HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 02252014 - D.2RECOMMENDATION(S):
1. ACCEPT the report from the County Administrator regarding the issues raised at the February 11, 2014 meeting
related to the proposed franchise agreement to be issued by the Central Contra Costa Solid Waste Authority.
2. ACKNOWLEDGE that, given the short time frame between the information submittal and the meeting, some of
the issues will have further review, particularly those contained in the correspondence dated February 18, 2014;
3. DETERMINE whether to provide input to Supervisor Andersen and Chair Mitchoff as the County’s representatives
on the Central Contra Costa Solid Waste Authority;
4. DETERMINE any other action to be taken.
FISCAL IMPACT:
Acceptance of this report does not have a financial impact on the County. Additional information on this issue is
provided in Section B of this report.
BACKGROUND:
At the February 11, 2014 meeting, several speakers provided oral and written information to the Board regarding the
proposed franchise agreement process currently being undertaken by the Central Contra Costa Solid Waste Authority
(CCCSWA). The CCCSWA is a joint powers authority that governs waste and recycling services and programs for
the cities of Lafayette, Orinda, Moraga, Walnut Creek and Danville, as well as a number of nearby unincorporated
APPROVE OTHER
RECOMMENDATION OF CNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
Action of Board On: 02/25/2014 APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER
Clerks Notes:
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
AYE:John Gioia, District I Supervisor
Candace Andersen, District II
Supervisor
Mary N. Piepho, District III
Supervisor
Karen Mitchoff, District IV
Supervisor
ABSENT:Federal D. Glover, District V
Supervisor
Contact: Dorothy Sansoe,
925-335-1009
I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of an action taken and entered on the minutes of the Board of Supervisors
on the date shown.
ATTESTED: February 25, 2014
David Twa, County Administrator and Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
By: June McHuen, Deputy
cc:
D.2
To:Board of Supervisors
From:David Twa, County Administrator
Date:February 25, 2014
Contra
Costa
County
Subject:Proposed Franchise Agreement to be Issued by the Central Contra Costa Solid Waste Authority
communities (Alamo, Blackhawk, Diablo, and Contra Costa Centre among others). The CCCSWA has an
independent staff and a Board of Directors. Supervisor Andersen and Chair Mitchoff represent the County on the
Board of Directors.
The CCCSWA is in the process of awarding a new franchise agreement, with the next meeting scheduled for
February 27th. Individuals representing two of the prospective franchisee’s spoke at the February 11th Board
meeting, along with representatives from the California Compost Coalition and the City of Pittsburg. Letters or
documents were filed by representatives of Contra Costa Waste Services/Mt Diablo Recology, Republic Services and
the California Compost Coalition either at the meeting and/or following which raised or responded to issues related to
the award of the franchise agreement by the CCCSWA. The letters include both allegations of violations of County
solid waste and land use permits as well as questions/allegations that are directed to the CCCSWA. This report
responds to information related to the County’s direct involvement regulating the Keller Canyon landfill, while
recognizing that many of the questions and assertions are properly answered by the CCCSWA.
In receiving the information at the February 11th meeting and directing a review by staff, the Board acknowledged
that there was insufficient time for staff to research the volume of issues raised and understood that, in some cases,
only a status report about work in progress may be available by the February 25th meeting.
Key Issues Raised
Potential Unfair competition and violation of antitrust laws:A.
The February 11th letter from Wilson Wendt (refer to attached/pages 1-6) details assertions that Republic’s
The February 11th letter from Wilson Wendt (refer to attached/pages 1-6) details assertions that Republic’s
proposed rate for competitors (including their client) constitutes a violation of unfair competition law. A
response to that issue has been provided by Scott Gordon representing Republic in his February 12 th
correspondence to the Board (refer to attached).
Issues related to unfair competition and anti-trust allegations are quite complex. At this time, and based on the
information currently available, it is not possible for staff to speculate whether unfair competition or anti-trust
laws are being violated. Further study would be necessary to determine if any such violations occurred and
what the potential legal consequences might be. It is noted that the letter from Wilson Wendt acknowledged that
his client has standing to challenge Republic’s pricing independent of the County. Should such a challenge be
successful, County staff would evaluate the impact of such a finding on the land use permit compliance.
Impact of the Franchise Decision of the CCCSWA on the County’s Revenue:B.
The County receives an estimated one million dollars per year in fees from the CCCSWA service area that is
processed or disposed through the Martinez Transfer Station and/or the Keller Canyon Landfill. A portion of
the revenue goes to the County’s general fund and supports a number of operating general fund departments.
