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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 01111994 - IO.2 TO: 1 BOARD OF SUPERVISORS 1 .0.-2 SE t Contra FROM: INTERNAL OPERATIONS COMMITTEE o 's Costa �Axo� County DATE: December 13' 1993 .sT'9 CUUN� SUBJECT: DEVELOPMENT OF A REVISED RISK ASSESSMENT SCALE SPECIFIC REQUEST(S)OR RECOMMENDATION(S)&BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION RECOMMENDATIONS: 1 . REQUEST the County Probation Officer to circulate his proposed Risk Assessment Scale to the Juvenile Justice/Delinquency Prevention Commission and the Juvenile Systems Planning Advisory Committee, in addition to the District Attorney, Juvenile Court and line staff in Juvenile .Probation and return a final Risk Assessment Scale to the 1994 Internal Operations Committee before the end of March, 1994, and for this purpose REFER this matter to the 1994 Internal Operations Committee. 2 . REMOVE this matter as a referral to the 1993 Internal Operations Committee. BACKGROUND: One of the recommendations made to our Committee last fall by the Juvenile Systems Planning Advisory Committee (Juvenile . Hall Replacement . Advisory Committee) was that the County Probation Officer-be asked to update and revise as necessary the assessment scale which is used to judge the risk of any given minor and to serve as a population control tool for Juvenile Hall . This Risk Assessment Scale is used by Intake Deputies in making a decision on detention, release and use of Home Supervision within the first 72 hours following" delivery of minors to Juvenile Hall by law enforcement personnel . CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: YES SIGNATURE: RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD MITTEE. APPROVE OTHER SIGNATURES: _ ACTION OF E30ARD ON January 11, 1994 PROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER VOTE OF SUPERVISORS I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE UNANIMOUS(ABSENT ) AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN AYES: NOES: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN. ATTESTED Contact: PHI OBATCHELOR,CL K OF THE BOARD OF cc: See Page 2 SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR BY l Q 0 AI,_, .d _DEPUTY I.O.-2 -2- On December 13, 1993, the County Probation Officer, Jerry Buck, met with our Committee and reviewed the attached report with us . While this Risk Assessment Scale cannot be expected to mechanically cover every situation or substitute for the judgment of the Intake Deputy, it does provide a relatively objective tool for measuring the relative risk of violence of a given minor in a given situation and can serve as a population control guide when the population at Juvenile Hall must be controlled. Note that various offenses, the status of the minor, enhancements, and prior convictions are weighted and added together to produce a point count. Above a given point count a minor should generally be confined, below a given point count a minor should generally not be detained except in exceptional circumstances. Between these two points, detention is discretionary, depending on the suitability of available resources . As Mr. Buck' s report notes, he is circulating the draft Risk Assessment Scale to those individuals and organizations which should have some input into the final parameters of the Risk Assessment Scale. We are asking that he then return the final Scale to our Committee for our information. We will share it with the Board of Supervisors following our next meeting with Mr. Buck. cc: County Administrator County Probation Officer Juvenile Justice Commission (Via Probation) Juvenile Systems Planning Advisory Committee (Via CAO) Probation DepartmentContra Gerald S. Buck County Probation officer Administrative Offices Costa. 50 Douglas Drive,Suite 201 County O f 1.1'�t` , Martinez,California 94553-8500 Y (510)313-4180 (510)313-•4191 FAX �:.....�-....o� To: Internal Operations Comm. -N. Date: 12/9/93 Board of Supervisors' Sri ro�pr From: Subject: Gerald S. Buck, Juvenile Detention Risk County Probation Officer Assessment Scale Update Report The attached report., dated 10/3/93, provides background information on the use of Detention Risk Assessment Scales and specifically the scale developed and used in Contra Costa as a tool in maintaining population control . This supplemental report is to bring current thinking and planning underway on the use of this assessment tool in the Probation Department. In November we directed our Juvenile Probation staff to modify our risk scale to more accurately reflect the types of offenses which depict risk. We specifically asked staff to add scores for arrests resulting from possession of firearms and violent or dangerous offenses committed at or near schools . We also have directed that the scale be used in making the initial detention decision and alternatives to detention decision by Probation Intake Deputies . We plan to seek inputs on this scale from the District Attorney, the Juvenile Court and from line staff in Juvenile