep slopes and potential adverse environmental impacts , and might encounter legal obstacles as well . These alternative routes are not incorporated into this Project or imposed as conditions of approval . (e) The EIR includes as a mitigation measure the requirement that in addition to the anticipated three enclosed garage spaces per unit, off-street parking for a minimum of six cars should be provided for each home either within the individual parcel or in off-street parking bays, in order to reduce the possibility that parking along Project roadways during social gatherings may interfere with emergency 12 access . The requirement of nine parking spaces per home may be excessive to address the identified impact and serve the purpose stated in the EIR. This measure is incorporated into the Project modified as described in the findings below, with selection of the appropriate amount of visitor parking deferred until later development applications . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) All of the mitigation measures relating to transportation and circulation have been incorporated into or imposed upon the Project , excepting only the measure relating to alternative primary access which is rejected as set forth below. The mitigation measures incorporated into the Project by the applicant already are a part of the Project . The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR are imposed on the Project either by inclusion in these findings or by the Conditions of Approval . (b) The mitigation measures proposing consideration of alternative pr=mary access are rejected as infeasible and undesirable . These measures are not incorporated into the Project or imposed as conditions of approval . These measures are infeasible and undesirable because the four alternate routes proposed in the EIR would face substantial opposition from affected populations as well as possible legal obstacles . In addition, one or more of the alternatives themselves would require substantial grading and cause significant impacts , as described in the EIR. This Board finds that the widening and other improvements to Ridgewood Road, tocrether with the restriction on use of the Castle Crest Road entry to the Project , and together with other mitigation measures incorporated into or imposed on the Project are adequate to address concerns about planned access to the Project . (c) The mitigation measure regarding off-street parking requirements in the Project may be too rigid a standard, and is not incorporated into. the Project or imposed as a Condition of Approval in the form contained in the EIR. This measure may require excessive off-street parking to serve the intended purpose of protecting emergency access . Providing that much required parking may entail substantial grading, paving and removal of vegetation. This Board hereby adopts the following modified mitigation measure regarding off-street parking within the Project , which this Board finds is adequate to avoid the potential significant impact on emergency access . This Board finds that it is appropriate. to defer selecting the 13 required amount of visitor parking until a detailed development application is submitted: "Determination of the number of visitor parking spaces required for each Lot in the project shall be made at the time of Final Development Plan approval . The Final Development Plan map shall identify those segments of the roadway system in the project where roadside parking should be prohibited. Visitor parking may be located along those sections of roadway where such parking is determined not to interfere with emergency vehicle access or tight curves . The plan shall indicate the location of each proposed roadside parking space. A study shall be prepared to determine the appropriate number of visitor parking spaces ( in addition to . garage parking) to be required per parcel . Visitor parking may be provided on the driveway apron of each parcel or elsewhere on the parcel where parking areas may be created without excessive grading. No more than six visitor parking spaces shall be required per parcel , determined as specified in this condition. In establishing parking requirements , consideration shall be given to the goals of minimizing paving and grading and removal of vegetation. Where the total number of visitor parking spaces available to a particular parcel , either on that parcel or along nearby roadways , is less than required, construction of additional common parking areas may be required. For purposes of counting the spaces available for a particular parcel , each roadside or common parking space may be shared by and counted as serving more than one parcel . " (d) Except as set forth in Section IV (findings on unavoidable impacts) , impacts of the Project relating to traffic and circulation will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level . (e) Any traffic and circulation impacts of the Project which remain significant , despite the mitigation measures and notwithstanding the foregoing findings , are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic, social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (SeQtion VI below) . 14 B. visual Factors . 1 . Facts . ( a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on visual quality at pages 105 through 123 . The EIR does not list any impacts of the Project relating to visual quality as unavoidable impacts . The EIR does list a cumulative change in the character of the hillsides as a result of development as an unavoidable adverse impact , and this impact is related to visual quality. (b) The EIR discusses mitigation measures already incorporated by the applicant as part of the Project , and recommends various mitigation measures relating to the visual quality impacts of the Project on pages 121 through 123 . The mitigation measures which are already included in the Project include creation of a scenic easement containing approximately 60 percent of the Project Site, within which construction of structures and clearing of vegetation would be restricted; using existing dirt fire roads as the routes for proposed Project roadways in order to minimize grading; and a general design policy that grading be minimized to preserve the property' s natural features . (c) The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR include strengthening and clarifying the protections and use restrictions within the designated scenic easement areas , such as stringent restrictions on grading, construction, tree removal and introduced landscaping in those areas; protection of heritage trees and restrictions on tree removal around building sites to maintain a visual screen around structures , plus a tree removal plan to be approved for each lot; specific design guidelines and requirements to be imposed on particular lots within the Project to regulate building height , grading techniques , roofline designs , colors and materials and other design aspects of construction, which will minimize offsite visual impacts by ensuring that structures and ornamental landscaping are not conspicuously visible above the natural tree canopy or the top of ridgelines or otherwise contrast with the natural appearance of the hillsides ; preparation and approval of landscape plans for each lot; and restoration of areas graded and cleared for landslide repair purposes . (d) The EIR recommends that during preparation of the Final Development Plan for the Project , proposed homesites which may create significant visual impacts should be considered for relocation to reduce those impacts . 15 (e) The EIR suggests redesign of the Project into a cluster development to reduce visual impacts; an alternative to the Project involving clustered design is discussed on page 202 of the EIR. While such a clustered design might reduce some visual impacts , the EIR points out on page 204 that visual impacts on views from Ridgewood Road would be increased due to the concentration of houses and associated grading on the east-facing slope of the southwest ridge . (f) The EIR in its discussion of the entry gates recommends on page 101 that the illumination to be provided at each gate be designed to avoid impacts on nearby residences . This potential impact and mitigation measure are relevant to visual quality. 2 . ' Findings . This Board finds that : ( a) All the mitigation measures relating to visual quality have been incorporated into or impcsed upon this Project except the requirement of a clustered design for the Project . The mitigation measures incorporated into the Project by the applicant already are a part of the Project . The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR are imposed on the Project either by inclusion in these findings or by the Conditions of Approval . (b) The mitigation measure recommending redesign of the Project in a clustered design is rejected as proposed as being infeasible and undesirable, and is not incorporated into the Project or imposed as a Condition of Approval , for the reasons and findings stated in Section V of these findings . (c) It is not feasible or appropriate to incorporate specific mitigation measures relating to visual quality into the Current Approvals because the Current Approvals set forth only a general configuration for development of the Project Site, and do not constitute approval of any particular specific development plan . The general requirement in these mitigation measures that design standards be established to address the specific impacts of development , plus the various studies and design requirements to be imposed on the Project pursuant to the Conditions of Approval , will mitigate significant visual quality impacts of the Project . The County will review particular development plans for the Project Site and will impose the conditions which are required at that time. 16 (d) Impacts of the Project relating to visual quality will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level , except that the cumulative change in the character of the hillsides cannot be so mitigated. The findings of this Board. regarding the cumulative change in character of the hillsides are set forth in Section IV below. (e) Any visual impacts of the Project which remain significant , despite the mitigation measures and notwithstanding the above findings , are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , .economic , social and other benefits of the Project, as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . C. Trails . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on the local and regional trail system on pages 125 through 130 . The EIR acknowledges that the Project Site contains fire roads and informal trails which have been used by local residents , at times without landowner authorization . The Alamo Park, Open Space, Conservation and Recreation Plan proposes a trail through the Project Site, connecting Castle Crest Road to the regional trail system. No impact of the Project relating to trails is listed as unavoidable in the EIR. (b) The EIR indicates that the applicant is in the process of negotiating an agreement with County Service Area R7A to create a pedestrian access easement through the Project Site along Project roadways . This easement will allow passage from Castle Crest Road to the southern boundary of the Project Site, where it would connect to a planned future trail through neighboring property linking with the regional trail system, plus connections to other surrounding properties . (c) An agreement has been reached between the applicant and R7A which will create pedestrian trail easements along Project roadways connecting to the Alamo Ridge and Jones Ranch properties to the south, the EBMUD reservoirs to the west , Castle Crest Road, and possibly Ridgewood Road. The trail easement through the Project Site will not be effective until the link through the neighboring subdivisions to the regional trail has been secured. This agreement prohibits equestrian usage, in keeping with the applicant ' s policy of prohibiting horses and other livestock on the Project Site to avoid damage to vegetation and erosion often caused by such animals . (However , the Commission recommended that equestrian use be allowed because some horses are kept in the area. ) The agreement also prohibits the creation of a 17 trailhead or parking areas to serve this trail : such facilities would attract non-area residents , possibly creating additional impacts on surrounding neighborhoods . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The mitigation measure proposed by the EIR, that an agreement be reached with R7A to provide public access through the Project Site to link with the regional trail system, has been incorporated into the Project by the applicant . The requirement to provide public access will be imposed as a Condition of Approval in somewhat modified form (which does not reduce the mitigation value of the access) . The potential prohibition on equestrian access , a trailhead and parking areas , does not amount to a significant impact . (b) impacts of the Project relating to trails will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level . (c) Any trail impacts of the Project which remain significant, despite the listed mitigation measures and notwithstanding the foregoing findings , are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of this Project as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . D . Geotechnical Factors . