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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 09091997 - C135 TO; BOARD OF SUPERVISO Contra FROM: John Cullen, Director Costa Social Service Department ' County DATE: sT{ 4° August 20, 1997 SUBJECT: Authorize the Chair of the Board of Supervisors to Sign the Letter of Transmittal SPECIFIC REQUESTS)OR RECOMMENDATIONS)&BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION I. RECOMMENDED ACTION AUTHORIZE the Chair of the Board of Supervisors to SIGN the Letter of Transmittal that will accompany the FY 1996-97 Area Agency on Aging End of the Year Report. II. FINANCIAL None 111. REASONS FOR RECOMMENDATION/BACKGROUND The California.Department of Aging (CDA)requires an end of the year report. The end of the year report is a synopsis of the accomplishments and changes that have occurred over the 1996-97 fiscal year. CDA also requires submission of a Transmittal Letter which is signed by the Director of Office on Aging,the Board of Supervisors or its designee, and the president of the Advisory Council. CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: YES SIGNATURE: RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY•ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE APPROVE OTHER SIGNATURES: ACTION OF BOARD ON APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER VOTE OF SUPERVISORS I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE UNANIMOUS(ABSENT ) AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AYES: NOES: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN, CC: ATTESTED PHIL BAT HELOR,CLERK OF THE BOARD OF Contact: Sharon Johnson SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR Office on Aging (orig - Seal) CDA BY�(1d'r�rnp,,��� � ,DEPUTY M382 (10/88) Attachment B CONTRA COSTA COUNTY AREA AGENCY ON AGING (AAA) PSA 7 TRANSMITTAL LETTER FOR THE YEAR-END REPORT FY 1996-97 The Area Agency on Aging's Year-End Report for FY 1996-97 is hereby submitted to the California Department of Aging. The Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors (Governing Body) supports the Area Agency on Aging's Year-End Report which provides a retrospective account of progress made toward specified goals during FY 1996-97. 1. (Signed) aAA&2 Lr— Mark Mark DeSaulnier Date Supervisor Fourth District Chairperson, Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors 2. (Signed) 1 Robert Sessler, Director Date Area Agency on Aging The Area Agency Advisory Council has had the opportunity to review and comment on the Year-End Report for FY 1996-97. 3. Signed) `- Edith L wenstein, President Date Area Agency on Aging Advisory Council 1 f a o ol � a �OSrA'co PSA - 7 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY 1996 - 1997 YEAR END REPORT August 15, 1997 End of the Year Report FY 1996-97 NEEDS ASSESSMENT Dr. Beclee Newcomer-Wilson finalized the Key Informant Survey. The attached Key Informant is the third update over the last even years. The methodologies, source data, a discussion of the findings, and an analysis of the data are included in attachment A, KEY INFORMANT SURVEY. STATUS OF OBJECTIVES GOAL #1 7. ACHIEVED 18. ACHIEVED 31. ACHIEVED Funding has been received, staff hired and have remodeled and recreational services have begun. 32. ACHIEVED AAA staff,participate in the monthly meetings of the West County Coalition. 33. ACHIEVED AAA Planner worked with a sub committee that visited various mobile home parks, senior apt. complexes, etc. to ask what social services they needed. 34. This objective will be continued. 35. ACHIEVED 36. ACHIEVED GOAL #2 1. - 4. ONGOING 5. 1 J 6. ACHIEVED. The Legislative Advocacy Committee sponsored a Social Security Forum June 7, 1997 entitled "Is Your Social Security Healthy?" 7. ACHIEVED 8. ONGOING 9. ONGOING 10. - 21. ONGOING 22. ACHIEVED AND ONGOING 23. - 25. ONGOING GOAL 3 3. 1. - 9. ONGOING 10. AAA brought all of the local committees and commissions together to discuss the findings of the Key Informant Survey and to assist them in developing objectives to work toward this next fiscal year. ACHIEVED. 11. ACHIEVED 12. ONGOING GOAL #4. 2. AAA staff cannot participate due to the time, and location of meeting. Will consider continuing if meeting date is changed. 3. - 11. ONGOING. GOAL #5. 1. - 8. ONGOING. GOAL #6. 1. ACHIEVED. 2. ACHIEVED. 3. DELETED. The Social Service Dept. is contracting with a non-profit for registry services specifically for IHSS clients. TARGETED POPULATIONS The Central County Coalition is in the process of targeting low income senior apartments housing and mobile home projects to provide outreach regarding services available to seniors. The County Nutrition Program is providing a more diverse meal menu to include Latino and Asian menu items. AAA staff is working with the Brentwood Housing Project (Village Park) and the Low Income Senior Housing Project to develop and provide intergenerational programs at the renovated Village Park Recreation center (renovated by County CDBG fiords) through the Cowell Foundation Grant. The AAA is participating in Su Salud (Latino Health Fair) as part of the Elder Care Committee. The Elder Care Coimnittee is bringing together the Health and Resource infonnation in Spanish to better serve the Hispanic population. SERVICE UNIT PLAN - 1996-97 PROJECTED & ACTUAL UNITS OF SERVICE ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- TITLE III # Program Projected Actual 1. Personal Care* (In-Home) Units of Service 4 23 2. Homemaker* (In-Home) Units of Service 252 458 3. Chore* (In-Home) Units of Service 4. Home Delivered Meals Units of Service 129,264 157,848 5. Adult Day Care/Health Units of Service # Program Projected Actual 6. Case Management* (Access) Units of Service 1,012 1,299 7. Congregate Meals Units of Service 21.3,345 172,502 8. Nutrition Counseling Units of Service 9. Assisted Transportation* (Access) Units of Service 10. Transportation* (Access) Units of Service 71,378 68,876 11. Legal Assistance Units of Service 4,585 5,165 l .J Program # Projected Actual 12. Nutrition Education Units of Service 944 673 13. Information and Assistance* (Access) Units of Service 17,372 18,359 14. Outreach* (Access) Units of Service 3,1.38 (I&R) 12,432 15. Other Services (Specify which) Minor Home Modifications Units of Service 22 18 Visiting (firs) Units of Service 13,740 15,900 Registry (lirs) Units of Service 2,500 5,216 i ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ TITLE VII *16. Ombudsman Services Total number of cases to be closed 4,200 Training for Ombudsman staff and volunteers Number of sessions 11 Number of hours 33 Number of trainees 8 Resident visitation (other than in response to complaints) Number of SNFs to visit 50 Number of RCFEs to visit 300 *Actual nos. are not available at this time. 1 � ` - I ATTACHMENT A I CONTRA COSTA COUNTY OFFICE ON AGING KEY INFORMANT SURVEY MARCH, 1996 I -1 6 f 1 i TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 KEY INFORMANT SURVEY PARTICIPANT(LIST 4 KEY INFORMANT SURVEY- QUESTIONNAIRE 7 1996 SURVEY RESULTS 9 COMPARISON WITH 1989 AND 1992 SURVEYS 32 i - - r , I INTRODUCTION THE OBJECTIVE The Key Informant Survey has been a part of the planning process of the Office on Aging of Contra Costa County for three planning cycles - 1989, 1992, and now 1996. The objective is to increase our knowledge of the needs of older adults in the County and of the systems that provide them with programs and services. The information obtained from the 1996 survey will be used, as it has been in the past, to aid in setting the priorities related to funding, program development, advocacy and coordination for the next four years. j ']['lH[IE