HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 03122013 - D.4RECOMMENDATION(S):
1) ACCEPT a report on the feasibility of entering into a partnership with the Moraga-Orinda Fire Protection District
to jointly build and operate a single fire station to replace Fire Station-16 (West Lafayette) and Fire Station-43 (East
Orinda); and 2) AUTHORIZE the Fire Chief or his designee to enter into formal negotiations with the
Moraga-Orinda Fire Protection District to enter into a joint partnership. (Daryl Louder, Fire Chief)
FISCAL IMPACT:
No fiscal impact for negotations. Potential for capital project costs and ongoing operational costs if the District enters
into a partnership with the Moraga-Orinda Fire Protection District to build and staff a station.
BACKGROUND:
Both FS-16 (West Lafayette) and FS-43 (East Orinda) are located in suburban/rural areas that have low population
density and low service demands. However, a fire station is still necessary in the area to maintain adequate response
time coverage and due to the high wildland fire risk potential. FS-16 and FS-43 are currently located approximately
1.5 miles apart but are operated by two separate agencies.
In
APPROVE OTHER
RECOMMENDATION OF CNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
Action of Board On: 03/12/2013 APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER
Clerks Notes:
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
AYE:John Gioia, District I Supervisor
Candace Andersen, District II
Supervisor
Mary N. Piepho, District III
Supervisor
Karen Mitchoff, District IV
Supervisor
Federal D. Glover, District V
Supervisor
Contact: Daryl Louder,
925-335-3500
I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of an action taken and entered on the minutes of the Board
of Supervisors on the date shown.
ATTESTED: March 12, 2013
David Twa, County Administrator and Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
By: June McHuen, Deputy
cc:
D. 4
To:Board of Supervisors
From:Daryl L. Louder, Contra Costa Fire Protection Dist.
Date:March 12, 2013
Contra
Costa
County
Subject:Feasibility of Partnership between CCCFPD and Moraga-Orinda Fire District to Build Joint Fire Station
BACKGROUND: (CONT'D)
light of the current fiscal climate, there is an increasing demand for greater efficiency and better utilization of
public funds. To this end, the District is working closely with the Moraga-Orinda Fire Protection District to
develop solutions that will continue to provide excellent service to the communities, more closely match resources
with service demands, and provide significant savings.
CONSEQUENCE OF NEGATIVE ACTION:
1) The report on the feasibility of entering into a partnership with the Moraga-Orinda Fire Protection District to
jointly build and operate a single fire station to replace Fire Station-16 (West Lafayette) and Fire Station-43 (East
Orinda) will not be accepted; and 2) the Fire Chief or his designee will not be authorized to enter into formal
negotiations with the Moraga-Orinda Fire Protection District to enter into a joint partnership.
CHILDREN'S IMPACT STATEMENT:
Not applicable.
CLERK'S ADDENDUM
Speakers: Bill Granados, Contra Costa County Fire Protection District Advisory Commission; Peter Clark ,
Happy Valley Improvement Association; Sheila Guess, resident of Lafayette; Vincent Wells, President
Firefighters' Local 1230.
ATTACHMENTS
Joint Station Feasibility Study
Attachment A
Attachment B
Attachment C
Attachment D
Joint Fire Station-16/Fire Station-43 Feasibility Study:
Background -
The Contra Costa County Fire Protection District (CCCFPD) operated Fire Station-16 (FS-16) in order to
provide fire protection, emergency medical services (EMS), and rescue services to the Upper Happy
Valley and Acalanes communities in the western portion of Lafayette.
This semi-rural area is primarily comprised of single-family dwellings with a limited number of schools
and commercial occupancies. Due to the low population density, the area experiences low emergency
service demand levels. For the last six years (2007-2012) the fire station has averaged 253 incidents per
year, or .69 calls per day in the first-due area. As such, this unit is underutilized from a unit hour
utilization perspective. However, FS-16’s first due area is considered a high wildland fire threat zone with
potential for significant fires that would endanger multiple structures. Additionally, there is a demand for
EMS services to serve a more mature clientele. The area also has a very poor transportation network that
leads to extended response times. To this end, FS-16 is located in the community and staffed in order to
provide an acceptable level of fire/EMS protection and reasonable response times for the limited number
of incidents in the first-due area.
