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TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS -=� Contr"'a
FROM: INTERNAL OPERATIONS COMMITTEEof 7;ur��� . _� , Costa
DATE: FEBRUARY 11 2008 ` County
' STa c----t
SUBJECT: 2008 FINANCIAL AUDIT PLAN _
SPECIFIC REQUEST(S)OR RECOMMENDATION(S)&BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATIONS:
1. ACCEPT report from the Auditor-Controller on the financial audit activities in 2007 and the
proposed schedule of financial audits for 2008.
2. NOTE that the internal audit staff also spends approximately 25%of its time helping to prepare
the County's annual Comprehensive Financial Report (CAFR).
3. ACKNOWLEDGE that the proposed 2008 schedule of audits is more conservative than the 2007
schedule in recognition of the significant number of new audit staff and in anticipation of the
retirement of the Chief Auditor in July.
4. RECOGNIZE the ongoing challenge to recruit and retain qualifed staff in a competitive market
and under the more rigid and complex auditing and accounting requirements recently adopted by
the Governmental Accounting Standards Board.
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: YES SIGNATURE:
RF 'OMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RF..COMMEN AT NOF BOARD COMMITTEE
a/[PPROVE OTHER
SIGNATURE(S): +
SUSAN A. BONILLA, —H I YLE B. UILKEMA
ACTION OF BOARD ONQ— (2e _APPROVE AS RECOMMENDED or ER
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS 1 HI REBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE
/ AND CORRECTCOPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN
y UNANIMOUS(ABSENT 0 ) AND ENTERED ON TIME MINUTES OF THE
130ARD OF SUPT KVISORS ON THE DATE
AYES:_ NOES: SHOWN.
ABSRNT: ABSTAIN:
ATTESTED: FEBRUARY 26,2008
CONTACT: JULIE ENI?A(925)335-1077
JOHN CULLEN,CLERK OI'THE BOARD OF
SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR
CC: INTERNAL OPERATIONS COMMITTEE STAFF
AUDITOR-CONTROLLER
B�W— 1 F�1�DEPUTY
r
2008.Financial Audit Schedule February 11,2008
Internal Operations Committee Page 2
BACKGROUND:
On June 27, 2000, the Board of Supervisors reviewed the County's audit program and directed that each
December,the County Administrator and Auditor-Controller report to the Internal Operations
Committee on the proposed schedule of internal financial and management audits for the following
year, including those studies requested by the Board of Supervisors.
Attached is the 2007 status report and the 2008 internal audit plan proposed by Auditor-Controller. Our
Committee is very appreciative of the efforts of the Internal Audit Division in completing much of the
2007 audit plan with severely reduced staffing and new hires.
For 2008,the Auditor has proposed a more conservative audit schedule in acknowledgement of staffing
constraints. The Auditor sets priorities for the audit program by consulting State statutes and County
policies, and by conducting risk assessments that consider the amounts and frequency of cash handling.
In recognition that many of department audit findings can be remedied through training,the Auditor's
Office continues to develop training programs to address common fiscal procedures and control issues.
Our committee recommends acceptance of the Auditor's report for 2007 and approval of the audit plan
for 2008.
Contra Costa County
Office Of Stephen J.Ybarra
F A �
��.,: .
COUNTY AUDITOR-CONTROLLER Auditor-Controller
_ .. . Elizabeth A.Verigin
Assistant Auditor-Controller
625 Court Street
Martinez, California 94553-1282
Telephone (925) 646-2181
Fax (925) 646-2649
February 11, 2008
TO: Internal Operations Committee
FROM: Stephen J. Ybarra, Auditor-Contro 1
By: Tim Ernst, CPA, Chief Auditor
SUBJECT: Annual Report on the Financial Audit Program
The Board of Supervisor's directive of June 27, 2000, requires the Auditor-Controller to report to the
Internal Operations Committee on the proposed schedule of financial audits for the following year.
The attachment, "2008 Schedule of Audits", provides the audit schedule for 2008, and summarizes the
status of the audit projects that were scheduled for completion in 2007.
Status of 2007 Audit Schedule
The Internal Audit division completed several scheduled audits including the Municipal Advisory
Committees (MACS) and the District Attorney's Office, which previously were not audited by Internal
Audit staff. The scheduled audits not completed in 2007 either are in progress or rescheduled to begin
this year.
During the summer of 2006, four auditors were hired. The 2007 audit schedule was aggressive and
developed to maximize staff resources and expand the breadth of audit projects. However, of the four
auditors hired in 2006, all but one tenninated employment mid-year and replacements were not hired
until August of 2007.
2008 Audit Schedule
The Chief Auditor and Assistant Auditor-Controller have performed a thorough review of existing,
reoccurring audit projects and potential new projects. Although the 2008 Audit Schedule is
conservative compared to the 2007 Audit Schedule, it allots time for the development and training of
new staff and recruitment for a new Chief Auditor (Tim Ernst, Chief Auditor, is leaving at the end of
July, 2008). This year's schedule also includes, for the first time, an audit of the "Transient Occupancy
Tax" for one hotel. This tax is a revenue source for the County and is reported by each hotel. The
objective of the audit is to test the integrity of the"self-reporting"by.auditing a sample hotel.
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_ t
Internal Operations Committee
Annual Report on the Financial Audit Program February 11, 2008
The County's financial operations also are subject to audits by independent external auditors.
Presently, the firm Capporicci &Larson is responsible for performing an annual audit of the County's
general-purpose financial statement, Redevelopment Agency, Public Financing Authority, and Public
Facilities' Corporation. Caporicci & Larson also perform the annual "Single Audit"of the County's
federal financial-assistance programs.' Other outside auditors conduct annual audits of the Contra
Costa County Employees' Retirement Association, Housing Authority, State grant programs, and the
First Five Contra Costa Children and Families' Commission.