PROCESS In January 1996, a list of 50 people was developed. The goal was twofold: to include persons from past surveys, for continuity, and to add persons who reflect the growing racial and ethnic diversity of the County's older adults. The survey participants are a cross-section of providers of services to the elderly and community leaders who are advocates.for older adults. Included are agency directors, hospital social workers, clergy, representatives of minority communities, volunteers who serve on community councils on aging. The Key Informant survey was conducted by Dr. Beclee Wilson, a gerontologist and communication specialist. Dr. Wilson assisted in creating the survey in 1989 and has conducted each survey. Interviews were made, by telephone, by Dr. Wilson during the month of February. Less than five were mailed, or FAXed. As in past surveys, an exceptionally high response rate was noted. In 1,996 42 persons participated. The six questions of the survey focus on discovering the most serious problems facing the elderly from the experience of these key people, improvements or changes needed in existing programs, unmet needs, legislative or advocacy suggestions, and programs or services that are being done well for the elderly in the county.. The questions reflect the goals established by the Older Americans Act and the specific objectives of the Area Plan. In the interview process people were asked to give several responses if they wished, without prioritizing importance. There was an attempt to record comments or elaborations that would help clarify a response, capture a creative idea, or offer insights or directions for future action. The information from the interviews will be used by the Planning Committee of the Contra Costa.County Office on Aging, shared with all participating Key Informants and made available to organizations and individuals who are part of the aging network, or concerned with the quality of life of the older adults within the County. r 3 i KEY INFORMANT SURVEY PARTICIPANT(LIST Rabbi Raphael Asher Ms. Vernita Kennen Congregation B'Nai Tikvak Council of Churches of CC 25 Hillcraft Way. 1543 Sunnyvale Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Dave Sanders Mr. James Logan Antioch Senior Center Delta 2000 P.O.Box 739 301 W. 10th Street Antioch, CA 94509 Antioch, CA 94509 Ms. Deborah Janke Ms. Marta Saucedo West County Adult Day Care Center LULAC % Compra School 1015 Nevin, Suite 108 157 9th Street Richmond, CA 94801 Richmond, CA 94801 Ms. Judy Kent Ms. Frances Green Mt. Diablo Adult School Pre School Coordinating Council 3100 Oak Park Blvd. 1760 Chester Drive Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 Pittsburg, CA 94565 Ms Rosemarie Kennedy Ms. Margo Spaulding CC County Library Martinez Community Center 1750 Oak Park Blvd. 1111 Ferry Street Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 Martinez, CA 94553 Mr. Robb Ross Ms. Ish Mendonsa Legal Services for the Elderly Family and Community Services of 1305 MacDonald Ave. Contra Costa Richmond, CA 94804 1300 Civic Drive Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Ms. Georgia Stockton Pleasant Hill Senior Center Mr. Jose Poblete Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 Hercules Sen. Citizens' Club 190 Turquoise Ms. Laurie Maxwell Hercules, CA 94547 Senior Ministries Coordinator Council of Churches of CC Ms. Melody Steeples 1543 Sunnyvale Prevention Council Walnut Creek, CA 94596 75 Santa Barbara Rd. Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 Aft. John Milgate I101 Gregory Lane, Suite 42 The Reverend Philip Lawson Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 Easter Hill Methodist Church 3911 Cutting Blvd. Richmond, CA 94806 4 I k s Rev. Michael Pyburn The Reverend Ron Weber Delta Comm. Presbyterian Church First Congregational Church 1900 Willow Lake Rd 620 E. Tregallas Discovery Bay, CA 94514 Antioch, CA 94509 Sr. Joan Prohaska Ms. Ellen MacDonald-Paasch St. John Vianney Church EI Cerrito "Open House" 1650 Ygnacio Valley Rd. 6500 Stockton Walnut Creek, CA 94598 EI Cerrito, CA 94530 Ms. Sandra Medzedoff Ms Ruth Mary Whelan Diablo Valley Foundation Emeritis College Program DVC 1963 Tice Valley Blvd. 321 Golf Club Road Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 i Ms. Lois McKnight Ms. Varsie Lometti Ombudsman Services of Contra 602 Cypress Pt. Road Costa Point Richmond, CA 94801 1601 Sutter Street#A. Concord, CA 94520 Mr. Bob Bestwick = Antioch Committee on Aging Mr. Paul Kraintz 415 W. 2nd. Street CCC Health.Services Antioch, CA 94509 597 Center Ave Martinez, CA 94553 Mr. Richard Lujan UCSSO Dr. Frank Camargo 837 Arnold Drive, Suite 100 Familias Unitas Martinez, 94553 205 39th Street Richmond, CA 94805 Ms. Mildred Beck Antioch Senior Center Ms. Pam Dahlen 415 W. 2nd. Street Sr. Adult Day Care Antioch, CA 94509 Lafayette/Orinda Presbyterian Church Ms. Lucille Maffei 49 Knox Drive 221 Tangerine Ct. Lafayette, CA 94549 San Ramon. CA 94583 Mr. Bill Waki Ms. Jean Marana 614 Everett Office of Counseling Services EI Cerrito, CA 94530 Golden Rain Foundation 1001 Golden Rain Rd. Ms. Kathy Lafferty Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Cambridge Community Center 1135 Lacey Lane Concord, CA 94520 i 5 Mr Dan Freudenthal Ms. Mary Ellen Patrick - EI Cerrito Commission on Aging San Pablo Committee on Aging 607 Clayton Street 19 Parkview Drive - EI Cerrito, CA 94530 San Pablo, CA 94806 Ms Nancy Masters Ms. Mary Lucas Shockley, Chair Brookside Hospital Walnut Creek Committee on Aging 2000 Vale Rd. 201 San Antonio Way San Pablo, CA 94806 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Ms. Sandra Smith Jim Rogers Lafayette Senior Services Board of Supervisors, District 1 Commission 100 37th St Rm 270 3238 Driftwood Drive Richmond - Lafayette, CA 94549 Jeff Smith -_ Ms. Sally Schultz Board of Supervisors, District 2 Martinez Committee on Aging 651 Pine St Rm 108A 1443 Stonehedge Martinez Pleasant Hill, CA 94532 -_ Gayle Bishop Mr. Walter Blumst Board of Supervisors, District 3 Orinda Senior Services Commission 18 Crow Canyon Ct Ste 120 265 Ivy Place San Ramon 3 Orinda, CA 94563 Mark De Saulnier Ms. Mary Nash Board of Supervisors, District 4 Pinole Commission on Aging 2425 Bisso Lane Ste 110 2589 Alice Way Concord r, Pinole, CA 94564 Tom Torlakson Ms. Shari Carpenter, Chair Board of Supervisors, District 5 P Pleasant Hill Commission on Aging 300 E Leland Ave Ste 100 . ' 67 St. Thomas Ct. Pittsburg Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 6 I ' KEY INFORMANT SURVEY Contra Costa Office on Aging 40 Douglas Drive Martinez, CA 94553-4068 510-313-1700 Please answer the following questions from your perspective. Your responses will help the Area Agency on Aging as it plans for the future, and determines priorities for services and supports to the elderly in Contra Costa County. Thank you for your.time and comments. 1. In your local community (specify), or in the County as a whole, what are the most serious problems facing the elderly population? You may name several. 2. Of the services and programs currently provided to the elderly in your local community (specify), or in the County as a.whole, what changes or improvements are needed? (3-5 services/programs) 3. The Area Agency on Aging seeks to develop a coordinated community based system of services for the elderly. What areas/issues of coordination or cooperation among the different agencies serving the elderly would you like the AAA to address? (3-5 coordination issues) 7 I Page 2 Key Informant Survey 4. What do you consider the greatest unmet need for the elderly in the I County. 1 i 1. 