HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 02102015 - HA D.3RECOMMENDATIONS
CONSIDER report on the proposed strategies to improve the physical condition of the Housing Authority's public
housing units in response to chronic federal funding shortfalls and provide direction to staff as necessary.
BACKGROUND
As presented at the May 2014 Board of Commissioners meeting, HACCC has spent over $7 million (including
ARRA funds) during the past five years to rehabilitate vacant public housing units and bring them back online. This
effort has paid off as occupancy rates at all properties except North Richmond have climbed from 75% - 80% in
some cases, to rates that are consistently between 97% - 100%. Now that there are few vacant units due to physical
conditions and occupancy rates have improved, HACCC must shift its focus to the viability and long term physical
health of its properties.
Staff have been working on a long-term plan to rehabilitate and preserve as many of HACCC's 1,177 public housing
units as possible. HACCC's portfolio of 13 public housing properties is aging; 132 units were developed in 1942 and
1943, 352 units in 1952, another 593 throughout the 1960s and 100 units in 1982. The outstanding physical needs of
these properties reflect their age. A 2011 physical needs assessment showed that HACCC's properties had $8 million
in immediate capital needs at that time, with an average annual growth rate of $2.5 million. To address these needs,
HACCC received just $1.7 million in capital funds from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD) this year, only about half of which will be used to directly address capital needs.
Action of Board On: 02/10/2015 APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER
Clerks Notes:See Addendum
VOTE OF COMMISSIONERS
AYE:John Gioia, Commissioner
Candace Andersen,
Commissioner
Mary N. Piepho,
Commissioner
Karen Mitchoff,
Commissioner
Federal D. Glover,
Commissioner
Aqueela Bowie,
Commissioner
ABSENT:Fay Nathaniel,
Commissioner
Contact: 925-957-8028
I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of an action taken and entered on the minutes of the Board
of Supervisors on the date shown.
ATTESTED: February 10, 2015
Joseph Villarreal, Executive Director
By: June McHuen, Deputy
cc:
D.3
To:Contra Costa County Housing Authority Board of Commissioners
From:Joseph Villarreal, Housing Authority
Date:February 10, 2015
Contra
Costa
County
Subject:Public Housing Physical Condition Status Update
BACKGROUND (CONT'D)
CSG Advisors assisted HACCC in developing the proposed strategies. CSG is an independent financial advisor to
state and local governments, public agencies, non-profit corporations, financial institutions and development
firms. CSG specializes in bond financing, development negotiations and financial strategies and programs. CSG
consistently ranks among the top financial advisors in the nation in terms of volume and number of transactions
and has completed more than $50 billion of financings. CSG has become a national leader in advising public
housing authorities over the past fifteen years. Their work with public housing authorities has included innovative
and nationally recognized approaches to strategic planning and portfolio review, public housing redevelopment
and finance, affordable housing development finance, and Capital Fund borrowings. Their public housing clients
have included the housing authorities of New York, San Francisco, Puerto Rico, New Orleans, Dallas, Seattle,
Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., Indianapolis, Portland, Oakland and Sacramento among many others.
The purpose of CSG's work with HACCC has been to determine for each public housing property whether a
financing option(s) exists that would permit HACCC to fully fund all needed capital repairs and generate enough
revenue going forward to operate successfully.
The presentation today is designed to give the Board an overview of the scale of the underfunding challenge faced
by HACCC and the proposed solutions to these challenges. The presentation is also designed to solicit feedback
from the Board on these proposed solutions.
Attached are the presentation slides that will be used at the meeting.
FISCAL IMPACT
No immediate impact. However, the strategies chosen will largely dictate the use of the Housing Authority's
(HACCC) capital fund for the next 15-20 years and will also ultimately impact the ownership structure and future
viability of the existing public housing portfolio.
CONSEQUENCE OF NEGATIVE ACTION
None. Information item only.
