HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 06022009 - C.76RECOMMENDATION(S):
ACCEPT report from the Health Services Department Mental Health Division and the
program overview describing the programs offered at the Children's Treatment Center in
Concord, as recommended by the Family and Human Services Committee (FHS) and
DIRECT the Mental Health Division to report to FHS in one year.
FISCAL IMPACT:
None - report only.
BACKGROUND:
This report outlines the progress and success of the program services provided at the former
Children's Treatment Facility in Concord. These leading edge residential based services
provide a collaborative service model to high needs children and has proven to reduce the
length of stay and improve the outcomes for children. The attached report provides program
details.
APPROVE OTHER
RECOMMENDATION OF CNTY
ADMINISTRATOR
RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD
COMMITTEE
Action of Board On: 06/02/2009 APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED OTHER
Clerks Notes:
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
AYE:John Gioia, District I
Supervisor
Gayle B. Uilkema, District II
Supervisor
Mary N. Piepho, District III
Supervisor
Susan A. Bonilla, District IV
Supervisor
Federal D. Glover, District V
Supervisor
Contact: Dorothy Sansoe
I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of an action taken and entered on the minutes of the Board
of Supervisors on the date shown.
ATTESTED: June 2, 2009
David J. Twa, County Administrator and Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
By: Katherine Sinclair, Deputy
cc:
C.76
To:Board of Supervisors
From:David Twa, County Administrator
Date:June 2, 2009
Contra
Costa
County
Subject:Children's Treatment Center Program Update
ATTACHMENTS
FHS #94 5-18-09
z Contra Costa Alcohol and Other Drugs Services z Contra Costa Emergency Medical Services z Contra Costa Environmental Health z Contra Costa Health Plan z
z Contra Costa Hazardous Materials Programs z Contra Costa Mental Health z Contra Costa Public Health z Contra Costa Regional Medical Center z Contra Costa Health Centers z
William B. Walker, M.D. CONTRA COSTA
HEALTH SERVICES DIRECTOR MENTAL HEALTH
DONNA M. WIGAND, L.C.S.W. CHILDREN’S SYSTEM OF CARE
MENTAL HEALTH DIRECTOR VERN L. WALLACE, L.M.F.T
CHILDREN’S PROGRAM CHIEF
1340 Arnold Drive, Suite 200
Martinez, CA 94553
Phone: (925) 957-5126
Fax: (925) 957-5156
Memorandum
To: Family and Human Services Committee
From: Donna Wigand
Mental Health Director
By: Vern Wallace
Child and Adolescent Program Chief
Date: 5/18/09
Re: Recommendation and review of the C5 Oak Grove Center for Family Connections
SUBJECT:
Referral to Family and Human Services Committee for annual oversight.
RECOMMENDATION:
ACCEPT the oral report from the Health Services Department Mental Health Division and the attached
written program overview from Seneca Center describing the new programs offered at the Children’s
Treatment Center in Concord.
This is the new leading edge Residential Based Services Facility that was formerly the Contra Cost CTF.
The program services are contracted to Seneca Center for Children as part of a collaborative service
model that includes Contra Costa County, Seneca Center, Youth Homes, and Alternative Family
Services. Contra Costa County provides technical assistance and a dedicated manager to the program
for interagency efficiency. It is suggested that the committee accept the attached overview for review
and information regarding the specific programming at the center. This program is a national model of
collaborative planning and program implementation.
DIRECT the Mental Health Division to return to the Family and Human Services Committee with an
update in one year.
FISCAL IMPACT:
Cost Neutral. The Previous CTF program had a maximum capacity for Contra Costa youngsters of five.
This year the new program has served more than fifteen Contra Costa youngsters and all services above
those that are reimbursable will be claimed to the State Unfunded Mandates Claim (SB 90) review board
for reimbursement as an AB 3632 educationally required service.
BACKGROUND:
The Health Services Department, Mental Health Division, had provided services to children at the Oak
Grove facility in Concord through a contract with Seneca since 1999. Mental Health, along with its
interagency System of Care partners closed the Facility, as a CTF, June 30, 2007. An alternative
program exclusively for 14 Contra Costa youth was implemented at the existing facility. A competitive
z Contra Costa Alcohol and Other Drugs Services z Contra Costa Emergency Medical Services z Contra Costa Environmental Health z Contra Costa Health Plan z
z Contra Costa Hazardous Materials Programs z Contra Costa Mental Health z Contra Costa Public Health z Contra Costa Regional Medical Center z Contra Costa Health Centers z
RFP was issued and a contractor collaborative was selected to provide the service array needed to fully
operationalize this level of residential care. This proposal includes step down, or community re-entry
programming, Intensive treatment foster care, and a number of best practice models of service delivery. It
will enhance the current children’s system of care and maintain Contra Costa as one of the leading
providers of Children’s mental health services in the nation.
