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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 08132002 - C54 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 1, 2002 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 30, 2002 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 24, 2001 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 8, 2001 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 24, 2001 AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 27, 2001 SENATEBILL No. 910 Introduced by Senator Dunn (Principal coauthors: Assembly Members Lowenthal and Wiggins) (Coauthors: Senators Burton, Haynes,Kuehl, and Monteith) February 23, 2001 An act to amend Sections 65582, 65585, affd 65588 65587, 65588, and 65589.3 of, to add Sections 654 , 6558 6558 6668 4.4, 8 ,5,-ftd66585.5 toaftd to 65584.01, 65584.02, 65584.0 3, 65584.04, 65584.05, and 65585.5 to, and to repeal and add Section 65584 of, the Government Code,relating to general plans. LE:G€SLAFIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 910, as amended, Dunn. General plans: housing elements. (1) Existing lain requires each city, county, or city and county to prepare and adopt a general plan.for its jurisdiction that contains certain mandatary elements, including a housing element. One part of the housing element is an assessment of housing needs and an.inventory of resources and constraints relevant to meeting those needs. The assessment includes the Locality's share of regional housing needs. That share is determined by the appropriate council of governments, subject 93 1 SB 910 —2 — to revision by the Department of Housing and Community Development. This bill would revise the procedures for determining shares of regional housing needs. (2) Under existing law,a city,county, or city and county is required to submit a draft housing element or draft amendment to its housing element to the Department of Housing and Community Development for a determination of whether the draft complies with state law governing housing elements. In an action brought by any party to review the conformity of a housing element with applicable state law, a court review shall extend to whether the housing element,or portion thereof or revision thereto, substantially complies with that law. This bill would require a court on a finding that there is not substantial compliance to levy a fine and award attorney fees as specified. The bill would revise the procedures for the submission and review of the draft housing element.It would also require the Controller to levy a fine of aft tmspeeified amaufA $5,000 per month or.$0.2.5 per month per person in the jurisidiction, whichever is greater, upon a city, county, or city and county if specified conditions are met. The bill would provide that all pig fines shall accrue to the Housing Supply Account, which the bill would create in the Housing Rehabilitation Loan Fund, and that no money in that account shall be expended except upon appropriation by the Legislature. By imposing additional duties upon local officials this bill wouldpese-create a state-mandated local program. (3) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement, including the creation of a State Mandates Claims Fund to pay the costs of mandates that do not exceed $1,000,000 statewide and other procedures for claims whose statewide costs exceed $1,000,000. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes. 93 -3-® SB 910 The people of the State of California do enact as follo►vs: 1 SECTION 1. Section 65582 of the Government Code is 2 amended to read: 3 65582. As used in this article: 4 (a) "Community," "locality," "local government," or 5 "jurisdiction" means a city, city and county, or county. 6 (b) "Council of governments" means a single or multicounty 7 council created by a joint powers agreement pursuant to Chapter 8 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 1 of Title 1. 9 (c) "Department" means the Department of Housing and 10 Community Development. 11 (d) "Existing and projected regional housing need" means a 12 projection developed for regional and local planning purposes to 13 represent the reasonably anticipated demand for housing within a 14 region during the planning period. 15 (e) "Housing element" or "element" means the housing 16 element of the community's general.plan, as required pursuant to 17 this article and subdivision(c) of Section 65302. 18 (f) "Low- and moderate-income households" means persons 19 and families of low or moderate incomes as defined by Section 20 50093 of the Health and Safety Code. 21 SEC. 2. Section 65584 of the Government Code is repealed. 22 SEC. 3. Section 65584 is added to the Government Code, to 23 read: 24 65584. (a) For purposes of subdivision(a)of Section 65583, 25 the share of a city or county of the regional housing needs shall 26 include that share of the housing need of persons at all income 27 levels within the area significantly affected by the general plan of 28 the city or county. While it is the intent of the Legislature that 29 cities, counties, and eity and eeth4y cities and counties should 30 undertake all necessary actions to encourage, promote, and 31 facilitate the development of housing to accommodate the entire 32 regional housing need, it is recognized, however, that future 33 housing production may not equal regional housing needs 34 established for planning purposes. 35 (b) The Department of Housing and Community 36 Development, in consultation with each council of governments, 37 shall determine each region's existing and projected housing need 38 pursuant to Section 65584.1 at least two years prior to the 9,3 SII SB 910 —4- 1 4- 1 scheduled revision required pursuant to Section 65588. The 2 appropriate council of governments, or for cities and counties 3 without a council of governments, the department, shall adopt a 4 final regional housing need plan that allocates a share of the 5 regional housing need to each city, county, or city and county at 6 least one year prior to the scheduled revision for the region 7 required by Section 65588. The allocation plan. prepared by a 8 council of governments shall be prepared pursuant to Sections 9v 65584.04 and 65584.05 with the advice of 10 the department. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 11 due dates for the determinations of the department or for the 12 councils of governments, respectively, regarding the regional 13 housing need may be extended by not more than 60 days if the 14 extension will enable access to more recent critical population or 15 housing data from a pending or recent release of the United States 16 Census Bureau or the Department of Finance. If the due date for 17 the determination of the department or the council of governments 18 is extended for this reason, the department shall extend the 19 corresponding housing element revision deadline pursuant to 20 Section 65588 by not more than.60 days. 21 (c) During the period between the final acceptance of a regional 22 housing need allocation plan by the department and the due date 23 of the subsequent allocation plan for the next planning cycle, the 24 council of governments, or the department for cities and counties 25 without a council of governments, shall reduce the share of 26 regional housing needs of a county if all of the following 27 conditions are met: 28 (1) One or more cities within the county agree to increase its 29 share or their shares in an amount that will make up for the 30 reduction. 31 (2) The transfer of shares shall only occur between a county and 32 cities within that county. 33 (3) The county's share of low-income and very low income 34 housing shall be reduced only in proportion to the amount by 35 which the county's share of moderate- and above 36 moderate-income housing is reduced. 37 (4) The council of governments or the department, whichever 38 assigned the county's share, shall have authority over the approval 39 of the proposed reduction, taking into consideration the criteria 40 that were used to make the initial allocation of the county's share. 93 ... —5— SB 910 1 (d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), any ordinance, 2 policy, or standard of a city or county that directly limits, by 3 number or location,the population or population growth rate, the 4 building permits that may be issued for residential construction,or 5 limits for a set period of time the number of buildable lots that may 6 be developed for residential purposes, shall not be a justification 7 for a determination or a reduction in the share of a city or county 8 of the regional housing need. 9 (2) Paragraph (l) does not apply to any city or county that 10 imposes a moratorium pursuant to Section 65858 on residential 1.1 construction for a specified period of time in order to preserve and 12 protect the public health and safety.If a moratorium is in effect,the 13 city or county shall,prior to a revision 14 request, adopt findings that specifically describe the threat to the 15 public health and safety and the reasons why construction of the 16 number of units specified as its share of the regional housing need 17 would prevent the mitigation of that threat. 18 (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, determinations 19 made by the department, a council of governments, or a city or 20 county pursuant to —Seetietts 656844,65584.2,65584.4 = 21 66584.5 Section 65.584.01, 65584.02, 65584.04, or 65584.05 22 shall be exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act 23 (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public 24 Resources Code). 25 SEC. 4. Section 63684.1 65584.01 is added to the 26 Government Code, to read: 27 6544.1. 28 65584.01. (a) For the fourth and subsequent revision of the 29 housing element pursuant to Section 65588, the Department of 30 Housing and Community Development,in consultation with each 31 council of governments,shall determine the existing and projected 32 need for housing for each region in the following manner: 33 34 35 T!— eettnei4 of gavemmetits shall use the papti4ation 36 fefee 37 a p 38 (b) The departments determination shall be based upon 39 population projections produced by the Department of Finance 40 and regional population forecast used in preparing regional 93 SB 910 —6- 1 6-1 transportation plans, and consultation with each council of 2 governments. If the total regional population forecast for the 3 planning period, developed by the council of governments and 4 used for the preparation of the regional transportation plan, is 5 within a range of 3 percent of the total regional population forecast 6 for the planning period over the same time period by the 7 Department of Finance,then the population forecast developed by 8 the council of governments shall be the basis from which the 9 department determines the existing and projected need for housing 10 in the region. If the difference between the total population.growth 1 I projected by the council of governments and the total population 12 growth projected for the region by the Department of Finance is 13 greater than 3 percent, then the department and the council of 14 governments, itt eettsultettiott with the Depftffment of Fittaftee; 15 shall meet to discuss variances in methodology used for population 16 projections and seek agreement on a population projection for the 17 region to be used as a basis for determining the existing and 18 projected housing need for the region. If no agreement is reached, 19 then the population projection for the region shall be the 20 population forecast for the region prepared by the Department of 21 finance as modified by the_epftA ntt}of Finan_ department as 22 a result of discussions with the depftrtffieiit and die ouncil of 23 governments. 24 (c) (1) At least 26 months prior to the 'housing eleffl_nt due --a 25 date scheduled revision pursuant to Section 65588 and prior to 26 developing the existing and projected housing need for a region, 27 the department shall meet and consult with the council of 28 governments regarding the assumptions and methodology to be 29 used by the department to determine the region's housing needs. 30 The council of governments shall provide data assumptions from 31 the council's projections, including, if available, the following 32 data for the region: 33 (A) Anticipated household growth associated with projected 34 population itterease increases. 35 (B) Household size data and trends in household size. 36 (C) The rate of household formation, or headship rates, based 37 on age, gender, ethnicity, or other established demographic 38 measures. 