The Environmental Health Division (operating as the Local Enforcement Agency/LEA) and the Public Works
Department (for the maintenance of Bailey Road) receives a portion of the revenue. Finally, the portion
identified as Keller Mitigation is split with the City of Pittsburg (pursuant to previous Board direction) and the
County administered Keller Mitigation Fund.
Assuming that there is no change in tonnage, and should Republic be awarded the contract, staff would expect
that the amount of revenue would remain relatively constant. Should Contra Costa Waste Services be awarded
that the amount of revenue would remain relatively constant. Should Contra Costa Waste Services be awarded
the contract, the revenue would be lower (due to the use of the Pittsburg transfer station in lieu of the Martinez
transfer station) or be eliminated completely (if solid waste would be sent out of the County).
That said, the price charged by Keller has a direct impact on County fees given that many of the fees are
directly based on the gate revenue at the landfill. As such, if the Contra Costa Waste Services receives the
franchise award, utilizes the Keller landfill, and pays a higher tipping fee than currently paid by Republic, the
revenues to the County would increase.
Violation of operational requirements at Keller Canyon Landfill:C.
The February 11th letter included a list of alleged violations of permit conditions at the Keller Canyon landfill,
the primary of which was the use of “alternative daily cover” (ADC materials are generally exempt from
County fees). The correspondence was provided to the Environmental Health Division which operates as the
Local Enforcement Agency, and is responsible for working with the State agency known as Cal Recycle to
enforce State regulatory requirements applicable to the transport, handling, processing and disposal of solid
waste as well as Keller’s solid waste facility permit. The LEA reviewed the facility files and found that the
Keller Canyon Landfill has operated with a high degree of compliance, with very few noted issues or
violations. When violations or issues have been noted, the landfill has been responsive in taking corrective
action. The LEA reports that Keller does not have chronic violations or operational issues. The LEA conducts
monthly, unannounced inspections of the site and every 18 months conducts a joint inspection with Cal
Recycle inspectors.
The February 11th letter asserts that Keller is required to process green waste prior to using it as “alternative
daily cover” (ADC). This is not correct. The operational permit requires that green waste be of a certain size,
daily cover” (ADC). This is not correct. The operational permit requires that green waste be of a certain size,
and includes the allowance that 5% of the green waste may exceed the size limitation.
The correspondence also highlights a 2007 notice of a violation issued by Cal Recycle for using green waste
that did not meet size standards. According to the LEA, this material was not used as ADC and, therefore,
should not have been treated as a violation. Neither the LEA nor the Cal Recycle inspectors have found ADC
violations since that date.
With respect to food waste, the LEA has informed Keller Canyon that green waste which is mixed with food
waste cannot be used as ADC; inspections by the LEA have not found ADC mixed with food waste. State
regulations allow up to 1% of contaminants (including food waste) to be included in ADC.
The correspondence questioned how the County determines compliance with load/waste type requirements and
whether any complaints had been received. The LEA investigates these types of complaints as they arise. The
LEA has no record of ineligible waste acceptance being reported since 2005. In that case, a load was identified
that should not have been delivered to the facility; the operator self-reported the issue and took corrective
action. There have not been any substantiated complaints of improper disposal.
Potential violations of the Land use permit:D.
The key issue raised in the Wilson Wendt letter was whether the County has the ability to set maximum and
minimum rates at the Keller Canyon Landfill. The Landfill was approved through a Land use permit that was
issued by the County in 1990. When the landfill opened in 1992, the Board of Supervisors set the landfill rates.
In 1994, the Board approved a revised Franchise Agreement which allows Keller to independently set their
base rates. Additionally, the Franchise Agreement provides that the operator may vary the rate charged to
"different customers based on various factors determined by the Operator, including, but not limited to, the
quantity and type of waste delivered by each customer to the facility and whether each customer has entered
into a disposal agreement with the Operator in which the customer agrees to dispose of some or all of the
customer's future waste stream at the Landfill." (reference: Franchise Agreement) The language in the land use
permit providing that the County set rates was not changed at that time. Reviewing both the franchise
agreement and the land use permit, the County staff has determined that Keller does have the discretion to set
the base rate. This does not alter the County’s ability to set surcharge fees at the landfill.