The Oak Grove Center for Family Connections
Seneca Center Page 1 5/12/2009
Table of Contents
Introduction 2
Mission Statement 2
Values and Program Philosophy 2
Referral Process and Intake Criteria 4
Family Finding 5
Program Structure 6
Collaborative Family Connection Process 7
Organizational Structure 10
Basic Job Descriptions 11
Appendix A: Contra Costa Collaborative Continuum of Care Proposal
Appendix B: Oak Grove CFC Referral Worksheet
Appendix C: Collaborative Family Connection Process Outline
Appendix D: Organizational Structure
The Oak Grove Center for Family Connections
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Introduction
This document serves as an introduction to the program design for Seneca Center’s Oak
Grove Center for Family Connections. This will program will begin operations in January
of 2008 and will be based out of the current Community Treatment Facility site in
Concord. The new program will be one part of a larger collaborative effort, the Contra
Costa Collaborative Continuum of Care, also called C5. A more in-depth explanation of
the C5 project can be found in the appendix.
This program design is guided and constrained by the county RFP and pending contract
between Contra Costa County and Seneca Center in which Seneca Center has been
contracted to provide RCL 14 residential services for 14 families with adolescents,
wraparound services for 9 families, and non-public school with integrated day treatment
services for 24 students and their families.
This design is an exciting opportunity to improve upon the services delivered to some of
the most multi-stressed children and families in Contra Costa County. We are excited to
partner with the county in this new project and believe the new design will benefit all the
families it serves by providing more flexible, individualized, and effective services.
Mission Statement
At Seneca Center our stated agency mission is: to provide an outstanding and
unconditional continuum of care for the most seriously troubled children and their
families in Northern California.
The goal of providing this outstanding and unconditional continuum of care is to improve
the lives of the children and families we work with by helping them feel safe, healthy, and
permanently connected in lifelong relationships.
Values and Program Philosophy
Attaining this goal requires that we stay anchored in our core agency values every step
of the way. Every decision we make and every encounter we engage in must be rooted
in our four value dyads of love and compassion, respect and curiosity, hope and
courage, and joy and delight.
At the Oak Grove Center for Family Connections our philosophy of treatment and
practices will be derived directly from our mission and our values. To provide
outstanding and unconditional care with the goal of improving families’ lives, we will work
collaboratively with them. This collaboration will be real, honoring families’ voices and
empowering them to create and walk their own paths through the difficulties they face. It
will be based on a genuine compassion, respect and curiosity. We will hold hope even
in seemingly hopeless situations, recognize the incredible courage it requires to
persevere through the challenges our families face, courageously commit to working
with families “no matter what”, and share in the joy that healing and reconnecting brings.
The help we provide will be given in the spirit of “we” and never “us and them”.
Our practices and interventions will be driven by the systemic recognition that children
do not exist or thrive in isolation. Every child has a family and our practices and
interventions will be built upon this recognition.
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Our practices and interventions will be based on the simple philosophy that unmet needs
drive behavior and that the greatest unmet need is loneliness. Our primary intervention
with every family, therefore, will be to help them broaden and deepen their sense of
connection – to themselves, to each other, and to their community.
Deepening this sense of connection requires that our practices be collaborative in nature
and relationally-based so that we can help individuals and families free themselves from
their trauma and problem saturated histories – and the resultant hurtful behavioral
cascades that reinforce and recreate this history in the present – and help them to create
healthier, safer, and more permanent futures based on new and value-aligned behaviors
and relationships. This process requires a willingness to use our own relationships with
the families we serve as tools for observing, learning, modeling and teaching.
Creating this sense of connection for every member of a family requires individualized
planning and help. For this reason, our treatment will be based on a family-team based
model that allows for regular, ongoing, and collaborative assessment, individualized
service planning, creative intervention design, supportive and flexible action plans, and
accountability to results. If we are not meeting our stated goal of improving the lives of
the families we are working with, we will work to find out why and change our approach.
Our core recognition about service success will be that “children and families don’t fail,
interventions do”. This recognition will allow us to push through perceived limits to come
up with creative and effective plans that will help all of our families reach their goals.
Ensuring that our families are connected to each other and to their communities will
require that our services be flexible and geared towards readying children and families to
live together in their own communities. Our new program design will be able to offer
residentially-based services, community-based services, non-public special education,
and day treatment services as options for family teams to choose from to help meet
specific needs. Families will continue to receive support, either through the Oak Grove
Center or through partnering agencies in the C5 collaborative, throughout their transition
from formal services.
One intentional and important philosophical shift that will be critical in this change of
approach will be in redefining the historical understanding of residential care. In our new
program design, our residential services will not be a “placement” in the traditional sense
but simply a short-term intervention contained within a larger process of help and
support. While we will continue to strive to provide a safe, nurturing, and positive
environment in our residential facility, the aim of this service will not be to become a
home for a child but to be a service option for a family team where key needs can be
met for both the child and the family so that the child can be reintegrated into their family
and community as soon as possible.
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Referral Process
The C5 oversight committee, an interdisciplinary group, will oversee the intake process
for the Oak Grove CFC. Mental Health case managers, child welfare workers, and
probation officers will be able to refer young people to this interagency committee that
includes representatives from County Mental Health, the Employment and Human
Services Department (EHSD), Juvenile Probation, the lead County Care Coordinator
assigned to C5, and representatives from Seneca Center. This C5 intake committee will
meet regularly to examine the situation and needs of each referred youth and family, as
well as program openings, to decide if and where a young person will enter the
continuum of care. Referring workers will be asked to fill out the Oak Grove CFC
Referral Worksheet (Appendix B) to ensure that each the Family Team can be convened
quickly and can meet regularly.
