HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 06091987 - S.8 THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Adopted this Order on June 9 , 1987 by the following vote:
AYES; Supervisors Fanden, Schroder, Torlakson, McPeak
NOES; None
ABSENT; Supervisor Powers
ABSTAIN; None
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SUBJECT; Recycling Programs
Supervisor Nancy Fanden advised that she had received
the attached letters from Everett Jenkins, Solid Waste Commission,
and David I. Tam, San Francisco Bay Chapter-Sierra Club, relating
to recycling programs.
Supervisor Fanden also transmitted to the Board the
attached Port Costa Newsletter, which contains information relating
to Port Costa' s volunteer recycling program.
As recommended by Supervisor Fanden, IT IS BY THE BOARD
ORDERED that the attached letters and newsletter are REFERRED to
the Recycling Committee for review.
CC: Supervisor Fanden
Supervisor Torlakson
Community Development Director
County Administrator
1 hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of
an action taken and entered on the minutes of the
Board of Supervisors on the date shown.
ATTESTED: ,i+eL 9 /#I,/
PXIL B HELOR, Cleric of the Board
of Supervisors and County Administrator
(� 4 BY . Deputy
May 21 , 1987
TO: THE CONTRA COSTA COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
FROM: EVERETT JENKINS
PUBLIC MEMBER
SOLID WASTE COMMISSION
SUBJECT: RECYCLING PROGRAM ELEMENTS FOR IMMEDIATE IMPLEMENTATION
Pursuant to the request of Supervisor Nancy Fanden, the
following is a revised version of a memorandum which was recently
presented to the Solid Waste Commission regarding recycling
program elements which could be acted upon immediately. I hereby
present it to you for your consideration;
RECYCLING AND WASTE REDUCTION
A. I suggest that given the interest being generated
about recycling that a model resolution be drafted
and presented to the each franchisor acknowledging
that a solid waste disposal crisis exists and
expressing support for recycling and waste
reduction programs. I suggest that such a model
resolution be drafted by County staff and sent to
each city for adoption during the same time that
the County Solid Waste Plan revision is being
considered.
B. I also suggest that a model ordinance be drafted
and presented to each franchisor within two weeks
after the adoption of the above-referenced
resolution. The ordinance should include the
following:
( 1 ) Authorizing a 50 cent increase in the
collection rates effective July 1 , 1987
to fund a recycling program (the funds
raised by this increase will be set
aside in a separate account which can
only be drawn upon with the
authorization of the franchisor) ;
( 2) Requiring each franchisee (garbage
collection company) to develop a
recycling program by January 1 , 1988 for
implementation;
Page 2
( 3 ) Requiring the departments of each public
agency to locate supplies of and,
wherever feasible, purchase recycled
paper products and other acceptable
recycled goods and to implement an in-
house recycling and waste reduction
program by September 1 , 1987 ;
( 4 ) Requiring that each recycling program be
reviewed by the County Solid Waste
Commission;
(5 ) Requiring that each new development
incorporate a solid waste production and
disposal component in its planning
element; and
(6 ) Creating a solid waste committee within
each franchisor's jurisdiction. Said
committee should be composed of
representatives from the local
franchisee, the environmental community,
the local business community, local
supermarket chains, and the local school
district.
B. In addition to the above, I further suggest that
the County consider the following:
( 1 ) Holding recycling and waste reduction
workshops in each franchising
jurisdiction;
( 2 ) Sponsoring a county-wide Garbage
Awareness Day;
( 3) Initiating a Consumer/Shopper Awareness
Program;
(4 ) Initiating a Business Waste Reduction
Incentive (Appreciation Award) Program;
and
( 5 ) Contacting each industry and public
agency in the County to encourage them
to develop in-house waste reduction and
recycling programs and to purchase
recycled products whenever and wherever
feasible.
Page 3
C. Finally, I strongly suggest that discussions with
the school districts be immediately begun
regarding the development of programs in the
current school curricula dealing with solid waste
and environmental issues. This could be a key
element in the educational program developed by
the County. In conjunction with said discussions,
the schools themselves should be encouraged to
develop in-house waste reduction and recycling
programs and to purchase recycled products
whenever and wherever feasible.
Obviously, the foregoing is rather sketchy with regards to
details and may prompt a number of questions to be raised. While
not professing to know all the answers, I am available to provide
more background information should the Board so desire.
Otherwise, I do hope that the Board will seriously consider the
above and act upon the merits of each item as the Board may deem
appropriate.
