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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 03151988 - T.2 THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Adopted this Order on March 15, 1988 by the following vote: AYES: Supervisors Powers, Fanden, McPeak, Torlakson NOES: None ABSENT: Supervisor Schroder ABSTAIN: None SUBJECT: Government Spending Initiative and Accountability Act of 1988 - Proposition 71 The Board this date endorsed the Government Spending Initiative and Accountability -Act of 1988, as recommended by the Finance Committee. Paul Katz, representing Contra Costa Employees Association Local 1, commented on efforts throughout the County to support the Initiative, now numbered as Proposition 71. Mr. Katz also commented on Proposition 72, amending the Gann Limitation, which would commit all highway users ' tax and gasoline sales tax funds to a special transportation fund. He noted that if Proposition 72 passes there will be a loss of considerable funds to the State General Fund, and urged the Board to oppose Proposition 72. IT IS BY THE BOARD ORDERED that the presentation by Mr. Katz is ACKNOWLEDGED. I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of ars action taken and entered on the grin ter of Zhe Board of Supervisors on Cho date shown.,, ATTESTED: �AhGGZ /T /f 98 i:'6 11- SATCHIELICR, ^ierk of the Board of Supervic,ors ana County Administrator G�� By , Deputy CC: County Administrator T i .G• ,r ATO- BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Finance Committee FROM: Supervisor Nancy FandenContra Supervisor Tom. PowersCosta DATE: February 23, 1988 SUBJEc'tbVERNMENT SPENDING INITIATIVE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 1988 SPECIFIC REQUEST(S) OR RECOMMENDATION(S) & BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION RECOMMENDATION• Endorse the "Government Spending Initiative and Accountability Act" of 1988 . FINANCIAL IMPACT: Endorsement of this measure will not have direct financial impact on the County. However, since it has the effect of easing some of the restraints now placed on counties and cities to spend the proceeds of taxes, it is possible that its passage could ultimately assist the County in having the legal flexibility to provide all the services possible with the dollars available. If the measure does not pass, many counties and cities will continue to face the current problem of exceeding their "Gann Limits" , resulting in costly elections to increase limits or returning funds to taxpayers coupled with the loss of the services those refunds would have provided. BACKGROUND: The attached report and analysis provides details about this initiative as well as the other Gann Initiative on the June ballot. Because of some of the positive features about the Government Spending Initiative and .Accountability Act, the Finance Committee recommends that the full Board endorse it. Additionally, the Committee has requested that Paul Katz of Local 1 make a presentation to the Board on this issue at your March 15 meeting. Attachment CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT. YES SIGNATURE: RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD CO IT EE APPRO OTHER SIGNATURE S : =Supekvisor Nancy Fanden Su rvi o o. Powers ACTION OF BOARD ON - � 5=Rg.. A-PROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER VOTE OF SUPERVISORS I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE X UNANIMOUS (ABSENT. ) AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AYES: NOES: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN. cc: Auditor-Controller ATTESTED .— County Administrator Treasurer Tax Collector PHIL BATCHELOR, CLERK OF THE BOARD OF Local 1 SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR BY M382/7-83 _,DEPUTY Attachment III MTC METROCENTER T E T Itc)hOI I r0.N 101 8TH STREET • Tlt•1\�MISSPORT TI N MEMORANDUM OAKLAND, CA -7700 C t) .�1 �1 1 > ti l () N (415) 464-7700 To: Commission Date: 10/28/87 Fr: William R. "Bill" Lucius, Chair W ' Legislation and Public Affairs Committee " Re: Gann Limit Voter Initiatives Recommendation Support efforts to bring the Californians for Quality Government initiative before the voters Discussion There are two initiatives currently being circulated that effect the Gann limit and transportation funding. One, sponsored by the California Tax Reduction Movement, has been organized by Paul Gann. It would accomplish the following: 1 . Maintain current Gann Limit formula. 2. Define gas taxes as user fees, thus exempting them from the spending limit restrictions. 3. Define sales tax on gasoline as a user fee and require that these funds be used for transportation purposes (phased in over a three-year period) . 4. Establish a state emergency reserve fund equal to 3 percent of the General Fund budget. Appropriations made to the reserve will not be subject to the spending limit. 5. Allow appropriations to be made from the reserve (equal to 2 percent of General Fund) for emergency purposes if approved by two-thirds legislative vote and the Governor. Such appropriation would be exempt from the state spending limit. 