A similar process will be used for youth receiving services through AB3632 who are
being referred for one of the 10 desks in the Oak Grove NPS school. This referral
process will be tied to the existing Contra Costa County Education/Mental Health
Partnership Process. Potential referrals will be reviewed using the Triage Team
Worksheet which is being revised for this purpose.
Because of the described changes in program structure (notably, moving from a locked,
long-term residential program to an unlocked, short-term, community-based program)
and service-delivery (family team planning meetings and community-focused
interventions) there will be necessary changes in the intake criteria for youth and families
being referred to the program.
Potential family teams must:
Understand that residentially-based services are not an end but a means to a short-
term, successful transition into community-based services.
Be actively prepared for permanency planning – i.e. they must have county/family
support and legal clearance to begin discovering, locating, engaging with, and
planning for lifelong permanency with kin or non-kin family.
Have a treatment team willing to meet weekly for planning, review, and plan
adjustments.
Be willing to support the development of multi-tiered, concurrent transition plans.
Potential family teams should:
Show indications of being able to “stabilize” in a 6-9 month period with intensive
support (where “stabilization” means a significant decrease in serious behavioral
problems and a significant increase in relevant pro-social and self-efficacy domains).
Common indications – for all members of team - might be: ability to connect with
others, some insight into behaviors, some willingness to receive support, some
desire to change, an ability to envision a future outside of a “program”.
Potential clients demonstrating the following behaviors consistently (prior to intake or
during treatment) might need more intensive services:
Long-term and/or serious self-injurious and/or suicidal behaviors that have not
responded to similar treatment over long periods.
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Long-term and/or serious assaultive or anti-social behaviors that have not responded
to similar treatment over long periods.
Running behaviors in combination with excessively poor judgment and/or self-
endangering behaviors.
Psychotic symptomology that significantly restricts client from responding to
relational and/or learning intervention based treatment.
Long-term and/or serious medical conditions that require consistent or regular
medical attention that significantly impacts client’s ability to participate in the program
or function in the community.
Mental retardation that significantly impacts client’s ability to participate in the
program or function in the community.
Co-occurring drug and/or alcohol abuse or dependence that significantly impacts
client’s ability to participate in the program or function in the community.
Family Finding
A fundamental component of the treatment provided by Seneca Center’s Oak Grove
Center for Family Connections is Family Finding. Our commitment to Family Finding is
based on the belief that our treatment can only be effective when provided within the
context of connectedness to permanent kin and non-kin relationships. It also stems from
the conviction that knowledge about family history, composition, and location is a basic
human right, central to the protection of the dignity and worth of the individual.
Many of the young people traditionally referred to our program have entered it after
having been in the system for many years. As a result, they often lack even the most
basic knowledge about their families of origin or any connection to people outside of the
system of care. Our Family Finding efforts will aim to increase the overall
connectedness of all of our teens and alleviate the suffering and hopelessness that
accompanies extreme loneliness and isolation.
Safety is the foremost concern that drives our interventions for all of the teens in our
program. Family Finding does not seek to reconnect young people to dangerous
adults. Instead, it recognizes that family networks extend well beyond those caretakers
from whom children in the system were initially removed and often contain a wealth of
resources and capacities. For some youth, this may include the possibility of a
permanent placement while, for others, it may result in a richer sense of family history
and belonging, an exchange of letters, communication by phone, regular visits, or a
destination for the holidays.
Family finding is a collaborative effort, and guardians will be consulted throughout each
step of this process. Teens will not be introduced in any manner to family members
without the consent of their guardians. Initial steps focus on “mining” the early files of
young people to collect information about relatives, utilizing search technology to identify
and locate other family members, and calling individuals to confirm identities and gather
information about the family. Later stages in this process may include inviting family
members to join family planning meetings to discuss how best to support the young
person in need and to assess the possible contributions from each member of the family
team.
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The support and understanding of our clients, their families, and their legal guardians is
essential to the success of these efforts and a requisite component of treatment for
young people in our program.
Program Structure
Traditionally, our Seneca CTF has been viewed, both internally and externally, as a
“safe place” to be, a destination. This idea has lead directly, or indirectly, to long lengths
of stay and youth and families that were under-prepared to rejoin their communities.
The new structure is built upon the foundational idea that residentially-based services
are simply one intervention in a larger process that’s primary and unwavering aim is to
reconnect children with their families and communities. This structure change is
fundamental to the program design of the Oak Grove Center for Family Connections.
For this program change to be effective, however, our very identity – both internally with
our staff and externally with our partners - must change from that of a “residential
provider” to that of a “family reconnection facilitator”. We must pour our energy into a
“process” instead of a “place”. Our individual identities must change from “house
manager” or “social worker” or “probation officer” “to “family re-unifier”. This shift in
identity is what will allow us to change our service delivery. Only then can our most
basic and natural response to a child’s behavior be based on the question “What can I
do to help them feel less lonely and more connected right now?” Our primary goal can
become creating a sustainable, safe, and permanent environment for a child to live
rather than focusing on changing a child to fit our artificial structure. The next several
sections describe the program structure – noting, in particular, its departures from a
traditional residential program.