Probation. A draft of the initial efforts toward this end is attached for your interest. As can be seen, points are assessed based on the charged offense (Field I ) , the minor' s legal status (Field II) , enhancements (Field III ) and priors (Field IV) . Experience and research have shown these four fields combined accurately depict the degree of risk and need for detention in most cases . The cumulative scores will aid the Intake Deputy in making a decision on detention, release and use of Home Supervision within the first 72 hours following delivery of minors to Juvenile Hall by law enforcement. It will also aid in subsequent decisions regarding continuing detention following an order of detention by the Court. IOC -2- 12/9/93 As will any assessment tool, all potential circumstances cannot be covered. Therefore, staff will have the authority to override low scores when appropriate to unusual and individualized circumstances. However, an assessment score will be computed on every minor coming to Juvenile Hall. CCSB:ds Attachments cc: Judge Haight 11•'05:f13 ;s: Z_ 511.1 313 1034 CCc_.-D S OFFICE --- JH INT.I:L - 250 If point count exceeds this number minor should be detained. 200 If point count is between these numbers detention is discretionary depending on suitability of available resources (i .e. , Home Supervision) . 150 If point count is less than this the minor should not be detained absent exceptional circumstances. F=X I - OFFZRM 1. Homicide, any offense where the death of a human being occurs except a violation of PC 192(c)(2) misdemeanor. 2;LQ 2. Any case involving a violent felony (PC 667.5) or a serious felony (PC 192.7) such as forced rape, sodomy, oral copulation or lewd conduct with a child where substantial sexual conduct is involved as defined in PC 1203.066, kidnaping, arson, residential 1st degree burglary, robbery or felony assault; possession of firearm on campus. 2 3. Any case of felony, drunk driving, felony bit and run, reckless driving with bodily injury or felony evading a police officer; possession of loaded firearm. lyQ 4. Any case involving possession for sals, transportation or sale of controlled Vubstances. 100 5. Any care involving non-violent felonies such as auto theft, auto burglary, comaercial burglary, grand theft, forgery or other felonies not otherwise noted above. 75 6. Misdemeanor crimes against persons. 65 7. Misdemeanor property crim-..s. ,3D P.IELD.TI - STLTOs I. Minor is a CYA parolee or has been committed by the court to CYh. 200 2. Court has made an order that the minor be detained without authority to release. 3. I.N.S. hold. 14Q 4. Minor has escaped from local facility or placement. _7-5 5. Minor has violated rules concerning home supervision, or home visits. -50 6. Minor ha=. failed in local program, probation or placement. _100 7. Minor has not parent or guardian to wbom be/she can be released. 100 F 8. Regardless; of the charges or criminal bi-tory minor has manifest serious mental problem:, drug or alcohol problem whi.cb cause bim/ber to be evaluated as a serious threat to tbe-welves or the co==ity. 150 F= III - IIO CI f'S 1. Any case where the minor is personally arme,i with and uses a firearm i violation of PC 12022.5 or 12022(c). -LU 2. An; case where the minor intentionally inflicts great bodily injur; upon the victim as define:; in PC 12022.7. 100 3. Any case where the minor is personally armed with and wes a lmife or other deadly weapon as described in 12022(a). 50 i 4. In any care where there are multiple victims, add this enhancement for each. additional victim. 25 S. Any crime which is gang related, is charged as a hate crimp or is again. -, and elderly or handicapped victim. 50 FIELD IV - PRIGS + 1. Minor has a prior conviction for a felony (PC 667.5) or serious (1192.7) felony. 120 2. Minor bas prior convictions for possession for sale, sale or transportation of controlled substances. _50 3. Minor has prior conviction for felony offe=e or for two or more misdemeanor:. _�O 4. Minor has been identified as a serious babitual offender (SHO). �O S. Minor has two or more pending criminal charges in Juvenile C=,,,. i on TOTAL * Pick most serious offense charged. + Pick hiabe�Tt. numb--r whir?, —Ii— Probation DepartmentContra Gerald S. Buck County Prooation ott cer Administrative Offices Costa 50 Douglas Drive,Suite 201 �7` Martinez,California 94553-8500 Co U n; 'Y. (510)313-4180 (510)313-4191 FAX 6E,L October 6, 1993 TO: Juvenile Justice Commission Juvenile Hall Replacement Advisory Comm. Internal Operations Committee, B,/Sr Judge Lois Haight, Dept. 10 FROM: Gerald S. Buck, Cot3ptft Probation Officer RE: D ention Decision Making / Population Control and Use of Risk Assessment Instruments Prior to 1991 detention decisions in Contra Costa County were made without use of a risk assessment instrument. This is not suggesting that assessment of risk was lacking in Probation ' s decision making on detention before then. We simply did not have a scored rating mechanism. We were aware of several studies of Juvenile Hall overcrowding