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on geotechnical factors on pages 131 through 151 . The only impact of the project related to geology which is listed as unavoidable is possible damage caused by groundshaking during an earthquake in the region. (b) The EIR discusses mitigation measures already incorporated by the applicant as part of the Project , and recommends on pages 148 through 151 various mitigation measures to geotechnical impacts of the Project . The mitigation measures which already are included in the Project include use of existing dirt fire roads as the routes for proposed internal Project roadways in order to minimize grading, a proposed development policy to minimize grading for construction of individual homes , prohibitions on development on the steeper portions of the Project Site, placement of steep slopes in permanent scenic easement areas , and a ban on the keeping of horses and other livestock in the Project due to their negative effects on hillside vegetation and their contribution to related erosion impacts . 18 (c) The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR include further detailed geotechnical engineering investigations to precisely identify and evaluate fault traces , landslides and soil conditions wherever development is proposed; minimizing grading, avoiding heavy irrigation of landscaped areas , and retaining needed vegetation within slide areas; establishing and imposing the specific remedial engineering techniques required to stabilize intended homesites; relocating proposed building sites located in slide areas (or eliminating affected lots if relocation is not possible) , unless future geotechnical investigation allows approval ; deed restrictions and CC&R' s regulating grading, landscaping and tree removal on private lots ; design of the drainage system to diffuse runoff and avoid erosion; requiring construction measures beyond the minimum standards set forth in the Uniform Building Code to reduce potential for damage caused by earthquake shaking; preparation of detailed grading criteria for onsite roads , individual onsite lots , and offsite Ridaewood Road widening following site-specific investigations , which may lead to requiring additional specific design measures such as retaining walls , buttress fills , grading revision, realignment of roads , or reconfiguration of lots ; prohibition of conventional pad grading on slopes in excess of 26 percent ; an erosion control pian during construction; and use of proper foundation systems and subgrade treatments to address the effects of soil expansion. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) All of the mitigation measures relating to geotechnical impacts have been incorporated into or imposed upon the Project . The mitigation measures incorporated into the Project by the applicant already are a part of the Project . The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR are imposed on the Project either by inclusion in these findings or by the Conditions of Approval . (b) It is appropriate to defer certain additional geotechnical studies and conduct them later , before review of the Final Development Plan. These studies are in addition to those already completed and the geotechnical analysis contained in the EIR. These additional studies are not required to be performed at this time to provide an adequate analysis of the Current Approvals . As the EIR points out, the Current Approvals are only intended to signify consent to the general preliminary development concept for the property and do not constitute approval of any particular development application. The Final Development Plan eventually proposed for the Project will be subjected to rigorous site-specific 19 investigation and evaluation in accordance with recognized routine County procedures . (c) There is no risk that deferring additional specific geotechnical analysis will result in the Project being approved for construction in a manner that creates significant impacts which will not be avoided or adequately mitigated. The requirement for specific additional investigation and related County inspection and verification procedures prior to Final Development Plan approval and prior to Project occupancy provide sufficient and satisfactory assurance that the Project will incorporate the design and engineering refinements necessary to reduce the degree of impact to insignificant levels , either by avoiding associated geotechnical impact areas altogether ( i . e. , basic Project design changes ) , or by rectifying the impact through recognized engineering procedures (e. g. , landslide repair , engineered slope retainment , road and building foundation particulars ) . (d) Except as set forth below in Section TV (findings on unavoidable impacts) , impacts of the Project relating to geotechnical factors will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level . (e) Any geotechnical impacts of the Project which remain significant , despite the mitigation measures and . notwithstanding the foregoing findings, are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . E. Municipal Services . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on municipal services and facilities at pages 153 through 166 . The EIR does not list any impacts of the Project relating to municipal services as unavoidable impacts , with the exception of two excessive police response times and cumulative solid waste disposal . The EIR discusses a variety of municipal service impacts , including water supply, sewers , fire, police, parks and recreation, schools , and solid waste. (b) The EIR discusses mitigation measures already incorporated by the applicant as part of the Project, and recommends various mitigation measures relating to these municipal service impacts of the Project . (c) The Project Site is outside of but adjacent to the Sphere of Influence of County Service Area R7A, 20 which provides local parks and recreational services . The site is located outside of but adjacent to the Sphere of Influence and the Service Area of the East Bay Municipal Utility District ( "EBMUD" ) , but it is within EBMUD ' s designated "Ultimate Service Boundary. " The site is within the. service area, but outside the Sphere of Influence of the Central Contra Costa County Sanitary District ( "CCCCSD" ) . The Project will require approval of the individual agency and the Contra Costa County Local Agency Formation Commission for expansion of the Sphere of Influence boundaries of R7A, EBMUD, and CCCCSD; and annexation to the R7A and EBMUD service areas . Expansion of these boundaries to serve the Project Site do not constitute significant impact because. surrounding properties are already urbanized or approved for development , and no major public service facilities will be required as a result . (d) Regarding water supply, the Project will be served by the new Holly Reservoir to be constructed by EBMUD . This reservoir will be funded largely by the developer of Rossmoor and was planned independent of approval of the Project . The reservoir is designed to accommodate development of the Project and other development in the area . The new reservoir will allow EBMUD to upgrade water service to the Castle Crest Road and Ridgewood Road neighborhoods . These neighborhoods , which will be served by pipelines running through the Project , will receive a more reliable water service for both domestic and fire fighting purposes . (e) As of September 1989 , the publication date for the ETR, EBMUD had a limit of four new service . connections in new annexations , due to drought and related water supply limitations . EBMUD has cancelled the declared drought emergency, and the limitation on new service connections no longer is applicable . .( f ) EBMUD previously obtained an easement along the Project Site ' s westerly boundary to locate pipelines connecting the Holly Reservoir with areas to the north within the Rossmoor development . The applicant has offered to accommodate EBMUD ' s pipelines within the Project ' s roadway network . Construction of the pipelines along the original easement would create significant impacts because of the rugged terrain to be traversed; routing the pipelines along Project roadways will avoid those impacts . If the original easement is not abandoned, it may interfere with the proposed location of a number of lots in the Project . (g) The mitigation measures regarding water supply recommended by the EIR for inclusion in the Project are use of water-efficient plumbing fixtures and adherence to EBMUD landscaping and irrigation restrictions . The EBMUD drought 21 emergency has been cancelled, and the restriction on new service connections related to annexations has been lifted, allowing service to the Project without impacts related to drought condition water supply. (h) The EIR does not recommend any mitigation measures regarding sewers . The existing sewer collection system can accommodate the projected flows from the Project . The Project will use less than . 15 percent of the remaining capacity of the sewer treatment plant ; the EIR recognizes that this contributes in a minor way to a significant cumulative demand on remaining treatment capacity. (Note that calculations on page 159 of the EIR of the Project ' s use of treatment capacity erred by a factor of ten -- 12 , 700 gallons equals . 148 percent of 8 . 6 million gallons , not 1 . 3 percent . ) ( i) with respect to fire protection, the mitigation measure already included in the Project by the applicant includes provision of several alternate emergency access routes into the Project" Site , which will improve protection of the Project, and together with Project roadways will provide better access to hillsides in the event of brush fires and to surrounding neighborhoods in case primary access routes are blocked. The improved water supply system both with the Project Site and in surrounding neighborhoods also will improve fire protection . The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR for the Project include a water supply and hydrant system built to fire district specifications , satisfaction of roadway and other guidelines for fire vehicle access , provision for access through project security gates , spark arrestors on chimneys, approved plans for control and abatement of weeds and brush to minimize fire fuel buildup, use of fire retardant roofing and other building materials, and installation of automatic sprinkler systems in Project homes and garages . (j ) For law enforcement, the EIR identifies as a mitigation measure the taxes to be generated per dwelling unit from the Project, which should be greater than the County average because Project homes are expected to be larger . This revenue will fund increased police manpower needs generated by the cumulative impacts of growth. The EIR recognizes that excessive police response times , especially during the graveyard shift , would be an unavoidable significant impact . (k) The Project will contribute an in—lieu fee per residential unit as established by the County to satisfy the Project ' s park dedication obligation and finance park and recreation facilities in the Alamo area. 22 ( 1 ) The Project will be subject to a school impact fee which will contribute to addressing cumulative growth in student enrollment and the need for additional school capacity. This fee will be charged by the San Ramon Valley School District . The fee is based on square footage of new development; the Project is likely to generate average or higher revenues per home for the School District , because Project homes are expected to be relatively large . (m) The EIR states that the Project ' s contribution to the cumulative problem of county-wide lack of landfill capacity is a significant and largely unavoidable adverse impact . Voluntary recycling by Project residents will be encouraged as a minor mitigation measure, and residents will be required to participate in any mandatory recycling program that might be implemented in this area . (n) The impacts of the Project on all of the various municipal services are not set forth as unavoidable or irreversible impacts , except for excessive police response time and contribution to cumulative increased demand for landfill capacity. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) All of the mitigation measures relating to municipal services have been incorporated into or imposed upon the Project . The mitigation measures incorporated into the Project by the applicant already are a part of the Project . The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR are imposed on the Project either by inclusion in these findings or by the Conditions of Approval . (b) Impacts of the Project relating to municipal services will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level , except that excessive police response times and contribution to cumulative increased demand for landfill capacity cannot be so mitigated. The findings of this Board regarding these two unavoidable impacts are set forth in Section IV below. (c) Any impacts of the Project relating to municipal services which remain significant, despite the mitigation measures and notwithstanding the above findings , are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section IV below) . 23 E . Drainage and Water Quality. I . Facts . ( a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on drainage and water quality on pages 167 through 175 . The EIR does not list any impacts of the Project relating to drainage or water quality as unavoidable impacts . (b) The EIR recommends various mitigation measures relating to the drainage and water quality impacts of the Project on pages 173 through 175 . The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR include assuring :hat Street C compiles with established setback requirements from the adjacent creek; establishing permanent programs under the responsibility of the Project homeowners association to maintain the creek channel , and to clean and repair streets and other surfaces to minimize storm runoff pollution; designing Project drainage systems and constructing improved ditches , channels or storm drains as necessary to avoid aggravating existing inadequate drainage systems causing flooding in downstream neighborhoods ; designing common area and homesite drainage facilities to minimize erosion and sedimentation impacts ; minimizing landscaping irrigation and encouraging use of native drought-tolerant species; payment of required county fees for offsite drainage improvements planned for Drainage Area 13 ; participation in the flood mitigation efforts for the San Ramon Creek by way of either directly removing earth from the creek channel or paying the established in-lieu mitigation fee; preparing and implementing an approved construction period erosion control plan to remain in effect long enough to stabilize the Project Site; and limiting construction in the central drainage channel to the period between April 15 and October 1 . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : . ( a) All of the mitigation measures relating to drainage and water quality recommended by the EIR are imposed on the Project either by inclusion in these findings or by the Conditions of Approval . (b) Impacts of the Project relating to drainage and water quality will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level . (c) Any drainage and water quality impacts of the Project which remain significant, despite the listed mitigation measures and notwithstanding the foregoing findings , are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , 24 social and other benefits of this Project as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . G. Vegetation and wildlife . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on vegetation and wildlife at pages 177 through 192 . The only impacts of the Project on vegetation and wildlife which are listed as unavoidable are contribution to cumulative regional losses in natural vegetative values such as mature oak woodlands and grasslands providing general foraging area and habitat for wildlife, and contribution to cumulative regional degradation of habitat for raptor and predatory species , and general declines in wildlife use of the Project Site . (b) The EIR acknowledges the applicant ' s stated intention to adopt tree preservation measures for the Project . The E=R recommends various mitigation measures relating to vegetation and wildlife, including preserving and enhancing grassland areas ; designing development of common areas and individual lots to minimize tree removal (especially mature oak trees) , preparing tree removal plans for each lot based on examination by a qualified arborist , and including tree preservation measures in Project CC&R' s ; undergrounding of utilities ; enforcement of leash laws ; prohibition of harmful activities within the scenic easement areas ; use of native plants and landscaping; general restriction of fencing to allow animal migration; and protection of wildlife movement corridors . (c) Special mitigation measures are recommended to protect the Alameda whipsnake habitat . These include creation of a 30-foot buffer area, with both the actual habitat and the buffer zone included in the scenic easement . No grading, deposition of soil or other land disturbance will be allowed in the buffer area or the actual snake habitat . Grading will be monitored for compliance with protective restrictions . Grading near the habitat will be limited to the period of July 1 through the start of the rainy season . The grading plan will include drainage measures to prevent Project runoff from entering the habitat area. The habitat and buffer areas will be treated as an open space preserve, with permanent restrictions prohibiting any activity. Rototilling within the buffer zone will both serve as a fire brEKk and. discourage the whipsnake from leaving its habitat and entering developed areas of the Project Site. 25 (d) The EIR presents alternative mitigation measures regarding the riparian willow thicket habitat area . These involve either preservation and enhancement of the existing thicket , or creation of replacement riparian habitat elsewhere on the Project Site to compensate for removal of the thicket . Both alternative mitigation measures are incorporated into the Project , with selection of the appropriate mitigation deferred until later development applications , as discussed in the findings below (e) The EIR suggests two alternative mitigation measures regarding impacts of the proposed development around Court C on woodland and scrub areas . These alternative measures are recommended by the EIR to address possible general declines in wildlife use of the Project Site . The EIR recommends either using primary homesites on Lots 30 and 31- rather than the designated alternative sites , or eliminating Court C and eliminating or relocating Lot 32 (the EIR mistakenly referred .to Lot "36" in this mitigation measure, but obviously meant Lot 32 at the end of Court C) . A right-of-way capable of accommodating trucks may be required similar to the route of Court C, to follow the pipelines running from the Holly Reservoir to the Castle Crest Reservoir . Both alternative measures are incorporated into the Project , with selection of the appropriate mitigation deferred until later development applications as discussed in the findings below. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) All of the mitigation measures relating to vegetation and wildlife have been incorporated into or imposed upon the Project . The mitigation measures incorporated into the Project by the applicant already are a part of the Project . The mitigation measures recommended by the EIR are imposed on the Project either by inclusion in these findings or by the Conditions of Approval . (b) It is appropriate to defer selecting .between the two alternative mitigation measures regarding preservation of the willow thicket versus creation of replacement riparian habitat elsewhere on the Project Site. Both measures are adequate to avoid a potential significant impact . The general area of the thicket represents a possible site to relocate lots from other portions of the Project ; this may be found desirable in order to avoid visual or geotechnical impacts . This Board desires to retain flexibility in designing the final plan for the Project and minimizing all impacts . The County will consider the relative merits of preservation versus 26 replacement , and the best use of that location, at the time of Final Development Plan review. (c) It is appropriate to defer selecting between the two alternative mitigation measures regarding elimination of Court C versus avoidance of designated alternative homesites . Both measures are adequate to address concerns in the EIR about impact to woodland and scrub areas causing a general decline in wildlife use of the Project Site and to avoid a potential significant impact . The value of eliminating Court C may be negated if EBMUD roadway requirements following its pipelines will result in similar impacts . The Board desires to retain flexibility in designing final plans for the Project and minimizing all impacts . The County will consider the relative merits of the alternatives at the time of Final Development Plan review. (d) It is not feasible or appropriate to incorporate specific mitigation measures relating to vegetation and wildlife into the Current Approvals because the Current Approvals set forth only a general configuration for development of the Project Site, and do not constitute approval of any particular specific development plan. The general requirement in these mitigation measures that standards be established to address the specific impacts of development , plus the various studies and design requirements to be imposed on the Project pursuant to the Conditions of Approval , will mitigate significant vegetation and wildlife impacts of the Project . The County will review particular development plans for the Project Site and will impose the mitigation measures which are required at that time . (e) Except as set forth in Section IV (findings on unavoidable impacts) , impacts of the Project relating to vegetation and wildlife will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level . (f) Any vegetation and wildlife impacts of the Project which remain significant despite the mitigation measures and notwithstanding the foregoing findings , are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section IV below) . H. Archaeology. 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on archaeological resources at pages 197 through 198 . 27 The EIR does not list any archaeological impacts of the Project as unavoidable impacts . (b) The EIR states that grading required for construction of roads , driveways and homesites could potentially disrupt or destroy archaeological sites on the Project Site. The EIR recommends as a mitigation measure that if archaeological deposits are encountered during Project grading or construction, work in the vicinity will be halted until a qualified archaeologist can evaluate the find. Subsequent mitigation measures recommended by the archaeologist and required by the County will be undertaken prior to resumption of construction . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : ( a) The mitigation measures relating to archaeological resources recommended by the EIR are imposed on the Project either by inclusion in these findings or by the Conditions of Approval . (b) Impacts of the Project relating to archaeological resources will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level . (c) Any archaeological impacts of the Project which remain significant , despite the mitigation measures and notwithstanding the above findings , are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . I . Cumulative Impacts . 1 . Facts . ( a) The EIR evaluates the cumulative impacts of the Project as part of the separate discussions of various impact categories analyzed in the EIR. The EIR identifies some cumulative impacts as being potentially significant but capable of being avoided or substantially lessened by mitigation measures and other actions . Those impacts and the mitigation measures recommended by the EIR are discussed in Section III of these findings . The EIR identifies a number of cumulative impacts as significant and unavoidable, even though they may be lessened to some degree by recommended mitigation measures . These unavoidable impacts and the . mitigation measures recommended by the EIR are discussed in Section IV of these findings . Many of the cumulative impacts 28 • identified in the EIR represent existing problems , or future impacts resulting from cumulative growth which will occur with or without the Project . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : ( a) Cumulative impacts of the Project , including those discussed in Section III of these findings , generally will be mitigated to a less-than-significant level by the adoption of mitigation measures as referenced in these findings . The cumulative impacts which remain potentially significant , together with mitigation measures which may lessen those impacts , are discussed in Section IV below. (b) To the extent that any cumulative impacts remain significant , despite the mitigation measures for all categories of environmental impact as set forth in these findings , and notwithstanding the foregoing findings , those cumulative impacts are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of this Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section. VI below) . J. Land Use and Open Space; Population and Housing; Noise . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR discusses the impacts of the Project on land use and open space at pages 41 through 63 ; on population and housing at pages 65 through 68; and on noise at pages 193 through 195 . (b) All impacts related to these three categories identified in the EIR are determined in these findings either not to be significant , and addressed in Section II above, or to be significant unavoidable or irreversible impacts, and addressed in Section IV below. 2 . Findings . Based on all the evidence in the record, this Board finds that : (a) All impacts of the Project related to land use and open space, population and housing, and noise either are not significant, or are significant unavoidable or irreversible impacts . 29 (b) All impacts of the Project related to land use and open space, population and housing, and noise are adequately addressed elsewhere in these findings . (c) Any impacts of the Project related to land use and open space, population and housing, and noise which are significant, are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic . social and other benefits of the Project, as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section IV below) . IV. FINDINGS REGARDING UNAVOIDABLE AND IRREVERSIBLE ADVERSE IMPACTS Pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15091 this Board adopts and makes the following findings regarding those certain environmental impacts of the Current Approvals and the Project set forth below. A. Loss Of Open Space . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR states on page 62 and page 207 that the Project will result in the loss of 177 acres of open space . The EIR explains that open space losses would be unavoidable with any residential development proposal . The EIR identifies this. as the primary land use impact of the Project . (b) The applicant has proposed that more than half the Project Site be placed within a "scenic easement" as discussed elsewhere in these findings , within which development will not be allowed and disturbance of the natural terrain and vegetation will be minimized. Thus , over 100 acres may be preserved as open space . Design guidelines for the Project will minimize tree removal and grading. Pedestrian access through the Project will be allowed via a public trail easement through the Project Site connecting to trail access to the south. These and other mitigation measures and Conditions of Approval will reduce the adverse impact of loss of open space. (c) The EIR on page 202 discusses an alternative to the Project involving clustered design and permanent open space dedication. The EIR indicates that this alternative would reduce the degree of open space loss (although the EIR does not state that the alternative would avoid the determination that this impact is significant and unavoidable) . This alternative is rejected as infeasible and undesirable, for the reasons discussed in Section V below. 30 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : ( a) The loss of open space as a result of the Project is unavoidable . Even with integration of a permanent scenic easement , plus mitigation measures and other conditions intended to minimize disturbance of the Project Site and preserve its rural appearance, and Project density less than surrounding development , all of which will aid in maintaining some feeling and appearance of open space , nevertheless this impact remains potentially significant . (b) The impact of the Project relating to loss of open space is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . B . Character Of H_llside Areas . 1 . Facts . ( a) The EIR states on page 59 that development of the Project will contribute to a cumulative significant change in the character of land use in the hillside areas above Alamo . she Project will introduce low-density residential development into a hillside area which currently provides an open space separation between a portion of the community of Alamo and the Rossmoor development in the City of Walnut Creek . The Project will represent development of the last large parcel of privately owned open space in the hills above the west side of the San Ramon Valley in the Alamo area. Recent residential development has occurred on several other hillside properties in the Project vicinity. Even though the Project and other hillside development is low density, the EIR lists this impact as significant . (b) The EIR does not state specifically that this cumulative impact is considered unavoidable. This impact is not listed in Section VI . B of the EIR. However , no mitigation measures are recommended in the EIR to address this cumulative impact, which suggests that it cannot be avoided. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (.a) The impact of the Project on the hillside character in the Alamo area is largely cumulative . The mitigation measures and other provisions described above 31 •regarding loss of open space will substantially lessen the apparent change in character of the overall hillside area by maximizing the rural atmosphere and minimizing the apparent visible change . Nevertheless , this cumulative impact remains potentially significant . (b) The impact of the Project on the character of hillside areas is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic, social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . C. Perceived Traffic Increase . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR evaluates the "perceived" increase in traffic along residential streets near the Project . The EIR concludes that one or more street segments may experience an increase in traffic described as ' significantly noticeable . '' (b) Despite the conclusion in Response to Comment No . 22 .29 in the Final EIR that Project traffic impacts on nearby residential environments are not significant to the extent that they require mitigation, the EIR Summary on Page 11 includes the perceived traffic increase in its listing of "significant" impacts , and indicates that these impacts are unavoidable. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The EIR Summary is not dispositive as to the significance or unavoidability of impacts . Nevertheless , the perceived increase in traffic on certain segments as a result of the Project is unavoidable. (b) The impact of the Project relating to perceived traffic increases is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic, social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . D. Danville Boulevard./Ridgewood Road Intersection. 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR states on page 91 that cumulative traffic increases during the PM peak hour for the 32 left-turn movement from Ridgewood Road to Danville Boulevard will change the Level of Service ( ''LOS" ) from D to E, with or without the project . A change in LOS rating to E or worse is considered to constitute a significant adverse impact . (b) The EIR on page 102 states that there are no mitigation measures which would improve the LOS E rating for this left turn, so that the significant cumulative impact , with or without the project , is unavoidable. Signals are not warranted at this location, and adding a left-turn lane on the Ridgewood Road approach would not improve theoretical operation. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The cumulative impact of traffic increases on the left turn from Ridgewood Road to Danville Boulevard, with or without the Project , is unavoidable . There are no mitigation measures which would improve the operation of this turn. (b) This cumulative impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations . (Section VI below) . E . Traffic Generation. 1 . Facts . ( a) The EIR on page 207 states that the Project will contribute to cumulative local , subregional , and regional traffic impacts by generating approximately 375 additional daily vehicle trips . This contribution to cumulative traffic volume is listed as a significant unavoidable impact . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The cumulative impact of increases in local , subregional , and regional traffic, with or without the Project , is unavoidable . Certain improvements and other measures will substantially lessen the impact of traffic increases . Nevertheless , this cumulative impact remains potentially significant . (b) This cumulative impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic, social and other 33 • benefits of the Project , as fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . F. Danville Boulevard/Ridgewood Road Left Turn. 1 . Facts . ( a) The EIR on page 208 indicates that the increase in traffic turning left from Danville Boulevard onto Ridgewood Road, increasing the existing significant risk of accident at this intersection, constitutes a significant unavoidable impact . The technical analysis in Section IV. 0 of the EIR does not identify this existing improvement need as an unavoidable impact . (b) The EIR on page 81 identifies the need for a left-turn lane for northbound Danville Boulevard traffic entering Ridgewood Road under existing conditions even without the Project . On page 100 of the EIR, this left-turn lane is included as an existing improvement need which is not related to the Project . This improvement is not currently designated for funding by the County, and therefore would not benefit from the countywide traffic impact fee requirement that will be imposed on the Project . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : ( a) The existing safety concern regarding . left turns from Danville Boulevard onto Ridgewood Road, and the Project ' s contribution to that problem, may be substantially lessened by installing a left-turn lane. However, the County has not identified this lane as a desired traffic improvement , and has not approved funding. In the absence of approval and funding, this impact is potentially significant . (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . G. Castle Crest Road Safety. 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR on page 208 states that the Project will add 120 one-way trips per day to Castle Crest Road, adding proportionally to the significant existing, largely unmitigable safety hazards on the steepest , 0 .2-mile section of that route. The EIR notes on page 87 that these 120 daily 34 trips will amount to roughly a 16 percent relative increase in traffic immediately south of Crest Avenue . This increase will contribute to existing safety concerns and hazards facing drivers , pedestrians , joggers , and the home at the foot of the steep road segment . (b) The applicant proposes that the Project entry off of Castle Crest Road be limited to Project residents and emergency purposes only, and that all non-resident traffic be required to enter the Project from Ridgewood Road in order to avoid the safety hazards associated with the steep grade on Castle Crest Road . This restriction will reduce the adverse impact of the Project on the existing safety concerns on Castle Crest Road . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : ( a) The Project ' s contribution to the existing safety concern along the steep segment of Castle Crest Road may be substantially lessened by prohibiting use of that entry to the Project by non-residents . Nevertheless , this impact still is potentially significant . (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . H . Earthquake Damage . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR states on page 208 that the Project will be subject to unavoidable, significant damage to structures due to earthquake shaking in a seismically active area such as Central Contra Costa County. (b) The EIR incorporates a number of mitigation measures which will reduce the adverse impact and minimize the potential. for damage from earthquake shaking, by applying a conservative approach to grading and requiring higher standards of construction. As recommended by the State Department of Mines and Geology, the County will require construction measures beyond the minimum standards set forth in the Uniform Building Co6e to reduce damage . Home buyers will be encouraged to purchase earthquake insurance to protect against catastrophic loss . 35 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The impact on this Project of earthquake shaking may be substantially lessened by incorporation of various mitigation measures . Nevertheless , this impact still is potentially significant . (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . I . Police Response Times . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR states on page 162 that police response times to the Project will be excessive, especially during "graveyard shift" periods . The EIR lists this impact in Section IV.G . 