FS-16 was severely damaged during the Loma Prieta Earthquake in 1989 and was deemed uninhabitable.
A “temporary” housing unit was placed on the site and that facility remains there today. Due to the age
and type of construction, the District has experienced a number of issues with mold and rodent infestation
for several years. In June 2012, the fire station was closed due to health and safety concerns and the crew
was relocated to FS-15 in downtown Lafayette. Due to budget deficits, E-16 was one of four units that
were de-staffed on January 15, 2013. As such, protection for FS-16’s first-due area is now provided to the
area by FS-43 and FS-15 in downtown Lafayette.
Fire Station-43 (FS-43) is operated by the Moraga-Orinda Fire District (MOFD) and is located
approximately 1.5 miles west of FS-16 and shares very similar characteristics. This portion of eastern
Orinda is also a semi-rural area and is primarily comprised of single-family dwellings. Due to the low
population density, the area experiences low emergency service demand levels. For the last six years
(2007-2012) the fire station has averaged 213 incidents per year, or .58 calls per day in the first-due area.
FS-43 is an older fire station as well and is currently scheduled to be rebuilt on the current site.
Joint Fire Station-16/Fire Station-43 Feasibility Study
Page Two
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
FS-16
FS-43
Incidents in FS-16 and FS-43 First Due Area from 2007 - 2012
Concept of Operations -
Both FS-16 and FS-43 were built and staffed to provide adequate coverage and response time. An engine
company staffed with a crew of three personnel is operated from each fire station. However, the unit hour
utilization for both units is well below average and well below recommended efficiency levels for a high
performance organization. Additionally, both fire stations are in close proximity to each other and there is
a significant amount of overlap in the coverage.
In light of the current fiscal climate, there is an increasing demand for greater efficiency and better
utilization of public funds. To this end, the District is working closely with the Moraga-Orinda Fire
District to develop solutions that will continue to provide excellent service to the communities but more
closely match resources with service demands.
The proposed solution is for the Contra Costa County Fire Protection District and the Moraga-Orinda Fire
District to jointly build a new single fire station to serve both communities. A single engine company
staffed with a crew of three (3) personnel including a paramedic would operate from the station. The new
fire station would be centrally located on the Lafayette and Orinda border in the area of El Nido Ranch
Road between the two existing fire stations. The new location is approximately three quarters of a mile
from each of the existing stations. Land acquisition and construction costs would be equally shared
between both Districts. The annual personnel and operating cost of the single engine company would also
be shared equally by both entities.
Service Delivery and Coverage -
Due to the close proximity of the two existing fire stations and the areas with overlapping coverage, a
new centrally located facility will provide appropriate levels of coverage and response times to each
community.
Joint Fire Station-16/Fire Station-43 Feasibility Study
Page Three
Since FS-16 is currently closed, the coverage in that first-due area would be significantly improved. An
analysis utilizing “ArcView” GIS software indicates that the response times to the vast majority of
western Lafayette would be within a four (4) or five (5) minute travel time. A limited area in the
northwest portion of Upper Happy Valley Road has a six (6) minute travel time. The five (5) minute
travel times conform to the County General Plan for urban/suburban areas. Attachment A depicts the
response times from the current FS-16 location. Attachment B depicts the response times in western
Lafayette from FS-43 and FS-15 on Diablo Boulevard in downtown Lafayette. Attachment C depicts the
coverage and travel times provided by the proposed fire station on El Nido Ranch Road.
The proposed site of the new fire station on El Nido Ranch Road also provides appropriate coverage and
response times for the residents of Orinda. A limited number of areas would experience slightly longer
response times; however, they would still fall within acceptable limits.