and proposals made by consultants that a risk instrument had been implemented in several other counties . As early as the 1970 ' s national standards projects began to advance objective criteria for detention. In the late 19801s, studies done by the National Council on Crime and Delinquency resulted in proposals for various models of detention risk scales being utilized in Los Angeles and Santa Clara. Variations of scored instruments were implemented in those counties as well as San Francisco, Tulare and elsewhere. The Planning Guide for Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative was published by the Casey Foundation in 1992 and includes an element on risk assessment instruments use in making detention decisions . They remark, "An effective risk assessment instrument should be able to distinguish between various levels of risk-- low, medium and high" . The benefits listed are: 1 . Consistency of decision making. 2 . Greater predictability on likelihood of failing to appear or posing a threat while not in custody. I 3 . Distinguishing between higher and lower risk youth leads to use of less restrictive alternatives where appropriate. 2 _ The planners suggest instruments be developed based on local experience and not be adopted verbatim from other jurisdictions . Criteria, cut off scores, utilization should be customized by jurisdiction. Typically, the risk assessment instruments developed and used in a variety of counties include: 1. Most serious instant offense charged. 2 . Prior arrests and detentions past 12 months . 3 . Drug abuse involvement (under influence at time of arrest) . 4 . Probation status / prior history. 5 . Warrant status . 6 . Failures in other correctional programs . These are coupled with special circumstances, such as ability and suitability of a parent to accept custody, return from placement or failure at an open correctional facility such as a Ranch. Also typical is provision for an override of the score for special reasons or circumstances known to the intake officer. These models are tools intended to provide a quick "score" which will aid in the detain/not detain decision making process. (See Santa Clara screening form Model I attached as an example. ) Use of Risk Assessment Scale in Contra Costa County Administrative Population Control Efforts : In 1991 a team of staff head by Paul Zaro was assigned the task of developing. a plan to control the Juvenile Hall population which had reached a point of being dangerously overcrowded. The task group proposed a three level system of controlling and managing the Juvenile Hall population. I . Reducing reliance upon secure detention. II . Reducing the number of youth admitted who remain in custody. III . Releasing those in custody in order to make room for those more in need of secure detention. 3 - In order to implement III. above, an objective criteria was needed to assess relative risk among the youth in need of detention. A search was made of other Probation Departments ' use of risk assessment scales. Upon examination of various scales in use, we developed our own instrument drawing heavily from Tulare County. Their policy on use of the risk assessment scale states : "The primary purpose of the classification system is to assist Intake and Juvenile Hall staff to more accurately identify those minors who are the least risk to society, and are the most appropriate to be considered for release once the population exceeds the maximum allowable. The system will not be used to make routine intake decisions regarding. detention or release when the population is below the maximum. " We agreed this was the type of use we intended for a risk assessment tool and not- the broader scope of using the scale to make all detention decisions . Current Policy and'. Procedures : Judge Minney issued a directive capping the Juvenile Hall population at 130 residents in September of 1992 . We issued our policy and procedures bulletin in October of 1992 , which includes use of our risk assessment instrument. As you can see from. the attached, the assessment and scoring is done on every minor detained. When it appears the cap may be exceeded, the scores are used to identify a limited number of detainees who might be able to be released upon further assessment. If these residents are assigned to field staff, they are expected to evaluate and effectuate release in order to retain those in custody who present the highest risk. Typically the 10 lowest scoring residents are assessed. Since the cap was imposed, this mechanism has been able to avoid the need to implement "forced release" and still not exceed the 130 cap. The assessment scale and these procedures are working for us and we see no need to revise the risk scale at this time. If forced release (one in, one out) should become commonly needed, a reexamination of our procedures and the scale would be done. GSB:ds Attachments JN10/Det.en.doc CONTRA COSTA COUNTY BU ,LETIN NO. : 9 PROBATION DEPARTMENT SECTION: INTAKE REPLACES: 9/91 ; GENERAL BULLETIN #.4 ( 5/90 ) DIVISION