5. What advocacy efforts should be undertaken at the local, state, or federal level on behalf of the elderly? What issues should be- addressed eaddressed and/or what legislation would you like to.see adopted? 6. From your perspective in your local community or in the County as a whole, what do you feel is.being done well for the elderly population? i 'i 8 KEY INFORMANT TABULATION d 1996 1. In your community (specify), or in the county as a whole, what are the most serious problems facing the elderly population? r Transportation - 25 Housing - 14 i Health related issues and medical care - 13 Communication about, and access to services and supports -12 In-home care and support services - 11 Isolation and loneliness - 10 Long Term Care - 9 Adequate finances (seniors) - 8 Nutrition - 6 Financing and retention of government programs (Older Americans Act (OAA), Medicare, medical) - 4 Safety and crime - 4 Hands on social work - 2 Cumulative social, psycho, medical process of aging - 2 i Adult Day Care availability - 2 Lack of planning for incapacity - 1 i Sons and Daughters caring for elderly parents - 1 i Viewed as object of charity, instead of rights - 1 Blended families with elderly responsible for adult children and grandchildren - 1 Homelessness - 1 9 r- I 1 I Question 1 Descriptions Transportation 1. Spanish speaking seniors to get medicines and medical treatment - access problems 2. Frail and need companion for transport i 3. It never gets solved - not enough, not convenient, not accessible 4. Need to rethink - use technology to help solve how to best serve elderly t 5. Need smaller buses 6. Have to make appointments so far ahead i I 7. Long waiting times for public transport 8. Getting better 1 9. LINK improved, but lots of frustration, especially if have a disability 10. If you don't have a car need education to use Dial-A-Ride or LINK 11. Overlapping systems, Americans Disabilities Act/ senior services confusing for access 12. Transportation for frail elderly 13. Buses no longer go where you need to go 14. Need buses to all senior centers 15. Life link to living in your own home, must reach elderly who no longer drive 16. LINK -stipulations and rules difficult, off-putting, overloaded 1 17. Elders want to get to grocery store, doctors no low cost transportation to serve them 18. How to get from one city to another (especially across county lines )? 19. Link between East and Central county woefully inadequate 10 Housina 1. Better array of housing options i 2. Affordable - 4 3. Need more low to moderate income housing communities - 3 I 4. Issues around aging in place - 2 5. Inclusion of younger disabled and seniors in same housing areas creating problems about safety and life style conflicts 6. Safe housing/home security - 2 7. Marginal housing or homelessness an issue for many war veterans Health related issues and medical care 1. Adequate health services 2. Access to health services 3. Older couples with one very frail not having funds 4. Home health care - expense of going through an agency 5. Medical costs i . j 6. Long term care - 4 quality and financing 7. Health and prevention information - hard to reach homebound A 8. Understanding medications - monitoring total amount of drugs and understanding their interactions 9. Cost of prescriptions even with coverage, some medications not covered 10. Being able to be maintained in home with a health problem or impairment - limited finances and need resources 11. Access to psychological and health services when limited by mobility and isolation 12. Consistent, trained geriatric medicine professionals 13. Appropriate levels of care that are affordable 11 i t 14. Adult Day Care critical to planning for 85+ - 2 15. Cuts pending in Medicare 16. Affordable Board and Care 17. Lack of planning for incapacity j 18. Getting medicines and treatments when you can't understand English 19. Health insurance, Medicare, HMO, Supplementary, figuring'it all out Communication about. and access to services and suuoorts - - i 1. Access problems because of language - 3 i 2. Finding resources and money to support them 3. Being alone and not understanding who to call i I 4. Find some title that is catchy and easy to remember for access to all services 5. People need social worker type services - no one of professional nature helping them I 6. We can't get newspaper coverage for our program, used to be able to We can't sell the people who could help us get the word around 7. Hard to reach the homebound with health and prevention information 8. Even if have information can't access services without a friend, if living alone 9. Not enough awareness of Information & Referral services 10. How to get resources when at home, with health problem or an impairment and limited resources? - 2 11. Resources knowledge - how to get services and supports 12. Access to psychological services and health services 13. How to help adult sons and daughters caring for family members find services. 14. Communication - not enough information getting to seniors about�services and supports - including nutrition 15. Misinformation about benefits for medical care and qualifying standards: . 16. Dream of an 800 number 12 In-Home Care and SuDuort Services 1. Home care givers affordable how to find 2. Minor home repairs -- getting done what they can't quite do 3. Need for social worker services to assist with in-home needs 4. Some one to live in, or help out 5. Getting home services 6. To be maintained at home need resources but have limited finances 7. Help with general activities of daily living Isolation and Loneliness 1. Because of language, transportation and family pattern - children working or living away - 5 2. Aging in place and making the transition - being alone no one understands who to call, not knowing what's available 3. Struggling to get assistance 4. Transportation critical to living alone 5. Living alone without family even if you have information need a companion to access services 6. Limited mobility leads to isolation 7. If they don't get out of their houses, the don't last too long 9 8. Difficulty with activities of daily living 9. Caused by vision impairment, or deafness 10. Because of the cumulative process of aging and progressive frailty 11. Social access when living alone limited 12. Not being able to care for oneself 13. Companionship I� 13 I I Lona Term Care 1. Medical and Medicare issues i 2. Cost 3. Workers hardly speak English and get paid little money 4. LTC looms in the future - you're good (independent) till about 85+ 5. Adult Day Care critical component 6. Shortage of Medicaid beds j i 7. Abuse in nursing homes i 8. Board and Cares needed 9. Lack of planning for incapacity 10. Worry about financial implications and how to cope j Adeauate finances (seniors) i 1. Income for safe, affordable housing - 5 i 2. Transportation - cost difficult - 2 j 3. Home care expensive through an agency 4. Medical costs 5. Money - pensions small - 2 6. Finances of health problems.