HomeMy WebLinkAboutRESOLUTIONS - 06072022 - 2022/122
TENTATIVE ANNUAL REPORT
FISCAL YEAR 2022-2023
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SERVICE AREA M-28
(Willow Mobile Home Park Water District)
June 7, 2022
Board of Supervisors
John Gioia, District 1
Candace Andersen, District 2
Diane Burgis, District 3
Karen Mitchoff, District 4
Federal Glover, District 5
Prepared by
Contra Costa County
Public Works Department
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The Willow Mobile Home Park is located on Bethel Island and consists of one (1) 23-acre parcel
that includes 172 mobile homes. In order for safe water services to be provided, it was
recommended that a Community Service Area (CSA) be formed.
On December 10, 1991, the Contra Costa Board of Supervisors approved County Resolution
91/807 which formed CSA M-28 (Willow Mobile Home Park Water District). CSA M-28 was
formed pursuant to the County Service Area Law to ensure the proper flow of funds for the ongoing
operation, maintenance, and servicing of community water system services within the Bethel
Island Area.
CSA M-28 has been given the power to acquire, construct, operate, replace, maintain, and repair
a water supply and distribution system as authorized by California Government Code Section
25210.4(d) and 25120.4a(1). The funding for CSA M-28 comes from service charges which are
obtained from the users of the water system, in accordance with former Government Code Section
25210.77a, Government Code Section 25210.9 and County Ordinance Section 1012-2.6.
CSA M-28 owns and operates a well and a reverse osmosis (RO) system. Water is pumped from
the well and is treated through a RO system. The treated water is stored in a 20,000 gallon tank.
From the tank, the water is supplied via a single point to the Willow Mobile Home Park.
In October 2014, a town hall meeting was held at the Willow Mobile Home Park to discuss the
future of CSA M-28. The main issue discussed was that the existing aging RO system was
becoming more expensive to maintain and in need of significant capital improvements. The cost
of maintaining this system exceeded the annual funding available. Without a major investment, it
was anticipated that the RO system could eventually fail. Alternatives were introduced (status
quo, increase service charge to pay for the necessary improvements, connect to Diablo Water
District, and request State waiver for secondary standards). It appeared that the majority of the
residents at the meeting preferred CSA M-28 to move toward reduction in service by requesting a
waiver for secondary standards from the State. This alternative included removing the RO system
and providing the minimum allowable water treatment.
By removing the RO treatment, the water would only meet the primary standards and would meet
most, but not all, of the secondary standards. CSA M-28 would seek a waiver from the State for
the secondary standards. Of all the alternatives presented at the town hall meeting, reducing water
treatment allows the rate to be the lowest. It will also allow each individual mobile home to decide
what type of treatment they prefer. Whereas, maintaining a more expensive community treatment
system, such as the RO, forces everyone to pay for the same level of treatment.
Subsequent to the town hall meeting, on December 16, 2014, the Board of Supervisors authorized
a vote by the parcel owner. CSA M-28 requested the mobile home park owner, the single rate
payer to CSA M-28, to vote if they would be willing to pay a higher rate to fix the existing RO
system or reject the rate increase and move toward reduced services. The mobile home park owner
informed the County that they took a survey of the mobile home park residents and the survey
indicated the mobile home park residents wanted them to vote against the rate increase. In early
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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2015, the mobile home park owner submitted the ballot and voted against a rate increase. On
March 3, 2015, the ballot was opened and the Board determined that there was a majority protest
against a rate increase and directed staff to seek a waiver from the State.
Based on the vote to reject the rate increase, CSA M-28 began the process to move toward reducing
the water treatment service. As required by the regulations to obtain the waiver for secondary
standards, CSA M-28 contracted with a consultant to provide the necessary report.
