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WC. 2
TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Contra
FROM: WATER COMMITTEE
Supervisor Sunne Wright McPeak, Chair Costa
Supervisor Tom Torlakson County
DATE: October 5, 1993
SUBJECT: Report on Proposed Wetlands Projects
SPECIFIC REQUEST(S) OR RECOMMENDATIONS) & BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Accept report from the community Wetlands Subcommittee on
recommended programs for wetlands enhancement within the
County; and request Subcommittee input related to a work
program, 12-month budget, and management Criteria for a
proposed waterfront enhancement program.
2 . Direct the Community Development Department to work with the
East Bay Regional Park District on identification of sites for
pilot projects for wetlands enhancement, mitigation banking
and/or related projects.
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: X YES SIGNATURE
RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
APPROVE OTHER
SIGNATURE(S) :_ _ C �`� 1411-sol,
.
Supervisor Sunne W. McPeak, Chair Supervisor Tom Torlakson
ACTION OF BOARD ON ACT 5 1993 APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
_ I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A
X UNANIMOUS (ABSENT II TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF AN
AYES: NOES: ACTION TAKEN AND ENTERED ON THE
ABSENT: ABSTAIN: MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF
SUPERVISORS ON .THE DATE SHOWN.
Contact: Roberta Goulart (510) 646-2071 ATTESTED OCT 5 1993
cc: Community Development Department PHIL BATCHELOR, CLERK OF
Growth Management & Economic Development THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Public Works AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR
BY , DEPUTY
RG:rw
RWC/WC2993.bod
Page 2
Board Order
Proposed Wetlands Projects
October 5, 1993
3 . Direct the Community Development Department to work with
relevant agencies for consideration of a master plan concept
for wetlands regulation within the County, in order to
streamline the existing multi-agency review process.
4 . Direct the Fish and Wildlife Committee to consider and
recommend the most appropriate sites for wetlands pilot
projects to the Water Committee.
REASON FOR RECOMMENDATIONJBACKGROUND
As directed by the Board on July 13 , 1993 , the Community
Development Department has focused efforts on potential wetlands
preservation, enhancement and mitigation banking programs, rather
than continue work on the wetlands ordinance at this time. The
Wetlands Subcommittee has been working in connection with the Water
Committee for most of 1993 on these issues, and has provided a
report to the Water Committee on recommended programs for wetlands
preservation and enhancement activities.
The Subcommittee's report recommended and discussed the relative
merit of three proposed programs. The first recommendation
included enhancement of the waterfront area along the San Joaquin
River, perhaps in concert with a toxic cleanup program, where
necessary, with the County as facilitator. The second
recommendation consisted of a wetlands mitigation banking program,
in order to best mitigate impacts to wetlands (where appropriate)
in other areas of the County. The third recommendation suggested
that a pilot project be the initial effort, in order to gauge the
success or failure of a project on a smaller scale. The pilot
project could incorporate either the waterfront and/or mitigation
bank proposals.
During the September 27th Water Committee meeting, another
suggestion was made, and incorporated into the report. This
proposal calls for the County to work with the Department of Water
Resources and the Department of Fish and Game regarding habitat
mitigation efforts which take place as a result of levee
restoration activities.
The Water Committee recommends that some site identification and
evaluation should go forward at this time, in order for a pilot
project to be feasible in the future. In addition, some detail as
to cost and feasibility of the waterfront project is in order, to
better evaluate this project's potential.
In addition, the Water Committee recommends that some dialogue
occur between relevant agencies such as the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Army Corps of Engineers and the Regional
Water Quality Control Board(s) regarding the feasibility of
streamlining the multi-agency permit review process. This would
enable the County to utilize a "Master Plan" approach, in order to
handle one wetlands regulatory program at the County level which
could satisfy all agency requirements.
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RWC/WC2993.bod
MEMORANDUM
TO: Water Committee, Board of Supervisors
FROM: Wetlands Program Committee
DATE: September 10, 1993
RE: Programs for Wetlands Increase and Enhancement
The overall goal is to significantly increase the extent
and quality of wetlands in the County. Your committee has
identified three possible programs to achieve this goal
which deserve your consideration, and several goals and
concerns. We also list the programs which we identified but
believe deserve a lower priority.
There was a consensus that any County wetland
enhancement program should be one which knits together the
different groups, developing a feeling of trust and
encouraging cooperation. This includes the concerned
governmental agencies, where a subsidiary purpose would be
coordination of their wetland enhancement efforts in the
County. At the present time, this bringing together of the
different groups appears possible with all three of the
alternatives developed below.
All of the worthwhile programs involve a potentially
significant effort by the County, and there is concern as to
whether the County can realistically be expected to be able
to commit the necessary resources. It is difficult to
estimate costs at this early stage, and a major consideration
with each alternative is the availability of funding from
other sources. This factor needs to be carefully evaluated
if the three alternatives are developed further. Partly for
this reason, it was also the Committee's recommendation that
you work on only one alternative and develop it further,
rather than try to keep working on more than one.
