Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutRESOLUTIONS - 04162019 - 2019/123ADOPTED BY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS ON DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM REPORT FOR THE 2019 UPDATE OF THE SUBREGIONAL TRANSPORTATION MITIGATION PROGRAM (STMP) FOR THE WEST CONTRA COSTA TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE (WCCTAC) PREPARED PURSUANT TO SECTION 913 COUNTY ORDINANCE CODE Prepared by: Contra Costa County Public Works and Community Development Departments April 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE ........................................................................................ 1 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................... 1 AREA OF BENEFIT LOCATION AND BOUNDARY MAP ..................................................... 2 PURPOSE OF THE FEE ....................................................................................................... 4 USE OF THE FEES .............................................................................................................. 4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN USE OF FEES AND TYPE OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON WHICH THE FEE IS IMPOSED .................................................................... 4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEED FOR ROAD IMPROVEMENTS AND TYPE OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON WHICH THE FEE IS IMPOSED ........................................ 5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AMOUNT OF THE FEE AND COST OF THE ROAD PROJECTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS ON WHICH THE FEE IS IMPOSED ............................................................................................ 5 GENERAL PLAN RELATIONSHIP........................................................................................ 8 DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL WITHIN THE STMP AREA ................................................... 8 ESTIMATED COST OF ROADWAY NETWORK IMPROVEMENTS .................................... 8 BASIS FOR FEE APPORTIONMENT ................................................................................... 8 RECOMMENDED FEES ....................................................................................................... 9 OTHER FUNDING SOURCES ............................................................................................ 10 REVIEW OF FEES .............................................................................................................. 10 COLLECTION OF FEES ..................................................................................................... 10 IN LIEU DEDICATION ......................................................................................................... 11 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1 COST SUMMARY OF PROJECTS.................................................................. 7 TABLE 2 FORECASTED GROWTH CONVERTED TO DUE ......................................... 8 TABLE 3 MAXIMUM POTENTIAL FEE BY LAND USE CATEGORY ............................. 9 TABLE 4 RECOMMENDED FEE BY LAND USE CATEGORY .................................... 10 LIST OF APPENDIX APPENDIX A STMP BOUNDARY MAP & LEGAL DESCRIPTION APPENDIX B 2019 STMP UPDATE (NEXUS STUDY) 1 DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM REPORT FOR THE 2019 UPDATE OF THE SUBREGIONAL TRANSPORTATION MITIGATION PROGRAM (STMP) FOR THE WEST CONTRA COSTA TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE (WCCTAC) INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE The West Contra Costa Transportation Advisory Committee (WCCTAC) Subregional Transportation Mitigation Program (STMP) is a development program designed to collect funds to maintain and improve the capacity and safety of the transportation network in West Contra Costa County. This fee program applies to all new development within the STMP boundary area. This Development Program Report (DPR) Fees (adopted July 17, 1979), which implements Division 913 of the County Ordinance Code and applies to areas in unincorporated Contra Costa County. This DPR also includes certain information required by Government Code sections 66484 and 66484.7. One of the objectives of the County General Plan is to relate new development directly to the provision of community facilities necessary to serve that development. In other words, development cannot be allowed to occur unless a mechanism is in place to provide the funding for the infrastructure necessary to serve that development. The STMP is a means of providing funds to construct transportation improvements to serve new development. Requiring that all new development pay a mitigation fee will help ensure that they participate in the cost of improving the transportation system. Each new development or expansion of an existing development will generate new additional traffic. Where the existing road system is inadequate to meet future needs based on new development, improvements are required to meet the new demand. The purpose of this program is to determine improvements ultimately required by future development and to require developers to pay a fee to fund these improvements. Because the fee is based on the relative impact on the circulation system and the costs of the necessary improvements to mitigate this impact, the fee amount is roughly proportional to the development impact. BACKGROUND The STMP was first adopted by WCCTAC, the Cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, and San Pablo, Contra Costa County, and the Contra Costa Transportation Authority (CCTA) in 1997, by way of a Cooperative Agreement and local legislation, including Contra Costa County Ordinance No. 97-22. Under the program, developer fees were imposed in the amount of $700 per residential unit, $560 per multi-family residential unit, and $0.20 per square foot for commercial/industrial/office space. The fees charged were considerably lower than what would have been allowed by the nexus analysis. [California legislation requires, 2 among other things, that fees on new developments bear a reasonable relationship (nexus) to the cost of the public facilities, or portion of the public facilities, attributable to the developments on which the fee is imposed. California courts have long used the reasonableness standard, or nexus, to evaluate the constitutionality of exactions, including developer fees.] The three projects that were partially funded in the 1997 program were the Highway 4 West divided highway, the El Cerrito BART Parking Structure, and the Richmond Intermodal Station, though fees collected by the County were used solely to fund the Highway 4 West project. The STMP was updated again in 2005. At that time, the fee collection was codified in two separate ordinances: one related to collections for roadway projects under the policy for Bridges and Major Thoroughfares and a second ordinance related to collections for transit and pedestrian projects under the Mitigation Fee Act Ordinance Nos. 2006-61 and 2006-62. In 2011, the legislature passed Assembly Bill 147 which added Section 66484.7 to the Government Code to officially expand the definition of transportation facilities to include pedestrian, bicycle, transit, and traffic calming facilities. As a result, this 2019 update to the STMP will consider approval of one ordinance that encompasses transportation improvements to serve all users and all authorized modes of travel within the road corridors. If approved, Ordinance 2019- XX will repeal and replace Ordinance Nos. 2006-61 and 206-62. Likewise, Fund 8292 should be closed and any remaining funds merged into Fund 8286 as it is no longer necessary to separate funds collected for non-vehicular modes. The Nexus Study, attached as Appendix Nexus Update of the Sub-regional Transportation Mitigation Program (STMP) Impact Fee (hereafter referred to as Nexus Study), prepared December 2018 by Fehr & Peers, Transportation Consultants, is incorporated herein by reference, and provides the technical basis for establishing the required nexus between anticipated future development in west Contra Costa County and the need for certain local and regional transportation facilities. STMP for WCCTAC BOUNDARY MAP The STMP boundary location is generally shown in Figure 1 and is described in Exhibit A. The WCCTAC Area of Benefit which is un includes the unincorporated areas of the County within the STMP boundary. 