In addition to performing financial audits, the Internal Audit Division is responsible for preparing the
County's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) and providing assistance to County
departments and the County's external auditors. The CAFR process consumes approximately three
months of staff time. In order to prepare the CAFR, the audit staff must possess advanced-level
accounting skills and in-depth knowledge of the requirements of the Government Accounting
Standards Board and Government Finance Officers' Association. The Internal Audit Division also is
the chief coordinator of the "Single Audit performed by the County's external auditor.
Recruitment and Retention
It is increasingly difficult to recruit and retain qualified staff. Primarily, this is due to a competitive
market (supply and demand) and more rigid, complex auditing and accounting requirements. The
Human Resources Department has informed our Office that a survey was conducted to determine the
proper compensation for County accountant and auditing staff, however, our Office has not yet
received the results of that survey.
2 of 2
' Recent changes to the Statement on Auditing Standards (S'A,S) issued by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) will affect the reporting of internal control deficiencies included
in the annual external auditor report for the County.
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New Auditing Standard issued by the Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA):
Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit
(Summarized excerpts from the Standard)
This statement lowers the threshold for reporting of f ndings with the objective of alerting the users of
the financial statements to the potential for misstatements due to an inadequate internal control.
The new standard requires the auditor to communicate, in writing, to management and those charged
with governance, significant deficiencies and material weaknesses identified in an audit.
The term those charged with governance is defined as "the person(s) with responsibility for overseeing
the strategic direction of the entity and obligations related to the accountability of the entity. This
includes overseeing the financial reporting and disclosure process." In most entities, governance is a
collective responsibility that may be carried out by a board of directors, a committee of the board of
directors (for example, an audit or legislative oversight committee), a committee of management (for
example, a finance, budget, or governmental agency executive committee), partners, equivalent
persons, or some combination of these patties. In some smaller entities, management and those
charged with governance may be the same people.
A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that adversely
affects the entity's ability to initiate, authorize, record, process, or report financial data reliably in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles such that there is more than a remote
likelihood that a misstatement of the entity's financial statements that is more than inconsequential will
not be prevented or detected. A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of
significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of
the financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
The significance of a control deficiency depends on the potential for a misstatement, not on whether a
misstatement actually has occurred. Accordingly, the absence of identified misstatement does not
provide evidence that identified control deficiencies are not significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses.
Each of the following is an indicator of a control deficiency that should be regarded as at least a
significant deficiency and a strong indicator of a material weakness in internal control:
❑ Ineffective oversight of the entity's financial reporting and internal control by those charged with
governance.Not having sufficient expertise in selecting and applying accounting principles.
❑ Restatement of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of a material
misstatement- due to error or fraud
❑ Identification by the auditor of a material misstatement in the financial statements for which the
auditor identifies likely material adjustments and corrections of the recorded amounts. (Even if
management subsequently corrects the misstatement.)
❑ Identification of fraud of any magnitude on the part of senior management
❑ Failure by management to assess the effect of a significant deficiency previously communicated to
them and either correct it or conclude that it will not be corrected. (Prior audit recommendations).
❑ An ineffective control environment. (This refers to the `tone at the top': control consciousness, integrity,
ethical values, competence-the foundation of internal control, providing discipline and structure).
See attached Appendix that was part of the Auditing Standard
Controller's Office
Audit Division AUDIT ALERT'
New Auditing Standard issued by the Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA):
Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit
(Summarized excerpts from the Standard)
APPENDIX
Examples of Circumstances That May Be Control Deficiencies,
Significant Deficiencies, or Material Weaknesses
The following are examples of circumstances that may be control deficiencies, significant deficiencies, or
material weaknesses [not a complete list].
Deficiencies in the Design of Controls
❑ Inadequate design of internal control over the preparation of the financial statements being audited.
❑ Inadequate design of internal control over a significant account or process.
❑ Inadequate documentation of the components of internal control.
❑ Insufficient control consciousness within the organization, for example,the tone at the top and the
control environment.
❑ Absent or inadequate segregation of duties within a significa►it account or.process.
❑ Absent or inadequate controls over the safeguarding of assets (this applies to controls that the auditor
determines would be necessary for effective internal control over financial reporting).
❑ Inadequate design of information technology(IT)general and application controls that prevent the
information system from providing complete and accurate information consistent with financial
reporting objectives.and current needs.
❑ Employees or management who lack the qualifications and training to fulfill their assigned functions.
For example, in an entity that prepares financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, the person responsible for the accounting and reporting function lacks the skills
and knowledge to apply generally accepted accounting principles in recording the entity's financial
transactions or preparing its financial statements.
❑ Inadequate.design of monitoring controls used to assess the design and operating effectiveness of the
entity's internal control over time.
❑ The absence of an internal process to report deficiencies in internal control to management on a timely
basis.
Failures in the Operation of Internal Control
❑ Failure in the operation of effectively designed controls over a significant account or process, for
example, the failure of a control such as dual authorization for significant disbursements within the
purchasing process.
o Failure of the information and communication component of internal control to provide complete and
accurate output because of deficiencies in timeliness, completeness, or accuracy.
❑ Failure of controls designed to safeguard assets fi-om loss, damage, or misappropriation.
❑ Failure to perform reconciliations of significant accounts.
❑ Undue bias or lack of objectivity by those responsible for accounting decisions or overstatement of
allowances at the direction of management.
❑ Misrepresentation by client personnel to the auditor(an indicator of fraud).
❑ Management override of controls.
❑ Failure of an application control caused by a deficiency in the design or operation of an IT general
control.
Controller's Office
s
Audit Division AUDIT ALERT.