JUVENILE DATE ISSUED: REV. 10/92 SUBJECT: Detention Population Control/Forced Release Program I . INTRODUCTION, The Juvenile Court has imposed a Judicial cap of 130 minors in custody at the Juvenile Hall. In order to achieve and maintain this limit, there must be a system for orderly and reasonable release of minors based on the Juvenile Hall population, based on their risk scores , and based on their individual case needs. II . AUTHORITY A.. Judicial mandate issued by the Presiding Juvenile Court Judge,. effective September 1, 1992 (Attached) . B. Welfare and Institutions Code Section 309 . C. Court orders on specific cases. The Welfare and Institutions Code requires that the Probation Officer release minors from custody who do not meet specific conditions. Once ! jurisdiction has been established, specific Court orders for detention frequently allow Probation Officers discretion in the decision to continue detention, or to release a minor. Also, the above referenced Judicial cap on the population controls the number of minors who can be detained at any one time. III . POLICY It is the policy of the Probation Department that the Custody Intake Deputy Probation Officers at the Juvenile Halal have the authority to make decisions as to continued custody of minors. This authority applies to non-active probation cases as well as minors who are under the jurisdiction of the Court, i.e. , active cases. It is expected that where practicable with active cases, decisions as to continued custody shall be jointly made with the supervising Deputy. Where agreement cannot be reached, the decision of the Custody Intake Deputy shall prevail. A risk scale score shall be developed on every detained minor who is not released at the time of intake. This score will provide a ranking of minors and will assist staff in determining continued custody or release. A list of the minors in custody by classification score will be distributed each Wednesday to each office. IV. PROCEDURE Per the Judicial cap order, minors detained on 707 (b) offenses are not to be released under this program without Court approval. Minors JUVENILE DIVISION - INTAKE BULLETIN NO. 9 - Page 2 detained for 707 (b) offenses wi11, at Intake , continue to be screened and processed by Intake staff as at present. There will be times when the population will go above 130 minors . This will frequently occur when intakes come in faster than releases can be made. The Court is aware of this and has indicated that the number of minors in custody may go to 135 for no more than 24 hours during which, time releases are to be made. When it appears that the 130 population figure is in jeopardy, Custody Intake staff. shall review the risk scale score list and identify a reasonable number of minors who should be considered for release. They shall contact the supervising Deputy or their Supervisor for active cases and ask that they release the minor or notify the parents that should the population increase, •they will be contacted and instructed to pick up their child. These releases could be permanent, temporary or assigned to Home Supervision. The Custody Intake Deputy shall follow this procedure for minors who do not have an assigned Deputy. When the above procedures fail to reduce the population to the mandated 130 , Custody Intake Deputies will implement forced release of minors until the number in custody reaches that number. This procedure shall continue a long as necessary to maintain the 130 number. APPROVED BY: THOMAS E. JIMhSON PROBATION DIVISION DIRECTOR Dopcontl.doc IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF CONTRh. COSTA JUVENILE DIVISION ORDER FIXING CAP JUVENILE HALL The California Youth Authority has determined that the Juvenile Hall may house no more than 140 youth. The Court has previously ruled that no more than 2 youth may occupy a room at one time. The Hall remains seriously overcrowded on a regular basis despite efforts to divert youth from occupancy by regular communication with police agencies seeking to avoid arrest and detention for lesser offenders. Those youth that must be detained at the Hall represent more and more serious offenses; in addition, the size and age of the population make it dangerous for staff to handle them in large numbers. The County has allowed the Probation Department to overspend its Hall budget by $250, 000 - $400, 000 annually to open unoccupied units to relieve pressures and tensions caused by the excess detainees who have no other place to sleep. The Coun-y has instructed that they will no longer authorize the overspending, and there are no replacement funds to enable the Hall to hand:1e over 140 detainees. its therefore necessary to tate the ollowing steps to ensure the szrety b: tine detained youth and the staff and to ena:,le the Probation. Department to discharge its duties to the detainees and t^e cow-au::ity. T'_T' IS ORD rP.ED THAT: 1. The Hall population shall be capped at 130, subject to the procedures hereafter stated. 2 . 