In late 2015, when staff visited the CSA M-28’s facility to perform a site review and obtain test
samples, it was discovered that the RO system was not operating. The previous operator had turned
off the RO system without informing CSA M-28 staff. The site review revealed that the water
from the well was bypassing the RO system. However, the previous operator did install a
chlorination system. Although the water had not gone through the RO system, the water did
receive treatment. This revised system is similar to CSA M-28’s proposal to the State to replace
the RO system.
Despite the fact that the revised system is similar to what the CSA M-28 staff planned to present
to the State, the unilateral decision to make the changes and lack of communication by the previous
operator were not acceptable to CSA M-28. CSA M-28 staff directed test samples to be taken by
the consultant to make sure the water complied with the primary standards. It was anticipated that
the water would comply with primary standards because historically the raw water from the well
has complied. This is the reason why a reduced service was a viable option being considered in
2014 when the County met with the residents. The consultant subsequently reported that the water
under the revised system complied with the primary standards. CSA M-28 staff also replaced the
operator. Lastly, CSA M-28 staff communicated with County Environmental Health, the
regulatory agency, of the discovery and the actions taken.
Changes at CSA M-28 have resulted in a new system operator and movement toward the same
goals as discussed at the town hall meeting:
1) Obtain waiver from regulatory agency,
2) Reduce the level of community water treatment, and
3) Allow each resident to establish the appropriate system at their own mobile home.
In Fiscal Year 2015-2016, CSA M-28 made improvements to the aging system and infrastructure.
Some of the improvements completed included the upgrade of the auto-dialer alarm system,
installation of a flow-based chlorine injection pump system, and installation of new wiring to the
well pump. In Fiscal Year 2016-2017, CSA M-28 also replaced the existing well pump and
upgraded its emergency response options by entering into an agreement with a nearby water
district and contract with a water delivery/hauling company, to supply water to the Willow Mobile
Home Park during emergency events.
In Fiscal Year 2016-2017 a draft study was completed per state requirement in order to obtain a
waiver. Some of the tasks completed in this study included; conducting additional water samples
and analyzing additional alternatives. Future tasks will include compiling additional survey data,
meeting with the State, and constructing some capital improvements.
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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In Fiscal Year 2017-2018 task orders were issued to the consultant for the preparation of a design
memorandum, which documents the design philosophy for the proposed modifications, and design
plans and specifications. The design memorandum was completed in January of 2020.
CSA M-28 has implemented several improvements to the facility in Fiscal Years 2018-2019 and
2019-2020 to make operations and maintenance more resilient and sustainable. These
improvements include:
• Installation of a double-contained and seismically-restrained sodium hypochlorite tank
with a 50-gallon reservoir capacity to assure sustained operation;
• Purchase of a second sodium hypochlorite dispensing pump as a backup;
• Purchase of a spare parts kit for the primary sodium hypochlorite dispensing pump to
assure continuous operations and quick repairs;
• Improvements to electrical service to improve operational resilience; and
• Installation of a water flow meter to accurately measure the amount of groundwater
pumped.
In Fiscal Year 2020-2021, CSA M-28 installed an emergency generator connection to the aging
water treatment system so that a generator can be used to provide electrical power in case of a
power outage or emergency. Facility improvements were ongoing and continued in 2021.
In Fiscal Year 2021-2022, CSA M-28 installed new metal doors and a sign identifying the
ownership and operation of the facility. By the end of the fiscal year, CSA M-28 will install a new
Verbatim autodialer that has improved messaging features and functionality giving the facility a
better messaging system to match the needs of the water system and facility.
On September 8, 2021, the Contra Costa Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) voted
to approve the annexation of the mobile home park to the Contra Costa Water District (CCWD)
and the Diablo Water District (DWD). The annexation brought the mobile home park into the
service boundaries of both CCWD and DWD, and will allow for the eventual extension of
municipal water service to the 172 mobile homes. CCWD could provide the wholesale water and
DWD could provide treated water to the mobile home park with the extension of the waterline.
