HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 10012002 - D2 D.2;
THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Adopted this Order on October 1, 2002, by the following vote.
AYES: Supervisors Uilkema, Gerber, DeSaulnier, Glover & Gioia'
NOES None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
SUBJECT': Report on the BART Seismic Retrofit Band
Program
REMOVED from agenda today
1 hereby certify that this is a true and..correct
copy of an action taken and entered on the
minutes of the Board of Supervisors on the date
shown,
Attested': October 1,2002
John Sweeten, Clerk of the Board
Of Supervisors and County Administrator
Deputy Clerk
TO: BOARD MJF SUPERVISORS
Contra
FROM: TRANSPORTATION, WATER AND INFRASTRUCTURE .' _'.-' ' Costa
COMMITTEE (SUPERVISOR DONNA GERBER, CHAIR) County
4
DATE: July 29, 2002
SUBJECT: Re ort on the BART Seismic Retrofit Bond Program
SPECIFIC RE00EST(S) OR RECOMMENDATION(S) & BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATIONS
CONSIDER whether to adopt a position on Measure BB proposed by the BART District for
the November'2002 ballot to help fund their seismic retrofit program.
FISCAL IMPACT
None.
BACKGROUND/REASONS FOR RECOMMENDATIONS
On July 23, 2002, the Board of Supervisors referred to the Transportation'Water and
Infrastructure Committee(Committee'), a request by the BART District to update the Board
on their seismic retrofit activities. On July 29, representatives of BART mot with the
Committee and presented information on their efforts to ',upgrade BART facilities to
withstand earthquakes.` They announced that their Board of Directors had approved
placing Measure BB on the November 2002 ballet to help fund seismic retrofit construction
on the existing BART system. Measure BB would authorize the BART District to issue
$1.05 billion in bonds to be repaid by property tax revenue from property owners in the
three counties of the District. The average property tax assessment would be $7.80 per
$100,000 of assessed property value.
CONTINUED ON'ATTACHMENT: X YES
RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR X RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
APPROVE OTHER
SIGNATURES) Supervisor Donna Gerber Supervisor Federal D. Glover
ACTION OF BOARD ON APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE
UNANIMOUS (ABSENT ) AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN'
AYES: NOES:: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE
ABSENT: ABSTAIN: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE
SHOWN.
Contact: Steven'Goetz (925/335-1240)
cc: Community Development Department (CDD) ATTESTED'
BART (via CDD) JOHN SWEETEN, CLERK OF
THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR'
BY , DEPUTY
G:\Transpottation\Steve\bo\draft\bart.seismic.bo.doc
Report on the BART Seismic Retrofit Program
July 29,2002'
Page 2
BACKGROUND/REASONS FOR RECOMMENDATIONS (continued)
During their presentation, BART staff clarified that putting the BART bond measure on the
Centra Costa ballot will be handled by the County Clerk who will make a request to the
Board to schedule an consolidated election on various issues in November, including the
BART bond measure. This would be a ministerial act of the Board of Supervisors,which is
exempt from the California Environmental 1 Quality Act regulations. The Committee
requested County staff to schedule the Committee's report on the Seismic Retrofit Program
to the Board of Supervisors prior to the November',election, and to request representatives
of the BART District to participate in that report.
Enclosed with this report is a Fact Sheet on the BART Seismic Retrofit Program (Exhibit
A). Also included is a Fact Sheet on Measure BB'(Exhibit B). Representatives of BART
will provide the Board with a presentation on their Seismic Retrofit Program at your
October 1, 2002 meeting.
Exhibit A: Fact Sheet on the BART Seismic Retrofit Program
Exhibit B: Fact Sheet on Measure BB.
EXHIBIT A
8 A R T'
I
Ids
A !Vital Transportation System System Elements
The Bay Area Rapid Transit system(BART)is one The Seismic Retrofit Program addresses the
of the San Francisco Bay Area's most vitaloriginal system completed in 19`72,comprised of
transportation links,carrying more.than.32.5,000 34.stations(11 aerial,14 subway,and 9 at-grade)
riders everyday and about 45 of all people and 74 milesof track,with a service area span-
crossing Sart Francisca Bay. BARTs success in Hing three counties (San Francisca,Alameda, and
maintaining;continuous service directly after the Contra Costa). In addition to station and track
Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989 reconfirmed the elements, the original BART system includes sev-
system's importance to the overall well-being and eral train maintenance yards,terminal/operations
mobility of people in the Bay Area. However, facilities,and system-related buildings,as well as
Loma Prieta(centered more than 50 miles south of power,mechanical,train control,.and communi-
San:Francisco)may not have been-the biggest test cations equipment. System extensions built since
of BART's ability to withstand seismic impact. 1972 employed more stringent and up-to-date
Recent studies predict a high probability of a larger seismic criteria than the original system,and taus
earthquake hitting the Bay Area within the next 30 do not require retrofit.