'The number may rise to 135 for no more than 24 calendar hours if the number of intakes exceed the ability of staffe_� ` c '-n' -o _ec� -he releases necessary to achieve the 130 figure. 3 . When the population his 130, a "one in., one out" process is to be implemented, using the detention risk scale presently in effect as a guide. Where case facts warrant, staff may pass over a minor k with a lower score and consider others with a higher score. 4 . P-11 elfforts now in effect to maintain communication with police agencies to avoid booking new cases shall be maintained; police aaencie5 are di-rected to contact. the Juven.-.*Lle Hall I.-take prior to transporting a minor to secure permission to bring a minor to the Juvenile Hall and/or to discuss alternatives 1--c de-_enticn for IT,4nors charged with non-violent felonies and non - 7077 (b) .L - charges. 707 (b) charges do not require prior authorization, to detain at Juvenile Hall. Intake Staff will approve admission or. provide consultation as to options. The telephone numbers to be used to contact staff are: 646-4751 (weekdays 8-5) or 646-4828 . (all other times) . 5. Minors detained on 707 (b) W & I Code offenses are not, to, be released under this program without an order of a Referee or Judge. 6. Home Supervision shall be maintained to the fullest extent possible. 7 . Juvenile Hall Custody Intake Probations f I staf are to have the final decision making authority under this policy, except where otherwise indicated herein, or when otherwise ordered by a Superior Court Judge or Juvenile Referee. 8. When intake Staff determines a minor must be released from Juvenile- Hall to meet the requirements of this order, if a parent or suitable, adult is not available to pick up the minors, staff may take the minor. home, or give the minor bus/BART tickets to enable him/her to return to his home con.-nunity. DATED: July 30 , 1992 . /T JOHN C. X-IINTNEY FRES LD 7NG Lj=-E OF THE J"JVFJ'-IIS.' COURT X 2 n t�OY)T7i/� L,65,7 ► i 0 K ti r- POPULATION CONTROL UNIT CIAKSSIFICATION SYST'FIY. F I RI,D I Bo n fen Dienosit,�n 1 . Homicide , any offense where death of a human 250 occurs , CYA Commitment, CYA Parolee , an existing Court Ordor. prohibiting release, Kidnapping , Rape, Attempted Murder, Warrant, I .N. S . :cold , Court Commit, Courtesy Hold . 2 . Assault with Deadly Weapon, violent Sex Act, 100 Armed Robbery , Escape , Arson (excessive monetary loss) , Shooting .into Occupied Dwelling , rive-By .Shooting , Residential Burglary . 3 . Court Commit With Restrictions 95 4 . BBR Failure, any serious violent c.ime, Drunk 85 Driving With Injury, Arson (minimum monetary logs ) and Run with Great Aodily Injury, Robbery. 5 . Assault and Battery With Injuries , Violation of 80 Home Supervision , 1st Dagree Burglary, Sex Crimes (no violence ) , 6 . Group Home Failure, Sale or Trcn.Bportation of 50 Marijuana or Controlled Substance, 2nd Degree Burglar}', Recievinc Stole: Prope_t_v, Grand Theft, Auto Theft, Any felony of no great magnitude, Forgery. 7 . Possession of Marl Juane. (more than one ounce ) or 30 Controlled Substances , Under the Influence , Forgery Assault and Battery (no injury) . B . Petty Theft , Malicious Mischief , any misciemeanor of 20 no great magnitude , Public intoxication, Drunk Driving (no injury) , violation c: Probation , 1U.-It and Run (no injury) . 9 . Victimless Crimes, Prostit,Itl.on, Soliciting, 10 Trespagaing , Giving False Information to a Police Officer. POPU ATION CONTROL UNIT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM PIEI.D II E KHAN Cis�= Bookdna Offense/Disposition CLASSIFTCATION 1 . No Parent or Guardian. 95 2. Parolee, 707 WIC Offense, weapons Use, 50 Psychotic or Suicidal Tendencies, Extreme flight risk. 3 . Pending Court, Great Bodily Injury to Victim, 40 Excessive Monetary/Property. Loss , Prior Detention within 30 days , Elderly or Handicap Victims, Formal Probation. 4 . Minor is a Threat or Has Made Threats to 30 Victim, Gang Related, Crime, Hate Crime.; 5 . Informal Probation, Minor Injuries: to victun„ 20; Multiple Counts and Additional Charges at. Booking, Gang Member , Prior Detentions in last 6 months. 0 6 . Prior Detention within 1 year . l POPULATION CONZRoi, UNIT CLAA.SSIFICATION SYSTEM FIELD XII PRIOR RECORD Most Serious Past Booki.nct CLASSIFICATION I . Violent Felony. 100 2. Repetition Same Offense . 95 3 . Escalating Offenses . 85 4. Prior Felony. gp S . Prior Misdemeanor. 65 "'{?•`,ieiK' a3 ..+ �s,M. ��T-"}�..�'�' ~'ti n'tr•"Z yF�"ih'-: _v,::.•:"_.R�i•r��'s.� ;1R` �'; "{ !y _ �# rr{{�,��a�r w.Yi .i}r�11 _J.i•r••+��C•'Y f>•r7? +.j...01N.J .?Y50. "" `t:'JC?. 