That said, the letter supplied by Wilson Wendt references a permit condition that specifies that Keller must
accept waste generated in the County provided that “appropriate disposal fees are paid.” Wilson Wendt’s
correspondence raises two related issues:
Has Republic refused to accept solid waste generated within the County?; and
Does Republic's proposed rate offered to CCCSWA franchise competitors constitute a refusal to accept
solid waste generated within the County?
The County currently does not have documentation to support the allegation that Republic has refused to accept
solid waste generated within the County. With respect to the variation in rates, the rate charged to the
CCCSWA competitors is clearly higher than Republic is charging itself. Rates charged at Keller for waste
coming from transfer stations owned by Republic or the City of Brentwood during the past three months
average between $27 and $37 per ton. Keller Canyon Landfill's schedule of rates for all customers shows a
maximum rate of $70 per ton to dispose of municipal solid waste which is similar to Republic's proposed rate
for the CCCSWA franchise competitors.
This, in and of itself, does not necessarily indicate that a land use permit violation has occurred, although
additional research and review could be conducted. If the Board, separate from the CCCSWA, wishes to pursue
further inquiry into the appropriateness of the fees, additional staff review (including consultant services)
would be required. Staff would expect that this inquiry would require a measurable amount of time – including
the securing of consultant services. The Scott Gordon letter dated February 12th provides Republic's position
related to the rates charged at the landfill.
It should be noted that Republic has applied for a land use permit amendment with the County that would allow,
if approved, an additional 1200 tons/day of disposal. An environmental impact report is currently being
prepared and the hearing on this application will ultimately be scheduled before the Board of Supervisors for
decision.
Staff has otherwise reviewed the allegations related to compliance with the land use permit. Many of the
allegations are related to operational issues which have been responded to by the County’s Environmental
Health Division. With respect to the questions about ineligible waste acceptance, the Department of
Conservation and Development issued a notice of violation in 2001 addressing the disposal of ineligible waste
load as a result of procedural errors by the generator and landfill. The landfill operator took appropriate
corrective actions in a timely manner. The issue related to the scheduling of compliance hearings is correct, and
the Department of Conservation and Development will follow up on this matter. The Department will continue
to evaluate any complaints or concerns that are filed related to the compliance with the land use permit or
franchise agreement.
February 14th Correspondence to the CCCSWA:E.
The Board also received a supplemental letter prepared by Wilson Wendt addressed to the CCCSWA’s
consultant for the franchise review process. Staff of the CCCSWA is reviewing the contents and expect to
provide a report for the CCCSWA’s February 27 th meeting. The CCCSWA retained a consultant to address
the allegations regarding ADC; their agenda is expected to include a staff/consultant presentation as well. Their
written report and related documents are available at the following links:
CCCSWA staff & consultant reports about Alternative Daily Cover (ADC) investigation in response to
claims submitted by California Compost Coalition
1.
CCCSWA staff report & attachments responding to comments from the franchise proposers2.
CCCSWA staff report & attachments responding to comments from the Authority Board and public3.
CCCSWA staff report recommending identification of preferred franchise proposers4.
CONSEQUENCE OF NEGATIVE ACTION:
The Board of Supervisors and the public will not have up to date important information this subject. The public may
not be afforded the opportunity to provide input.
CHILDREN'S IMPACT STATEMENT:
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
CLERK'S ADDENDUM
Speakers: Wilson Wendt, Miller Starr Regalia on behalf of (handout attached); Monica White, California
Compost Coalition; resident of Orinda; Evan Edgar, California Compost Coalition; Wilson Wendt, Tim
Argenti, General Manager of Republic Services; Scott Gordon, Allied Waste, Keller Canyon Landfill. By
unanimous vote of Supervisors present, ACCEPTED into the record correspondence received on this matter.
ACCEPTED the report: ACKNOWLEDGED the time restraints in gathering information for today's meeting;
DIRECTED staff to return to the Board on April 29, 2014 with a status report on the compliance review
process and include information on issues which were not included in today's report due to time restraints;
DIRECTED staff to begin a compliance check review immediately and return to the Board with a report on the
completed review within 6 months; DETERMINED no input from Board Supervisors Piepho and Mitchoff,
as the County's representatives on the Central Contra Costa Solid Waste Authority, was needed (Supervisor
Piepho ABSTAINED from any discussion or participation on this item).
ATTACHMENTS
2-11-14 Letter from Wilson Wendt
02-12-14 Letter from Scott Gordon
02-14-14 Letter to CCCWA from Wilson Wendt
02-18-14 Letter to the Board from Wilson Wendt