DWD is currently evaluating State Water Resources Control Board grant funding for the design
and construction of the water line extension. The mobile home park owner supports the
extension of the municipal water service to the mobile home park. The Contra Costa Board of
Supervisors also submitted a letter supporting the annexation to CCWD and DWD.
Pending DWD connecting to the mobile home park, CSA M-28 will continue to operate the
existing water system and provide water to the mobile home park and will continue to seek a
waiver from the State. Future projects at CSA M-28 will include the demolition and removal of
the non-operable portions of the treatment plant, such as the RO system, and facility upgrades as
needed to maintain operability.
The COVID-19 pandemic began in late 2019 and has continued through the reporting period.
There has not been any impact to the operations of CSA M-28 due to COVID-19.
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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CURRENT ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION
Pursuant to County Ordinance Section 1012-2.6, former County Service Area Law (California
Government Code Section 25210.77a), and current County Service Area Law (California
Government Code Section 24210.3, subd. (d)), the Tentative Annual Report has been filed with
the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, public notice has been completed as required, and the Board
will conduct a Public Hearing and then make a determination on each estimated service charge in
the tentative report. Contra Costa Board of Supervisors will review the Tentative Annual Report
in accordance with Resolution No. 2022/122, on June 7, 2022, and conduct a Public Hearing in
connection with the proceedings for CSA M-28.
Upon adoption of the Final Annual Report by the Board of Supervisors, the charges contained
herein will be collected on the property tax roll of Contra Costa County in the same manner, by
the same persons, at the same time as, and together with the County's property taxes.
Legal Authority
As required by County Ordinance Section 1012-2.6, former County Service Area Law (California
Government Code Section 25210.77a), and current County Service Area Law (California
Government Code Section 24210.3, subd. (d)), the Tentative Annual Report includes the following
minimum information as shown in the Service Charge Roll:
1. A description of each parcel of real property receiving the miscellaneous extended service;
2. The basic service charge;
3. The estimated amount of the service charge for each parcel for such year; and
4. A parcel list identifying each parcel receiving services that allows parcel owners to find
their property on the list and determine the proposed charge.
This annual report also includes an estimate of annual costs and the method of apportionment as
additional information to allow the reader to better understand what services are being paid for,
what is the total annual cost for the services provided, and how the cost of services is spread to
each individual parcel.
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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ESTIMATE OF ANNUAL COST
The Fiscal Year 2021-22 projected and Fiscal Year 2022-23 proposed revenues and expenditures
for CSA M-28 are shown on the following page. A special fund has been set up for the collection
of revenues and coding of expenditures for CSA M-28. The total cost of construction, operation,
and maintenance and servicing of the water system can be recovered from the collection of charges.
Incidental expenses including administration, engineering fees, legal fees, and all other costs
associated with the construction, operation and maintenance, and servicing of the water system
may also be included.
When CSA M-28 was formed, a financial analysis was performed to provide the framework for
an operating budget for the proposed operation, maintenance and servicing of extended community
water system services. Revenues collected from the charge shall be used only for the expenditures
represented in this report. Any balance remaining on July 1 at the end of the fiscal year must be
carried over to the next fiscal year.
In Fiscal Year 2022-2023, CSA M-28 plans to continue the efforts to obtain the waiver from the
State. Obtaining the waiver from the State is a significant effort that may include taking additional
water samples, analyzing additional alternatives, compiling additional survey data, meeting with
the State, etc. All the information gathered will be documented in an Engineer’s Report and
presented to the State.