5 as significant and unavoidable . It is possible that widening and improving Ridgewood Road may serve to reduce response times slightly. The use of security gates to restrict unauthorized access may reduce the number of crime-related calls to police. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The impact of excessive police response times on the Project is unavoidable and potentially significant . (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project, as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . J. Solid Waste. 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR states on page 208 and page 166 that the Project will add to a cumulative problem of solid waste disposal and limited County landfill capacity. The EIR lists this impact as significant and largely unavoidable. (b) The remedy for this impact can only reasonably be accomplished on a countywide basis rather than by the Project . The County is proceeding to develop new landfill 36 • . capacity, which may make this impact only temporary in nature . New landfill capacity may become available before the Project is constructed and occupied. The EIR incorporates as a mitigation measure that the Project encourage voluntary recycling by residents . 2 . Findinas . This Board finds that : (a) The impact of the Project on landfill capacity is largely cumulative . This Project, like other new development in the County, will produce solid waste requiring disposal . This impact may be lessened by encouragement of recycling efforts both within the Project and on a countywide basis . Nevertheless , this impact potentially is significant . (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . K . Oak .Woodlands . 1 . Facts . ( a) The EIR on page 189 and page 208 states that development of the Project will contribute to cumulative regional losses in mature oak woodlands . This decline in older oak communities in the region cannot be avoided even if the Project is not developed, without a dramatic change in regionwide urban growth patterns . The EIR identifies this matter as an unavoidable impact . (b) The applicant has proposed that more than half the Project Site be placed within a scenic easement, within which tree cutting will not be permitted. Design guidelines for the Project will minimize tree removal , and a tree removal plan will be required for all construction. Heritage trees on the Project Site will be protected. These and other mitigation measures and Conditions of Approval will reduce the adverse impact of the Project on oak woodlands . 2 . Findings . (a) The mitigation measures and other provisions described above regarding loss of oak woodlands on the Project Site may substantially lessen the impact of the Project . Nevertheless, this cumulative impact still is potentially significant . 37 (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . L. Grasslands . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR states on pages 189 and 191 , and implies on page 208 , that development of the Project will contribute to cumulative regional losses in grassland habitat , with related impacts on raptors and other species . This loss of grassland in the region cannot be avoided even if the Project is not developed, without a dramatic change in regionwide urban growth patterns . The EIR identifies this matter as an unavoidable impact . (b) The applicant has proposed that more than half the Project Site be placed within a scenic easement . Some grassland will be included in that area . The EIR recommends that design of the Project attempt to preserve grassland, and that perhaps brush and oak forest areas be converted into grassland . These and other mitigation measures and Conditions of Approval may reduce the adverse impact of the Project on grasslands . 2 . Findings . (a) The mitigation measures and other provisions described above regarding loss of grassland on the Project Site may substantially lessen the impact of the Project . Even so, this cumulative impact still is potentially significant . (b) The mitigation measures regarding preservation and creation of grassland may conflict with goals to preserve and enhance oak woodland, as discussed above. Design of the Project to protect oak trees , snake habitat , and riparian areas , and to avoid steep slopes and other geologic hazards, may result in placement of development in grass Any ny program to remove oak trees to create new grassland must first determine the relative values of each type of vegetation. (c) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic, social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . 38 M. Predators . 1 . Facts . ( a) The EIR states on page 191 that development of the Project will contribute to cumulative regional degradation of habitat for raptor and predatory species (mainly grasslands) . This loss of predator habitat in the region cannot be avoided even if the Project is not developed, without a dramatic change in regionwide urban growth patterns . The EIR identifies this matter as an unavoidable impact . (b) The applicant has proposed that more than half the Project Site be placed within a scenic easement . Some predator habitat will be included in that area . The EIR recommends that design of the Project attempt to preserve grassland and other areas of high habitat value. These and other mitigation measures and Conditions of Approval may reduce the adverse impact of the Project on predators . 2 . Findings . ( a) The mitigation measures and other provisions described above regarding loss of predator habitat on the Project Site may substantially lessen the impact of the Project . Even so, this cumulative impact still is potentially significant . (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . N. General Wildlife Use . 1 . Facts . ( a) The EIR states on pages 189 through 191 that development of the Project will cause a general decline in wildlife use of the Project Site . This will result from a combination of direct loss of habitat and intrusion of human activity. The EIR identifies this matter as an unavoidable impact . (b) The applicant has proposed that more than half the Project Site be placed within a scenic easement : This area will protect habitats from disturbance by construction or activity. The EIR proposes limiting hunting, wood cutting, off-road vehicles and unauthorized vegetation clearing from these easement areas . The EIR recommends that 39 design of the Project attempt to protect grasslands , oak woodlands , scrub areas and other areas of high habitat value . A special preserve will be designated for the Alameda whipsnake. The existing willow thicket either will be preserved or replaced with riparian habitat . The EIR recommends that utilities be placed underground, leash laws be enforced, native landscaping be encouraged, fencing be minimized, and wildlife movement corridors be protected. These and other mitigation measures and Conditions of Approval may reduce the adverse impact of the Project on wildlife. 2 . Findings . (a) The mitigation measures and other provisions described above regarding general loss of wildlife on the Project Site may substantially lessen the impact of the Project . Nevertheless , this impact still is potentially significant . (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . 0. Construction Period Noise . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR on page 194 discusses two aspects of construction period noise from the Project : noise generated by trucks driving on Ridgewood Road and Castle Crest Road; and noise from actual grading and construction activity related to the Project . This section of the EIR recommends as mitigation for truck-related noise, that truck movements be limited to weekday, non-holiday times between 8 A.M. and 5 P.M. In addition, the EIR in its discussion of transportation impacts suggests prohibiting truck travel on Castle Crest Road . No mitigations are proposed in the body of the EIR text regarding noise from construction activity. (b) The EIR Summary on page 20 identifies construction-related noise as an unavoidable significant impact of the Project , and recommends limiting hours of construction to 8 A.M. through 5 P.M. on non-holiday weekdays . Truck-related noise is not labelled as unavoidable, although the EIR consultant has stated that it also should be considered unavoidable . 40 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The EIR Summary is not dispositive as to the significance or unavoidability of impacts ; nor are the unofficial oral comments of consultants . Prohibiting trucks on Castle Crest Road, and restricting hours of truck movement and construction activity, will substantially lessen construction period noise impacts related to the Project . Nevertheless, these impacts are potentially significant . (b) This Project impact is overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . P . Irreversible Impacts . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR does not specifically identify irreversible impacts of the Project . The EIR states in Section VI .B that some of the significant unavoidable impacts identified therein are irreversible as well . 2 . Findings . Based upon the EIR and the entire record this Board finds that : (a) The following impacts identified in the EIR as significant and unavoidable also are irreversible : loss of open . space, for that portion of the Project Site not included in the scenic easement ; cumulative change in the character of Alamo hillsides ; risk of damage due to earthquake shaking, despite use of higher construction standards ; cumulative increase in traffic; cumulative loss of grassland habitat; and general reduction in wildlife . This Board already has adopted findings regarding these significant unavoidable impacts , as set forth above. (b) Other impacts discussed in the EIR which are not listed as unavoidable and significant, such as disturbance of archaeological sties and increases in storm runoff, as well as other potential impacts related generally to the introduction of a residential development of 37 homes containing up to 148 people into the Alamo area, are not unavoidable significant impacts , but may be irreversible. This Board already has made findings regarding those impacts identified in the EIR as not being significant, or as being 41 potentially significant but capable of avoidance or mitigation, as set forth above. (c) All of the irreversible impacts of the Project are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . Q. Other Environmental Impacts . 1 . Facts . (a) The EIR does not list any other impacts of this Project as unavoidable and significant . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : ( a) Except for any impacts of the Project which are determined to be unavoidable and significant as set forth above, the other impacts of this Project are either insignificant , or have been avoided, substantially lessened, or mitigated to a less-than-significant level . (b) Any such impacts remaining, despite the mitigation measures set forth for each category of environmental impact , are overridden and outweighed by the environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project , as more fully stated in the Statement of Overriding Considerations (Section VI below) . V. ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED PROJECT The EIR evaluates a number of different alternatives to the Project , including the required no-project alternative, four alternative design plans for the Project Site, and two alternative development sites (one of which constitutes a large area with multiple potential sites) . These alternatives are discussed in Section D of the EIR Summary and analyzed in detail in Chapter V of the EIR. This Board finds that the EIR sets forth a reasonable range of alternatives to the Project . Specifically, this Board finds that the four design alternatives and the two alternative sites are adequately discussed and evaluated in the EIR. This Board adopts the findings set forth below regarding the alternatives analyzed in the EIR, including certain findings which apply to all of the alternatives . 42 A. No-Project Alternative . This Board finds that the no-project alternative is infeasible and less desirable than the Project , and rejects the no-project alternative for the following reasons : 1 . Pursuant to this alternative, Ridgewood Road would remain in its present poorly maintained state . Current residents would not benefit from proposed improvements . 2 . No new emergency access routes would be provided to the residential neighborhoods immediately north and south of the Project Site, and access to each neighborhood could be cut off if its current single access road is blocked. 