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PORLr o v `•ark PREPARED AND DESIGNED BY JERRY FISHIER DIRECTOR OF INSTITUTIONS AND DOUGLAS R.A= JUV=LE CORRECTIONS SUPERVISOR The primary purpose for the development and use of this Classification System is to assist Intake and Juvenile Hall staff to more accurately identify those minors who would pose the least threat to society if released due to overcrowding in Juvenile Hall . It has not been validated and therefore should not be considered a precise measure of a minor's threat to the public. It will only be used as an additional resource or guide for staff when evaluating minors for release due to overcrowding. ? tc II Olt QF 14=3 TUT i ONS GLENN L. MORAN JUVENILE HALL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM The Tulare County Probation Department intends to conform to State Standards and the order of the Superior Court to manage the Juvenile Hail at a maximum of sixty (60) at the midnight count each day. Minors admitted to Juvenile Hall will be classified by the Intake Officer between 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. , Monday through Friday, or by the Group Supervisor III , or on-call Probation Officer after 5:00 p.m. and on weekends. The primary purpose of the classification system is to assist Intake and Juvenile Hall staff to more accurately identify those minors who are the I risk to society, and are the most appropriate to be considered for T once the population exceeds the maximum allowable. The system will not be used to make routine Intake decisions regarding detention or release when the population is below the maximum. The Intake Officer or Juvenile Hall staff will follow the regular Intake Policies and Procedures when this occurs. The classification system is designed by use of a three-symbol system which will give each minor a numerical score of 10-250. The first symbol represents the severity of the booking offense or disposition. The l second symbol represents the present status of the minor , on probation, pending court , on parole, etc, or any aggravating circumstances which sncui.d be considered.. The third symbol represents the minor ' s most seious prior offense. -Each minor booked will be assigned a number from ea-h of the three (3) symbals; Symbol I - 10-2501, Symbol II - 0-50 , Symon i III - 0-100. The numbers from each of t.`te ttrree Ca) symb-o is will bQ aciri to determine the numerical classifira-tion score the minor will r--ve. The only exception to t-h-is pToce-ure is for those minor= booked far or have a disposition found in cuteazrry A e-f Symbol I , such as hami.c:ds, kidnAp i.ng , CYA, -etc . These mino-s will automatically receive t•3-9e hrgj_hes.t and maximum score of 250. Once the classif=cation score is 03e.te-M-1, d 1 it will be recorded in the cots:-cater and the Juvenile Roster . Once the minor 's name and classification scores in each of the three (3) sNnmixo i s is T-ec o r d e d in the ca mp ut e r. it W11-1 au=Dina t i c a I l y r a n): t h e minors in. throne Logical order from one ( 1 ) to sixty (60) . Number one ( 1 ) will be the minar - lith the lowest classification score (highest p-ri.ority for release) , and number sixty (60) will be t!,�e minor with the hiehest c=assification score ( lowest priority for release) . r There will be some minors who receive the same classification score . It will thin be necessary for Intake and Juvenile HF_1 1 staff to determine t-heir rank as best they can based uDon an assesse►ent of available information regarding the minors at-:it::dP. Prior experience with the minor , comments by the arresting officer , probation, parole, parents , and- etc. How To Classify A New Booking : 1 . Enter the minor 's name in the computer . 2. Check the most serious booking offense or disposition aoainst Symbo I data, and record the appropriate letter A through J in th computer or record the highest number on scratch paper . 3. Check the minor's current status, or any aggravating circumstance which exist against Symbol II data, and record the appropriat letter A through E in the computer .or the highest number on scratc paper. 4 . Check the minor's most serious prior arrest/booking record agains Symbol III data and record the appropriate letter A through J in th, computer or the highest number on scratch paper . Add the three (3 numbers from each of the three (3) symbols for the classificatio- score. 5. Once all of the names and information has been entered into th, computer , the computer will automatically rank each minor from on, ( 1 ) to sixty (60) , and show their classification score. The firs person on the list will have the lowest classification scor- (highest priority for release) and the last person on the list wil have the highest classification score ( lowest priority for release) 6. When the first minor over sixty (60) is booked , he/she' will bi classified and ranked. The minor with the lowest classificatio- score will then be released. 