- being able to be maintained at home with impairment or health problem because of cost of services 7. Appropriate levels of care that are affordable 8. Needs of those between SSI and Wealthy - there's a gap - 2 9. Affordable Board and Care 10. Older couple, one frail, not having funds 14 Nutrition 1. Need senior advocacy to each other- get them out to programs 2. Food access - because of mobility, 2 meals (m-f) all they have - homebound 3. Difficulty getting groceries Financina and Retention of Government Proarams. j 1. Shrinking resources, need funding for direct programs that provide direct services 2. Block grants will make retention of services for seniors 3. Jobs for Seniors program participants always worry about cut backs k !f 4. Elderly don't want charity, it's a right 5. Pending cuts in OAA programs and Medicare 6. Many cuts in programs for veterans 1 2. Of the services and programs currently provided to elderly in your local community, or in the county as a whole, what changes or improvements are needed? Transvortation - 16 - i related to frail or handicapped - 3 affordability - 3 to keep from being isolated - 2 for basic necessities - 2 LINK - trying, but needs to be more efficient for doctor's visits ability to get to programs programs that get the word out, we put flyers in neighborhoods not always available often late 15 i more awareness on how to use public transportation #302 serves very well, getting more buses good I takes several hours to go a short distance (East to Central) Communication about. and access to services and suDoorts -10 learning to access services - getting information out - 4 p nutrition programs and activities at senior centers - 2 getting people out f concern about diverse populations (Latino) , few participate in nutrition programs and use Information & Referral. How to reach them. social workers in senior housing complexes key to spreading information have central number to access everything service delivery based mainly on volunteers, need more i advertisement i advertise, we put flyers out in neighborhoods (transportation in South County) more public awareness on how to use public transportation I Information & Referral providers concentrate on directories of what's available i more visible outreach by all providers "So many services available and people don't know they exist." community helpers that are multi-lingual Loneliness and Isolation - 8 need people to visit- 3 unaccepting of opportunities that are available very cautious in using services such as shopping program, need to educate 16 1I need encouragement for one to one connections, i.e. Senior Peer counseling program expanded to Countywide and not income based more case management in West County geriatric outreach and mental health - a gap because of diminishing services need language interpretation services to come out of isolation programs set up to encourage independence rather than foster interdependence. We are social people we need interaction with each other need co-generation programs to meet the needs for nurture of all ages ( grandparenting in Head Start) need experts in cross cultural to help design programs to reach immigrant elderly In-Home SuDoortive Services - 6 affordable, short-term need access improved More services (north end of EI Cerrito) meeting the needs of people not on SSI house workers people shy away from reputable agencies ( $175 per day, $16 per i hour) need medical in-home, IHSS doesn't cut it for many need a subsidized program for those with limited finances Nutrition uroarams - 5 reaching diverse populations how to get people out do better job on transportation and location "Should be our shinning example." 17 i increase funding and availability of home-delivered meals - 2 I need to re-invent services for the next generation i Finandit - 5 money management meeting needs of people not on SSI programs need much better funding support (County, State, Fed.) - 3 expand the representative payee program Older Americans Act funded I Health care - 4 Need truly inclusive health care for everyone i Concern about effect of HMO's - those left out j High amount of medication and its cost Housina -4 affordable for low income - 2 social workers in complexes a good trend getting better cooperation from management of housing unit facilities —they resist organizations from the outside Social worker involvement- 4 seeing more in'senior housing need home assessments l need hands on people more work with depression - psychotherapy more case management I 18 Lona term care - 4 Skilled nursing facilities low wages and training - 3 lack of English in workers lack of health department checks Respite care expanded We're orovidina well - 3 Interaenerational oroarams - 2 Concern about the closing of Geriatric services. All ages mixed I together, will people in certain categories get left out? - 2 Bring in all ages "Human Services" Laraer and more senior centers Adult Protective Services exoanded Adult Dav Care A more support, most cost effective � r Careaiver resoite i - weekend respite Ombudsman oroaram exoanded e E&W satellite office � 'j secure funding HICAP critical to helping people understand health care issues and finding assistance 19 i I 3. The Area Agency on Aging seeks to develop a coordinated community based system of services for the elderly. What areas/issues of coordination or cooperation among the agencies serving the elderly would you like the AAA to address? (* pertains to items related to communication and outreach for professionals as well as elderly (31 out of 62, or 50%) *1. Need to coordinate a meeting of agencies several times a year to update on local, state and national issues. Include senior center and social service personnel. "We read about change in the newspaper and need to understand what's happening." 2. More coordinated case management *3. Too many programs don't have Spanish speaking staff 4. Support for the coordination and management.of home delivered meals *5. Education among the agencies and volunteers at the AAA A fully briefed advisory board i *6. De-centralized Information & Referral function *7. Need more marketing and communicating among the service providers, link resources together better *8. Work on better communication *9. Mailing lists of activities at AAA to Committees on Aging 10. Coordination among agencies working to address food issues 11. Coordination of health care services 12. Coordination of HICAP, Ombudsman dealing with HMO's, Nursing homes (Common issues) Elder Abuse consortium and Ombudsman on interviewing aids 13. Intergenerational services, programs, advocacy (White House y Conference) 14. Transportation among Adult Disabilities Act providers *15. Assist Adult.Day.Care centers in their marketing and referral issues 16. Need greater cooperation among transportation services 20 *17. Excellent goal, certainly needed. Need someone to coordinate linking the right agency with the right people. We get referrals we can't serve, especially long distance calls from adult sons and daughters. Need link between mental health and social service. *18. Need opportunity for brainstorming meeting about every six months among agencies, i.e., senior center directors and county staff.. Used to have monthly senior center meetings that'included staff. *19. Senior Center exchange of newsletters see what each other is doing I. *20. Encourage commission liaison on AAA advisory board to greater community activism. 