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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CSA M-28 Bethel Island Willow Park FY 2021-22 FY 2022-23
Fund 247300 Org 7473 Est YE Total Budget (*)
Fund Balance as of June 30: $ 756,356.51 $ 761,727.84
Revenue
Taxes and Assessment 112,561.78$ 118,407.56$
TOTAL CURRENT REVENUE 868,918.29$ 880,135.40$
Expenditures
Postage (20.00)$ (20.00)$
Communications (269.61)$ (300.00)$
Utilities (7,715.49)$ (8,000.00)$
Household Expense (Brenntag Pacific)(5,037.50)$ (6,000.00)$
Publications & Legal Notices (200.00)$ (200.00)$
Membership (150.00)$ (200.00)$
Maintenance of Buildings (4,292.37)$ (4,000.00)$
Maintenance of Buildings (10,129.92)$ (20,000.00)$
Professional/Specialized Svcs (Non-County)(600.00)$ (650.00)$
Professional/Specialized Svcs (Non-County)(22,521.25)$ (25,000.00)$
Professional/Specialized Svcs (Non-County)(3,500.00)$ (5,000.00)$
Professional/Specialized Svcs (Non-County)(3,000.00)$ (3,500.00)$
Professional/Specialized Svcs (Non-County)(600.00)$ (1,000.00)$
Professional/Specialized Svcs (Non-County)-$ (3,000.00)$
Professional/Specialized Svcs (Non-County)-$ (2,000.00)$
Professional/Specialized Svcs (Non-County)(3,160.00)$ (5,000.00)$
Other Special Dept Expense -$ (200.00)$
Tax & Assessment Fees (250.85)$ (300.00)$
Interfund Exp - Gov/Gov (CCEHS)(1,740.00)$ (1,800.00)$
Interfund Exp - Gov/Gov (County Counsel)(312.94)$ (900.00)$
DOIT Phone Exchange (349.83)$ (400.00)$
Building Maintenance (1,000.00)$ (2,000.00)$
Reimbursements - Gov/Gov (County Staff)(43,870.90)$ (50,000.00)$
Reimbursements - Gov/Gov (County Staff)(13,393.71)$ (2,000.00)$
Reimbursements - Gov/Gov (County Staff)(1,000.00)$ (15,000.00)$
Reimbursements - Gov/Gov (County Staff)(300.00)$ (500.00)$
TOTAL CURRENT EXPENDITURES (123,414.37)$ (156,970.00)$
Capital Improvement Projects and Reserves
Capital Improvements (683,796.74)$ (644,680.40)$
Operating Reserves (up to 50% of Expenditures)(61,707.19)$ (78,485.00)$
TOTAL Capital Improvement Projects and Reserves (745,503.92)$ (723,165.40)$
AVAILABLE SURPLUS FOR ENSUING YEAR -$ -$
(*) The shown Projected Fund Balance as of June 30, 2022 assumes that Operating and Future Maintenance/Capital Improvement
Reserves will not be used in FY 2021-22.
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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BOUNDARY MAP
The general boundaries of the CSA are shown herein. The lines and dimensions of each parcel
within the CSA are those lines and dimensions shown on the maps of the Contra Costa County
Assessor for the year in which this report was prepared and are incorporated by reference herein
and made part of this report.
A copy of the Boundary Map is shown on the following page.
Contra Costa County Service Area (CSA) M-28(Willow Mobile Home Park Water District)Boundary Map
HARBOR RD¯WILLOW RDLegend
CSA M-28 Boundary
Parcel Lines
Parcel within CSA M-28
300 0 300 600150
Feet
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT
Special vs. General Benefit
On November 5, 1996, California voters approved Proposition 218 entitled "Right to Vote On
Taxes Act" which added Articles XIIIC and XIIID to the California Constitution. While its title
refers only to taxes, Proposition 218 establishes new procedural requirements for fees, charges,
and benefit assessments.
Proposition 218 procedures stipulate that even if charges or benefit assessments are initially
exempt from Proposition 218, future increases in the charges or benefit assessments must comply
with the provisions of Proposition 218. However, if the future increase in the charge or benefit
assessment were anticipated in the charge or benefit assessment formula when approved by
property owners (e.g., consumer price index increases or a predetermined cap) then the future
increase in the charge or benefit assessment would be in compliance with the intent and provisions
of Proposition 218.