3 Figure 1. STMP Study Area for WCCTAC 4 COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 66001 (a) OF THE GOVERNMENT CODE 1) PURPOSE OF THE FEE The purpose of the STMP is to generate monies through the adoption of a traffic mitigation fee to ensure a transportation network consistent with current and future transportation needs. By adoption of this fee program, the proposed circulation system will be able to keep pace with new growth. 2) USE OF THE FEES The fees will be used to generate monies to pay for the transportation improvements described in the Nexus Study, and specifically identified in Table 1. 3) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN USE OF FEES AND TYPE OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON WHICH THE FEE IS IMPOSED The Projects for which the fees will be used are necessary for the improvement of the safety and capacity of the transportation network serving the STMP area, as determined by future growth allowed for in the General Plan. The transportation network is outlined in the Circulation Element of the General Plan. All new development in the STMP area will contribute additional traffic to the transportation network in the STMP area generally and specifically to the locations of the Projects identified in this DPR for which the proposed fees are being collected. The growth in the unincorporated area of the STMP area will be comprised of a of mix of different types of land uses, which may include single family and multi-family residential, senior housing, hotel, retail, office, industrial, storage facility, church and hospital uses. The amount of new traffic generated will be different for each of these types of development. Therefore, each type of development project will have a different level of impact on the locations of the Projects for which the fees are being collected and the fee must be proportional to that impact. To accomplish this, the fees are based on the number of additional A.M. peak hour trips that each type of development adds to the road network. For example, one new single family dwelling unit will generate .74 additional a.m. peak hour trips on the road network in the STMP area, while one new senior housing unit will generate .20 additional a.m. peak hour trips. Therefore, the impact a senior unit has on the network is equal to 27% (.20/.74) of the impact of a single family dwelling unit. The fee then for a senior unit should be 27% of the fee for a single family unit. The amount and types of development considered for this DPR were projected based on the General Plan. However, the DPR recognizes that there may be other types of development, not specifically listed in the report. These will be treated as Other as shown in Table 4 and the fees will be calculated based on the number of A.M. peak hour trips generated. The traffic generated by each type of development is determined based on a trip generation factor that has been designated for each of the various land uses outlined in this DPR. These factors were determined utilizing the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), Trip Generation Manual and growth projections to 2040 based upon 5 historic growth rates in residential and employment growth land use types. This methodology allocates fees to the types of land use proportional to the amount of new traffic generated in the STMP area by that land use. As a result, the proposed fees to be collected for the specified projects are based on these factors and therefore, are directly related to traffic impact of each particular land use category. This methodology ensures that the fees collected from new development in each of the land use categories are used to fund the projects in proportion to the amount of new traffic that is generated based on the type of land use. 4) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEED FOR ROAD IMPROVEMENTS AND TYPE OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON WHICH THE FEE IS IMPOSED As discussed in Section 3, a trip generation rate has been designated for each type of development outlined in the Nexus Study. These factors are industry standards obtained from the Institute of Transportation Engineers, Trip Generation. The proposed fee is based on distributing the cost of the STMP road improvement program to new development in proportion to the number of peak hour trips or dwelling unit equivalents generated by the particular type of new development. All new development that generates new traffic will create an impact to the transportation network. Additional traffic from the new development projects on which the fee will be imposed will contribute to the need for projects. The different categories of land use generate different amounts of peak hour trips and therefore have different levels of impact on these roads and create a different level of need for the improvement projects. The fees are calculated to ensure that each type of land use category pays a fee that is in proportion to the new traffic that is generated by a specific type of development. This increase in growth and subsequently the total number of new trips using the road network within the STMP area, will create an impact on existing road facilities requiring safety and capacity improvements. The Transportation Projects are needed to mitigate the effects of this increase in trips generated by new development projects. A list of projects needed to accommodate future traffic was prepared by the WCCTAC. In general, the amount of STMP funding varies from 12% to 100% of the project cost. It is recognized that existing traffic and growth outside the STMP area also contribute to the need for the transportation improvement projects. The cost of the projects for which these fees are being collected are shown in Table 1. The total cost is estimated at $855 million. The portion of these costs are attributed to new development is roughly 19% of the overall program of projects or approximately $162 million. 5) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AMOUNT OF THE FEE AND COST OF THE ROAD PROJECTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS ON WHICH THE FEE IS IMPOSED This fee program applies to areas in unincorporated Contra Costa County within the STMP area but is part of the larger West Contra Costa Transportation Advisory Committee Subregional Transportation Mitigation Program. The traffic impacts to the locations of the projects from new development in the entire STMP area, including 6 the unincorporated areas, were evaluated in the Nexus Study. Forecasts of future traffic volumes were made to provide the data needed to establish the reasonable and the need for and costs of the projects within the STMP area. Using the traffic volume forecasts and the estimated cost of the projects, the portion of the estimated project costs that can reasonably be connected with the need generated by the projected new development was calculated. As discussed in Section 4, the project costs to correct existing deficiencies and the project costs associated with the impacts from growth in traffic will not be funded by the STMP fee. Therefore, new development in the STMP area will only be assessed fees for the portion of the costs of the projects relative to the traffic impact attributable to the new development. Cost breakdowns and the STMP fee amount and rate related to the Projects are shown in Tables 1 and 4, respectively. 7 Table 1. Project List and associated proportional share cost from STMP ID Project Estimated cost % from WCCTAC Estimated STMP 1 San Pablo Avenue Complete Streets Project $50,903 19% $9,672 2 Appian Way Complete Street Project $23,310 19% $4,429 3 San Pablo Dam Road Improvements in Downtown El Sobrante $10,422 19% $1,980 4 Bay Trail Gap Closure $12,276 19% $2,333 5 Ohlone Greenway Improvements $3,045 19% $579 6 I-580/Harbour Way Interchange Pedestrian & Bicycle Access Improvements $519 19% $156 7 I-580/Marina Bay Parkway Interchange Pedestrian & Bicycle Access Improvements $1,095 19% $197 8 Richmond Ferry to Bridge Bicycle Network Improvements $8,750 19% $2,450 9 I-80 Express Bus Service(capital improvements) $109,203 19% $20,749 10 Hercules Regional Intermodal Transportation Center $53,550 19% $10,175 11 BART extension from Richmond Station $14,700 19% $2,793 12 San Pablo Avenue Transit Corridor Improvements $192,150 19% $36,509 13 23rd Street Transit Corridor Improvements $121,800 19% $23,142 14 West County BART Station Access, Parking & Capacity Improvements $88,926 19% $16,896 15 Del Norte Area TOD Public Infrastructure Improvements $37,761 19% $7,175 16 San Pablo Avenue Intersection Realignment at 23rd Street and Road 20 $151,120 12% $1,814 17 I-80/San Pablo Dam Road Interchange Improvements (Phase 2) $84,788 19% $16,110 18 I-80/Central Avenue Interchange Improvements (Phase 2) $15,225 17% $2,588 19 I-80/Pinole Valley Road Interchange Improvements $10,959 14% $1,534 20 Future Nexus