21. Senior Centers could coordinate activities, trips, tax services, etc. *22. There appear to be more agencies providing information than services. How would one determine which facilities accept SSI clients? *23. Access to information -need telecommunications, brochures, don't work any more need to hit grass root organizations i.e., churches 24. Develop more collaborative, intergenerational efforts 25. Not aware of how AAA works - 2 r 26. Financial assistance *27. Central place for exchange of information - one telephone number for everything related to seniors f n 28. Transportation to make it simple and user friendly 29. Transportation for social and medical access *30. Coordination of a good resource on educational opportunities offered the elderly *31. Regular column - need.a forum to communicate info. to the general community *32. Downsizing of all staffs make it difficult to participate and network through meetings. So many groups springing up. *33. Let providers know what's happening - services, funding resources, professional networking communication 21 A a 34. Sharing of information among and.between all parts of the County including senior centers, need newsletter to support staff and relieve stress *35. Better distribution of information 36. Transportation information across towns. Work to provide some limited transportation from sites(nutrition) to super markets *37. Crying need to communicate what's available in respite and day care *38. Need advertising on programs don't know how to reach new people- place information in PG&E bills " 39. Finding housing for parents no longer able to live alone *40. Using library services as a place where seniors can learn about services *41. Needs to be the agency that keeps senior issues on the agenda of the community *42. Coordinate a way to let agencies know what each other is doing to avoid duplication. Too often too much competition among agencies. *43. Getting information to the public is a "biggie" 44. Transportation Need to revamp the whole system of how to get people to the doctor i, *45. No one wants one more meeting but we need to have an update about every six months on different services, difficult to get information. *46. All funded agencies should have to have outreach plans suitable for each community *47. How to reach seniors without phones *48. Marketing help - Getting information out on all we have (we have a 17 year old program). We need "guests" 49. Doing a good job of coordinating *50. Advertising and information - all out effort to make the community see how important we are 51. Need more cooperation among agencies and volunteers 52. Ombudsman program expanded 22 i i 53. Help in seeking out elderly, particularly Hispanic and Filipino *54. Have one central number for everything 55. More coordination with homeless and housing providers and senior service providers and advocates 56. AAA give leadership with the HIV interagency network (needs senior representation) 57. AAA use its leadership to bring in medical providers in discussions and action related to health issues and their impact on seniors 58. Does a terrific job with Ombudsman and Employment programs 59. -Wish we could have more co=generation programs - look for joint funding 60. Need a program to translate materials into many languages 61. Need to address substance abuse among elderly population - rehabilitation programs stop at 60 years old and out patient programs don't take seniors 62. Need effort to activate BAIRS - need to be more involved with Senior Information & Referral 4. What do you consider the greatest unmet need for the elderly in the County? Loneliness and isolation r Companionship The need for a person to connect services for them Emotional and spiritual support that deals with remaining useful - 3 dealing with grief and loss Living alone and not being able to care for oneself- 3 Keeping community connection, some facility to overcome detachment that shows concern for feelings , a gathering place talk, receive information and eat together Ways to break up the isolation, bring elderly into program development 23 The whole issue of meaning for older years Getting people out of their homes Information and Communication Seamless access - not worry about titles and names Education about services and how best to utilize them Outreach and education that goes beyond Senior Centers r Availability of senior services not well known, especially for "sandwich generation" "Purple book wonderful, we use it all the time." Seniors have difficulty knowing what's happening. Need central agency ' Must do better networking intra-agency referrals Need informational bits on the radio Not knowing how to access services to meet needs Services don't exist for certain populations (Latino) Better communications and ways of reaching people - 2 Advertising available programs Need central number for easier access to services - 2 I meet so many people who are very isolated more co-housing Need more programs for seniors to mentor and give nurture to children Consider needs of children and seniors (new use for Brentwood Elem) Health related issues High costs and good, inexpensive services Overseeing doctors and nurses in the hospital setting Physicians' systems of referral Chaplaincy in nursing homes increased 24 C - Care of Alzheimer's and dementia Physicians' offices more responsive to sharing information HMO's, forget it! Housing Affordable and accessible housing - 3 More support for the whole family in dealing with issues surrounding older family members i.e., housing issues Aren't enough congregate facilities - need to provide larger individual living space, if more spacious, more people would consider Places of independent living that include meals (more than one) Intergenerational housing frightening older people Transportation Transportation for those with physical needs Love to see free /affordable transportation for those who can't drive set up without red tape f In-Home Supportive Services IHSS go to a supportive model, need for people on IHSS to have resources to help find and manage people to help them Real care for meal prep, cleaning house, meeting physical needs Help in the home- incompletely met Adult Protection and Elder Abuse Police and sheriff to keep an age count of elderly domestic violence Adequate respite and day care Still too many don't get food Case management 25 4 More senior management of programs Need more that 10 hours case management a week Meeting the needs of the frail and homebound Adult sons and daughters who must deal with issues from a distance Income for health care, housing and nutrition when costs exceed SSI and pension payouts ti 5. What advocacy efforts should be undertaken at the local, state, or federal level on behalf of the elderly? What issues should be addressed and / or what legislation would you like to see adopted, or retained*? *Added in 1992, due to'the economic and public policy debate Health/Medical 10 cost of co-payments too high for some need more preventive care and psychological counseling Control HMO's - these are corporations and they must be investigated. They are a rip off- 2 Get rid of insurers, one payee system Universal health care More Board and Care Long term care facility needed in EI Cerrito County based long term care Cohesive overall health policy - manifestly inequitable Maintaining of Social Security and Medicare and Medicaid -9 leave it alone realize there are people living on SS awareness of population increase means tested Social Security protection of long term care and custodial care in the Medicaid law Long term care needs to be lobbied for provisions Legislation that would require nursing homes that participate in Medicare must take Medi-Cal Reality on nursing home regulation laws 26 Older Americans Act - 7 should be looked at - outmoded, expanded access issues for certain groups aging industry grown up since 1974 more flexibility in use of dollars for low income seniors concern about nutrition sites and the.meals they provide Don't need any cuts in the programs for seniors Rights for Seniors Increase funds Critical look at means testing and entitlement concepts . . Transportation - 5 is the key advocate for county wide transportation system ability to get programs that are offered Low cost housing- 5 Concern about Section 8 units Concern about HUD 202 and 811 Should re-think inclusion of seniors and disabled together Ways to reach the seniors, more education -4 newsletter to the Assembly (senior life and issues) entitlement awareness for seniors learning