Everett Jenk s
Public Member
Solid Waste Commission
EJ: recycling.plan
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SAN FRANCISCO BAY CHAPTER• SIERRA CLUB
ALAMEDA•CONTRA COSTA•MARIN r SAN FRANCISCO 6014 COLLEGE AVENUE, OAKLAND, CA 94618
BOOKSTORE: (415) 658-7470 OFFICE: (415) 653-6127 CONSERVATION: (415) 653-6127
26 May 1987
Honorable Avon Wilson, Chair
Contra Costa County Solid Waste Commission
c/o Community Development Department
PO Box 951
Martinez CA 94553 Solid Waste Plan Comments
Dear Ms. Wilson:
Thank you for affording us the opportunity to comment on the
draft revisions to the 1982 Contra Costa County Solid Waste
Management Plan. We recognize that the dual-level nature of
solid waste planning -- cities must provide for collection,
counties must plan for disposal --makes focus on a clearly-
envisioned set of strategies difficult. ,
While we concur that a major plan goal should be the selection of
new landfill(s) , we also believe the Plan should give strong
preference to a comprehensive waste reduction, recycling, and
composting strategy, particularly in the following sections: .
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES (Part I, page 2)
The statement in the draft plan reflects preoccupation with the
County's present disposal crisis (symptom) , rather than focussing
on the failure of a prior Commission to plan for rapidly-growing
waste volumes (cause) or implement comprehensive recycling, com-
posting and waste reduction programs (the most cost-effective
solutions) . We suggest the Following revision of the goal stated
in the fourth paragraph of this section:
AMEND
After the siting of new landfills have been sited,- the eaumty The
cities and sanitary districts which franchise garbage collection
should immed ati ely requiretarn tts energ es toward waste reduc-
tion,_ and reseuree reesvery recyc. ling and com ostin programs re-
ducing the amount of waste going to the landfill by 30% 1?y 1989,
to make the County's three landfills last as long as possible and
to make use of reusable reseurees materials. A wide variety of
waste reduction rec clip and composting reseuree reeevery
if-forts-is encouraged by th s Plan.
COMMENT: We believe that the cities and sanitary districts
responsible under state law for collection of solid waste (which
1
vate firms) have it within their powers to bring about most of
the changes necessary to avoid another landfill crisis similar to
what Contra Costa County has undergone since the 1985 Corps of
Engineers' de-cision that Acme Landfill must be closed. Specifi-
cally, the cities -and sanitary districts should adopt recycling
goals and require their collectors to divert very large volumes
of materials from the waste stream.
Some Western American cities with strong recycling goals and
evident commitment to their achievement are:
Portland, Oregon 52% Seattle, Washington 50%
Berkeley, California 50% San Jose, California 36%
San Francisco, CA 35% E1 Cerrito, California 25%.
Marin County has set a 47% recycling goal, and New Jersey has
just enacted a 25% recycling goal within two years for each of
its 567 cities. At least one California city, Davis, already
recycles about 35% of its total waste stream. E1 Cerrito recy-
cles nearly 20%, as do Palo Alto, many of the cities in Marin
County, and (probably) San Francisco. A few cities in Germany
and Japan are reliably reported to be recycling between 50 and
80% of their total wastes.
There is every reason to believe that each city in Contra Costa
County, were it subject to the mandatory recycling laws now in
effect in the states of Oregon, New Jersey, and Rhode Island,
could implement within two years a comprehensive recycling pro-
gram diverting at least 30% of its total waste stream from land-
fill. The Solid Waste Commission should recommend such a goal as
part of this Plan. The Board of Supervisors should approve such
a goal because it would significantly extend (by about one year)
the lives of the three existing landfills in the County. The
cities and sanitary districts should approve a 30% recycling goal
because its attainment would be a major means of stabilizing
residential and commercial garbage collection rates, and helping
meet long-term national goals of resource conservation and self-
reliannce.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES
ADMINISTRATION
Countywide Planning Considerations (Part I, page 3)
ADD: The county should pre-zone patented landfill sites and
place these sites in the General Plan.
Waste Reporting Part I a e 5)
ADD: Landfill operators shall also be required to submit as part
2
of their periodic reports statistically-valid estimates of ton-
nages collected from each city or unincorporated area for the
following material categories: Mixed paper, corrugated cardboard,
newsprint, wood, food waste, garden waste, ferrous metals, non-
ferrous metals, glass, plastics, other organics, and other inor-
ganics. Base-year planning information employing the same type,
community, and material categories shall be developed from waste
composition studies administered by the County and paid for by
garbage collection rates. Composition studies and waste reports
shall be public documents.
ENFORCEMENT
Enforcement Program (Part I, page 6)
ADD: The program shall include periodic mechanical and safety
inspections of collection, transfer, and disposal equipment to
ensure that all facets of this Plan can reliably be implemented.