years. Numerous faults are located in the Bay
Area and each has the potential to produce earth-
quakes (see BART Service Area with fault
Locations reap to right). '
Program Purpose and Benefits
Because of the importance of the system and the 4
likelihood it will be subject to a major earthquake, y "
BART has initiated the Seismic Retrofit Program.
The program will improve the systems ability to
withstand a major earthquake,resulting in
increased safety for the public and employees and ,
enabling the system to return to service as q�.uckly
as possible. This will be accomplished by
.. Y
upgrading the structural integrity of vulnerable
portions of the systemm using the latest seismic �
standards while maintaining operations during'
retrofit construction `
BART Service Area with FsO Lwatlons
SEISMIC RETROFIT
BUILDING A STRONGER SYSTEM
Systernwide
Vulnerability Study
One of the first andmost
critical.undertakirigs of the .
program is a systemwide
vulnerability study,a
assessment of how system
components would perform
n� Iatrath�aet
during a major earthquake. Retrofith�e$s#e iii
Through comprehensiveON ti " xisnsions
modeling of structures and
local geologic conditions, '
BART is developing predic 4
tions of the likely damage
from potential earthquakes.
From these predictions come
recommended retrofit
approaches that would
enable development of cost
effective retrofit solutions for
the BART system. BART Seismic Retrofit Program Phases
Vulnerability study data will
allow potential retrofit consultants to develop Sgismic Program Phases
design concepts,cost estimates,and schedules. Current program plans call for components of the
original BART system to be seismically retrofitted
Potential Retrofit Features in four phases based on their vulnerability and
The Seismic Retrofit Program will examine potential operational priority. Priorities include areas
strengthening of major BART facilities including: that serve tl-te greatest nurnbers of passengers;
connectmom-is to other modes of transportation;
Aerial guideways by enlarging foundations, and significance to the regional economy,
adding foundation piles,and jacketing concrete 1'l-lase 1,Segment 1 (the area from the Berkeley
bridge columns; Hills Tunnel to Montgomx xy Station in San
Stations by strengthening foundations,beams, Francisco)will be the'first;area retrofitted.Later
columns,and connections; phases are currently
planned as shown on
. The Transbay Tuba by improving the surround- the BART Seisnv.e
ing soil,improving;the seismic joints,and Retrofit Program Phases �
stabilizing ventilation structures,and
map above.
Electrical and mechanical equipment and
facilities by adding additional anchoring for Further InfDrrnit+C3r1
equipment,cable.trays;ductwork,and other BART is initiating a proactive community relations
components.. program to Deep local neighborhoods and agencies
aware of program-related information and activi-
ties in their areas and respond to neighborhood
issues in a timely manner,For more information
about the BART Seismic Retrofit Program,contact
•
Catherii-ie Westphal)at 51.0,464.7595 or visit
SEISMIC RETROFIT wwsu.bart.gov.
BUILDING A STRONGER SYSTEM
EXHIBIT
Measure BB
GO Bond Measure on ;November 5, 2002 Ballet
To Fund BART Earthquake RetrofitProgram
FACT SHEET
Overview
On July 25, 2002,the BART Beard of Directors voted to }dace a $1.050 billion General Obligation
.(GO) Bond issue on the November 5 2002 ballot in Alameda, Contra Geeta and San Francisca
Counties to fund a critical seismic retrofit program. The measure requires a two-thirds aggregate
majority vote in the three BART counties. The bonds would:.be repaid by a property tax assessment .
over approximately 40-years,
Background
This is the first band issue that BART has placed on the ballot since 1902 when Alameda, Contra
Crista and San Francisco voters passed a $792 million GO Bond measure to pay for the acquisition,
design and construction of the original 71.5-mile„ 34-station core system. BART first opened for
service in September 1972. Since then, approximately 30 miles of extensions and nine stations,
including the San Francisco Airport Extension, have been added, all built to much higher seismic
design standards than the original core system. The GO bonds funded by the 1982 measure were,
retired in June 1999 and the supporting property tax discontinued.