to access services - getting information out Stronger lobbying -4 Agencies serving the elderly are operating on such slim budgets don't have the resources to do the lobbying that is.necessary -need to get involved in a cooperative effort - have meeting at a place like Sun Valley Mall. health care concerns adult protection Critical need for advocates at the County level to make sure programs are created with the involvement and awareness of seniors i 27 Need to counter intergenerational competition with policies that recognize mutual needs and mutual contributions Legislation to help seniors stay at home to avoid a LTC facility - 2 Affordable in-home care Concern about the financial management and retirement protection issues with the present trend of defined contribution retirements (workers receiving a lump sum, rather than a pension) - 2 Ombudsman program strengthened - 2 1 Awareness of the needs of immigrant elderly and the countering of the tendency to blame social and economic problems facing the Nation on immigrants More advocacy for AAA "Like to see churches get on the ball, I think we could do more." More awareness among political leadership that they will be old some day too! Fair pricing for retirement and convalescent facilities, private enterprise has doubled the cost of such facilities Elder Abuse needs to be resolved i More social workers Intergenerational programs Need more money for programs 15% of County population Hispanic (120,000) need discharge of programs to them that are on the books Meals on Wheels shouldn't be so hard to find support I 6. From your perspective in your local community or in the county as a whole, what do you feel is being done well for the elderly population? Senior Centers - 14 EI Cerrito, Antioch, Walnut Creek, San Ramon, Pittsburg Oldies but Goodies 28 1 3 t Good lunch bunch, art writing opportunities People just need to know what's going on Need help with communication, make it a focal point= an information hub as well as activities Excellent staff at senior centers -with limited budgets Nutrition programs - 9 Expanding nutrition programs within strict legislation to try to meet the j needs Meals on Wheels - 3 (Linda Anderson doing well) Home Delivered Meals Housing - 9 Excellent apartments for seniors (subsidized) Familias Unitas coalition on housing Rent is being paid Lots of range of housing , doing a better job, i.e. meshing services with housing Need more housing like Chateau (Lafayette) Trying to meet housing needs Lovely and accessible Senior Day Care Center-ADHC - 3 Antioch, EI Cerrito Information & Referral - 4 Purple book excellent Channel 27 - Judy Weitzner doing a good job 29 a monitoring and steering through the services good In-Home Supportive Services - 3 helping frail elderly . need to provide more for a larger segment of the population Health services -3 Older Adult Clinics very good - 2 I John Muir.Senior.Services - Joan Bodie individual doctors Case management - 3 Georgia Stockton, Pleasant Hill The foresight of the County to realize the value of and fund - need more 1 Senior Information Day - Delta 2000 - 2� Lots of recreational opportunities - 2 communities working hard I Adult education through the school districts - 2 at retirement and convalescent facilities Ombudsman program - 2 staff and volunteers j Other comments There is a certain level of services available, how to get them to the people who need them is the question. People are coming to the food pantry for emergency food. M HICAP is phenomenal. r 30 I can't think of any program I know that is badly run. All non-profits I I know are doing an excellent job. It's getting the word out. ICentral County Senior Coalition Adult Protective Services - need more and more recognized People currently involved in providing services - excellent ' Aging in Place emphasis - State and Federal f West County Senior services Senior Night Out Good things going on - I want mailings on health and recreation, have speakers come to Leisure Club Real willingness on the part of agencies to work together. Good linking up with volunteers through the Volunteer Bureau Wonderful network of volunteers in West County Family Counseling and Community Services Geriatric Mental Health Team really missed Creative group of professionals in geriatric community SHARE -wonderful get together share ideas to take back to our clients AAA doing a good job identifying needs well need to identify more funding reaching out to identify hard to reach elderly Legal assistance Tax assistance Intergenerational program - seniors tutoring children Rotary helps with money for books Lafayette Senior Services - great senior service director, outreach throughout the city Alzheimer's group - respite "Seniors Helping Seniors" Senior employment programs I 31 j COMPARISON ISON AMONG 1989, 1992, AND 11996 SURVEYS The Office on Aging in Contra Costa County has chosen.to include the Key Informant Survey as one if its assessment and priority setting tools for the last three planning cycles. ,This offers a unique opportunity to discover similarities and differences in the issues and concerns revealed through the interviews over the last six years. Three factors make a comparative analysis possible. First, the process has j remained the same and all three have been administered and tabulated by Dr. Wilson. Second, the list of participants has had reap continuity. Of the original 1989 survey participant list, 19 or 37% were also part of the 1996 survey. The 1996 list of participants included 29, or 57% of those interviewed in 1992. While there have been chahges.in key service providers, agencies serving the elderly, and in citizens leadership, a strong core has remained that offers the i benefit of a long view. Additions to the sample of between 50'and 60 persons were made to: One, enhance the coverage of all regions of the County; and Two, reflect the growing racial and ethnic diversity of the County's elderly and the services, supports and citizen leadership attempting to meet their needs. i Third, the questions have remained the same, with two slight changes. In 1989, Question 4 was, "What new services/programs for the elderly would you like to see developed? In 1992, and again in 1996, it became," What do you consider the greatest unmet need for the elderly in the County?" Due to the political and economic climate in 1996, Question 5 was modified to state, " What advocacy efforts should be undertaken at the local, state, or federal level on behalf of the elderly? What issues should be addressed and/or what legislation would you like to see adopted, or retained 7' A cursory review of the three surveys reveals that the responses have remained remarkably stable over the last six years. Top concerns include: transportation, health issues, housing, in-home support services, loneliness and isolation, knowing about and getting access to services, adequate finances, adequate nutrition, long term care,.quality and affordability. j i The good news is that the circumstances having an impact on the quality of life of older adults in the County have been identified. The frustration is that the problems and concerns seem not to go away. However, the tabulations do not tell the whole story. The recorded insights and comments of professionals in aging who work in a variety of services and supports and citizens who are leaders on councils on aging, clergy, volunteers in agencies, and advocates in political arenas, continue not only to identify problems and issues but also to point to solutions. 