If goals are not met, County and cities shall take all necessary
steps, including incentive collection rates or bonus programs.
COLLECTION AND TRANSFER
Mandatory Collection/Subscription (Part I, page 6)
ADD: Upon a satisfactory showing to a franchising jurisdiction
that all generated wastes are composted, recycled, or reused, any
household, business, or institution shall be granted an exemption
from this requirement; any verification costs shall be recover-
able from the County Department of Health Services, which shall
modify the dump fees for its enforcement program if necessary.
Transfer Stations (Part I, page 7, 4th paragraph ("The
following. . . ] )
ADD: The siting of at least three transfer stations is necessary
to achieve maximum flexibility in achieving volume reduction+
goals.
LANDFILL DISPOSAL
ADD: Composting (Part I, page 9)
All existing and new landfills shall implement on-site composting
of vegetative matter to ensure adequate topsoil for daily cover 'r
and eventual closure requirements. Any surplus can be stockpiled
for other uses or sold.
ADD: WASTE REDUCTION (Before Resource Recovery, Part I, page 10)
COMMENT: Even though this is identified as a basic goal of the
Plan (Part I, page 2) , there is no section containing any discus-
sion (except for one brief paragraph in Part II, page 7-1) . It
3
has been clearly established in California law that local govern-
ments can regulate wasteful uses by the enactment of waste reduc-
tion ordinances; $ national waste reduction strategy has been
estimated capable of' a 10% effect on the waste stream. Hence,
the' Plan at a minimum should discuss voluntary actions that could
be encouraged by public education efforts, as well as prohibition
of environmentally harmful packaging materials such as styrofoam
carry-out food containers produced from chlorofluorocarbons.
RESOURCE RECOVERY
Recycling Goals (Part I, page 10)
COMMENT: We think it is appropriate for the Commission, through
its Technical Advisory Committee, to develop "realistic" goals,
but what is being done within the County is perhaps less relevant
than what can be replicated that is being done by other cities,
counties, and states. We believe the Commission could immediate-
ly benefit from inspection tours to programs in Davis, Santa
Rosa, Marin County, Berkeley, Palo Alto, Sunnyvale, and San Jose,
all reasonably accessible in an afternoon. The only -"realistic"
limit on recycling in Contra Costa County has been the willing-
ness of franchising jurisdictions to require collectors to devel-
op cost-effective recycling programs anal to ensure that they are
fairly compensated by adjustments to refuse collection fees.
Recycling Implementation (Part I, page 10)
COMMENT: A report from each city within one year outlining
current and future composting is a very modest commitment to what
we believe is by far the most cost-effective resource
recovery/landfill conservation strategy. New Jersey is requiring
each of its 567 cities to select within six months three materi-
als to recycle (in addition to plant debris, to be composted) ; to
reduce the waste stream 15% within one year by recycling and com-
posting; and to reduce it by 25% within two years. Cities in
Contra Costa County if anything enjoy better recycling markets
than those in New Jersey, and their landfill shortage is quite
pressing. Implementation of recycling for four locally-selected
materials, plus composting of plant debris, should be sufficient
to attain a 30% recycling goal by 1989.
Curbside Recycling (Part I, page 11)
COMMENT: Curbside recycling is not the "most effective in terms
of volume diverted from the wastestream;" composting of
vegetative matter has a higher volume-reduction effect. But
curbside recycling is the most cost-effective means of collecting
municipal waste, because of lower truck and labor costs and
offsetting revenues from sale of materials. Accordingly, we
cannot conceive of any city with garbage collection service for
which curbside recycling would not be appropriate. The observa-
4
tions regarding other solid waste system savings resulting from
curbside recycling are extremely well-taken.
Vegetative Waste Resource Recovery (Part I, page 11)
ADD: Composting should be implemented immediately at existing
landfills to provide topsoil for closure, for daily cover, or to
stockpile for marketing. Vegetative wastes may exceed 20% by
weight (and considerably more by volume) of all materials now
being landfilled in Contra Costa County. Therefore, separate
pickup and processing at landfills of vegetative matter for com-
posting as a means of extending the County's short-term landfill
capacity should be a requirement with a very high priority.
Waste-to-Energy (Part I, page 12)
COMMENT: The proposed West County Waste-to-Energy Project should
be sized, not "to use wastes from West Contra Costa County now
going to the West Contra Costa Sanitary Landfill," but to use
wastes from western Contra Costa County remaining after planning
and implementation of comprehensive recycling and composting
programs recovering a high percentage of the total waste stream.