7. All minors who have previously been detained by the CoLrt. those booked on felony of-Tenses, or who are on probation will be ^;I get c Home Scrpervisaon. Intake or Juvenile Hall staff will explain th, st-ar=a—. d Hostie Sumervisicn terms to the minor and his/her parents. They •.i 11 be req% ired to appear in Court two CE') Jum i _ial dad' later . Change of Classification/Rar*: When a minor 's bookino charge is raised or lowered by the court , it wit require Intake or Juvenile Hall Staff to recalculate the minor ' classification score and rank. There will also be additional chance: required when a npew minor is booked. In some cases this may r-ecuir4 changing the ranking of all the minors in Juvenile Hall . Unit Assignmern-ts: The classification score will also be used by the Group Supervisor III o Acting Group Supervisor III to determine which living unit Crie mal, minors should be assigned to. This will minimize the harmful ef-feCts o' co—mingling sophisticated , and/or serious offenders with les, sophisticated and/or less serious offenders. Oat kP - J CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM SYMBOL I Booking Offense/Disposition: CLASSIFICATION Homicide, any offense where the death of a human 250 A occurs, CYA Commitment, an Existing Court Order Prohibiting Release, or Kidnapping B Assault with Deadly Weapon, Violent Sex Act , Armed Robbery, 100 Escape, Rape, Arson (excessive monetary loss) C IHS Hold, Warrant, No Parent or Guardian, the Minor is 95 Exhibiting Signs of Psychotic or Suicidal Behavior. R.K.M. Failure, Sale of Cocaine or Heroin, Any Serious e5 D Violent Crimes, Drunk Driving with Injury/with priors, Hit and Run with Injury, Arson (minimum monetary loss) R.K.M. Commitment , Assault and Battery with Injuries, BO E Gang Member , Sale or Transportation of Marijuana or Controlled Substance, Court Hold ' Burglary, Receiving, Grand Theft, Auto Theft, Sex. Crimes 65 F (no violence) , Assault or Battery (no injuries) , Any Felony of No Great. Magnitude, Vin lat ion of Home Supervision. Drunk Driving (no injuries no pTrio­rs) , Bio-up e-iome Failure, 50 G Violation of Probation, Further Plarninxg, Hd t and Run (no injuries) . PL,ssess i on of Marijuana (mor-e- than an ourtce) or Carrtro i led 30 H Substances,,, Under the In-f-luen=e, Furaery, Rursaway from Placement. I Petty Theft, Malicious Mischief, any Misdemeanor of no 20 great magnitude, Public Intoxicatio-n. J Victimless Crimes, Prostitution, Soliciting , Trespassing , 10 Giving False Information to Police. SYMBOL IIS Status or Aggravation Score: A Parolee - or booked for 707 NIC Offense, 50 - or weapon use B Pending Court - or great bodily injury to victim 40 - or excessive monetary/property loss C Probationer - or minor is a threat or. has made 30 threats to victim D Informal Probation - or minor injuries to victim 20 E No Status 0 SYMBOL III Prior Record A Homicide, or any offense where the death of a human 100 occurs, kidnapping. B Assault with Deadly Weapon, Violent Sex Act , 95 Armed Robbery, Escape, Rape. R.K.M. Failure, Sale of Cocaine or Heroin, Any Serious 85 C Violent Crimes, Drunk Driving with Injury/Priors, Hit and Run with Injury, Arson. R.K.M. Commitment , Assault and Battery with Injuries, 80 D Gang Member , Sale or Transportation of Marijuana or Controlled Substance, Court Hold , Drunk Driving E Sex Crimes (no violence) , Assault or Battery (no injuries ) , 65 Violation of Home Supervision, Violation of Probation Group Home Failure, Hit and Run (no injuries) , Burglary, 50 F Receiving, Grand Theft , Auto Theft , Any Felony of No Great Magnitude. Possession of Marijuana (more than an ounce) or Controlled 30 G Substances, Under the Influence, Forgery, Runaway from P 1 ac ecce n t. H Petty Theft, Malicious Mischief, any Misdemeanor of no 20 great magnitude, Public Intoxication. I Victimless Crimes, Prostitution, Soliciting , Trespassing , 5 Giving False Information to Police. J No Prior Record O SANTA CLARA. COUNTY PROBATION DEPARTMENT SCREENING FORM: MODEL I Instructions: Score minor for each factor below and enter appropriate scores in spaces provided in the right hand column. Factor Score 1. MOST SERIOUS INSTANT OFFENSE Part 1: Violent 10 Murder Manslaughter Rape Robbery Aggravated assault Kidnapping Arson/ Bomb Other violent Battery/Simple Assault 7 Part 1: Property 5 Burglary Grand Theft Motor Vehicle Theft Sale of narcotics Other crimes 3 Status Offenses 0 Truancy Beyond control Runaway Curfew 2 . NUMBER OF PRIOR ARRESTS, LAST 12 MONTHS 5 or more 6 3 to 4 4 1 to 2 2 O O 3 . UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS OR ALCOHOL AT THE TIME OF ARREST? Yes 2 No O .1 --24-- _ E it F i c 4 . PROBATION STATUS Active probation case, new criminal offense 7 Active probation case, non-criminal violation 5 Not active probation case 0 5. WARRANT/ESCAPE STATUS Minor is subject of a bench 10 warrant in this county, or of a warrant or hold from another county; or, minor has fled from a secure commitment. TOTAL SCORE. DETAIN/RELEASE DECISION: Score of 0-7 = RELEASE 8-9 = HOME SUPERVISION 10+ = DETAIN SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES (Check if applicable) Minors described below may be securely detained where score falls below the threshold score for detention. DETENTION TIME FOR THESE MINORS IS LIMITED TO 12 HOURS OR SHORTER TIME NECESSARY TO ARRANGE REFERRAL TO NON- SECURE SHELTER CARE, UNLESS MINOR IS A RANCH FAILURE. No parent is available or willing to accept custody of the minor Minor is returned from private placement Minor is returned as a ranch failure (No 12 hour limit on secure detention) OVER-RIDE If