IR000418.50
01/61/01
Water Committee, Board of Supervisors
September 10, 1993
Page 2
1. Waterfront Project. Develop and enhance wetlands
along the southern shore of Suisun Bay and the Sacramento and
San Joaquin Rivers, starting from a point east of Carquinez
Strait and going east, possibly as far as Pittsburg. This
offers a mix of tidal, seasonal and in between wetlands.
There are a series of major landowners with most of the
acreage in this area, all or most of which have an incentive
to develop wetlands in one way or another. Many are former
industrial sites on degraded wetlands with toxic cleanup
needed and often desired by the landowner. The Department of
Fish and Game has the Point Edith property. A successful
effort here could restore previous wetlands, and greatly
enhance degraded ones, along a breathtaking sweep of river
front. The scale and river-front location could provide
self-sustaining habitat for whole ecologies, rather than the
scattered acreage of a few small wetlands. The result could
be an increase in wetlands quality and extent far in excess
of any other alternative of which we are aware.
The incentive for the landowners would be County
leadership and support in encouraging governmental agencies
to accept wetlands as a solution to the previous toxic
contamination problems, under (of course) proper scientific
safeguards. The County could also be the lead agency in
developing a unified plan for the different landowners,
saving them the considerable expense and difficulty of each
processing a separate plan.
The Navy, on its ordinance lands, is already conducting
some wetlands pilot projects. PG&E has been exploring the
feasibility of a wetlands project on its 500 acres at
There are reports that other landowners feel stymied by the
difficulties of persuading governmental agencies to sign off
on toxic clean up programs.
At this level of analysis, the potential seems to be
there. Further investigation is obviously required before
feasibility can be determined. Also, it needs to be
recognized how very ambitious this project is. In addition
to staffing and funding needs, it will also require a
substantial investment of time and energy from you
personally, in order to help galvanize the decision-makers at
the numerous players into action.
2. Mitigation Banking. Mitigation banking's failures
in the 1980s have left skepticism concerning the reality of
IR000418.50
01/61/01
Water Committee, Board of Supervisors
September 10, 1993
Page 3
its promise. There are concerns as to whether mitigation
off-site really increases the quality and extent of wetlands,
or is just an excuse to fill remaining wetlands. Agencies
such as Fish and Game, which watched past failures, have an
understandable caution in approaching current mitigation
banking proposals. There was a consensus that mitigation
banking is worth a try, but should first be done on a pilot
project basis to build confidence that it can work for the
benefit of wetlands. There is also some sentiment favoring
assistance to the private sector in developing mitigation
banking projects, but it seemed that at least a nonprofit
approach will be needed in order to enlist the full
cooperation of the concerned governmental agencies.
3 . Pilot Project. Select a site to serve as a pilot
project for wetlands development and enhancement. This could
help establish the feasibility of mitigation banking. If
this site were along the water front area outlined above, it
could also help to determine the feasibility of alternate
one. There is so much to learn about wetlands development
and enhancement that this alternative seems like a logical
first step towards the other two alternatives. If you select
this as an alternative, the next step would be to develop a
list of possible sites and criteria for their selection. The
two principal considerations should be the biological and
funding potential of each site.
Here are the other alternatives developed by the
Committee, which for a variety of reasons are ranked behind
the foregoing.
[Here incorporate and develop list from agenda for
August 18, 1993 meeting. ]
IR000418.50
01/61/01
rev. 7/29/93
PROPOSED COMPONENTS OF COUNTY WETLANDS PROGRAM
GOAL: A significant net Increase in wetland extent, function and
value within the County. (Consistent with General Plan policy)
The wetlands (comprehensive) program will have a purpose which:
1) Considers how best to mitigate existing and future Impacts to
wetlands resources, and;
2) Considers other methods to expand the existing inventory of
wetlands within the County.
Proposed components to the above-mentioned program are as follows;
the below components reflect revisions in accordance with the
Committee's July 29, 1993 recommendations. . . .
I. WETLAND RESTORATION/MANAGEMENT
Enhancement of existing wetlands areas; priority is the
corridor along the San Joaquin River (feasibility of joint
toxic cleanup and wetland enhancement)
WETLAND CREATION
Construction and other methods (to Insure success)
Using Treated Wastewater
Using Dredged materials
2. MITIGATION BANKING
Form and Function
Wetland type(s) and application
Short and long-term management
Economic aspects (nexus between impacts and proposed
mitigation)
OTHER, LOWER PRIORITY PROGRAMS
3. LAND ACQUISITION (willing seller situation possible; not
recommended to be pursued at this time, due to cost and other
considerations) .
Priorities for acquisition (agency requests,, etc. )
Deeding of Land
Use of Open Space Funds for acquisition, mitigation
Voter-approved funding measures (later in process)
Other voluntary programs
4. OTHER INCENTIVE PROGRAMS (possible future program)
Tax Incentives: (example; agriculture farm bill)
Fee Title
Conservation Easements (implementation intensive)
5.. PILOT/ OTHER PROGRAMS (stay informed only; is tool for permit
streamlining, below)
RWQCB 404 implementation -
Federal-local biodiversity project
PERMIT STREAMLINING
Wetlands mitigation
Wastewater use
6. COMPLETION OF COUNTY WETLANDS MAPPING (not recommended; low
priority; look at coordination with other research programs) .