32 I I QUESTION ONE In your local community,or in the County as a whole,what are the most serious problems facing the elderly population?You may name several. In all three surveys transportation is the top ranking serious problem. It is closely followed by housing, health issues, in-home support services, long term care, financial issues. Two problem areas show marked increase in 1996 over the 1989 and 1992 surveys, and moved into the top five perceived problem areas. Though j mentioned as a serious problem in the two previous surveys, the 1996 study shows communication about and access to services and supports to be a top issue. In 1996, this problem ranked fourth, with 12 key informants mentioning it as a serious problem as compared to three related responses in 1989 and five in 1992. Specifically mentioned was concern about language difficulty when accessing services, the need for people to have assistance in locating services, especially if they are frail, in crisis or living along, and continued lack of awareness of what's available. Isolation and loneliness was mentioned by ten respondents and moved into the top five problem areas in 1996. It had been acknowledged as a most serious problem three times in 1989 and four in 1992. A review of the specifics notes frailty, disability, physical and language isolation, lack of transportation, living along, isolation during the day even if living with an extended family. Comments of the key informants who interact on a daily basis with.older adults reveal a growing awareness that mobility and a social network and companionship are critical to avoiding isolation and loneliness. Aging in place creates a challenge to providing both. QUESTION TWO Of the services and programs currently provided to the elderly in your local community, or in the County as a whole,what are changes or improvements are needed? The services and programs needing changes or improvements correlate with the most serious problems mentioned in Question One. In all three surveys transportation ranks first, with concerns about ease, especially for frail, affordability, difficulty traveling between cities and counties, improving awareness of what exists and how to use it. The 1996 survey shows communication about, and access to services and supports ranked second, with 10 mentioned, as compared to five in 1989 and three or four related to that concern, in 1992. Learning to access programs, especially those related to nutrition and the activities as senior centers were most mentioned. Methods of advertising and increasing public awareness of what is available and programs that help educate older adults and their families I in how to take advantage of the services and supports were noted as needing i 33 changes and improvements. Programs devoted to reaching older adults with little or no English were also mentioned as needing attention. Loneliness and isolation ranked third in the 1996 survey. Suggestions included more visitation programs, more case management and home } assessments, concern over the gap left by the discontinuing of geriatric services; the need for interpreters and sensitivity to cross-cultural issues among the County's ethnic communities. In the past (1989, 1992) in-home support services, social work and case management, nutrition, legal services and housing ranked high. Changes and improvements in in-home support services, in all three surveys, focused on recruitment and.training improvement, more services, affordability, and creative funding ideas for those without government assistance. In the area of nutrition, it is interesting to note that where specific areas j underserved in the County were mentioned in the past, the emphasis in 1996 was on reaching diverse populations, getting people out to use congregate meal sites, increasing funding, and looking to services that will needed for the next generation of clients. It appears there has been improvement in the availability of nutrition programs within the County. Concern for finances, such as adequate program funding has always been mentioned for improvement. The 1996 survey notes concern that the Older Americans Act funding be retained. There is also concern about money management among the elderly, expanding payee programs, meeting needs of those not on SSI, but financially burdened. I I Health care affordability issues and the rise of HMOs dominated in 1996. In the past additional program areas included; expanding older adult clinics and hospice, the need for better discharge planning. Housing program concerns remain in the area of affordability. A trend noted with approval, in 1996, was the presence of social workers in housing complexes. In some housing projects the blending of younger tenants with disabilities and older frail elderly, a new reality in 1996, is creating some problems that need to be addressed. Social worker involvement-- the need j for more home assessment, case management, working with mental health I issues is mentioned in 1996. These areas are consistent with the past surveys. Long term care improvements continue to be needed in the area of wages, training, concern for cross-cultural issues in skilled nursing facilities ,and in the need for expansion of respite. The need to expand the Ombudsman program is also relevant related to longterm care program improvements. QUESTION THREE 1 34 The Area Agency on Aging seeks to develop a coordinated community based system of services for the elderly. What areas/issues of coordination or cooperation among the different agencies serving the elderly would you like the AAA to address? In 1989, coordination and cooperation related to transportation, housing, serving as a central clearing house for up-dating agencies and improving contacts between agencies to avoid duplication of programs were dominant areas. In the 1992 survey, key informants ranked as top the need for more education and outreach -- the sharing of information between-agencies and with the citizens. Service provider needs included suggestions for bi-monthly conferences with agency personnel, coordination of fund raising. Transportation again ranked high as an area needing better coordination and cooperation among the agencies charged with service delivery or receiving services. Consistent with past surveys, the 1996 results show respondents wish the AAA to address the need for more education and sharing of information between agencies and to citizens. This survey shows an overwhelming number of responses dealing with communication and outreach issues, with many practical programmatic suggestions. The tabulation of the responses shows 31 out of 62 or 50% wanting greater emphasis on this area. Requests include the need to coordinate a meeting of agencies several times a year, including senior center and social service personnel. The focus would be on local, state and federal issues. Better awareness of how AAA works, coordination of HICAP, Ombudsman, HMO, nursing home personnel around common concerns, brain storming opportunities every six months between agency, county and senior center staffs, the need to find ways to stay networked with fewer staff to attend meetings were some of the suggestions. What is clear is that there is a great desire for better communication and coordination. Creative approaches are being suggested. And with the desire to get together more comes the reality that every person in the field is being asked to do more with less. Technological and media approaches are a potential for meeting the need and responding to tighter schedules. Ways to communicate better with the public include continued emphasis on publications, advertising through utility bills, better use of libraries, advocate for better coverage in print media, Senior Center newsletter exchanges. In past surveys there have been calls for coordination of long term care providers, adult day care agencies, better cooperation between cities in the County. Indicating that the question generated much creative thought. The need to address substance abuse, homelessness, expanding Ombudsman and HICAP, providing leadership to bring together all involved in health delivery systems were mentioned in the 1996 survey Question Three responses. 