Proposition 218 provides that “only special benefits are assessable” and defines a special benefit
as a particular and distinct benefit conferred on real property and not a general benefit received by
the public at large. Parcels located within the boundaries of the CSA will be charged for the
operation, maintenance, and capital replacement associated with the water system serving the
Bethel Island community, as described herein within the report, if they receive a special and direct
benefit from the services. Furthermore, the identification and separation of general benefits from
the special benefits follows for CSA M-28.
Special benefits are conferred on property within the CSA from the water system by enhancing
the desirability of property within the CSA due to lower costs associated with the treatment of
drinking water, removing contaminates from the water being provided to the property, increases
in health and wellness, and an improved quality of life.
Properties outside of CSA M-28 are not served by the water system being operated and maintained
from service charge revenues, therefore property outside the boundary of the CSA do not receive
special benefits. The services within the CSA was specifically designed and created to provide
additional and improved public resources for the direct advantage of property inside the CSA, and
not the public at large.
In addition to the special and direct benefits the property owners receive within the CSA from the
water system, it has been determined that no general benefits are associated with the water system
provided within CSA M-28 because the conferred special benefits that are provided to the charged
property are not provided to property outside of the CSA or the public at large.
The annual service charges pay for the operation of the water system provided within CSA M-28.
The enhanced water system provided to property within CSA M-28 confer a special benefit and
only serve those parcels within the boundary of the CSA. Without the services, the property
located in the unincorporated area would not have a localized water system to treat their water.
Therefore, the services in CSA M-28 are 100% special benefit to the parcels within the CSA.
CSA M-28 Willow Mobile Home Park Water District Tentative Annual Report
Fiscal Year 2022-2023
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Methodology
The total operation and maintenance costs for the extended public services are apportioned in
accordance with the methodology that is consistent with standard practices.
The maximum charge rate was previously set at $75,300 per parcel (1991 dollars). Since 1991 the
Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the San Francisco Bay Area All Urban Consumers and the costs
to operate and maintain the improvements increased, however the charge rate remained constant
until Fiscal Year 2007-2008. In Fiscal Year 2007-2008 the charge rate was increased to $79,818
per parcel with an allowance for an increase each subsequent year based upon the San Francisco
Bay Area – All Urban Consumers commencing with April 2007 (215.842). In Fiscal Year 2008-
09 the annual CPI was changed to February for administrative purposed and the annual change in
the February CPI shall be used in each subsequent year.
Due to an aging system, the cost of operating and maintaining water facilities continues to increase.
It was proposed in Fiscal Year 2010-2011 that the charge rate be increased to $95,500 per parcel
(8.5% increase). However, this increase was not supported by the property owner, and therefore
the 8.5% increase was not imposed.
A rate increase was proposed again in Fiscal Year 2014-2015, so that the charge rate be increased
from $91,937 to $335,939 per parcel. However, this increase was not supported by the property
owner, and therefore the increase was not imposed.
Rate
The February 2022 CPI Index is 320.195, therefore the maximum rate for Fiscal Year 2022-2023
can be increased 5.19% to $118,407.56 per parcel. CSA M-28 proposes to levy charges at the
maximum rate for Fiscal Year 2022-2023.
In Fiscal Year 2022-2023, it is recommended based upon projected expenditures, that the
maximum rate of $118,407.56 per parcel be collected. The estimated $118,407.56 in revenue will
be needed to provide the services referenced above in Fiscal Year 2022-2023. There is one parcel
that is included in the CSA. If the charge of $118,407.56 is divided by one (1) parcel, the service
charge per parcel is $118,407.56.
SERVICE CHARGE ROLL
A list, which shows the parcel to be charged for Fiscal Year 2022-2023, including a description of
the parcel to be charged is shown below.
Parcel Property Proposed FY 2022-2023
Number Address Amount (*)
3656 Willow Rd, Bethel Island 029-020-004-7 $118,407.56
(*) The charge per parcel may vary slightly due to rounding adjustments.