Study Updates $500 100% $500 Total $855,002 19% $161,781 8 GENERAL PLAN RELATIONSHIP The basis for the STMP is consistent with the features of the County General Plan and its amendments, and subscribes to the policies of the General Plan elements. The general plan policies include but are not limited to improving the County circulation network to meet existing and future travel demands. Establishing and charging new development the STMP fee will assist in funding the necessary transportation infrastructure projects required for future growth that are generally shown in the General Plan. The General Plan and its various elements are available for review at the Community Development Department, County Administration Building, 651 Pine Street, Martinez, during office hours. DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL WITHIN THE STMP AREA Expected growth in households, employment, and peak hour trips within the STMP boundary area is discussed in the Nexus Study, which was prepared for the WCCTAC and included as Appendix B to this report. Section 4 of Appendix B identifies the growth assumptions which are the basis of the fair share calculation and is summarized in Table 2 below: Table 2. Forecasted Growth in West County, Converted to DUE Year Single Family Multi Family Total Residential Office Retail Industrial Total 2018 65,727 14,042 79,769 24,031 10,269 9,049 43,349 2040 70,412 20,922 91,334 31,676 12,373 9,878 53,927 Net Increase 4,685 6,880 11,565 7,645 2,104 829 10,578 Proportion of Total DUE Growth 21% 31% 52% 35% 9% 4% 48% See Appendix B, Section 4 for background. ESTIMATED COST OF ROADWAY NETWORK IMPROVEMENTS The estimated costs for the projects and the corresponding recommended STMP fee contributions are shown in Table 1. The recommended STMP fee contributions are only a portion of the total project cost. An additional administrative fee equal to 2% of the program revenue will be assessed by the County. This additional fee will be used to cover staff time for fee collection, accounting, and technical support to the community groups and traffic advisory committees. BASIS FOR FEE APPORTIONMENT The basis for the fee apportionment is described in the Nexus Study. This DPR is necessary for collection of fees to comply with Sections 66484 and 66484.7 of the 9 Government Code, Division 913 of the County Ordinance Code, and the Mitigation Fee Act (Gov. Code, § 66000 et seq.). The concept of a Nexus Study associated with mitigation fee program is the methodology to assure an equitable distribution of transportation improvement costs to new development from which future impacts will arise. As traffic impacts are directly related to the total number of trips on the transportation network, we are able to relate development fees to the number of trips associated with a particular category of development. To summarize, the nine land use categories for which a fee will be assessed in the STMP fee area, are: single and multi-family residential, senior housing, hotel, retail/service total estimated STMP share of the vehicle related project costs is based upon the percent increase of vehicle trips at each project location. The total estimated STMP share of the multi modal project cost is based upon the percent increase in service population. Once the total STMP share of the project costs is determined (as identified in Table 1) the cost is apportioned to each land use category based on percentage of growth attributed to that land use category as identified in Table 3. In the residential categories, the cost is equally distributed among all dwelling units. In the non-residential categories, the cost is distributed on the basis of each square foot of gross floor area. For A.M. peak hour trips generated by the particular type of development. A traffic report prepared by a licensed engineer and reviewed and approved by the Public Works Department, or an analysis completed in accordance with the Institute of the peak traffic hours. The project would then be charged the rate multiplied by the number of A.M. peal hour trips identified in the traffic report. Table 3. Maximum Potential Fee Calculation by Land Use Category Land Use Category Proportion of Total DUE Growth Capital Cost Allocated to Each Category Total Units Maximum STMP Fees Single Family 21% $33,974,010 4,685 DU $7,252 per DU Multi Family 31% $50,152,110 14,040 DU $3,572 per DU Office 35% $56,623,350 4,869,300 SF $11.63 per SF Retail 9% $14,560,290 1,656,500 SF $8.79 per SF Industrial 4% $6,471,240 873,000 SF $7.41 per SF RECOMMENDED FEES At the September 28, 2018 meeting, the WCCTAC Board recommended that fee levels be set at 75% of the maximum potential fee. Reducing the fee level to 75% of the maximum rate will allow continued economic growth in the area which is important to address the housing shortage and continued need for job growth. Table 4 provides the recommended fee rates to be implemented July 2019. Setting the fees at the recommended level is expected to generate an estimated $121.3 million through 2040. 10 Table 4. Recommended Fee Rates by Land Use Category Land Use Category Recommended STMP Fee Rates Single Family $5,439/DU Multi Family $2,679/DU Senior Housing $1,469/DU Hotel $3,481/Room Office $8.72/SF Retail/Service $6.59/SF Industrial $5.56/SF Storage Facility $0.76/SF Other $7,350 per AM peak hour trip OTHER FUNDING SOURCES The projects will be funded and constructed in conjunction with the development of property within the STMP area. The Projects however, are only partially funded by STMP fees. Other funding sources are available to help fund County transportation projects. These other funding sources include but are not limited to Regional Measure J, local Road funds generated through gas tax (Senate Bill 1), and Grant funds through Federal, State, or local programs. The rate of revenue generated in the STMP fee area is dependent on the rate of new development. This affects the timing of the construction of a STMP project as it is dependent on the total amount of fees collected less expenditures. The Projects proposed by the STMP will be reviewed periodically to assess the impacts of changing travel patterns, the rate of development, and the adequacy of the estimated project costs. The periodic review will evaluate project priority and the need to increase fees should project costs increase or exceed the rate of inflation. REVIEW OF FEES Project cost estimates will be reviewed periodically while the STMP is in effect. On July 1, 2020, and on July 1 of each year thereafter, the amount of the fees shall be increased or decreased based on the percentage change in the Engineering News- Record Construction Cost Index for the San Francisco Bay Area for the 12-month period ending with the February index of the same calendar year. COLLECTION OF FEES Fees shall be collected when the building permit is issued in accordance with Section 913-4.204 of Title 9 (Subdivisions) of the Contra Costa County Ordinance Code. Fees collected will be deposited into interest bearing trust funds established pursuant to Section 913-8.002 of the Contra Costa County Ordinance Code. Fees, including 11 net interest, shall be remitted on a quarterly basis to the City of San Pablo Finance Department, to be used solely for the STMP Projects. IN LIEU DEDICATION A developer may receive credit against fees for the dedication of land for right-of-way and/or construction of any portion of the projects, where such right-of-way or construction is beyond that which would otherwise be required for approval of the proposed development. The calculation of the amount of credit against fees for such dedications or improvements will be based on a determination by the County that such credits are, in fact, exclusive of the dedications, setbacks, improvements, and/or traffic mitigation measures which are required by local ordinance, standards, or other practice. In addition, the credit will be calculated based upon the actual cost of construction of improvements or, in the case of land dedication, on an independent appraisal approved by the County. 12 APPENDIX 13 WCCTAC area of benefit boundary as identified in the map above and as described in the following legal description. 