The Milieu
The use of the word “milieu” seems to be unique to the residential treatment world. It
has come to have a special and specific meaning within our industry: the milieu is the
controlled and therapeutic “place” where treatment happens.
In keeping with our movement away from thinking of ourselves as a place or placement,
there is a need for a re-definition of the “milieu” concept. We will be moving, quite
dramatically, away from the idea that treatment happens in “our” milieu. The new milieu
will be individualized rather than communal. Children will not be expected to adapt to
our environment and become good “residents”. Instead, we will expect ourselves to
design an appropriate milieu – one that extends beyond the walls of our physical site –
for the child and family. There will not be a standard program that is applied equally to
all. Instead, our primary goal will be to provide the children staying with us with a safe,
positive, and temporary environment where they can stay while their family prepares for
them to come home. In this sense, and in this spirit, the children are our “guests”. The
main focus will not be on changing the child’s behavior but rather on changing the
overall family and community system of which they are apart so that they can
successfully return home. Their “milieu” will be individually designed to meet their
individual needs. Another way of thinking about it is to think of the individualized milieu
as an extension of the community or home milieu to which the child will be returning.
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Collaborative Family Connection Process
As noted in numerous places above, the transformation of our program from a traditional
residential program to a more dynamic, flexible, community-based entity utilizing
residentially-based and community-based services as appropriate requires a change in
the core process of service delivery planning. The structure of our program will be built
around this process and will help ensure that our service delivery is more focused on our
stated mission of helping our teens and families improve their lives. To do this, we must
ensure that our collective energies are focused on the right things: connecting people to
their families, their communities, and more deeply to themselves.
The service delivery process, or Collaborative Family Connection Process, draws on key
insights from several models and/or approaches. Many of the essential components of
the process are drawn from the wraparound approach, which John Franz defines as “a
method of translating a core set of values into action by incorporating them in the
processes and structures of a community’s human service system”. In this broad
sense, wraparound is simply an innovative way of organizing the formal value-based
help we are providing to the families we are serving. This type of organization begins
with a focus on the family as the unit of treatment. Building a family team, made up of
both formal and informal supports, is at the center of the process. It then becomes this
core team’s ongoing work to devise and implement plans, building on the strengths of
the family, to address and meet the key needs of the family as they arise. These plans,
which will be uniquely individualized for every family situation, will form the basis for the
individualized treatment for each child and family within the process.
The Collaborative Family Connection Process also borrows from the Family Finding
model developed by Kevin Campbell. This model offers methods and strategies to
locate and engage relatives of children who have been systemically disconnected from
their families. The model also helps providers empower relatives, when it is safe to do
so, to become an active part of the planning process for those children and their families.
For many of the children who are referred for services to our program, the disconnection
from family is so complete that very few, if any, family members are participating in the
treatment or planning process for their children. Before an effective family team can be
convened, family members must be located, engaged, assessed, and – when
appropriate - invited to be part of the family team. This work of establishing safety,
discovery, engagement, and team preparation will be the initial steps of the Collaborative
Family Connection Process for every family.
The Collaborative Family Connection Process will also draw from and build upon the
unique behavioral-relational model of treatment which forms the foundation of all of
Seneca’s current programs. This model draws from both attachment theory and learning
theory in a unique way to help children and families learn new behaviors by examining
and molding their “working models” of relationship through careful relational intervention
in milieu, therapy (individual, group, and family), and community settings.
Finally, the Collaborative Family Connection Process will draw from the insights and
practices of several therapeutic models and frameworks. Aspects of Dialectical
Behavioral Therapy such as skills groups, chain analysis, and dialectic practices will be
taught or provided as part of the service plan for individual children and/or families.
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Narrative theory and therapy, as developed by Michael White, will also provide key
insights and lay a philosophical foundation for the Collaborative Family Connection
Process. The Narrative theory of change – that problems, not people, are the problems
and that change occurs when people mature in their relationships with their problems –
will be the foundation all of the service provided. This theory will be incorporated into the
process as both an overarching framework for entering into relationships and dialogues
with families and in the form of specific practices such as outsider witnessing practices
and externalization practices.
The Steps:
The Collaborative Family Connection Process is broken into seven steps. The order of
the steps is sequential and indicates developmental movement, both in terms of service
delivery and outcomes. Each step will be completed for every family engaged in the
process. Each step will be complete only when measurable outcomes have been met
and at the conclusion of each step there will be observable products. Tracking the
process in such a way helps ensure that the quality of service is good and that the
service is effective.
Below is a schematic of the basic steps in the Collaborative Family Connection Process:
1 3 4 5 6 72
discovery team engagement
and preparation
plan
development
plan implementation
and adjustment
transition follow-up
support
safety
Each step – with its unique goals, activities, outcomes, and products – is detailed in the
appendix (Appendix C - Collaborative Family Connection Process).