That percentage should be at least the 30% goal by 1989 we have
recommended above, and probably much higher. The Plan should
take note of the 1991 recycling goals of Marin County (47%) and
Berkeley (50%) , and the substantial commitments of local funds
already made toward implementing those goals, for two purposes:
as a benchmark for what is achievable with recycling and compost-
ing, and as a gauge of the likelihood of nearby jurisdictions
joining the Waste-to-Energy Project. The Plan should also note
that waste-to-energy projects for San Francisco/San Mateo County
(Redwood City) , southern Alameda County (Fremont) , and Los An-
geles County (Irwindale) were decisively rejected by local offi-
cials in April 1987 for reasons including a desire to implement
greatly-expanded recycling and composting first.
IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE (Part I, pages 14b-15)
Tasks 2, 9, 10, 13 and 14 should be modified per above comments.
PART II
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
CHAPTER I PURPOSE OF A PLAN
COMMENT: A plan should be a vision of the most desirable goals,
and the programmatic steps necessary -- however unconventional --
to get there, rather than simply documentation of current plans
to move toward conventional goals. While it is "necessary to
analyze the existing solid waste system . . . (to minimize] the
risk of transferring the problems without solving them, " that
procedure incurs the risk of ignoring more ambitious goals and
5
attainable solutions that have been developed outside Contra
Costa County, and largely without encouragement from the
California waste management "establishment."
CHAPTER 7 RESOURCE RECOVERY
COMMENT: This chapter is thorough and exhibits a sophisticated
grasp of technical material. The sections on recycling and com-
posting have an admirable level of detail, far more than is found
in most County Solid Waste Plans prepared in California.
However, the chapter doesn't provide enough of a decision-making
framework to facilitate strategic choices between different tech-
niques. It draws upon a recycling study which was limited in
scope to form unduly-pessimistic conclusions about the effect of
recycling programs on the county's disposal needs. The excellent
section on avoided cost of recycling (pages 7-10 through 7-12)
shows how such a cost would be calculated, but avoids calculating
what that figure is for Contra Costa County (we believe it to be
at least $65 per ton recycled) or what such a figure would mean
in relation to a current overall collection, haul and disposal
cost of $73 per ton (page 7-1) . The implication that compre-
hensive recycling (with a net cost of $10 - $15/ton) could be an
important means of stabilizing solid waste costs should be made
explicit in the Plan.
The section accepts at face-value the vague but dubious Conten-
tion (page 7-15) that "It is likely that waste-to-energy will be
economically viable in the future. " No public-choice model is
described which, would lead to such a judgment with respect to
waste-to-energy projects. This averts discussion of a serious
potential revenue shortfall if the Public Utilities Commission
refuses to approve energy sales contracts for electricity at
rates in excess of electricity from conventional sources, as well
as of major disposal cost increases if toxic handling of incin-
erator ash is required by the Environmental Protection Agency (a
very real possibility, according to a recent report by the Envir-
onmental Defense Fund) . A preliminary calculation for a 1-mil-
lion ton-per-year project proposed for the West Bay shows total
public costs for waste-to-energy betweeen two and three times
those of sanitary landfills. For Contra Costa, that would mean
waste-to-energy costs (tipping fees if unsubsidized by PG&E con-
tracts or tax benefits, plus toxic ash costs) of $40 - $60/ton,
as compared to $18 - $20 per ton for landfills without transfer
stations within the County.
The crux of the Plan should be at least a tentative choice of
strategy. A cost comparison of three different scenarios is sug-
gestive of Contra Costa's most appropriate strategy. Scenario (a)
6
(essentially, the draft plan) calls for 10% recycling/80% waste-
to-energy/10% landfill. Scenario (b) calls for '30% recycling &
composting (Sierra Club goal for 1989) , 60% subject to waste-to-
energy - (not a Sierra Clubgoal) , and 10% landfilled. Scenario
. (c) posits 50% recycling & composting/50% landfill. Assuming a
net cost of $15/ton for recycling & composting, $20/ton for
landfill, and $40/ton for waste-to-energy, and 1000 tons of
waste, scenario (a) costs $35,500, (b) costs $30,500, and (c)
costs about one-half of (a) , $17,500. At $60/ton to burn, (a) is
$51,500, (b) is $42,500; (c) is now one-third (a) . Burn least,
recycle and cpmpost most, spend least.