14 EXHIBIT "A" Real property in Contra Costa County, California described as follows: Beginning at the most southeasterly corner of the 18.04 acre parcel of land as shown on the Record of Survey map filed December 22, 1931 in Book 2 of Licensed Surveyors Maps (LSM) at page 5; thence from said Point of Beginning along the south line of said parcel south 66 west 125.14 feet to the northeasterly line of the Southern Pacific Railroad right of way; thence southerly 184.77 feet to the southwesterly line of said Railroad right of way at a 1/2" iron pipe with tag L.S. 3489, being the most easterly corner of the parcel of land as shown on the Record of Survey map filed April 10, 1990 in Book 93 of LSM at page 32; thence south 43 west 342 feet more or less to the westerly right of way line of Carquinez Scenic Drive (formerly Pomona Avenue); thence along said right of way line in a general southerly direction 884 feet more or less to the westerly boundary of the parcel of land granted to California Pacific Title Company recorded February 17, 1959 in Book 3319 of Official Records at page 439; thence along said boundary in a general southerly and southeasterly direction 1853 feet more or less to the southeasterly corner of Assessor Parcel Number 368-100-002; thence along the south line of said parcel and its westerly prolongation, west 4050 feet more or less to the easterly right of way line of McEwen Road; thence continuing along said prolongation 50 feet more or less to the westerly right of way line of said road; thence continuing along said prolongation 4073 feet more or less to the northwest corner of APN 354-310-019, said point being on the easterly right of way line of Cummings Skyway; thence along said easterly right of way, southerly and southeasterly 3175 feet more or less to the northerly right of way line of State Highway 4; thence in a general southerly direction 1267 feet more or less to the northerly boundary of the parcel of land shown on the Record of Survey map for lot line adjustment 64-88 filed February 15, 1989 in Book 90 of LSM at page 16 (being APN 362-230-015); thence along said northerly line and its northwesterly prolongation north 78 west 789 feet more or less to the southeasterly right of way line of State Highway 4; thence along said right of way line in a southwesterly direction 5036 feet more or less to the most westerly corner o on the map of Subdivision MS 98-70 filed October 9, 1970 in Book 14 of Parcel Maps (PM) at page 24, said point being on the easterly right of way line of the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad right of way; thence southwesterly 127.63 feet to the westerly right of way line of said Railroad; thence along said westerly right of way line in a general southerly direction 5535 feet more or less to a point on the westerly line of Division No. 5 of the Rancho El Pinole filed October 1, 1901 in Book 90 of Deeds at page 417; thence leaving said Railroad right of way and along said westerly line south 45° west 45 east 2300 feet more or less to St of the 137.40 acre and 98.59 acre parcels as shown on the Record of Survey map filed May 29, 1953 in Book 15 of LSM at page 44, south 0 east 2621.20 feet to the southwest corner of said 98.59 acre parcel; thence along the southerly line of said parcel south 87 east 2680.05 feet to the southeast corner of said 98.59 acre parcel, said corner also being a point on the north line of the parcel described as Property 2, Parcel 1 in the deed recorded May 11, 2001 as document number 2001-0126342; thence continuing south 87 east along said north line 39.15 feet; thence south 89 east 264.00 feet to the northeast corner of said Parcel 1 (2001-0126342); thence along the 1 west boundary of Part 20, 1937 in Book 4 of Licensed Surveyors Maps at page 26 south 0 west 1837 feet to the southwest corner of said map (4 LSM 26); thence continuing southerly along said west boundary south 0 west 1661 feet more or less to corner PR 26, Rancho El Pinole; thence east along said Rancho line 600 feet more or less to the westerly right of way line of Ferndale Road; thence along said right of way line southeasterly 1150 feet more or l filed July 11, 1979 in Book 78 of Parcel Maps at page 45; thence south 75 west 1071.26 feet; thence south 30 west 282.28 feet; thence south 24 east 1165.5 feet to the southwesterly corner of Parcel B (78 PM 45); thence leaving said Parcel B (78 PM 45) southwesterly along the general southeasterly boundary of Parcel B of Subdivision MS 8- 87 filed June 25, 1993 in Book 162 of Parcel Maps at page 25, 6688.01 feet more or less to the most southerly corner of said Parcel B; thence southwesterly 1719.2 feet more or less filed December 29, 1992 in Book 160 of Parcel Maps at page 33 to the most westerly corner of said parcel A; thence along the boundary of Subdivision MS 244-77 filed September 11, 1979 in Book 80 of Parcel Maps at page 35 south 1 west 1078.00 feet more or less to the southeast corner of parcel B of said map; thence south 87 west 2133.27 feet; thence north 89 west 3928 feet more or less to the northwest corner of Tract No. 27 as shown on the map of the Rancho El Sobrante; thence southerly, southwesterly, southeasterly 10,454 feet more or less along the boundary of Tract No. 27 to the most easterly corner of Tract No. 26 (Rancho El Sobrante); thence southwesterly along the southeasterly line of said Tract No. 26 and its southwesterly prolongation to the northeasterly right of way line of San Pablo Dam Road; thence southeasterly along said right of way line to the southeasterly boundary of Specific Tract D (Rancho El Sobrante); thence south 47 west 4528 feet more or less to the southerly corner of said Specific Tract D; thence along the southwest line of Specific Tract D north 42 west 2253.9 feet and north 30 west 1511.4 feet more or less to the northerly corner of Lot 62 (Rancho El Sobrante); thence south 44 west along the northwesterly line of said Lot 62, 3822 feet more or less to the Alameda/Contra Costa County boundary line; thence along said Contra Costa County line in a general westerly, northwesterly, northerly, northeasterly and easterly direction to a point on the County line which intersects the prolongation of the south line of said 18.04 acre parcel (2 LSM 5); thence southwesterly along said prolonged line to the Point of Beginning. For assessment purposes only. This description of land is not a legal property description as defined in the Subdivision Map Act (Government Code Section 66410) and may not be used as the basis for an offer for sale of the land described. wcctac stmp boundary JS:tl last revised: April 10, 2019 2 Nexus Study Page 1 of 18 MASTER COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG THE CITIES OF EL CERRITO, HERCULES, PINOLE, RICHMOND, AND SAN PABLO, THE COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA AND THE WEST CONTRA COSTA TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE 2019 SUBREGIONAL TRANSPORTATION MITIGATION FEE PROGRAM This AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this ________ day of ____________, 2019, by and between the cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, San Pablo, and the County of Contra Costa, collectively referred to herein as AGENCIES; and individually as an AGENCY, and the West Contra Costa Transportation Advisory Committee, a Joint Exercise of Powers Agency organized pursuant to a Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement among the cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, and San Pablo, the County of Contra Costa, and the transit agencies AC Transit, Bay Area Rapid Transit District, and Western Contra Costa Transit Authority, hereinafter referred to as WCCTAC. The AGENCIES, and WCCTAC shall sometimes be referred to collectively herein as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party”. RECITALS WHEREAS, AGENCIES, and WCCTAC, pursuant to the Contra Costa Transportation Improvement and Growth Management Expenditure Plan and Ordinance (referred to herein as “Measure C”) adopted and approved by the voters in 1988, and pursuant to the extension of the transportation sales tax (referred to herein as “Measure J”) adopted and approved by the voters in November 2004, hereby desire to enter into a Cooperative Agreement for transportation improvements in West Contra Costa County to be funded in whole or in part by developer fees collected under the West County Subregional Transportation Mitigation Program (“STMP”). The 2019 program (the “2019 STMP”) is intended to update the STMP adopted in 2006 (the “2006 STMP”). The transition from the 2006 STMP to the 2019 STMP is outlined herein. This Agreement shall terminate and replace the prior Master Cooperative Agreement Between Contra Costa Transportation Authority, the Cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, and San Pablo, the County of Contra Costa and the West Contra Costa Transportation Advisory Committee, dated June 13, 2006; and WHEREAS, the WCCTAC Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement describes the objective of protecting and advancing the interests of West Contra Costa County communities with regard to transportation issues and the utilization of Measure C and Measure J funds, and explicitly designates