3 . If this alternative is adopted, construction of pipelines for the new EEBMUD reservoir will be significantly more difficult , costly and time-consuming, and will cause significant environmental impacts , as EBMUD will have to construct bridges and tunnels for its pipelines along its current easement across rugged terrain. Until the pipeline is complete, water service to Rossmoor and to other Alamo neighborhoods in the area will continue to be less than optimal , both for firefighting and domestic purposes . 4 . Adoption of this alternative would eliminate any short term opportunity to improve emergency fire access to the Project Site . At present , the County's ability to combat brush fires is impeded by the lack of roads suitable for firefighting personnel and equipment and the lack of an on-site water source . 5 . The Alameda whipsnake, which is listed by the State as threatened, has been found on the Project Site . The proposed Project as mitigated includes permanent protection of the snake ' s habitat . Adoption of the no-project alternative implies that residents of the adjoining neighborhoods may continue to trespass on the Project Site for recreational purposes , and the landowner will use the property. There will be no permanent protection of the whipsnake habitat from human incursion or from future use of the property. 6 . Pursuant to this alternative, there would be no permanent scenic easement to preserve the aesthetic and habitat value of more than half the Project Site. The County would lose the opportunity to preserve open space and habitat without the expenditure of County funds . 7 . As stated elsewhere in these findings , many of the environmental impacts of the Project have been mitigated to a less-than-significant level . The Project will provide 43 many benefits , including environmentally sound land use planning under the P-1 zoning, and resulting environmental , public health and safety, natural resource conservation, and other benefits to the area, as discussed in the Statement of Overriding Considerations . These benefits would not be obtained if this alternative is adopted. B. Minimum Development Under The General Plan Permitted Density Range . This Board finds the Minimum Development alternative is infeasible and less desirable than the Project , and accordingly rejects this alternative for the following reasons : 1 . The primary benefits of this alternative are incremental reductions in traffic , noise, public service and visual impacts relative to the Project . The impacts of the Project in these categories mostly are either insignificant , or can be avoided or reduced to insignificance by adopting appropriate mitigations . Unavoidable Project impacts as described in Section IV of these findings also would be unavoidable for the most part under this alternative . ( a) The Project will cause perceived increases in traffic , but those increases will not be objectively significant if proposed improvements are implemented. Local roadways are presently only lightly traveled. Project build-out will not result in traffic increases in excess of the roads ' design capacities . (b) Noise impacts are expected to be significant only during the construction period. Construction impacts also would be significant under this alternative . (c) All direct Project impacts on public services are mitigable, with the exception of the problem of emergency police response times . This impact would not be reduced under this alternative . (d) The Project ' s visual impacts are mitigable, and may be avoided entirely by architectural design and the appropriate use of outdoor lighting, landscaping, and existing tree cover . 2 . Adoption of this alternative would not create a scenic easement permanently protecting the majority of the Project Site from degradation of aesthetic and habitat values . Instead, this alternative would allow development of a series of knolls in the northwest corner of the property, causing new significant adverse visual impacts on surrounding residential neighborhoods and roadways . 44 3 . This alternative incorporates strict interpretation of the land use designations in the San Ramon Valley Area General Plan. Pursuant to this approach, dense development along some of the steeper hillsides of the property with smaller parcels than under the Project could result in significant s"lope stability, erosion and woodland removal impacts greater than those of the Project . 4 . Development under this alternative may not achieve many of the benefits expected from the Project , including upgrading Ridgewood Road, creating alternative emergency access routes to surrounding neighborhoods , providing a preferable route for EBMUD water pipelines and facilitating upgrading of water service to surrounding neighborhoods . 5 . Development under this alternative may not be practically or economically feasible . Engineering considerations and environmental restrictions may preclude construction on the steeper hillsides where many of the 16 units theoretically would be allowed, or would require overly expensive mitigations . Some portion of the alternative ultimately may not be developable . C. Development Under Current A-2 Zoning. This Board finds that development under current A-2 zoning is infeasible and less desirable than the Project , and rejects this development alternative for the following reasons : 1 . Maintaining the current conventional A-2 zoning would limit the County' s ability to regulate development in a manner sensitive to this specific property. By foregoing the opportunity to rezone the Project Site to P-1 , the County would lose design flexibility and the ability to impose restrictions on tree removal , landscaping, road width, and the placement , design and height of structures developed. Such controls only could be achieved through voluntary cooperation by the developer . 2 . The scenic easement proposed for the Project , which will protect aesthetic and habitat values , might not be provided under this alternative . Less flexibility regarding placement and design of structures may result in different or greater visual impacts . 3 . The impacts of this alternative are only slightly less than those expected to result from the Project . Adoption of the alternative would generate somewhat reduced . traffic , noise, and public services impacts , would disturb less of the existing woodland, and would diminish the potential for accelerated erosion on the site . However , imposition of 45 appropriate mitigations upon the Project will reduce Project impacts to a similar level , to the extent that the Project entails significant impacts of these types . D. Modified P-1 Development Layout -- Cluster Design. This Board finds that the modified P-1 cluster design alternative is infeasible and less desirable than the Project , and rejects this alternative for the following reasons : 1 . Adoption of this alternative would cause potentially significant impacts that are not anticipated to result from the Project . Visual impacts on views from Ridgewood Road could be increased due to the concentration of proposed houses and associated grading . Clustering on smaller lots allows less flexibility in locating structures to take advantage of trees and terrain to provide screening, and to avoid tree and other vegetation removal . 2 . The increased concentration of residential lots on or near identified landslide areas under this alternative could diminish the stability of those lots , with consequent significant safety impacts . Some of the proposed lots under this alternative may not be buildable , or may require overly expensive remedial measures, because of their proximity to landslides and lack of location flexibility. This alternative may not be feasible either practically or economically, because of the ultimate loss of lots or the excessive per lot mitigation expense . 3 . The traffic , public service, cumulative, unavoidable and other impacts of this alternative would not be substantially less than if the Project is approved subject to appropriate mitigations . The expressed primary benefit of this alternative, increased containment and insulation from neighboring development , does not directly address any significant Project impact identified by the EIR. The Project will provide adequate trail connections through the R7A agreement , so the more extensive trails under this alternative do not address an unmitigated Project impact . Impacts upon the Alameda whipsnake would be reduced pursuant to this alternative, but Project impacts on the whipsnake can satisfactorily be avoided or mitigated to insignificance by protection of the Chaparrel plant community which is the whipsnake ' s habitat . This alternative would . reduce impacts upon an existing willow thicket; however , no rare or endangered plant or animal species are associated with. this thicket, and loss of the existing thicket under the Project will be mitigated by provision of replacement riparian habitat elsewhere on the Project Site. 46 4 . The EIR indicates that adoption of this alternative might not allow the attainment of the basic marketing objectives of the Project . Homesites would not benefit as greatly from view and other amenities inherent to the property. This alternative would represent a development concept different from most residential development in Alamo . The smaller lots and common open space would represent different marketing features than those of the existing proposal , and may not be economically feasible . 5 . The EIR states that clustered development is occurring on Jones Ranch adjacent to the Project Site . Jones Ranch contains a large level area capable of safely accommodating clustered parcels without environmental impact , unlike the Project Site. The experience of Jones Ranch is not applicable to the Project . E . Maximum Development Under The General Plan Permitted Density Range . This Board finds that the maximum development alternative is infeasible and less desirable than the Project, and rejects this alternative for the following reasons : 1 . This alternative would not mitigate any significant Project impacts . 2 . Adoption .of this alternative would result in significantly greater impacts in all categories considered in the EIR, including land use compatibility, traffic , noise, visual , soil instability, erosion, seismicity, public services and vegetation and wildlife . F. Alternative Sites , This Board finds that both alternative sites , La Gonda Way and the west side of San Ramon, are infeasible and less desirable than the Project , and rejects both alternative sites for the following reasons : 1 . Both alternative sites are substantially similar to the no-project alternative with respect to the Project Site. The reasons for rejecting the no-project alternative apply equally to rejection of the two alternative sites, i . e. , losing the opportunity to : impose a scenic easement on more than half the Project Site; improve Ridgewood Road at the developer ' s expense; facilitate improvement of water service to the adjoining Ridgewood and Castle Crest neighborhoods for firefighting and domestic purposes; improve emergency access to surrounding neighborhoods for firefighting and other purposes; establish an EBMUD pipeline connection 47 • between the new and existing reservoirs without construction across rugged terrain; and protect the Alameda whipsnake . 2 . The primary advantage of these alternatives is the temporary maintenance of the Project Site as open space and the elimination of potential development impacts upon the habitat of the Alameda whipsnake and upon vegetation. However, the property can be maintained in its entirety as permanent open space only at considerable expense to the County. Currently, no funding sources are available for the Project Site to be purchased as public open space . Further , the Project ' s impacts on wildlife and vegetation generally are mitigable . 3 . Development of either alternate site in the form proposed for the Project would avoid visual impact on the Project Site only at the cost of incurring significant visual impacts at the alternate sites . 4 . Development at La Gonda Way would introduce development into a more visually vulnerable site, and in an area that is more geotechnically unstable than the Project Site. Accordingly, adoption of this development alternative could entail more severe safety and visual impacts than the Project . 5 . The La Gonda Way site is subject to a current application for development . Therefore, it may not be available for development of the Project, and so may not be a feasible alternative. 6 . Development in West San Ramon is largely infeasible until 1995 , when the Williamson Act contracts covering most of the area will expire. Development under this alternative could cause greater impacts than development of the Project Site. Significant cumulative traffic impacts could be expected, and the area would also require significant expansion of public utilities and other facilities into an area currently without water and sewer service. Development planning is underway for this area; it may not be available for development of the Project, and so may not be a feasible alternative. There is no planning process under which San Ramon would take a transfer of development rights from the County and allow more dense development on the west side . 