While this process will be used primarily for children and families that are already
identified as requiring some form of intensive services (usually including residentially-
based services), it is important to note that the process itself does not presuppose that
residentially-based services are required. One of the primary decisions the team will
make in the initial CFC Team meetings (step 4) will be what strategies and services are
indicated to help meet the basic needs of the child and family. The flexibility of the new
program structure will allow for a child and family to move seamlessly, with the same
core family team, from a primarily residentially-based service option to a community-
based service option.
CFC Team Meetings
Team meetings will occur on a weekly basis and will last approximately one hour. The
default location for the team meetings will be at the Oak Grove Center unless otherwise
scheduled. Each meeting will be facilitated by the CFC Team Facilitator and will focus
on completing the steps of the current step in the Collaborative Family Connection
Process. While it is ideal if all team members are present for every meeting, this will not
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always be realistic and so systems will be implemented to ensure that all team members
are aware of all team decisions, have a voice, and are able to participate in decision-
making.
Organizational Structure
As mentioned previously, the new program structure must be built upon the foundational
idea that residentially-based services are simply one intervention in a larger process
that’s primary and unwavering aim is to reconnect children with their families and
communities. The identity of the program must be built on the process rather than the
place. This Collaborative Family Connection Process drives the functional design of all
else in the program, from organizational charts to program scheduling, from staffing
patterns to job descriptions.
To help facilitate this change, the organizational structure will be built around teams that
are identified not with physical places (i.e. school team or residential team) or functions
(awake overnight team, management team) but with families within the Collaborative
Family Connection Process itself. Thus, a staff person’s primary identity and function
will be built around being a member of a particular CFC Family Team. They will
continue to have a secondary identity and function as part of a different team (i.e. awake
overnight, school, residential, or community-based).
The basic structure of such a team is detailed below.
3
Families
3
Families
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Each team is constructed “vertically” and is built around a primary triad of three formal
supports: a Team Facilitator, a Team Manager, and a Family Partner. This triad will
constitute the core leadership of a Collaborative Family Connection (CFC) Team and will
collectively be responsible for working with 6 to 8 families at any given time. Each CFC
team will then be subdivided into two smaller groups so that every counselor-level staff
is assigned to 3-4 families at any given time. These smaller teams will consist of
counselors from each of the main functional areas of the program: residential
counselors, awake overnight counselors, school counselors, and community-based
counselors. Each of these counselors will be members of family teams for up to three
families. Thus, each staff will have both a “vertical” and a “horizontal” identity, or a
primary and secondary identity and/or function.
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Basic Job Descriptions
Several of the positions listed in the above schematic are new positions with respect to
the current and historic residential program. Below is a brief summary of each of the
core positions for each family team member:
Team Facilitator – The primary role of the Team Facilitator is to facilitate the
CFC Team meetings, be the primary contact for all members of the Family
team, and to hold ultimate responsibility for moving each family through the
Family Connection Process
Plan Manager – The primary role of the Plan Manager is to ensure the Weekly
Action plans developed in the CFC Team meetings are implemented
successfully and effectively. An important aspect of this role will be
supervising the team support counselors.
Family Partner - The primary role of the Family Partner is to support the family
and to ensure that family voice and choice is evident throughout the process.
CFC Team Support Counselor (Residential Focus) – The primary role of this
Support Counselor will be to support three families in implementing their
weekly Action Plans.
CFC Team Support Counselor (School Focus) – The primary role of this
Support Counselor will be to support three families in implementing their
weekly Action Plans.
CFC Team Support Counselor (Awake Overnight Focus) – The primary role of
this Support Counselor will be to support three families in implementing their
weekly Action Plans.
CFC Team Support Counselor (Community Focus) – The primary role of this
Support Counselor will be to support three families in implementing their
weekly Action Plans.
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Appendix A: C5 | Contra Costa Collaborative Continuum of Care Proposal
Introduction
To achieve the best possible outcomes for youth with the highest level of psychiatric
and behavioral needs, Seneca Center, Youth Homes, Alternative Family Services, and
WestCoast Children’s Clinic propose to partner with Contra Costa County to create a
broad continuum of service options designed to transition these young people to family
care at the earliest point possible. As you will see in the following narrative, the
proposed Contra Costa Collaborative Continuum of Care (or C5, which also signifies the
partnership among the County and the four provider agencies) fully embraces the
philosophy and values of Contra Costa Children’s Mental Health expressed in the
Request for Proposals. In particular, we view residentially-based services as
“interventions” that must be integrated with a wide array of family- and community-based
services absolutely focused on enabling young people to achieve permanency in a
nurturing family home.
Characteristics of Applicant Agencies
Since its inception in 1985, Seneca Center has dedicated itself to addressing the
complex and multiple needs of children with serious emotional and behavioral
challenges and their families. Within California, Seneca is a pioneer not only in the
provision of unconditional care, but in the development of intensive, family-based
services for children and youth who would otherwise be destined for long-term
placement in highly-restrictive group home care. From its roots as a provider of sub-
acute residential treatment for the highest-need youth and their families, Seneca has
expanded its continuum of services to include Intensive Treatment Foster Care (created
by Seneca-sponsored legislation), SB 163 Wraparound (initially in Alameda County and
most recently in San Francisco), mobile response services (initially in Contra Costa and
then Alameda County), Multisystemic Therapy (in Alameda County), and Functional
Family Therapy (in Solano County). In response to the needs of students with serious
emotional and learning difficulties, Seneca has developed a growing array of school-
based services, ranging from nonpublic school day treatment to public school-based
mental health services at campuses throughout Alameda and Contra Costa Counties.