Based on data from 2007–2012, Engine-16 responded to an average of 490 calls per year and Engine-43
responded to an average of 478 calls per year. Collectively, the new single engine company would
respond to approximately 950 calls per year, or 2.6 calls per day. This is within the acceptable activity
limits and still well below the average number of incidents other units in the District respond to.
However, it will increase the unit hour utilization and efficiency of the unit. The unit would provide fire
protection and paramedic-based emergency medical services.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
FS-16
FS-43
Total runs by FS-16 and FS-43 from 2007 to 2012
Joint Fire Station-16/Fire Station-43 Feasibility Study
Page Four
Property and Facilities -
Staff has reviewed a number of potential properties near the Lafayette and Orinda city limits along El
Nido Ranch Road. Obviously, in order to maintain equitable coverage and response times for both
Lafayette and Orinda the location of the proposed fire station is very important.
Currently, there is a parcel for sale that is very close to the Lafayette and Orinda city limits. Based on a
preliminary review by an architectural firm, the property would be appropriate for building and operating
a fire station.
In order to realize the full benefit of a major capital investment such as a fire station, the cost must be
amortized over a 30 to 40-year period. The “life cycle” of the facility will help to drive the governance of
this initiative and the long-term savings from the joint endeavor.
The facility would be large enough to accommodate an additional unit for “red flag” day coverage or
potential needs in the future.
Fiscal Implications -
One of the most significant advantages of the proposed initiative is the overall reduction in cost and
shared savings that will be realized by both Districts. It is important to note that this analysis is based
on the premise that FS-16 would be re-staffed when the economy improves and full service is
restored to all of the communities.
Capital costs for land acquisition, site and utility work, and construction of the new fire station is
estimated to be between five and six million dollars ($5-6M). These costs would be shared equally
between the two districts. Some of these initial startup costs would be offset by the sale of the existing
FS-16 and FS-43 properties.
More importantly, significant savings would be realized annually from reduced personnel and operating
costs. The annual personnel and operating cost for a fire station in the District is $2,256,100. (See
Attachment D for FY-2012-13 Fire Station Costs)
Staffing with Regular Permanent Full-Time Personnel - $2,070,000
• Gross regular pay: base, paramedic certification, holiday, scheduled FLSA overtime, uniform
• Overtime required to maintain minimum staffing levels
• Retirement @ 40.82%
• Active employee health and dental insurance
• Workers’ Compensation @ 8.5%
• Medicare @ 1.45%
Joint Fire Station-16/Fire Station-43 Feasibility Study
Page Five
Operating Costs - $186,100
• Average Station Costs - $18,500 - utilities, maintenance, repairs, trash
• Program cost apportionment - $167,600 – firefighting and EMS equipment and supplies,
apparatus maintenance, fuel, communications equipment
The personnel and operating costs for a Moraga-Orinda fire station is $1,928,761. The average between
the two Districts is $2,092,430. Depending on which District staffed the fire station, it is anticipated that
the District would save between $964,380 and $1,128,050 annually. Thus the District would recoup our
initial capital costs in approximately three years and continue to save approximately $1M annually for the
life of the agreement. Based on the life cycle of the new fire station, the District could expect to save
between $30 and $40 million dollars during the terms of the agreement after the capital costs are repaid.
Timeline -
This proposal is time sensitive for two distinct reasons. First, the Moraga-Orinda Fire District had
previously decided to replace FS-43 with a new facility. MOFD was in the process of obtaining bids for
this new construction when the feasibility of this project first surfaced. The MOFD Board of Directors has
delayed the bid process while the districts explore the feasibility of this joint initiative. However,
construction costs are expected to increase during this interim period. Significant delays would increase
their construction costs for FS-43 if this initiative is deemed unacceptable. Equally important is the
availability and cost of potential properties for a new joint fire station. The appropriate property that
provides equitable response times and coverage is critical to the success of this endeavor. Currently, there
is a parcel that is on the market that is very close to the Lafayette-Orinda border. A preliminary
assessment by an architectural firm has deemed the property appropriate for building and operating a fire
station.