7 . Development at either alternative site is likely to contribute to existing regional problems and future cumulative impacts similar to the Project . S . There are no other feasible alternative sites within this area of the County capable of accommodating 48 the Project , available for development , and not subject to service restrictions by EBMUD or other agencies . G. Findings Applicable To All Of The Alternatives . With respect to all the alternatives evaluated in the EIR, this Board adopts the following findings as additional reasons for approving the Project and rejecting the alternatives to the Project : 1 . Development of the Project Site under P-1 zoning will enable the County to conserve the natural resources of the property in an environmentally sound manner , without acquiring it as permanent open space . The approval of the Project and resultant imposition of P-1 planning requirements will result in more than half the site being preserved under a scenic easement , maintaining a substantial quantity of valuable open space and protecting sensitive habitat . 2 . Approval of the Project will serve public health, safety and welfare by improving emergency access and water supply to adjoining residential neighborhoods , improving Ridgewood Road, and allowing EBMUD to install necessary pipelines at reduced expense and environmental impact . 3 . Many of the impacts of the Project are similar to the impacts of any new residential development . This is an additional reason to approve the Project and reject the alternatives . 4 . The proposed alternatives will not provide environmental or other benefits that would justify adopting them rather than the Project . The environmental , economic , social and other benefits of the Project clearly justify its approval rather than any of the alternatives . 5 . Public Resources Code section 21085 and CEQA Guidelines section 15092(c) require that this Board not reduce the proposed number of housing units as a mitigation measure if it determines that there is any other feasible mitigation measure available that will provide a comparable level of mitigation. VI . STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS This Board adopts and makes the following Statement of Overriding Considerations regarding the unavoidable (or potentially unavoidable) environmental impacts of this Project , as discussed above, and the anticipated environmental , economic, social and other benefits of the Project . 49 A. Generally. This Board finds that , to the extent that any impacts ( including cumulative impacts ) attributable to this Project are unavoidable, such impacts are overridden by, and acceptable in light of , the environmental , social , economic and other overriding considerations set forth herein because these benefits outweigh any such impacts of the Project . Specifically, this Board finds that the following environmental , social , economic and other considerations warrant approval of the Project notwithstanding any unavoidable or unmitigated impacts . This Board finds that each of the matters set forth below is , independent of the other matters , an overriding consideration warranting approval of the Project . 1 . Conservation of Wildlife Habitat and Aesthetic and Recreational Resources . This area of the County has seen progressive deterioration of scenic open space, native vegetation and wildlife habitat . Although the Project entails a certain degree of further loss of these resources , approximately 60 percent of the site will be preserved under a permanent scenic easement, at no cost to the County. The provisions of this easement will restrict construction of structures and clearing of vegetation, particularly the trees in the denser woodland and forest areas of the Project Site. The design flexibility and the opportunity for the County to impose additional restrictions and requirements provided under P-1 zoning compared to traditional subdivision will allow more sensitive design and occupancy and greater_ protection to vegetation and wildlife . The site provides habitat for the Alameda whipsnake, which is listed as threatened by the State of California . This Project will specifically protect the identified habitat of the Alameda whipsnake. Finally, the Project will improve recreational opportunities in the area, by providing pedestrian access through the site linking to the regional trail system. 2. Public Safety. The half-mile private segment of Ridgewood Road between Lunada Lane and the proposed Project entrance is in a poorly maintained state, and is unsafe in some sections because of steep dropoffs without barriers and steep uphill embankments on alternating sides of the road, and narrow paved roadway. The road is used by current residents of the area on a daily 50 , basis . The Project will improve Ridgewood Road, at no cost to the County or to area residents , by widening and repaving the roadway, and installing guardrails , reflectors and lane markers . It is noted that the Project applicant has proposed these road improvements , notwithstanding the fact that Ridgewood Road ' s current design capacity limits will not be exceeded by Project-related traffic increases . The two existing residential neighborhoods of Ridgewood and Castle Crest presently are accessible by only one roadway into each area . This represents an existing significant safety problem, if either neighborhood ' s sole access route is blocked during a fire, earthquake or other emergency. The Project will create new alternative emergency access routes to both neighborhoods , from the south through the Alamo Ridge or the Jones Ranch Development , from Rossmoor via the two EBMUD reservoir access roads , and directly between Ridgewood Road and Castle Crest Road. These new routes will increase the ability of emergency personnel and equipment to respond to emergencies in the area, curing an existing safety hazard at no cost to the County. The San Ramon Valley is vulnerable to fire hazards during the summer and fall dry season. Vegetation in the area is highly flammable during the dry months , and fire is apt to spread rapidly. At present , emergency response to brush fires is hampered by lack of adequate road access and water supply. The Project will substantially ameliorate this problem by providing emergency access routes for fire fighting personnel and equipment and fire hydrants . This represents an overriding benefit notwithstanding that the Project may increase the risk of fire by increasing human activity in the area . 3 . Water Supply. Water service in the area of the Project Site currently is inadequate . The Ridgewood and Castle Crest neighborhoods rely on limited pressure tank service, an unreliable source of water for either firefighting or domestic purposes . A new EBMUD reservoir will be installed upon property previously provided by the Project applicant . EBMUD plans to connect both surrounding neighborhoods to that reservoir via pipelines crossing through the Project , improving water service to both areas for both fire fighting and domestic purposes . 4 . Pipeline Impacts . EBMUD intends to construct a pipeline connection between the new reservoir and the existing reservoir near the northwestern corner of the property. This pipeline is needed 51 to serve Rossmoor as well as to improve functioning of EBMUD ' s system. This Project will allow the necessary pipelines to run beneath the Project ' s roads , facilitating both original installation and future maintenance. This roadway route would .not be created absent the Project . Without the Project , EBMUD will have to construct extensive tunnels and bridges across rugged terrain for its pipeline between the. two reservoirs; this route will cause significant environmental impacts , equivalent to or in excess of construction of Project roads . 5 . Housing. Alamo, like most communities in the Bay Area, is experiencing growth pressures , which will continue in the coming decades . The Project will satisfy approximately 2 percent of the projected increase in housing needs in the Alamo-Blackhawk area by 1995 . For the reasons set forth above, all of the unavoidable impacts of the project , such as the impacts relating to change in land use and character , local and regional traffic, earthquake damage, police response, landfill capacity, loss of habitat and wildlife, and construction noise, all as described in more detail elsewhere in these findings , are outweighed and overridden by the benefits of the Project . B . Other Environmental Impacts . With respect to any other impacts of the Project , which may be (or may be determined to be) unavoidable adverse impacts , notwithstanding the conclusions in the Final EIR that other impacts are either insignificant or mitigated to a level of insignificance, this Board finds that the aforementioned environmental , economic , social and other considerations warrant approval of the Project . VII . FINDINGS REGARDING MITIGATION MONITORING OR REPORTING OF CEQA MITIGATION MEASURES Section 21081 . 6 of the California Public Resources Code requires this Board to adopt a monitoring or reporting program regarding CEQA mitigation measures in connection with these findings . This monitoring and reporting will be done pursuant to the program described in Chapter VII of the EIR, which this Board hereby adopts in fulfillment of the CEQA mitigation or reporting requirement . The County' s Community Development Department shall be responsible for monitoring the implementation of each mitigation measure, according to the schedule described below. The Community Development Department may, in its discretion, 52 delegate this responsibility with respect to specific mitigation measures to another County department or agency with that department or agency ' s consent . In addition, in order to assure implementation of the mitigations, the Board will require an annual report, as follows : A. The applicant shall file a written report with the County Community Development Department approximately once every six months , beginning six months following approval of this Project by the Board of Supervisors and continuing until this requirement terminates as set forth below. The written report shall briefly state the status in implementing each mitigation measure which is adopted as a Condition of Approval or which is incorporated into this Project . B. If any interested party makes a written request , the report will be provided to such party. C. Community Development staff shall review the written report and determine whether there is any unusual and substantial delay of over one year in, or obstacle to, implementing the adopted or incorporated mitigation measures which requires action by Department staff . If the applicant requests it, the result of this review will be provided to the applicant in writing. D. If the staff determines that action is required, the staff and the applicant shall consult and, if possible, agree upon additional actions to be taken to implement the mitigation measure(s) which is subject to the delay or obstacle. If and only if the staff and the applicant are unable to agree upon the additional actions to be taken, then either staff or the applicant may bring the matter before the Zoning Administrator for decision whether any action should be taken and what that action should be . Staff and the Zoning Administrator shall be limited to imposing reasonable actions as permitted by law which will implement the existing mitigation measures . In reviewing the timeliness of the implementation measures, staff shall consider the project timetable, subject to reasonable but unanticipated delays due to weather and the like. E. This mitigation monitoring shall continue until two years following complete buildout of the project , unless County staff determine that one or more mitigation measures have not been implemented, in which case the monitoring program shall continue until staff determines that the required mitigation measures have been implemented. 53 F. This mitigation monitoring may be combined with any other requirement of annual review by the County which is imposed upon this Project pursuant to the Conditions of Approval or pursuant to any other permits which are obtained for this Project . VIII . ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL FINDINGS A. Scope and Adequacy of the EIR. 1 . Facts . ( a) The approvals before this Board are for rezoning and a preliminary development plan for the Project Site. The Final EIR was prepared to reflect the nature of these approvals . The County will consider further discretionary approvals for this Project , including submission of a final development plan and one or more maps or vesting maps pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act . (b) Representatives of homeowners in Alamo and in the vicinity of the Project submitted correspondence to this Board claiming that the EIR and the mitigation measures are not adequate, because specific details of the Project and more specific mitigation :measures are not set forth. (c) Pursuant to CEQA, State CEQA Guidelines , and interpretive decisions, it is appropriate to tailor the scope of an EIR and of recommended mitigation measures to the scope of the particular project approvals currently before a public agency. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The EIR and the recommended mitigation measures are adequate. The EIR makes an objective and good faith effort of full disclosure of the project and its environmental impacts . (b) -The recommended mitigation measures and the Conditions of Approval are adequate. In those cases where further study or further mitigation is required, in addition to the analysis contained in the EIR, it is appropriate to defer such study or the formulation of additional mitigation measures until the County considers a Final Development Plan and one or more applications pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act for this Project . This Board and this County retain full discretion to approve, deny, or condition such applications , as necessary to comply with CEQA. 54 B. Recirculation , 1 . Facts . ( a) It has been suggested that the EIR should be recirculated, because the Final EIR contained new information concluding that the Project will not have a significant impact upon the Alameda whipsnake . (b) The EIR contains a complete analysis of the impact of the Project upon the Alameda whipsnake and other species , and mitigation measures in connection with any identified impacts will be imposed. These mitigation measures will reduce these impacts to a level of insignificance . 2 . Findincts . This Board finds that : (a) Because the potential impacts upon Alameda whipsnakes will be mitigated to a level of insignificance by mitigation measures which are imposed upon this Project , the additional information regarding Alameda whipsnakes which was included in the Final EIR does not constitute significant or substantial information requiring recirculation of the EIR. It is appropriate to add some amount of detail to an EIR during the public comment and response to comment process . (b) Because the impact upon the Alameda whipsnake is reduced to a level of insignificance, and because the Draft EIR contained an analysis of the Project ' s impact upon flora and flauna generally, the inclusion of additional information regarding the Alameda whipsnake may be characterized as a minor technical amendment to the EIR, which may be included as an addendum without recirculation. This Board accordingly finds , to the extent that recirculation might otherwise be required, that this additional information regarding the Alameda whipsnake may be incorporated into the EIR as an addendum. C. Submission of Additional Reports . I . Facts . (a) It has been suggested that the submission of additional traffic reports and other reports to this Board is inappropriate because those reports were not included in the EIR. 55 (b) It is normal for additional reports to be submitted to this Board during consideration of a project , in addition to the analysis of particular impacts that is contained in the EIR. The EIR contains a thorough analysis of traffic impacts . 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The traffic studies and other additional information submitted to this Board following completion of the Final EIR constitutes , at least in part , evidence which supports the conclusions contained in the EIR. (b) The submission of these reports does not constitute significant new information, substantial changes in the Project , or substantial changes in circumstances under which the Project will be developed. No new EIR or other environmental analysis is recruired as a result of these additional studies , as these are studies supplementing and supporting the conclusions in the EIR, rather than additional environmental analysis which is required. D. Ranae of Alternatives . 1 . Facts . (a) It has been suggested that the range of alternatives is inadequate, or that certain alternatives should have been analyzed differently. (b) The EIR analyzes a number of alternatives to the proposed Project , including no-project, minimum development under the existing General Plan, development under current A-2 zoning, modified cluster development , maximum development under the existing General Plan, as well as alternate sites in Alamo and San Ramon. (c) It also has been suggested that an additional alternative, redesignation of the Project Site to open space, should be analyzed. 2 . Findings . This Board finds that : (a) The EIR includes a reasonable range of alternatives sufficient to allow this Board. to make an informed decision regarding the Project and possible alternatives . This Board is not required to consider redesignation to open space, 56 because that alternative would be substantially similar , in terms of mitigating and avoiding Project impacts , to the no project alternative . To the extent that designation of the Project Site as open space is different than the no project alternative, in that such designation could discourage future applications , this does not avoid or mitigate impacts of the Project but rather is designed to avoid or mitigate impacts of future development applications which are not now before this Board and which may or may not be submitted to the County. (b) There is substantial evidence in the record to support the various statements in the EIR regarding the alternatives . The EIR ' s application of various general plan policies is correct . (c) The A-2 zoning alternative would limit the County' s ability to regulate various aspects of the Project compared with the greater regulatory authority and flexibility provided by Planned District zoning. The suggestion that this statement is "misleading" contradicts long standing zoning law and practice . (d) The analysis of alternatives in the EIR is adequate. The EIR may evaluate these alternatives in less detail than the Project , but the alternatives are analyzed in sufficient depth to provide the basis for an informed decision by this Board. CEQA does not require or envision that alternatives must be evaluated to the same level of detail as the proposed project . Last-minute claims to the contrary do not reach the basic adequacy of these alternatives . E. In General . In general , this Board finds that 1 . No changes have been made to the Project description subsequent to preparation of the EIR which require important revisions to the EIR due to the involvement of new significant environmental impacts . Any changes that have been made in the Project are minor, technical and do not result in new significant environmental impacts or impacts of increased severity. 2 . There are no substantial changes with respect to the circumstances under which the Project will be undertaken which changes would require important revisions in the EIR due to the involvement of new significant environmental impacts . 3 . There is no new information of substantial importance showing that the Project will have significant 57 a ' 3 impacts not previously analyzed in the EIR, impacts which are substantially more severe, mitigation measures or alternatives which are newly determined to be feasible, or additional mitigation measures or alternatives not previously considered which substantially lessen one or more significant impacts . 4 . It is appropriate, based on the analysis contained in the EIR and the nature of the Current Approvals before this Board, to certify the EIR and approve this Project . IX. FINDINGS SUPPORTING THE CURRENT APPROVALS Based on the Final EIR and the entire record, this Board makes the following general findings and determinations and intends them to be generally applicable to the Current Approvals and to all findings and determinations as a whole contained herein. A. Findings Pursuant to Contra Costa Code Section 26-2 . 1806 . 1 . This Board finds that the proposed zoning change for the Project Site from General Agriculture ( "A-2" ) to Planned Unit District ( "P-1" ) hereby approved will substantially comply with the County General Plan, and specifically with the San Ramon Valley Area General Plan. Residential land use is allowed under the current General Plan designation for the Project Site. P-1 zoning allows greater flexibility in design of development and imposition of conditions on development not required of landowners under the A-2 zone, providing assurance that construction of the Project will be regulated and mitigated to be consistent with the General Plan, as discussed in the EIR. 2 . This Board finds that the uses authorized or proposed- in the P-1 district are compatible within the district and with uses authorized in adjacent districts . Land uses authorized in the vicinity of the Project include similar single-family residential development projects of equivalent or greater density. 3 . This Board finds that community need for the residential use proposed has been demonstrated. The Final EIR identifies the need for single-family residential development in the County in general and in the Alamo-Blackhawk area in particular . 58 t B . Findings Pursuant to Contra Costa County Code Section 84-66 . 1406 . 1 . This Board finds that the applicant intends to start construction within two and one-half years from the effective date of the rezoning and preliminary development plan approval . 2 . This Board finds that the proposed Project is consistent with the County General Plan . Without limiting the foregoing finding generally, this Board also makes the following findings : (a) The Current Approvals and the Project are consistent with the General Plan lard use designation for the Project Site, as discussed above. (b) The Current Approvals and the Project are consistent with General Plan policies regarding design, visibility, open space, geotechnical safety, biological resources , and other. categories ;_pplicable to the Project . Mitigation measures , including additional conditions to be imposed following review of the Final Development Plan, will require detailed studies and programs that will govern specific Project design, construction and occupation, all as discussed in the Final EIR and the CEQA findings above . (c) The Current Approvals are not required to be consistent with the proposed amendment and update of the overall County General Plan, because that overall update has not been adopted and is not in effect . Nevertheless , this Project is consistent with the proposed plan. 3 . This Board finds that the Project will constitute a residential environment of sustained desirability and stability and will be in harmony with the character of the surrounding neighborhood and community. The design features and other conditions to the Project promote native landscaping, complementary architectural style and building materials , screening by existing trees, height reductions and other mitigation measures from the Final EIR, which will make the Project compatible with the neighborhood. C. Miscellaneous . 1 . In addition to the foregoing specific findings, this Board hereby incorporates into these findings by this reference the applicable portions of the County Staff reports and studies , oral and written evidence submitted into the record, the EIR, this Board' s resolutions and the 59 , +Conditions of Approval , all relating to the Current Approvals and the Project . 2 . This Board intends that the foregoing findings and determinations be considered as an integrated whole and, whether or not any subdivision of these findings cross-references or incorporates by reference any other subdivision of these findings, that any finding and/or determination required or permitted to be made by this Board with respect to any particular subject matter of the Current Approvals and the Project shall be deemed made if it appears in any portion of these findings and determinations or in the EIR, or in any document incorporated into these findings by reference. This document in its entirety constitutes findings and determinations by this Board whether or not any particular sentence or clause states such. 3 . Each and all of the findings contained herein are based upon competent and substantial evidence, both oral and written, contained in the entire record relating to the Current Approvals and the Project , including, without limitation, that evidence presented in hearings on the Current Approvals and the EIR before the Planning Commission and this Board. The findings and determinations herein constitute the independent findings and determinations of this Board in all respects and are fully and completely supported by competent and substantial evidence in the record as a whole. 7203U.001 60