Youth Homes, founded in Contra Costa County in 1965, provides residential
treatment, intensive treatment foster care (ITFC), therapeutic behavioral services (TBS),
and outpatient counseling for over 300 Contra Costa youth and their families each year.
The agency’s four six-bed group homes were developed in response to the needs of
Contra Costa communities for (1) assessment, treatment, and transition services for
adolescents moving toward reunification or long-term foster home placement, (2)
supported emancipation and step-down services for teenage girls, (3) short-term care
and treatment designed to stabilize youth in crisis and prepare them for their next
placement or family reunification, and (4) residential treatment services based upon
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, an evidence-based practice for intervening with
traumatized, emotionally challenged youth. In addition to its residentially-based
services, Youth Homes offers ITFC for young people who would otherwise be placed in
institutional care, as well as TBS for 35 Contra Costa youth who are at risk of losing their
current living and/or school situation. The Youth Homes Counseling Center, located in
Walnut Creek, provides outpatient therapy for families at risk of abuse and neglect.
The Oak Grove Center for Family Connections
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Alternative Family Services (AFS), established in 1978, is dedicated to fostering
nurturing family environments for children and adolescents in need. AFS was the first
provider of foster family-based treatment in California and one of the first in the United
States. During the last three decades, AFS has developed a wide range of specialized
foster care services for teens, Southeast Asian and Ethiopian refugees, youth with
severe developmental disabilities, Spanish-speaking children and families, and youth
and families moving toward reunification. Other family- and community-based services
provided by AFS include foster/adoption and adoption conversion services, independent
living skills support (as the training contractor for Marin County for the past 17 years),
and outpatient mental health services designed to help foster youth transition to
permanent nurturing homes or achieve emancipation.
WestCoast Children’s Clinic, founded in 1979, is committed to providing
psychological services (therapy and evaluation) for vulnerable children, youth and their
families, as well as clinical training for the next generation of mental health
professionals. WestCoast is particularly known for its Therapeutic Collaborative
Assessment (see Attachment G), which involves the child/youth, primary caregiver(s)
and family, social worker(s), and teacher(s) in a process of mutual engagement
designed to provide deep insight into the young person’s emotional and intellectual life,
as well as into his/her struggles that may be impeding movement toward permanency.
The assessment not only helps the parent(s) or caregiver(s) to better understand and
become more empathic to the young person, but assists them in shifting their
interactions with the youth in ways that will foster ongoing development and successful
adaptation. WestCoast clients include a growing number of children, youth and families
living in West, Central and East Contra Costa County.
Description of Partnerships and Proposed Service Options
The mission of the C5 continuum is to expand the opportunities for high-need
children and adolescents to live in nurturing family environments. These young people
typically suffer from long histories of out-of-home placement, family disruption, severe
behavioral challenges, and marginalization, with many of them placed in out-of-county
group care facilities. According to the July 2006 CWS/CMS Reports, their ages range
from 10 to 18, with 53 percent identified as African-American and 14 percent identified
as Latino.
The C5 provider agencies envision an interdisciplinary intake process for the
proposed continuum of service options. Mental Health case managers, child welfare
workers, and probation officers will be able to refer young people to an interagency
committee that includes representatives from County Mental Health, the Employment
and Human Services Department (EHSD), Juvenile Probation, the lead County Care
Coordinator assigned to C5 (see discussion below), and representatives from each of the
provider agencies. The C5 intake committee will meet weekly to examine the situation
and needs of each referred youth and family, as well as program openings, to decide if
and where a young person will enter the continuum of care. While most young people
will initially be placed in one of the residentially-based service options, the C5 intake
committee will be able to select from one of the family-based treatment alternatives as
well, based upon the needs and circumstances of a particular child (see Attachment E
for a proposed C5 services flow chart/decision tree and Attachment F for a map of C5
residential facilities, therapeutic foster homes, and provider offices). Placements in the
short-term stabilization beds currently provided by Youth Homes, however, will continue
to come through the EHSD Emergency Placement Team.
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County-employed Care Coordinators—based at Oak Grove and other facilities of the
service provider partners—will play a critical role in the success of the C5 initiative,
working closely with provider agency staff and family members to link young people with
the C5 service options—and other community resources—best suited to their strengths,
needs and circumstances. We envision the C5 County team including at least three
Care Coordinators, who will assume primary case management responsibilities in
matching youth and families with whatever services and supports are required to
achieve reunification or placement in a family-based treatment setting. Once a child or
adolescent is enrolled in a C5 service option, we anticipate that his/her designated Care
Coordinator will participate as an integral member of the young person’s service
planning team from intake through discharge from the C5 continuum of care. In
particular, the County Care Coordinators will have primary responsibility for discharge
planning for each youth and family (or other caregivers).