WCCTAC to oversee the STMP; and WHEREAS, each AGENCY by local ordinance or resolution, enacted the 2006 STMP, which levies a fee on new development to mitigate the impacts of new trips generated by that development in conformity with the Mitigation Fee Act (Gov. Code §§ 66000 et seq., referred to herein as the “Act”); and WHEREAS, fees from the 2006 STMP partially funded eleven regional transportation projects which are listed in the Fee Program Background section of the adopted 2019 Nexus Update of the Subregional Transportation Mitigation Program (STMP) Impact Fee report; and Page 2 of 18 WHEREAS, fees from the 2019 STMP are proposed to partially fund twenty (20) regional transportation projects, as more particularly described herein (collectively referred to herein as the “Projects” and individually as a “Project”); and WHEREAS, the conclusions of the nexus study, in conformity with Government Code section 66000 et seq. can be found in the 2019 Nexus Update of the STMP Impact Fee report which is attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference; and WHEREAS, this Agreement outlines the roles and responsibilities of the Parties relative to the administrative, fiscal, and project management of the 2019 STMP projects; and WHEREAS, WCCTAC is the primary responsible entity for the program, and will coordinate and administer the STMP expenditures, the priority for fee disbursements, and provide general management of the STMP consistent with its mission; and WHEREAS, WCCTAC has evaluated the components of the 2019 STMP and finds that the establishment, imposition, collection, transfer and use of development fees for the purposes and Projects described herein are necessary to mitigate traffic impacts caused by new development and authorized by all applicable legal authorities; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Parties hereby agree as follows: A. PURPOSE The purpose of this Agreement is to formalize the institutional arrangements for the collection, oversight, and expenditure of the 2019 STMP fees and the close out of the 2006 STMP program. B. LIST OF PROJECTS Fees from the 2019 STMP are proposed to partially fund the Projects identified in this Paragraph B, as more particularly described in the 2019 Nexus Update of the Subregional Transportation Mitigation Program (STMP) Impact Fee report. Each Project shall have one or more designated project sponsors (each a “Project Sponsor”). A Project Sponsor may be an AGENCY, WCCTAC or another governmental agency. WCCTAC will enter into a funding agreement with each Project Sponsor as part of funding of each Project, and such funding agreement shall set forth the duties and responsibilities of the Project Sponsor. The Project Sponsor(s) for each Project are listed in parenthesis below after the description of each Project. 1. San Pablo Avenue Complete Streets Projects – Transit, bicycle, and pedestrian improvements along several segments of San Pablo Avenue. (WCCTAC Cities/Contra Costa County); 2. Appian Way Complete Streets Project – Pedestrian, bicycle, and transit access improvements along Appian Way in El Sobrante and in City of Pinole. (Contra Costa County; City of Pinole); Page 3 of 18 3. San Pablo Dam Road Improvements – Multimodal access improvements along San Pablo Dam Road through downtown El Sobrante. (Contra Costa County); 4. Bay Trail Gap Closure – Improve transit access by closing three key Bay Trail gaps: along Goodrick Avenue in Richmond, between Bayfront Park and Pinole Creek in Pinole, and between Atlas Road and Cypress Avenue in unincorporated Contra Costa County. (East Bay Regional Park District, Contra Costa County, Cities of Richmond and Pinole); 5. Ohlone Greenway Improvements – Crossing, wayfinding, signing, lighting, safety, access and landscaping improvements along Ohlone Greenway. (City of El Cerrito); 6. I-580/Harbor Way Interchange Improvements – Improve pedestrian and bicycle access across interchange, to serve movements between waterfront/ferry terminal and central Richmond. (City of Richmond); 7. I-580/Marina Bay Parkway Interchange Improvements – Improve pedestrian and bicycle access across interchange, to serve movements between waterfront and downtown Richmond. (City of Richmond); 8. Richmond Ferry to Bridge Bicycle Improvements – Improve bicycle access between Richmond Ferry Terminal and Bay Trail near Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. (City of Richmond); 9. I-80 Express Bus – Capital improvements associated with implementing I-80 Express Bus service between Hercules and Oakland/Emeryville/Berkeley/San Francisco, with possible intermediate stops. (WCCTAC, WestCAT and AC Transit); 10. Hercules Regional Intermodal Transportation Center – Complete construction of new Capitol Corridor train stop, with associated track improvements, parking and access facilities. (City of Hercules); 11. BART Extension from Richmond Station (Planning and Conceptual Engineering Phases) – Planning, conceptual engineering and/or program level environmental clearance phases of potential BART extension to Contra Costa College/City of San Pablo. (WCCTAC, City of San Pablo, BART); 12. San Pablo Avenue Transit Corridor Improvements – Extension and improvement of bus rapid transit (BRT) and/or rapid bus service along San Pablo Avenue through West County, with stops including Richmond Parkway Transit Center and Hercules Transit Center. (WCCTAC Cities/Contra Costa County); Page 4 of 18 13. 23rd Street Transit Corridor Improvements – Provision of bus rapid transit (BRT) and/or rapid bus service along 23rd Street from Richmond Ferry Terminal/UC Berkeley Richmond Field Station to Richmond BART, to Contra Costa College, and potentially to Hilltop Mall. (Cities of Richmond and San Pablo); 14. West County BART Station Access and Parking Improvements – Station modernization and capacity enhancements, parking, and access improvements at El Cerrito Plaza, El Cerrito del Norte, and Richmond BART stations, and Richmond Crossover Project to allow increased frequency along Richmond line. (BART, WCCTAC); 15. Del Norte Area TOD Public Infrastructure Improvements – Parking facilities, bicycle, pedestrian, and/or bus transit access improvements, signage, lighting, improvements to station access or station waiting areas, ADA improvements, improvements to adjacent streets, street crossings, or signals, and/or Ohlone Greenway improvements. (BART, Cities of El Cerrito and Richmond); 16. San Pablo Avenue Intersection Realignment – Intersection reconfiguration, potential signal modifications to accommodate pedestrian, bicycle, and bus rapid transit (BRT) access at intersection of San Pablo Avenue, 23rd Street, and Road 20. (City of San Pablo); 17. I-80/San Pablo Dam Road Interchange Improvements, Phase 2 – Interchange reconstruction, new bridge over Wildcat Creek, and improved bicycle and pedestrian facilities. (CCTA); 18. I-80/Central Avenue Interchange Improvements, Phase 2 – Increase intersection spacing to increase vehicle capacity, connect Pierce Street and San Mateo Street, convert Pierce Street access at Central Avenue to right- in/right-out and improve multimodal access. (CCTA); 19. I-80/Pinole Valley Road Interchange Improvements – Improve merge from eastbound on-ramp to I-80, widen ramp terminal intersections, and make pedestrian crossing improvements. (CCTA, City of Pinole); and 20. Future Nexus Study Updates – Two comprehensive nexus studies and fee updates over the 22-year planning horizon of the 2019 STMP Fee. (WCCTAC). C. CLOSE-OUT OF FEE COLLECTION AND EXPENDITURE FROM THE 2006 STMP Fees will no longer be collected for the eleven projects from the 2006 STMP as of the Effective Date. All fees collected and unspent for these projects as of the Effective Date shall be used for Projects that are the same as or substantially similar to a project from the 2006 STMP, in order to further the purposes for which the 2006 STMP was adopted. Page 5 of 18 Any fees collected and unspent from the 2006 STMP that are not able to be used in this manner, shall be refunded or used in accordance with Government Code section 66001(e)&(f). D. FEES 1. Imposition of the Fees. In order to fund the 2019 STMP, AGENCIES shall consider the adoption, by ordinance or resolution, the following developer fees, to be payable at the time of issuance of building permits: LAND USE FEE Single-Family Residential $5,439/DU* Multi-Family Residential $2,679/DU Senior Housing $1,469/DU Hotel $3,481/Room Retail/Service $6.59/SF** Office $8.72/SF Industrial $5.56/SF Storage Facility $0.76/SF Other $7,350 per AM peak hour trip *DU = Dwelling Unit **SF = Square Foot AGENCY is responsible for determining the appropriate land use category and fee amount to apply to specific development projects being considered by their jurisdiction. AGENCY will refer to the STMP Administrative Guidelines for guidance on how to apply these land use categories to development projects. 