the criteria are over-ridden, and the minor is detained or released contrary to the outcome indicated by the score, state reason(s) for over-ride. be considered, their different goals and. objectives should be recognized. In practical terms, the quantitative analysis only addresses the policy and programmatic changes that have an impact on detention use and not those intended to make the juvenile justice system more equitable or accountable. A. Objective Admissions Criteria While admissions criteria are statutory, their operationalization is generally locally vested. It is important that everyone in the juvenile justice system has the same understanding of who is eligible for detention and who is not. Therefore, objective admissions criteria that are applied prior to detention admission should be developed or clarified through a collaborative effort. Prior to the 1990 reform of the Florida juvenile justice statute, for example, the admissions criteria were so broad that few juveniles were found ineligible for detention. As a result, detention centers were filled to capacity with children accused of relatively minor offenses. To rectify this situation new admissions criteria were promulgated that only permitted detention under narrowly defined circumstances. Many of the aggravating factors that could be used to detain a juvenile under the old law have been eliminated, including gang-relatedness of the offense, victim characteristics (e.g., elderly or handicapped), or the state of the juvenile at the time of the alleged offense (i.e., inebriated). As a result, fewer juveniles are eligible for secure detention. Admissions criteria should be explicit and seek to include only categories that are associated with high risk of nonappearance or danger. Some states, for example, specifically prohibit admission to secure detention of juveniles accused of misdemeanors. A juvenile JDAI Planning Guide - (?ASEyrvv�vD.,r,o,J Page 48 should not be admitted to secure detention solely because he/she does not have a parent or guardian willing or able to take responsibility for him/her. In such cases alternative custodial care should be sought, such as a shelter or group home. All juveniles who do not meet statutory criteria for detention should be released immediately by law enforcement officials, judicial officers, or detention intake officials. B. Risk Assessment Instrument Risk assessment instruments are used to identify those juveniles who, on the basis of the admissions criteria, are eligible for detention, but nonetheless may be safely released on less restrictive conditions. An effective risk assessment instrument (RAI) should be able to distinguish between various levels of risk—low, medium, and high risk. A validated objective risk assessment instruments offers several benefits: • it rationalizes the process of determining who should be released by introducing consistency and eliminating decision making based either on the idiosyncracies of the juvenile or the party making the release/detention determination; it provides greater predictability about the likelihood of a juvenile's failing to appear or posing a threat to safety while released pre-adjudication; and, • it has the ability to distinguish between higher and lower-risk respondents/defendants, thereby facilitating increased use of non-secure options in jurisdictions where unnecessary or inappropriate detention occurs. JDAI Planning Guide Page 49 Objective risk assessment instruments should be checked to ensure that they do not inadvertently promote racial disparity. For example, gang membership could disproportionately affect minorities (if part of a risk assessment scheme) if only minority gangs exist in the county. Similarly,-if minority youth have not had equal access to diversion programs, their delinquency histories may appear more serious than youth whose prior encounters have been informally handled by the authorities. Objective instruments should be developed based on local experience and not adopted verbatim from other jurisdictions. The ultimate goal should be to facilitate a relatively high release rate while limiting failure to appear and risk of serious new law violations during case processing. Beyond the essential issue of instrument design (e.g., how the point scale is constructed and how levels of risk are distinguished), the . Planning Collaborative must make several decisions regarding the application and use of the risk assessment instrument, including: • the agency that is to apply the risk assessment instrument; • the point in the admissions process at which the instrument is to be applied; • under whose authority the agency using the risk assessment instrument will make release/detention decisions; • how the information will be presented at the detention hearing; e.g., whether a recommendation will accompany the score, whether a report will be written or presented orally; and • to whom the information concerning the juvenile's assessment will be distributed. 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