In addition to assigning Care Coordinators to C5, we invite the County to consider
allocating one or more of its Parent Partners, who could provide advocacy, supportive
counseling, and community linkages for families of young people served throughout the
continuum of care. In addition to providing direct support to families, the parent
partner(s) would be available as a conduit for unbiased and open interchange with
parents and primary caregivers about their questions, suggestions and concerns. In
addition, the parent partner(s) could conduct informal and formal surveys of family
satisfaction during and following enrollment.
While the proposed C5 service options will vary widely in terms of setting (residential,
immediate family, kin, or foster family), intensity, and duration (from one month to a year
or more), all of them will offer Therapeutic Collaborative Assessments (see Attachments
G and R) and Family Finding (see Attachment H for overview of the model developed by
Kevin Campbell to reconnect foster youth with lost family members and relatives) for
enrolled children and youth. Because the goal of C5 is to support young people in
moving toward family reunification or family-based treatment as quickly as possible,
incorporation of these two interventions throughout the continuum will be critical to its
long-term success.
For adolescents with the most intensive needs, County Care Coordinators will be
able to access residentially-based services provided by Seneca at Oak Grove,
consisting of RCL 14 beds integrated with day treatment services on weekdays and
unbundled mental health services on weekends (see Attachment I). Six of the Oak
Grove beds will offer sub-acute care for up to six months, while the other eight will offer
stabilization and assessment services for up to 90 days. Both residentially-based
service options (divided between the two wings of the facility) will focus on preparing
each youth (and his or her immediate family and/or kin) for a successful transition to
family care. A child and family planning team will be formed for each young person upon
intake, with a Therapeutic Collaborative Assessment and Family Finding initiated soon
thereafter. The educational needs of residents will be addressed by an on-site nonpublic
school program, which will offer an additional 10 slots to young people enrolled in other
C5 service options. Seneca staff at Oak Grove will be trained, supervised and supported
to be therapeutic interveners, focused on addressing each young person’s emotional
and behavioral needs with the goal of moving him/her to family care at the earliest point
possible (see Attachment P for Seneca, Youth Homes, AFS, and WestCoast job
descriptions, as well as the budget proposal for staffing each of the service options or
interventions offered by the C5 continuum of care).
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As a complement to its residentially-based services at Oak Grove, Seneca will offer
two ITFC Assessment and Diagnostic homes, designed to provide short-term (60 to 90
days), highly-individualized care (including crisis respite) for younger teens or other
youth who would benefit most from foster family-based treatment while permanency
options are explored. These ITFC homes will be supported with unbundled mental
health services in order to offer the most intensive level of care and treatment possible in
a family setting.
Longer-term, family-based transition options available to Oak Grove residents and
their families will include nine slots of SB 163 Wraparound facilitated by Seneca, as well
as an array of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC) homes, ITFC homes,
and treatment foster care (TFC) homes provided by AFS (see discussion below of foster
family-based treatment options). Seneca will draw upon its SB 163 experience in
Alameda and San Francisco Counties to engage parents and kin of wraparound-enrolled
youth in a creative, outcome-driven planning process that emphasizes family voice and
choice. Wraparound families will have ready access to services that are culturally
competent, strengths-based, and highly-individualized, with a focus on utilizing natural
supports that maximize their prospects for long-term success (see Attachment L).
For young people who require less intensive residentially-based services, County
Care Coordinators will be able to access twelve (12) new and twenty four (24) existing
beds operated by Youth Homes (see Attachment J). A new six-bed, co-ed residential
program (RCL 12) for adolescents will be developed by Youth Homes in Concord, while
a new six-bed, co-ed residential program (RCL 12) for latency-age children will be
developed in Crockett. The agency’s existing group care capacity includes two six-bed
RCL 10 facilities that provide long-term care and emancipation support for adolescents,
as well as two six-bed RCL 12 facilities that provide short-term stabilization services for
children and youth ages six to 17. The Youth Homes RCL 12 residential programs will
offer after-school day treatment on weekdays and unbundled mental health services on
weekends, while the agency’s RCL 10 residential programs will offer unbundled mental
health services throughout the week (see Attachment K for the agency’s mental health
contract proposals).
As needed to support a move to family care, each Youth Homes resident and his/her
family will participate in a Therapeutic Collaborative Assessment and Family Finding.
For young people who can be unified with family or kin, Youth Homes will facilitate SB
163 Wraparound (nine slots), implemented with technical assistance and training
support provided by Seneca and its Training Institute (see Attachments L and R). Other
child/youth residents will be able to transition to ITFC homes certified by Youth Homes.