Earthquake Retrofitting a Crucial Safety Measure-
Although BART is still sate to ride, earthquake improvements are necessary to ensure a higher level
of safety, safeguard the substantial public investment it) BART, which has an estimated value of
arty $13 billion; minimize disruption of service.and allow for a prompt return to service in the event
ur°a major earthquake,
Loma Prieta 'Tested BART Post-Quake Performance
BART's original seismic design criteria was state-of-the-art for its time. Its stability not only helped
'he system withstand the forces of the 1089 Lorna Prieta earthquake intact, but it enabled BART to
-esume service within hours and serve as a key transportation "lifeline"'during the time that the Bay
3ridge and Cypress Freeway were shut dawn and undergoing extensive repairs.
Major Quake Could Hit Closer to Bay Area's Urban Care
_oma Prieta's'epicenter was 50 miles south of San Francisco. A U.S. Geological Survey statistical
inalysis predicts a 70 percent probability that a major,earthquake will occur on the Hayward Fault
)efore the year 2039. The Hayward'Fault is of particular concern because of its close proximity to
3ART's facilities:
.arthquak+e Design Standards Substantially Improved
Jew Information gleaned from studies of the 1994 Northridge, California and 1995 Kobe, Japan
!arthquakes, along with expanded computer analysis tools, provide today's engineers with an
nhanced understanding of the effect of earthquakes on structures. This has advanced the
evelopment of damage mitigating design techniques that were not available to earlier designers.
TART Seismic Vulnerability Study Highlights Immediate Retrofit Needs
rite the system's reliability since its inception, following the Loma Prieta earthquake;:BART
m�.wated several studies to evaluate the system's earthquake safety. BART also incorporated the
test seismic design standards in building its new extensions. In September'2000, BART launched a
_' -.
comprehensive Seismic Retrofit Study & Program aimed at strengthening the BART system ahead of
a highly probable major future.earthquake. A recently completed BART Seisrnic.VulAerability Study
highlights the need to begin reinforcement work'immediately. The study's findings identified elements
of the existing BART system most susceptible to earthquake damage and/or failure, including the
Transbay Tube and aerial structures.
Transbay Tube and Aerial Structures Identified as Particularly Vulnerable
• The soil surrounding the Transbay Tube could undergo a process called liquefaction,which, in a,
worst-case scenario, could cause the Tube to fail
• Severe earthquake loads may cause aerial structure foundations to rock and sway and possibly
fail altogether.
Without Retrofits, Drastic Reductions in Ridership Predicted During Repairs
According to the Vulnerability Study, absent any retrofitting to the existing BART system, a major
earthquake on the Hayward fault, centered in Oakland, would likely severely limit the system's ability
to transport riders for a long period of time while repairs are made. Specifically, the study indicates
that without the retrofit work, it would take roughly one and one-half years to''return to 50% of pre-
earthquake ridership levels and at least two years to achieve 97% of pre-earthquake ridership'IeveIs.
Independent Expert Peer Review'
The Expert Peer Review Panel,which included:worldrenowned engineers and seismologists and
participation by the California'Seismic Safety Commission, completely concurred with the Study's
findings and recommended that retrofit work begin immediately.
First Priority: Retrofitting the Transbay Tube
BART's Seismic Retrofit Program will upgrade the earthquake resistance of the BART system using
the latest seismic design criteria. The Program will focus first on adjustments to th'eTransbay Tube;
then address aerial structures, other trackway, station structures and District"facilities.
Conceptual Budget Estimate
Aerial Trackway Structures $610,000,000
Underground Trackway Structures & Transbay Tube 285,000,000
At-Grade Trackway Structures 23,000,000
Stations 167,000,000
Administrative, Maintenance & Operations Facilities 60,000,000
SUBTOTAL SEISMIC RETROFIT`PROGRAM $1,145,000,000
Estimated Construction Period
BART anticipates'that the Seismic Retrofit Program will be implemented in four segments over a 10-
year pe beginning in FY 2004 and concluding in FY2013.
Estimated Cost to Property Owners
The average property tax assessment would be $7.80 per $100,000 of assessed property value.
BARTrs Seismic Retrofit Program is designed to improve the system's safety, ensure
operability after a major earthquake and preserve the vitality of a transportation system
critical to the Say Area's quality of life and economic strength.