Governance -
A long-term joint venture between two fire districts will require a formal contractual structure. This may
be accomplished through a contract, memorandum of understanding, or a form of joint powers agreement.
Any agreement will need to address the following:
• The length of the of the agreement should be a minimum of 30 years to offset capital
investments in the new fire station
• A binding contractual agreement and cost apportionment must be established between the two
Districts to ensure equal contributions for initial capital costs and long-term operating costs.
• A joint ownership and operation agreement must be established for the facility to ensure equitable
distribution of real property and financial responsibilities.
Joint Fire Station-16/Fire Station-43 Feasibility Study
Page Six
• One District should serve as the primary agency to staff the fire station on a full-time basis.
Currently, the United Professional Firefighters of Contra Costa County (L-1230) is the primary
labor group representing firefighters for both Districts. Any temporary staffing needs should be
provided by the other agency and the cost should be shared equally by both parties. Any
subsequent changes in full-time staff must be agreed to by both parties.
• Long-term capital costs, e.g. apparatus replacement should be calculated and included in the
contract so that both Districts can equally contribute to a vehicle replacement fund and other
needs.
• Due to the strong collaborative partnership and the trust that is necessary for success of this
initiative, language should be included in the contract to ensure that the existing fire district
service area boundaries and sphere of influences remain intact during the life of the agreement.
Benefits –
• The residents of western Lafayette will have service restored and will maintain appropriate fire
and EMS protection and response times.
• When service is restored to western Lafayette, the District would have to replace FS-16 due to the
unsafe/unhealthy condition of the facility. The capital costs for this project would be paid
completely by the District. Under this joint initiative, the District is only responsible for one half
of the capital costs of a new fire station.
• A single engine company assigned to the joint fire station will more closely match resources with
service demands and increase productivity and performance levels.
• Addresses public expectations for greater efficiencies and alternative service delivery methods.
• As revenue is restored, the District would be able to reallocate the saving from the FS-16/FS-43
initiative and invest them into areas that do not have adequate resources or coverage.
Challenges or Concerns -
• An aggressive time line is needed in order to purchase available property that would provide the
most ideal response times between the two communities.
• While this is a very cost-effective solution that would save each District millions of dollars over
the life of the agreement, the District must still identify approximately $1M per year for operating
costs in a very challenging fiscal environment. Funding for staffing the new station would not be
necessary until mid-FY-2014-2015 or early FY-2015-2016.
Joint Fire Station-16/Fire Station-43 Feasibility Study
Page Seven
If the Board of Directors determines that this is a viable and valuable initiative that the District
should take advantage of, it may be necessary to reprioritize existing funds in future years to
achieve the goal.
• Potential zoning and land use issues for the proposed site that need to be addressed.
• Although this initiative is time sensitive, the public must have ample opportunity to provide input
into the process.
• Concerns from neighbors that the proposed site will affect their property values or quality of life.
• There would be a net reduction of one engine company in the overall capacity/capability of the
two Districts. Capacity is an important factor when simultaneous or greater alarm incidents occur.
Summary and Recommendation –
The proposal to jointly build and operate a single fire station to replace FS-16 and FS-43 provides a
significant long-term solution to provide fire and EMS protection for both communities in a cost-
effective manner. This proposal provides appropriate levels of protection/service, improves performance
and utilization of resources and saves each district millions of dollars over the life of the project.
There are a number of fiscal and governance challenges that must be addressed. However, all parties
should exercise due diligence and fully evaluate this proposal to ensure the District does not miss an
important operational and business opportunity. The long-term strategic benefits and savings warrant
formal discussions and negotiations with the Moraga-Orinda Fire District.