Respectfully,
$Q4 rct O'er7040. -
DAVID I. TAM, Solid Waste Chair (652-8063)
7
Port -Costa N
June 1987
TOWN COUNCIL SHORELINE PARK UPDATE
MEETING East Bay Regional Park District has received
The next Port Costa Town Council general meeting $1 million from the Coastal Conservancy for acquisi-
will be held at the Port Costa School on Tuesday,June tion of 75 acres at Eckley,and an additional
9, 1987,at 7:30 p.m.An agenda will be posted prior $100,000 has been set aside by EBRPD for abicycle
to the meeting.You will find more information on the trail from Port Costa to Martinez.
important matters to be discussed in this newsletter. Of local interest.•In the California state election in
All Port Costa residents are welcome! June of 1988,a park bond issue,if passed,will
provide$3 million for further acquisition of Carquinez
PORT COSTA WATER shoreline property. Port Costa voters are urged to
The future of Port Costa's water supply is in question. vote in favor of this important measure to preserve
At issue is whether Port Costa will be supplied with our scenic resources.
water from East Bay MUD or the Contra Costa Water
District—and at what cost?You are urged to attend TREES
the next Port Costa Tbwn Council meeting(see above) With the cooperation of the California Division of
for a report on this subject.Representatives from Forestry,the Port Costa Tree Fund and
EBMUD,CCWD,East Bay Regional Park District, many local volunteers,over 75 trees
Contra Costa County Supervisor Nancy Faliden's �. " have been planted in Port Costa over
office and Port Costa Materials,Inc.will attend. , -" y the last two years. In the most recent
project,three dozen Australian pine
LOCAL FIRE PROTECTION trees were planted on the shoreline
The Port Costa Volunteer Fire Department needs side of the Port Costa sewer plant.Vol-
help.There are not enough trained volunteers in unteers maintain the trees with a reg-
Port Costa to adequately man the fire truck in the ular biweekly watering schedule.Also,
event of a fire,and at present,the department has no work continues on the control of elm beetles through
personnel qualified to provide emergency medical spraying and selective pruning in an effort to protect
assistance. the town's elm trees from disease.
Port Costa residents 18 years of age and older are
eligible to become volunteer firemen. Residents RECYCLING
between 16 and 18 years old are eligible for the Since the beginning of Port Costa's volunteer recy-
Junior Firefighters Program.Port Costa men or cling program five years ago,over 200 tons of mate-
women interested in becoming volunteer firemen are rial from the town's homes and businesses have been
urged to attend any Tuesday evening class at the recycled.Without recycling,this material—glass,
Crockett fire station, 746 Loring Avenue,at 6:30 newspaper,cardboard,mixed paper,aluminum and
p.m.For information,call Crockett Fire Chief Jerry tin—would have been disgorged on Contra Costa
Littleton at 787-2717. County's already overtaxed"landfill"dump sites.
Money from the sale of recyclable materials,an
NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH amount in excess of$1,000 per year,is donated to the
In accordance with a previous Tbwn Council decision, Port Costa Tree Fund. (See insert for recycling dates
"Neighborhood Watch"signs will soon be posted in and information.)
Port Costa at locations on Canyon Lake Drive and ,,,•�
Reservoir Street.All work will be in accordance with i • -f• , .
the requirements of the Contra Costa County Public
Works Department.
Printed on 100%recycled paper.Cost of publishing this newsletter paid for by Port costa Tree Hind.Postage paid for by the Port Costa Town Council.
Free Recycling Service for Port Costa
Coen.letter to all residents of Fort Costa: if you
would'tike to recycle; Port Costa Recycles would
like to help.
.What.is recycling? Recycling is using things over
again instead of throwing them away. Recycling of
such ordinary household items -as glass, tin,
aluminum, newspaper and even "junk mail"saves
energy, helps to conserve natural resources,reduces
litter, and could even help you save money on your
garbage bill.
Any questions will be gladly answered Call 787.2579
or 787-2254. Or, write Port Costa Recycles, P.O.
Box 35, Port Costa, CA 94569., o
How to Prepare Your Material for Pickup
Glass bottles and)ars: Rinse well, remove caps and
neck rings.Colors may be mixed and labels left on.
Tin cans: 15hould be cleaned, both ends removed
and flattened.
Aluminum: All kinds accepted, from cans to N
trays and aluminum scrap metal(that old lawn chair
you've been meaning to take to the dump.)
Newspaper. Place in a cardboard box, shopping
bag, or tie.with string. The Boy Scouts also provide
newspaper'pickup service.i
Cardboard: Brown boxes of corrugated type.Please
flatten.
White office paper and computer paper. Bundle
separately from newspaper.
-Magazines, phone books and odd assortment of
paper material sometimes known as "junk mail"—
please separate from newspaper.
Motor oil: Pour your used oil into a container and
we will return the container to you.