CLERK'S ADDENDUM
Director Villarreal will schedule a workshop for the Commissioners to examine and discuss the contents of the
report in greater detail. ACCEPTED the report on the proposed strategies to improve the physical condition of
the Housing Authority's public housing units in response to chronic federal funding shortfalls
ATTACHMENTS
Physical Condition Update
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Long Term Planning!
for Public Housing Portfolio!
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February 2, 2015!
1!
Agenda!
Underfunding Challenge!
Potential Solutions to Address Portfolio Needs!
Recommendations!
Next Steps!
2!
Underfunding Challenge: National View!
For the past 15 years, Congress has
been chronically underfunding the
capital needs of public housing!
– Total HUD capital funding has
dropped from approximately
$3.8 billion per year in 2000 to
$1.9 billion in 2015!
!
The backlog of capital needs in
public housing is large and growing!
!
– HUD estimated a capital needs
backlog of $25.6 billion in 2010,
plus $3.4 billion of annual needs!
– Recent funding levels of less
than $2 billion per year are
insufficient to maintain the
portfolio or address the backlog!
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$3
$4
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01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
HUD
Capital
Fund
Budget
by
Year
($
billions)
3!
Underfunding Challenge: HACCC View!
HUD’s underfunding of Contra Costa’s
public housing mirrors the national trend!
– 2014 Capital Fund grant was
$1.7 million, down 44% from the
$3.0 million received in 2000!
Contra Costa’s public housing has large
and growing capital needs!
– $8 million of immediate capital
needs estimated in 2011 (part of
$55 million total over 20 years)!
– $2.5 million in new capital needs
every year, on average!
Even the best management of capital
spending can’t keep pace with the
needs of an aging housing stock given
persistently meager federal funding!
4!
Many Demands on HACCC’s Scarce Capital Funds!
Of $1.7 million in HUD Capital
Funds received for 2014:!
!
– $339,000 (20%)
transferred to Operations!
– $169,000 (10%)
transferred to Central
Office Cost Center!
– $237,000 (15%)
transferred to Resident
Services!
– $85,000 (5%) needed for
emergency repairs!
!
– Approximately $864,000
available to fund $2.5
million in average
annual capital needs!
5!
Unmet Capital Needs Grow as the HACCC Portfolio Ages!
$55 million of projected capital needs for 1,177 public housing units over the next
20 years vs. $17 million of projected net capital funds at $864,000 per year!
!
6!
Agenda!
Underfunding Challenge!
Potential Solutions to Address Portfolio Needs!
Recommendations!
Next Steps!
7!
Potential Solutions to Address Portfolio Needs:
What Are the Options?!
Continue rehab with existing funds
using “triage” approach!
– Not able to address all needs!
– Negative impacts on residents and
neighborhoods!
Dispose of non-viable properties!
– Must meet restrictive HUD criteria!
– Potential loss of subsidized units!
– Might generate sales proceeds!
– Could help HACCC focus efforts
on preserving remaining properties!
Redevelop/rebuild properties!
– High construction and other costs,
including tenant relocation!
– Typically very large financing gaps!
Convert operating subsidy from
public housing to Section 8!
– Potentially larger HUD subsidies!
– Could help facilitate borrowing!
– Existing tenants can usually stay!
– HUD is encouraging conversions
through new Rental Assistance
Demonstration “RAD” program,
but it gives no additional subsidy!
Find external funding!
– Local governments (less likely
now that redevelopment
agencies are gone)!
– State programs!
– Federal low income housing tax
credits!
Various options exist; a combination of approaches is often required!
8!
Potential Solutions to Address Portfolio Needs:
Overview of Low Income Housing Tax Credits!
!
Since its start in 1987, the low income housing tax credit program has been
the nation’s primary source of funding for affordable housing production!
Tax credits can be used to help fund new construction or rehabilitation!
Funding is provided by private investors seeking tax credits, and their funding
does not need to be repaid!
Two main types of tax credits!
– “9% credits” can typically fund 60-90% of project costs, but it is very hard
to win an allocation in the highly competitive process run by the state!
– “4% credits” are less valuable, typically funding just 20-50% of project
costs, but unlike 9% credits it is easy to get an allocation!
Tax credit financing is complex and has relatively high transaction costs!