In addition to the residentially-based services offered by Seneca and Youth Homes,
County Care Coordinators will be able to access an extensive array of therapeutic foster
care options provided by AFS (see Attachments M and N). MTFC homes (funded by an
ITFC rate plus Medi-Cal EPSDT) will be available for young people who have parents or
kin to whom they can return after the completion of treatment (contingent upon AFS
being selected as the MTFC provider for the Contra Costa County MIOCR Children’s
Alternative Treatment Project). ITFC homes (enriched with EPSDT mental health
services as well) and TFC homes will be available for children and youth who can benefit
most from longer-term foster family-based treatment. AFS already has a pool of 32
certified foster families in Contra Costa County from which it can draw upon to develop
these specialized foster homes. The agency plans to offer five beds in each category
during the C5 start-up phase, eventually expanding to 10 beds in each category at full
build-out. In addition to the services prescribed by the MTFC model and State
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regulations for ITFC and TFC, AFS offers the following program amenities for all of its
certified foster homes and client youth: (1) foster parent start-up loans to cover expenses
such as new beds or bedding; (2) 14-day advance board and care reimbursement; (3)
special funds to help pay for enrichment experiences and emancipation support of foster
children; (4) in-home tutors for foster youth in need of specialized educational
assistance; and (5) respite care for foster parents (see Attachment M).
Each C5 foster family will be made aware of the adoption conversion services offered
by AFS, should reunification efforts for their foster child be unsuccessful. As a licensed
adoption agency, AFS will support a family through the adoption process by completing
the homestudy, collecting additional forms required by the State, and ensuring that the
family is informed about post-adoption subsidies and medical support.
Children and adolescents enrolled in the C5 residentially-based and family-based
service options will have access to TBS provided by Youth Homes, Seneca and AFS, as
well as Mobile Response Team (MRT) services provided by Seneca (see Attachment
O). The Seneca Training Institute will provide trainings for County staff, provider agency
staff and parent partners, and foster parents throughout the C5 continuum of care,
utilizing its Title IV-E Training contract with EHSD (see Attachment R for C5 training
plan).
Cultural competence is a strength that all four provider agencies bring to the C5
continuum. Each agency serves a diverse population of youth and families, in terms of
ethnicity, cultural background, language, and sexual orientation/identity (see Attachment
Q). As a result, each provider employs a highly-diverse staff of practitioners and, in the
case of AFS, Seneca and Youth Homes, offers a diverse pool of certified foster families.
AFS, in particular, excels at addressing the language and cultural needs of
Latino/Spanish-speaking children, families and foster families through its Casas Con
Corazón Program and Pathways to Permanence community-based mental health
program (see Attachment M). Seneca, Youth Homes, AFS and WestCoast will provide
all of their C5 program staff with regular trainings in cultural competency, using internal
staff trainers and Seneca Training Institute faculty such as Dr. Abner Boles (Westside
Community Services in San Francisco) and staff from Health Initiatives for Youth (HIFY),
Instituto Familiar de la Raza, New Leaf, and StirFry Seminars and Consulting.
Program Time Line and Evaluation
Since Seneca and Youth Homes are established group care providers in Contra
Costa, implementation of the C5 residentially-based service options will follow quickly
after the July 1 contract start date. The same holds true for the C5 foster family-based
treatment options to be offered by AFS, Seneca and Youth Homes. Seneca’s 10 years
of experience as a wraparound lead agency will also expedite the development of SB
163 Wraparound for the highest-need youth and their families. A critical component of
the start-up efforts will be an intensive kick-off training (overview of C5 service options,
Therapeutic Collaborative Assessment, Family Finding, and Wraparound philosophy) for
County staff, provider agency staff and parent partners, and foster parents throughout
the continuum (see Attachment R for the C5 comprehensive training plan).
The C5 program evaluation (see Attachment S) will be designed to measure: (1)
youth and family progress over time in multiple domains; (2) client satisfaction with
services provided; and, (3) where applicable, fidelity to the Wraparound model. Cost
effectiveness of the C5 continuum will be evaluated by measuring program/client
outcomes such as successful exits in a timely manner and the movement of young
people to family-like settings. In addition to outcome evaluation, the data collected will
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provide guidance for continuous improvement of services and needed program
modifications.
The data collection process will utilize multiple standardized tools, as well as case
files and requests to EHSD child welfare workers, teachers, and/or schools. Outcomes
to be measured include: (1) placement stability; (2) family functioning for youth identified
for reunification; (3) school attendance; (4) improvement of emotional and behavioral
adjustment; (5) academic performance for all youth in care for at least six months; (6)
parent/caregiver satisfaction with services; (7) youth satisfaction with services; and (8)
SB 163 program fidelity to the Wraparound model.
The C5 Quality Assurance and Evaluation Oversight Committee will be comprised of
representatives from each provider agency’s current evaluation staff, as well as a
County agency representative. C5 County Care Coordinators, outside interviewers,
parent partners, program directors and other County staff will be responsible for the
collection of data, utilizing multiple tools. Data analysis and interpretation will be
conducted by C5 program directors in collaboration with Dr. Susan Stone (UC-Berkeley
School of Social Welfare). Please see Attachment S for a table that describes the
details of the evaluation plan, including responsible parties and time lines.
The greatest barrier to program implementation faced by the C5 providers will be
recruitment and retention of highly-qualified staff and foster parents. To address this
challenge, Seneca, Youth Homes and AFS together offer an abundance of experience
and resources dedicated to recruiting new program staff and recruiting and certifying
new foster homes. In particular, Seneca will be able to draw from its employee pool of
almost 700 staff, while AFS will rely upon its network of over 150 certified foster homes
in the East Bay.