2. Administrative Fee. In addition to the STMP fee imposed by section D.1 above, each AGENCY may impose an administrative fee payable to the AGENCY at the time of issuance of a building permit. The administrative fee shall be no greater than the cost incurred by the AGENCY to adopt the ordinance or resolution establishing the 2019 STMP and to collect, report, and transmit appropriate reports and funds to WCCTAC. Any administrative fee applied by AGENCY shall be kept separate from the STMP funds. 3. Tribal Gaming Facility Developments. The Parties agree that a tribal gaming facility’s subregional traffic impacts should be mitigated and that WCCTAC shall be included in any evaluation and determination of such impacts and their mitigation. Monies to pay for mitigation of such subregional impacts may be governed by a tribal-state compact or a tribal- local agency agreement. The collection of any such monies shall be subject to Page 6 of 18 applicable state and federal law, including but not limited to the Indian Gaming and Regulatory Act, 25 U.S.C. §§ 2701-2721. 4. Transfer of the Fees. No more than thirty (30) days following the close of each calendar quarter ending after the Effective Date, all STMP fee revenue collected by an AGENCY, and any interest accrued on such revenue, not including any AGENCY administrative fee pursuant to Section D.2, will be transferred by the AGENCY to WCCTAC with a brief Quarterly Report that identifies each development project subject to STMP, and the revenue collected for the development during the reporting period. WCCTAC shall deposit the funds into a separate interest-bearing capital facilities account for the STMP revenues to be used solely for the purposes described herein, and in the fee resolutions or ordinances adopted by the AGENCIES pursuant to this Agreement. The revenues, including any accrued interest from the account, will be disbursed and expended only for the twenty projects identified in Section B above. 5. Reports. Pursuant to Government Code section 66006(b)(1), within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year, WCCTAC, in cooperation with the Project Sponsors, shall make available to the public and to AGENCIES a status report on the progress attained and costs incurred to date on each Project in the 2019 STMP, including but not limited to: i. A brief description of the type of fee in the account or fund. ii. The amount of the fee. iii. The beginning and ending balance of the account or fund. iv. The amount of the fees collected and the interest earned. v. An identification of each public improvement on which fees were expended and the amount of the expenditures on each improvement, including the total percentage of the cost of the public improvement that was funded with fees. vi. An identification of an approximate date by which the construction of the public improvement will commence if the local agency determines that sufficient funds have been collected to complete financing on an incomplete public improvement, as identified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 66001 of the Government Code, and the public improvement remains incomplete. vii. A description of each interfund transfer or loan made from the account or fund, including the public improvement on which the transferred or loaned Page 7 of 18 fees will be expended, and, in the case of an interfund loan, the date on which the loan will be repaid, and the rate of interest that the account or fund will receive on the loan. viii. The amount of refunds made pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 66001 and any allocations pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 66001. 6. Report Reviews. Pursuant to Government Code section 66006(b)(2), the WCCTAC Board shall review the information contained in the report referenced in Section D.5 of this Agreement at the next regularly-scheduled public meeting not less than fifteen (15) days after this information is made available to the public. Thereafter, such report and any comments or amendments made by the WCCTAC Board, shall be forward to the AGENCIES. 7. Periodic Findings. After the fifth fiscal year following the first deposit of 2019 STMP revenues and every five (5) years thereafter, WCCTAC shall make all findings required by Government Code section 66001(d). Such findings shall be made in connection with the release of public information required by Government Code section 66006(b) and Section D.6 of this Agreement. 8. Annual Fee Adjustments. A provision shall be included in the fee resolutions or ordinances adopted by AGENCIES pursuant to this Agreement, requiring automatic annual fee increases or decreases, effective July 1 of each year after 2019, based on the annual percentage change in the Engineering News-Record Construction Cost Index for the San Francisco Bay Area for the 12-month period ending with the February index of the same calendar year. WCCTAC will calculate the annual percentage increase in the STMP fee and notify all AGENCIES of this change. Each AGENCY shall be responsible for implementing this annual change in the STMP Fee. 9. Exemptions and Waivers. No exemptions for any development subject to the 2019 STMP Fee shall be allowed without pre-approval of WCCTAC except as described in the STMP Administrative Guidelines. Developments may be exempted from the 2019 STMP and the development fees pursuant thereto to the extent allowed by law, and any such exemption shall be reported to WCCTAC. 10. Credits and Reimbursements. An applicant may receive credit against fees for the dedication of land for right- of-way and/or construction of improvements for specific 2019 STMP projects, Page 8 of 18 where such right-of-way or construction is beyond that which would otherwise be required for approval of the proposed development. The calculation of the amount of credit against fees for 2019 STMP dedications or improvements shall be based upon a determination by AGENCY that such credits are, in fact, exclusive of the dedications, setbacks, improvements, and/or traffic mitigation measures which are required by local ordinance, standards, or other practice. In addition, the credit shall be calculated based upon the actual cost of construction of improvements or, in the case of land dedication, on an independent appraisal approved by the AGENCY. AGENCY must report any credit to WCCTAC prior to awarding the credit. An applicant may receive reimbursement from STMP fees paid by other development projects to the extent that the amount of the credit is greater than the STMP fee obligation of the development project. The award of any reimbursement by AGENCY must be preapproved by the WCCTAC Board; in making that decision, the Board will take into consideration criteria and metrics related to funding availability and project prioritization that they use in making other STMP funding decisions. 11. Appeals. Should an applicant or AGENCY seek an appeal of the fee due, the appeal shall be made in writing to WCCTAC with supporting documentation. The WCCTAC Board shall consider the appeal at a regularly scheduled meeting, and shall make a decision on the appeal. The decision of the WCCTAC Board is final. 12. Verification. In addition to the quarterly reporting form submitted by the local jurisdictions, WCCTAC in conjunction with the AGENCIES may undertake steps to verify AGENCIES compliance with the 2019 STMP Program. This may include periodic reports to the WCCTAC Board and City/County Managers about compliance with reporting requirements, and/or requesting information on building permits issued to compare with the information contained in the quarterly reporting form. 13. STMP Administrative Guidelines WCCTAC has adopted administrative guidelines to assist WCCTAC and Agency staff with implementation of the STMP Fee, and provide additional detail not included in this Agreement. The STMP Administrative Guidelines are attached hereto as Exhibit B, and incorporated herein. The Parties understand and agree that the STMP Administrative Guidelines may be changed from time to time in the sole discretion of the WCCTAC Executive Director, as long as such changes do not conflict with this Agreement or applicable law. Prior to adopting any changes to the STMP Administrative Guidelines, the Executive Director shall submit the proposed changes to the WCCTAC Technical Advisory Committee for Page 9 of 18 review. Upon a change in the STMP Administrative Guidelines, WCCTAC will provide copies of the revised STMP Administrative Guidelines to all Agencies. E. FUNDING AND ELIGIBLE COSTS 1. Use of Fees. Fee revenues shall be available for Project costs through completion of construction. Costs include, but are not limited to, environmental clearance, conceptual planning and engineering, traffic studies, design, right-of-way acquisition, utility relocation, and costs of construction. Funding amounts are in 2018 dollars and actual funding commitments will depend upon the 2019 STMP fee revenues collected by the AGENCIES. Eligible Project costs will be determined by WCCTAC consistent with applicable law, in WCCTAC’s sole discretion. Project costs will be reimbursed pursuant to procedures determined by WCCTAC. 