6. Require that the Governor annually calculate the spending limit. 7. Allow any taxpayer to challenge the Governor's calculation. The other initiative is sponsored by Californians for Quality Government and has been associated with Bill Honig, Superintendent of Public Instruction. It would: 1 . Change the formula used to compute the annual state spending limit. Currently the spending limit is adjusted annually by a factor no greater than the increase in the • i cost of living plus the increase in population. This. initiative would redefine the cost of living to be the greater of the C.P. I . index or per capita personal income in California. It would also redefine population for other than school districts to reflect daytime work force population in computing the limit. 2. Designate the Commission on State Finance to compute the limit. 3. Define gas taxes under Article XIX of the Constitution as user fees, making them exempt from the spending limit. _Discussion Both initiatives would define gasoline taxes and vehicle fees as user fees, exempting them from the spending limit restrictions. However, the initiative sponsored by the California Tax Reduction Movement would also include the sales tax on gasoline and diesel as user fees, phasing them in over three years. Revenues generated from the Bradley-Burns 1% tax and the 1/4 cent TDA sales tax on gasoline and diesel would continue to go to the counties. The most significant difference between the two initiatives has to do with their treatment of the state's spending limit. The Californians for Quality Government proposal revises the manner by which the limit is calculated from the lesser of the cost of living plus any increase in population to the greater of the CPI index or per capita personal income in California. This would allow the state's spending limit to increase in the future based on real income growth as well as increases in the cost of living. The Gann-supported initiative would retain the current formula for calculating the state spending limit, but would provide a small 3% cushion by declaring that the state's 3% emergency reserves could be maintained with appropriations not being subject to the spending limit. However, appropriations from the emergency reserve up to 2% of the General Fund would be counted under the limit unless approved by a 2/3 vote of the Legislature and the Governor. Currently, the state's emergency reserve is counted within the state's appropriations limit. If both initiatives are successful in getting on the ballot and both receive a majority vote, any conflicting provisions would be decided in favor of the initiative that receives the larger number of votes. The result could be an amalgram of both initiatives, should both qualify and receive a majority vote. Because the initiative sponsored by Californians for Quality Government would result in increasing the state appropriation (Gann) limit and by so doing facilitate future increases of state funding for transit operations (which cannot be funded from the gas tax) as well as declaring gas taxes as user fees and removing them from the state appropriations (Gann) limit, LPAC recommends that the Commission support efforts to bring this initiative before the voters. 1033d/54-5 Initiatives to Amend Gann Expenditure Limits On Government Spending Two organizations are currently gathering signatures to qualify for the June 1988 ballot separate initiative measures regarding Gann expenditure limits. Both initiatives have provisions which address transportation financing, as outlined below. The text of the initiatives and a chart comparing the provi- sions of each are provided as attachments. Government Spending Limitation and Accountability Act This initiative is proposed by Californians for Quality Government, a coalition of local government, education, transportation, and public employee groups. The main purpose of the initiative is to revise the manner in which the Gann limit is calculated to "reflect the real growth of California's economy and the needs of its citizens." The initiative also exempts Article XIX funds from the Gann limit by treating them as user fees. Under the provisions of Article XIIIb of the State Constitution, appropriations limits for the state and other governmental entities are increased each year to reflect changes in "cost of living" and "population." Currently the limits attributable to "cost of living" are increased each year based on the lesser of the change in the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the' change in per capita personal intone in California. This initiative would redefine "cost of living" as the greater of the change in the California CPI or per capita personal income. The initiative would also redefine local government "population" to reflect increases within the jurisdiction. The measure would also define Article XIX taxes on motor vehicles and motor vehicle fuels as user fees and, thus, exempt these revenues from the appropria- tions limit. Analysis The Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance have estimated the fiscal impact to be an increase in the state's appropriation limit of $800 million (approximately 2.5%) in 1989 and by increasing amounts thereafter. The impact on the appropriations limits of .other public entities (which includes BART) is not determined because the population adjustments will differ among localities. The direct impact on BART would be to increase the District ' s appropriation limit as a result of the change in definition of "cost of living" and possibly as a result of population changes. In addition, the initiative would impact BART indirectly. First, the removal of the gas tax from the Gann limit would permit the Legislature to increase the gas tax without a vote of the electorate to adjust the appropriation limit. Any increase in the gas tax would provide funds for Article XIX purposes, which include mass transit quideway projects. Second, increasing the state's appropriation limit would ease constraints on programs funded by the State General Fund, such as the Transportation Planning and Development Account. ' ^ ' � -2- Paul 2- ' ' Gann improvementf of 1988 This initiative is being sponsored by the Committee for California's Future, a group chaired by Paul Gann and Joel Fox, chairman of the California Tax Reduction Movement /late Howard Jarvis' group). Designed to "update the Gann limit" , supporters of the measure believe it is needed to "guarantee that a strong and reasonable spending limit remains in force." � The initiative makes several changes related to transportation revenues. Cur- rently all motor vehicle and motor vehicle fuel excise taxes are dedicated to Article XIX transportation purposes: highway, street and quideway projects. . This measure would include net revenues from sales taxes on motor vehicle fuels ' (currently going into the General Fund) as dedicated funds for Article XIX ' transportation purposes, phasing them in over three years. The initiative then defines all vehicle related fees and taxes (motor vehicle and motor vehicle fuel taxes and sales taxes on gasoline) as user fees, thus exempting them from the appropriations limit. The Legislature would be prohibited from reducing the rate of local sales taxes imposed under the Bradley-Burns law and a 2/3 vote of the Legislature or a majority vote of the electorate would be required to raise Article XIX motor vehicle taxes. An emergency reserve fund equal to 3% of the General Fund budget would be required. Appropriations from the reserve for urgent and unexpected needs (up to 2% of the General Fund budget) will not be subject to the limit. Analysis ' The impacts of this initiative are subject to different interpretations. The Legislative Analyst has listed several major fiscal impacts, including possibly substantial increases in the appropriations authority as a result of the reserve fund. The Analyst also estimates that the sales tax and transportation-related revenue provisions Of this measure would 'result in an increase in the State's appropriations authority of at least $690 million in 1988-89 and decreasing amounts annually thereafter. Another issue is the shift of revenues from the General Fund to . transportation-related programs resulting from the dedication of motor vehicle fuel sales taxes to transportation. The loss to the General Fund and corre- sponding gain to transportation programs is estimated to be $710 million in I991-92, after the measure is fully phased-in. The General Fund loss could be offset, to the extent that state revenues are sufficient. � one issue of concern is the potential negative effect on TDA funding. Cur- rently, 1/4 cent of the sales tax is used to fund the TDA program" which was enacted by 8 law which extended the sales tax to gasoline to provide funding. For administrative ease the 1/4 cent of sales tax was used fnr TDA and the sales tax on fuel revenues went to backfill the General Fund~ If the sales tax on gasoline is now designated as a user fee, there is concern that legislators will be reluctant to fund TDA from General Funds. Although Gann states his intention to secure local governments/ share of sale; tax revenues against maneuvering by the legislature and to protect state programs remaining under the Gann limit against any loss, there is disagreement on the strength of the ��— �l prot�con~ . - � -3- The major impact on BART of this initiative would be as a result of shifting sales tax on motor vehicle fuel revenues from the General Fund to Article XIX. This $710 million would increase Article XIX by about one-third and would like- ly result in more money available to the Transit Capital Improvement Program, one source of state funding for BART projects. One negative impact would be the loss of diesel sales tax revenues as a source of funds for TP&D. These revenues, amounting to $55 million this year, are earmarked for TP&D. Staff Recommendation Because both initiatives could be of benefit to BART, staff recommends the Board support both measures. • N i ... 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