HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 09291987 - IO.6 t
TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
FROM: INTERNAL OPERATIONS COMMITTEE Contra
ltra
September 21, 1987 Costa
DATE;
Proposed Amendments to 1985. WCb *
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SUBJECT: Uniform Building Code
SPECIFIC REQUEST(S) OR RECOMMENDATIONS) & BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATIONS:
1 . Direct County Counsel to prepare an ordinance amending the
ordinance adopting the 1985 Uniform Building Code to provide
for area separation walls without openings in the absence of
sprinklers, as proposed by the Fire Districts.
2. Eliminate the proposal for 3011 parapets.
3 . Amend the Uniform Building Code to require sprinklers in
buildings 10,000 square feet or more in area. However, the
building official shall have the right to allow alternative
methods of construction (excuse sprinkler requirements) when
such alternate methods will result in substantial
compliance.
4. Exempt agricultural buildings from the sprinkler
requirements.
5. Direct the County Administrator to circulate the proposed
ordinance to all fire districts in the County and to the
Building Industry Association prior to its being heard by
the Board of Supervisors.
6 . Request that the County Counsel return a proposed ordinance
to the Board within 30 days for the purpose of fixing a date
and time .for a hearing on the ordinance.
7 . Request County Counsel to determine whether the Board has
the ability to impose a fine on a first violation of either
the area separation wall or sprinkler ordinances even though
there is subsequent voluntary effort to comply with the
ordinance and report his findings and recommendations to the
Board.
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: _ YES SIGNATURE:
_ RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR X RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
X APPROVE OTHER
SIGNATURE s : NancyC. hden Tom Torlakson
ACTION OF BOARD ON ep. em, er , APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER
VOTE SUPERVISORS
1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE
_ UNANIMOUS (ABSENT AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN
AYES: NOES: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD
ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON HE DATE SHOWN.
County Administrator
CC: County Counsel ATTESTED p� 7 ��
Chiefs, All County Fire Districts PHIL BATCH OR, CLERK OF THE///BOARD OF
Nels Carlson, BIA SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR
Building Inspector
M382/7-83 BY ,DEPUTY
—
Page 2
BACKGROUND:
On July 21, 1987, the Board of Supervisors, on the recommendation
of our Committee, directed the County Administrator to continue
working with the fire districts, BIA, and the Building Inspector
to resolve or reach a compromise on the remaining issues
regarding the Uniform Building Code; namely:
A. Limiting the use of area separation walls to walls
without openings and with a 30" parapet unless the
building is sprinklered throughout; and
B. Requiring automatic fire sprinkler systems in all
buildings more than 10,000 square feet in floor area.
The County Administrator was directed to return a report to our
Committee on the negotiations. If it were indicated that these
two remaining issues were not resolved in a mutually satisfactory
manner, the County Administrator was directed to request the fire
districts and BIR to make full presentations on each of these
issues so our Committee could reach agreement on a recommendation
to make to the Board.
In response to this direction, staff from the County
Administrator' s Office met with representatives from most of the
fire districts in the County on August 27, 1987. The Fire
Districts and BIA each had an opportunity to outline their
position and to discuss with each other the justification for
their position. Each party made a presentation to our Committee
on the reasons they advocate their particular position on these
two issues. While progress has been made, complete agreement on
recommendations to present to our Committee could not be
achieved.
Following is a summary of the two issues:
A. Area Separation Walls:
Under current code requirements, sprinklers are not
required for most buildings. In order to contain the
spread of a fire area separation walls are required in
order to reduce the area which is exposed to immediate
contact with a fire. The specific area varies by type
of construction and type of occupancy. Doors,
windows, or other openings, are allowed in these area
separation walls, even when the building has no
sprinklers.
If the openings in these walls are maintained as is
required by the codes, with self-closing devices the
problems with the potential danger from the spread of
fire would be substantially reduced, even in the
absence of sprinklers. However, many of these doors
and windows are not properly maintained. Doors are
propped open, are removed, or are otherwise allowed to
continue in a state of disrepair. The Consolidated
Fire District recently reported that 810 of openings
had violations of current code requirements. If the
Fire District had sufficient staff to constantly
inspect and reinspect every such opening in an area
separation wall it might be possible to continue to
allow their use. However, such enforcement is
extremely expensive and there is no prospect that the
Fire Districts will have sufficient personnel to
conduct the level of inspections needed to insure that
these openings are maintained in full compliance with
the code.
Page 3
As a result, the Fire Districts have suggested that
where a building is not sprinklered, area separation
walls be required without such openings. They view
this as the only practical way to maintain the
integrity of the area separation wall. If the building
is sprinklered, area separation walls frequently are
not required, and where they are, they can have
openings. The proposed code change would apply
only to new construction. The Fire Districts are
willing to drop the requirement for the 30" parapet
because of the architectural problems involved in
incorporating this feature into the overall design of
buildings.
The Building Industry Association resists any changes
to current area separation wall requirements.
B. Sprinkler Requirements:
Under current code requirements applicable in this
County, sprinklers are generally required in structures
of 12,000 square feet, particularly in office
buildings, warehouses, retail stores and hospitals.
The proposed change would reduce this requirement so
that most structures of 10,000 square feet in area
would be required to be sprinklered., Many other
jurisdictions have a 10,000 square foot, or lower,
requirement for sprinklering a new building. The
proposed reduction to 10,000 square feet would only
apply to new construction. The Ryland Report in 1981
recommended a 10,000 square foot requirement in Central
County and a 5, 000-6,000 square foot requirement in
east County because of the potential for delayed
response time. Placing a 10,000 square foot
requirement on sprinklering a building combined with
the area separation wall requirement allows a builder
to sprinkler a building and avoid an area separation
wall with no opening requirement. The two proposals
work together and reinforce each other. The corollary
to this is that if area separation walls without
openings are installed, sprinkling will not usually be
required.
As Chief Maxfield has noted, the County must either put
effort into preventing fires or put money into more
adequately staffing fire stations.
In addition to the recommendations made by staff, our Committee
has added the last recommendation in an effort to take more
stringent and prompt action against individuals who violate these
provisions.