2. STMP Projects and Nexus Amounts. The table below shows the maximum potential nexus amount for each project, as determined in the 2019 Nexus Update of the STMP Impact Fee report. The fees shown in Section D.1. of this Agreement are lower than the maximum potential STMP fees determined in the 2019 Nexus Update; therefore, the actual amount of future STMP funding that may be awarded to each project is likely to be less than the maximum potential amount. Page 10 of 18 Note: The fees shown in Section D.1. have been set at 75% of the maximum potential STMP fee determined in the 2019 Nexus Update report. Therefore, the values shown in this table as the Possible STMP Amount Based on Fees in Section D.1. are 75% of the Maximum Potential STMP Amount. F. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION WCCTAC and AGENCIES will work to promote steady progress on all Projects, to the extent that funding and Project readiness permit. G. ADMINISTRATIVE OVERSIGHT AND COST RECOVERY 1. The following parties shall be entitled to recover the following costs and expenses: i. WCCTAC. WCCTAC is entitled to recovery of reasonable administrative costs and expenses actually incurred, not to exceed 4% of the STMP fees collected under this Agreement to provide the 2019 STMP services relating to or incurred in the performance of the following duties: coordination, administration and oversight of Project expenditures; determination of the priority of fee disbursements; provision of general management of the Projects; provision of financial and accounting Page 11 of 18 services, including but not limited to serving as the repository of the STMP fee revenues and other funds collected under this Agreement and preparation of quarterly reports with the amount of fee revenues collected and the distribution of fees to the Projects. ii. AGENCIES. In addition to the STMP fee imposed by section D.1 above, each AGENCY may impose an administrative fee payable to the AGENCY at the time of issuance of a building permit as set forth in Section D.2. The administrative fee shall be no greater than the cost incurred by the AGENCY to adopt the ordinance or resolution establishing the 2019 STMP and cost to collect, report, and transmit appropriate reports and funds to WCCTAC. H. TERM The term of this Agreement shall commence on July 1, 2019, (the “Effective Date”) and shall terminate on December 31, 2040, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. I. TERMINATION This Agreement will remain in effect until the termination date stated in Section H. above, unless terminated earlier by written agreement of the Parties. However, in no event shall the Parties to this Agreement terminate this Agreement if such a termination would conflict with, cause a default under or otherwise violate the terms or conditions of any revenue bonds. J. INDEMNIFICATION 1. WCCTAC shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless the Cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond and San Pablo; and the County of Contra Costa and their officers, agents and employees from any and all claims, costs and liability arising out of or in connection with an act or failure to act under this Agreement, or breach of any term of this Agreement, by WCCTAC, except to the extent such claims, costs or liability arise from the negligence of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, San Pablo, Contra Costa County or their officers, agents or employees. 2. El Cerrito shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless WCCTAC; the cities of Hercules, Pinole, Richmond and San Pablo; and the County of Contra Costa; and their officers, agents and employees from any and all claims, costs and liability arising out of or in connection with any act or failure to act under this Agreement, or breach of any term of this Agreement, by El Cerrito, except to the extent such claims, costs or liability arise from the negligence of WCCTAC, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, San Pablo, Contra Costa County or their officers, agents or employees. Page 12 of 18 3. Hercules shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless WCCTAC; the cities of El Cerrito, Pinole, Richmond and San Pablo; and the County of Contra Costa and their officers, agents and employees from any and all claims, costs and liability arising out of or in connection with any act or failure to act under this Agreement, or breach of any term of this Agreement, by Hercules, except to the extent such claims, costs or liability arise from the negligence of WCCTAC, El Cerrito, Pinole, Richmond, San Pablo, Contra Costa County or their officers, agents or employees. 4. Pinole shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless WCCTAC; the cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Richmond and San Pablo; and the County of Contra Costa and their officers, agents and employees from any and all claims, costs and liability arising out of or in connection with any act or failure to act under this Agreement, or breach of any term of this Agreement, by Pinole, except to the extent such claims, costs or liability arise from the negligence of WCCTAC, El Cerrito, Hercules, Richmond, San Pablo, Contra Costa County or their officers, agents or employees. 5. Richmond shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless WCCTAC; the cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole and San Pablo; and the County of Contra Costa and their officers, agents and employees from any and all claims, costs and liability arising out of or in connection with any act or failure to act under this Agreement, or breach of any term of this Agreement, by Richmond, except to the extent such claims, costs or liability arise from the negligence of WCCTAC, El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, San Pablo, Contra Costa County or their officers, agents or employees. 6. San Pablo shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless WCCTAC; the cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole and Richmond; and the County of Contra Costa and their officers, agents and employees from any and all claims, costs and liability arising out of or in connection with any act or failure to act under this Agreement, or breach of any term of this Agreement, by San Pablo, except to the extent such claims, costs or liability arise from the negligence of WCCTAC, El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, Contra Costa County or their officers, agents or employees. 7. Contra Costa County shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless WCCTAC; the cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, and San Pablo and their officers, agents or employees from any and all claims costs and liability arising out of or in connection with any act or failure to act under this Agreement, or breach of any term of this Agreement, by Contra Costa County, except to the extent such claims, costs or liability arise from the negligence of WCCTAC, El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, San Pablo, or their officers, agents or employees. Page 13 of 18 K. PRIMACY OF THE DOCUMENTS If a dispute arises, the terms of this Agreement shall take precedence over the WCCTAC Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement (“JEPA”) and /or the model Ordinance Establishing the 2019 West Contra Costa Subregional Transportation Mitigation Program (“Ordinance”). L. ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 1. In General. This Paragraph L. establishes the exclusive process by which disputes between or among the Parties to this Agreement concerning or relating to this Agreement shall be resolved. The dispute resolution process established herein shall apply to disputes related to the interpretation or enforcement of, or compliance with, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Disputes that are not alleged to relate to the interpretation of, or compliance with, this Agreement are not subject to this dispute resolution process. 