9!
Potential Solutions to Address Portfolio Needs:
Tax Credit Structuring!
!
Property needs to be owned by a
partnership or limited liability
company rather than HACCC directly!
– HACCC, an affiliate, or a third-
party developer it hires can serve
as general partner!
– Investor serves as limited partner!
HACCC can retain a right to buy out
the investor limited partner in
approximately 15 years!
HACCC can continue owning the land
and ground lease it to partnership!
Property can continue to receive HUD
operating subsidies!
Partnership / LLC!
Property!
Investor
Limited
Partner /
Member!
99.99%!
General
Partner /
Managing
Member
.01%!
TYPICAL TAX CREDIT
PARTNERSHIP STRUCTURE!
10!
Potential Solutions to Address Portfolio Needs:
Sample Budget for Redevelopment Using Tax Credits!
11 !
Agenda!
Underfunding Challenge!
Potential Solutions to Address Portfolio Needs!
Recommendations!
Next Steps!
12!
Recommendations:
Summary of Proposed Approaches by Property!
Rehabilitation. HACCC would comprehensively rehabilitate the existing properties over
the next 10-15 years, financing the work with 4% tax credits, supportable debt, and other
sources as necessary!
!
!
!
!
Redevelopment. HACCC would demolish the existing buildings and rebuild new
affordable units on the original property, financing the work with 9% tax credits and other
sources!
!
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Disposition with Offsite Replacement or Relocation without Replacement. HACCC
would seek HUD approval to dispose of these properties and would relocate the existing
residents by acquiring off-site replacement units or by using Section 8 vouchers!
Alhambra Terrace (Martinez)!Kidd Manor (San Pablo)!
Bridgemont (Antioch)!Los Arboles (Oakley)!
Casa de Mañana (Oakley)!Los Nogales (Brentwood)!
Casa de Serena (Bay Point)!Vista del Camino (San Pablo)!
Elder Winds (Antioch)!El Pueblo (Pittsburg)!
Hacienda (Martinez)! (if can’t win 9% credit awards)!
El Pueblo (Pittsburg), potentially (to extent it can win 9% credit awards)!
Portions of Las Deltas (North Richmond), potentially (depending on
developer interest and financial feasibility)!
Portions of Las Deltas (North Richmond)!
Bayo Vista (Rodeo)!
13!
Recommendations:
Prioritize Rehab Based on Financing Potential and Need!
!
Phase 1 - Initial Portfolio. Plan an initial 4% tax credit transaction for rehab
of Casa de Mañana, Elder Winds, Hacienda and Kidd Manor!
– These properties have the best potential to raise external financing and
may not require significant HACCC funds up front!
– Combining multiple properties into a single financing could provide
economies of scale to limit transaction costs!
– Transaction could generate developer fees to HACCC to help pay for staff
and potentially allow reinvestment in future phases!
Phase 2 – Years 5-9. Rehab Bridgemont, Casa de Serena, El Pueblo (to the
extent it can’t be redeveloped using 9% credits), and Los Nogales as a second
phase after the first phase is completed!
– These properties are considered high priority for capital improvements!
– Waiting until first phase is complete could allow HACCC to reinvest
proceeds from the initial phase, boosting financial feasibility!
Phase 3 – Years 10-13. Begin rehab for Alhambra Terrace, Los Arboles, and
Vista del Camino as additional funding becomes available!
– These properties have less urgent capital needs than phases 1 and 2!
14!
Recommendations:
Potential Schedule of Rehabilitation Properties!
!
15!
Recommendations:
El Pueblo (Pittsburg, 171 units)!
!
Good candidate for redevelopment!
– Existing buildings are over 60 years old and have high projected 20-year
capital needs of $8.8 million (over $50,000 per unit)!
– Strong neighborhood characteristics mean good potential for developer
interest and external funding!
– Low density of existing property may provide opportunity to rebuild with
additional units and serve a wider range of income levels!
!
Financial feasibility of redevelopment hinges on availability of 9% tax credits!
– Would require 2-3 allocations, stretching over multiple years!