35 In all surveys there is an indication that we must find a more holistic, coordinated approach to meeting the needs of the elderly and do away with approaches that fractionalize. QUESTION FOUR What do you consider the greatest unmet need for the elderly in the County? In 1989 the call for new programs generated suggestions for the expansion j of the already existing ones, along with a desire for more adult day care and t adult day health care for frail elderly, financial management for all seniors more programs for socialization, respite for caregivers, a three meal a day program in the Pittsburg area. The suggestions in this first survey area still valuable and are a resource for present planning. The 1992 and 1996 surveys both asked what is the greatest unmet need. Health care issues, affordable housing, transportation and outreach and service access ranked high in 1992. Adequately trained geriatric specialists, lack of MediCal beds, a community independent living solution for low income, education in the use of public transportation, concern about reaching language isolated elderly expanded the specifics of the unmet needs. In the 1996 survey loneliness and isolation, information and communication,health related issues, housing and transportation, in- home support services, and adult protection and elder abuse dominated specific unmet needs. Companionship, emotional and spiritual support in dealing with how to remain useful, living alone and not being able to care for oneself subtly shift the focus on unmet needs to the individual experience of growing old in America. As one professional stated, " We emphasize independence and support it in our culture and programs, yet aging requires interdependence and accepting support." Under information and communication needs, there is a desire for a "seamless access" - not having to worry about titles and names, better communication with the adult sons and daughters, central number for access to everything, a need for more connected programs for children and older adults. Health related needs brought up the call for better physician's referral systems, overseeing doctors and nurses in hospitals, care for dementia, in- home health. Housing still focused on affordability and access, with the suggestion that there needs to be more support for the whole family in dealing with housing and placement of older members. There is still perceived to be not enough congregate living facilities. Transportation needs of the frail are an unmet need. In-home services needs include: better resources to help 1 people find and manage people to help them with daily activity help is great. Case management and the ability to service those family members who live far away was also mentioned. QUESTION FIVE 36 i What advocacy efforts should be undertaken at the local ,state, or federal level on behalf of the elderly? What issues should be addressed and/or what legislation adopted, or retained ?* "(1996 addition) Health Care and medical issues, maintaining of funding for programs related to the elderly, housing and transportation dominate in all three surveys in the area of advocacy and legislation: Health concerns have varied with the political climate. Medicare changes, bills related to universal health coverage, pending cuts are evident, along with the need for more board and care facilities and better supervision at all care facilities frequently appear. New in 1996 is concern for HMO's, County based long term care, inclusion of i preventative care and psychological counseling. The need to have legislation forcing nursing homes who accept Medicare payment to include MediCal beds, continues to be expressed. There is also a large response to maintaining Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid at present levels, as well as the suggestion that Social Security may have to be means tested. `i This year many responded directly to the O/derAmericans Act. Comments stated that it should be expanded, have more flexibility in use of dollars, is 'l outmoded, access issues for certain groups. Included this year was the perception that lobbying needs to be stronger for retention of programs deemed vital. Pulling together to advocate for programs that affect and involve seniors, issues of health care and adult protection, countering the intergenerational competition over dollars and need were among the expanded comments. The 1996 survey also revealed a concern for the issues of financial management and retirement protection, especially with the current trend toward defined contribution in place of a defined benefit pension. Elder Abuse continued to be an area for legislative lobbying. i QUESTION SIX From your perspective, in your community or in the County as a whole,what do you feel ' is being done well for the elderly population? Each response to this question has proved valuable. Recognition of individual service providers and programs need not be ranked. Each acknowledgment is gratefully accepted and provides a clear picture of the quality and excellence of ll staff and programs related to older adults in Contra Costa County. Over the J: three surveys the most mentioned have been Information and Referral services, community Senior Centers, Nutrition programs, the Area Agency of i Aging itself, housing programs and facilities, Adult Day Care centers, In-Home Support Services, health services at older adult clinics and hospitals. Specific resources such as the Information and Referral resource guides, television programming, SHARE for professionals, forums on particular 37 subjects have been mentioned, along with particular professionals informants wished to recognize for excellent work. For every,item mentioned here an important recognition has been left out. If there is any trend it would be in the awareness of the role of senior centers throughout the County in offering excellent programs and focal points for older citizens to come together. Nutrition programs are well known and supported. There is an awareness of strides in the area of affordable and diverse housing. Case management, Delta 2000, recreational opportunities, adult education, the Ombudsman program all exemplify the diversity and richness of services in Contra Costa. CONCLUSION A comparative review of the past three Key Informant Surveys allows us to see the past and present issues and concerns as they relate to the lives of the County's older citizens and the programs and supports existing and needed to ensure a quality life. Such an analysis hopefully will determine a more caring and effective future. Since 1989, the insights and judgments of Contra Costa professionals and citizens have presented a picture of the challenges and opportunities of the mature years for.individuals and communities. Contributions have greatly assisted the Planning Committee and the Advisory Board and agency staff in setting priorities for spending and program emphasis. The Office on Aging wishes to express its deep appreciation for the willingness to contribute to this survey shown by each participant. For more information contact: Contra Costa Office on Aging Telephone: 510-313-1700 FAX: 510-313-1597 38