2. Informal Conferral. If a dispute arises as described above in Paragraph L.1., the parties to the dispute (the “Disputing Parties”) will first attempt to resolve it through informal discussions, which may include designated representatives of the staff of WCCTAC and AGENCIES, at their discretion. Disputing Parties will advise the other Parties of the existence of a dispute and coordinate the date, time and location of informal conferral. If that Informal Conferral is not successful, then the Executive Director, City Managers and County Administrator shall meet to attempt a resolution. 3. Mediation. In the event a dispute cannot be resolved through informal conferral within twenty-one (21) calendar days, the aggrieved Disputing Party, acting through its governing body, shall give written notice to all other Parties to this Agreement, setting forth the nature of and basis for the dispute and facts demonstrating that such Disputing Party is materially and adversely affected thereby. The Disputing Parties, acting through their designated representatives, including counsel, shall endeavor to settle the dispute by mediation. The Disputing Parties shall select a neutral third party with expertise in land use matters to mediate the dispute. The other Parties may, but are not required to, participate in the mediation. 4. Judicial Review. The dispute resolution process described above shall be undertaken in good faith and exhausted prior to resorting to judicial review; provided, however, that by agreeing to this dispute resolution process, no Party hereby loses or waives its right to sue under any applicable statute of limitations or loses or waives its right to assert the operation of any applicable statute of limitations as an affirmative defense. In the event that an applicable statute of limitations would run during the pendency of the dispute resolution process described above, the Disputing Parties shall agree in writing to toll such statute of limitations for such period as may reasonably be necessary to complete the dispute resolution process. Page 14 of 18 5. Conduct of Judicial Review. Should any Party to this Agreement ultimately seek judicial review of a dispute concerning or relating to the implementation, interpretation or enforcement of, or compliance with, the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all Parties will submit to the jurisdiction of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Parties shall cooperate in seeking the appointment of a neutral Judge as defined in California Code of Civil Procedure section 394 to sit in Contra Costa County Superior Court, to preside over any such dispute. 6. Equitable Relief. Because the amount of damages in the event of a breach of this Agreement may be difficult or impossible to determine, the obligations of the Parties to this Agreement shall be enforceable by specific performance or other equitable relief, in addition to any other available remedy. M. NOTICES Any notices which may be required under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall be effective upon receipt, and shall be given by personal service, by certified or registered mail, or by U.S. mail, to the City Clerks of the cities of El Cerrito, Hercules, Pinole, Richmond, and San Pablo; and to the Board Clerk for the County of Contra Costa, and to the individuals and addresses set forth below, or to such other addresses which may be specified in writing to the Parties. To WCCTAC: 6333 Potrero Ave., Suite 100 El Cerrito, CA 94530 Attn: Executive Director To City of El Cerrito: 10890 San Pablo Avenue El Cerrito, CA 94530 Attn: City Clerk To City of Hercules: 111 Civic Drive Hercules, CA 94574 Attn: City Clerk To City of Pinole: 2131 Pear Street Pinole, CA 94564 Attn: City Clerk To City of Richmond: 1401 Marina Way South Richmond, CA 94804 Attn: City Clerk To City of San Pablo: 13831 San Pablo Avenue San Pablo, CA 94806 Attn: City Clerk To County of Contra Costa: 651 Pine Street, 1st Floor Martinez, CA 94553 Attn: Clerk of the Board of Supervisors Page 15 of 18 N. ADDITIONAL ACTS AND DOCUMENTS Each Party agrees to do all such things and take all such actions, and to make, execute and deliver such other documents and instruments, as shall be reasonably requested to carry out the provisions, intent, and purpose of the Agreement. O. INTEGRATION Except with respect to matters provided for in the JEPA and/or the Ordinance and subject to the primacy of this Agreement as provided in Paragraph K hereto, this Agreement represents the entire Agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No representation, warranties, inducements, or oral agreements have been made by any of the parties except as expressly set forth herein, or in other contemporaneous written agreements. P. AMENDMENT This Agreement may not be changed, modified, or rescinded except in a written instrument signed by all of the Parties. Any attempt at oral modification of this Agreement shall be void and of no effect. Q. INDEPENDENT AGENCIES The Parties are and at all times shall be considered entirely independent parties. The Parties will each act in an independent capacity and not as officers, employees or agents of the other. No Party shall have the right to control the other, except as expressly referenced in this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement establishes, constitutes or shall be construed to establish or constitute a partnership, agency or employment relationship between the Parties. R. ASSIGNMENT The Agreement, and the rights, duties, and obligations of a Party hereunder, may not be assigned, transferred, hypothecated, or pledged by any Party without the express written consent of the other parties. S. BINDING ON SUCCESSORS, ETC. The Agreement shall be binding upon the successor(s), assignee(s), or transferee(s) of the AGENCIES, or WCCTAC as the case may be. This provision shall not be construed as an authorization to assign, transfer, hypothecate, or pledge this Agreement other than as provided above. T. SEVERABILITY Should any part of this Agreement be determined to be unenforceable, invalid, or beyond the authority of any Party to enter into or carry out, such determination shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement which shall continue in full force and Page 16 of 18 effect; provided that, the remainder of this Agreement can, absent the excised portion, be reasonably interpreted to give effect to the intentions of the parties. U. HEADINGS; RECITALS The headings of sections, paragraphs and subparagraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect its construction. The recitals are intended to be, and shall be deemed to constitute, part of this Agreement. V. COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their respective officers, duly authorized so to act, as of the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. City of Pinole ___________________________________ Mayor / City Manager City of San Pablo ___________________________________ Mayor / City Manager ATTEST: ________________________________ Pinole City Clerk ATTEST: ________________________________ San Pablo City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: ________________________________ Pinole City Attorney APPROVED AS TO FORM: ______________________________ San Pablo City Attorney Page 17 of 18 County of Contra Costa _________________________________ Chair, Board of Supervisors / County Administrator West Contra Costa Transportation Advisory Committee ___________________________________ Chair ATTEST: David Twa, Clerk of the Board of Supervisors and County Administrator ________________________________ Deputy ATTEST: ______________________________ Board Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: Sharon Anderson ___________________________________ County Counsel APPROVED AS TO FORM: ______________________________ WCCTAC Legal Counsel City of Hercules ___________________________________ Mayor / City Manager City of El Cerrito ___________________________________ Mayor / City Manager ATTEST: ________________________________ Hercules City Clerk ATTEST: ______________________________ El Cerrito City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: ________________________________ Hercules City Attorney APPROVED AS TO FORM: ____________________________ El Cerrito City Attorney Page 18 of 18 City of Richmond ___________________________________ Mayor /City Manager ATTEST: ________________________________ Richmond City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: ______________________________ Richmond City Attorney 3134047.1 Exhibit A: 2019 Nexus Update of the Subregional Transportation Mitigation Program (STMP) Impact Fee (December 2018), accepted by WCCTAC Board on December 14, 2018. Exhibit B: 2019 STMP Fee Administrative Guidelines