– Highly competitive statewide allocation process, and the state can change
its rules and funding priorities from year to year!
– Without 9% tax credits, funding gap for redevelopment would be too large
and HACCC would need to revert to a rehabilitation strategy!
Recommendation: !
– Seek input from multiple developers to refine plan!
– Anticipate a long-term process with multiple phases!
– Identify an initial phase and competitively select a developer!
– Retain flexibility to adjust future phases depending on funding availability
and other factors!
16!
Recommendations:
Las Deltas (North Richmond, 211 units)!
!
Better candidate for disposition or redevelopment than rehabilitation!
– Existing buildings are at least 55 years old and have high projected 20-
year capital needs of $10.3 million (nearly $50,000 per unit)!
– Chronic vacancy and turnover issues!
90 of the 211 units already have contingent HUD approval for Section 8
project-based voucher conversion under Rental Assistance Demonstration!
– Represents a major success in addressing long-term vacant units while
preserving access to HUD subsidies!
– HACCC is exploring ways to replace units on-site or off-site!
HACCC expects to refine approaches over next year!
– Input from potential developers is critical!
– Financial feasibility of development options is a key question!
– Disposition proceeds could potentially provide funding for replacement of
some existing units!
– Need to be wary of spending disproportionate share of HACCC resources!
17!
Recommendations:
Bayo Vista (Rodeo, 244 units)!
!
Advancing age of the property and location next to refinery raise questions of
whether the property is suitable for continued residential use!
– 52-year old property with projected 20-year capital needs of $15.4 million
(over $60,000 per unit)!
– Immediately adjacent to oil refinery!
– Preliminary draft of NEPA study suggests proximity hazards for at least a
portion of the property!
HUD may support disposition given environmental considerations!
If HUD would approve a disposition, it would also likely provide new Section 8
Tenant Protection Vouchers to facilitate relocation of existing residents to
more suitable residential developments!
– Would represent an increase of HUD subsidy given that tenant protection
vouchers would be based on HUD Fair Market Rents rather than existing
subsidy level (unlike RAD vouchers)!
!
Recommendation: !
– Initiate discussions with HUD on potential for disposition approval and
tenant protection vouchers!
18!
Recommendations:
Concerns and Risks Related to Proposed Approaches!
!
HUD Requirements and Resident Concerns!
– Any approach must meet HUD requirements and be responsive to the needs of
existing residents!
Use of Section 8 Project-Basing Capacity!
– HACCC would need to use its limited project-basing capacity on up to 500 Section
8 vouchers to make the proposed approaches financially feasible (HACCC’s
currently remaining project-basing capacity is approximately 884 units)!
!
Potential Net Loss of Affordable Units!
– Dispositions without replacement or conversions to Section 8 using HACCC’s
existing vouchers could result in fewer total affordable housing units available!
Development and Financing Risks!
– Whether HACCC serves as its own developer or hires a third-party developer to
implement approaches, there are significant risks associated with real estate
development and financing, especially with external lenders and tax credit investors
involved!
Time and resource constraints!
– Rehabilitation and redevelopment activities take a long time and require significant
staff time and agency resources!
19!
Agenda!
Underfunding Challenge!
Potential Solutions to Address Portfolio Needs!
Recommendations!
Next Steps!
20!
Next Steps!
!
Refine approach based on input from Board!
Discuss Bayo Vista with HUD to assess likelihood of disposition approval and
tenant protection vouchers!
Discuss El Pueblo and Las Deltas with developers to explore options and feasibility!
!
Consult with other stakeholders, including residents, local agencies, and HUD!
!
Prepare detailed feasibility analyses and schedules for initial phase(s)!
– Get appraisals and capital needs assessments of initial rehabilitation
properties (Casa de Mañana, Elder Winds, Hacienda, and Kidd Manor) !
– Identify all potential external funding sources!
– Determine HACCC resource availability, including funding and staffing!
!
Present specific transactions to Board for consideration!
Competitively procure any needed assistance for each project, including architects
and engineers, legal and financial advisors, developers, tax credit investors, etc.!