93 -7— SB 910 1 (D) The vacancy rates in existing housing stock, and the 2 vacancy rates for healthy housing market functioning and regional 3 mobility, as well as housing replacement needs. 4 (E) 'Other characteristics of the composition of the projected 5 population. 6 (2) The department may accept or reject the information 7 provided by the council of governments or modify its own 8 assumptions or methodology based on this information. After 9 consultation withthe council of governments,the department shall 10 make determinations in writing on the assumptions atd for each 11 of the factors listed in subparagraphs (A) to (E), inclusive, of 12 paragraph 1 and the methodology it will use. ifteluding t 13 assemptieftsI%,- etefs listed in subpaf-agfaphs(A)to 14 , i , and shall provide these 15 determinations to the council of governments. 16 ' 17 18 19 __a __f ____if _h__ _i____e_ F ------s. __-__f eeftselwiett 20 21 ' 22 needs. 23 (d) (1) After consultation with the council ofgovernments, the 24 department shall make a determination of the region s existing and 25 projected housing needs based upon the assumptions and 26 methodology determined pursuant to subdivision (c). Within 30 27 days following notice of the determination from the department, 28 the council of governments may file an objection to the 29 department's determination of the region's existing and projected 30 housing need with the department. 31 (2) The objection shall be based on either of the following: 32 (A) The department failed to base its determination on the 33 population projection for the region established pursuant to 34 subdivision(0 (b). 35 (B) The regional housing need determined by the department 36 is not a reasonable application of the methodology and 37 assumptions determined pursuant to subdivision.(b) (c). 38 (3) 1f a council of governments files an objection pursuant to 39 this subdivision and includes with the objection a proposed 40 alternative determination of its regional housing need, it shall also 93 1 SB 910 - 1 include documentation of its basis for the alternative 2 determination. Within 45 days of receiving an objection filed 3 pursuant to this section, the department shall consider the 4 objection and make a final written determination ref the region s 5 existing and projected housing need that includes an e"l 6 of Ote basis fn..#1"' eteer. explanation of the information 7 upon which the determination was made. 8 (e) The determinations of the department pursuant to this 9 section shall be subject to judicial review 10 of the Gade 1.1 69 With respect to determinations of existing and projected 12 regional housing need for the third housing element revision, the 13 department shall comply with Section 65584 as it existed prior to 14 January 1, 2003. 15 SEC. 5. Section X4:2 65584.02 is added to the 16 Government Code, to read: 17 666842 1.8 65584.02. (a) For cities and counties without a council of 19 governments, the department shall determine and distribute the 20 existing and projected housing need, in accordance with Section 21 X84.1 6.5.584.02 and this section. If the department determines 22 that a county or counties,supported by a resolution adopted by the 23 board or boards of supervisors, and a majority of cities within the 24 county or counties representing a majority of the population of the 25 county,possess the capability and resources and agreed to accept 26 the responsibility, with respect to its jurisdiction, for the 27 distribution of the regional housing needs, the department shall 28 delegate this responsibility to the cities and county or counties. 29 (b) The distribution of regional housing needs shall, based 30 upon available data and in consultation with the cities and 31 counties, take into consideration market demand for housing,the 32 distribution of household growth within the county assumed in the 33 regional transportation plan where applicable, employment 34 opportunities and commuting patterns,the availability of suitable 35 sites and public facilities,agreements between a county and cities 36 in a county to direct growth towards incorporated areas of the 37 county, or other considerations as may be requested by the affected 38 cities or counties and agreed to by the department. As part of the 39 allocation of the regional housing need, the department shall 40 provide each city and county with data describing the assumptions 93 -9— SB 910 1 and methodology used in calculating its share of the regional 2 housing need. The distribution of the regional housing need shall 3 seek to reduce the concentration of additional capacity for lower 4 income households allocated to cities or counties that already have 5 disproportionately high proportions of lower income households. 6 (c) Within 90 days following the department's determination of 7 a draft distribution of the regional housing need to the cities and 8 the county, a city or county may propose to revise the 9 determination of its share of the regional housing need in 10 accordance with criteria set forth in the draft distribution. The 11 proposed revised share shall be based upon comparable data 12 available for all affected jurisdictions, and accepted planning 13 methodology, and shall be supported by adequate documentation. 14 (d) (1) Within 60 days after the end of the 90-day time period 15 for the revision by the cities or county,the department shall accept 16 the proposed revision,modify its earlier determination, or indicate 17 why the proposed revision is inconsistent with the regional 18 housing need. 19 (2) If the department does not accept the proposed revision, 20 then the city or county shall have the right to request a public 21 hearing to review the determination.within 30 days. 22 (3) The city or county shall be notified within 30 days by 23 certified mail, return receipt requested, of at least one public 24 hearing regarding the determination. 25 (4) The date of the hearing shall be at least 30 days from the date 26 of the notification. 27 (5) Before making its final determination,the department shall 28 consider all comments received and shall include a written 29 response to each request for revision received from a city or 30 county. 31 (e) If the department accepts the proposed revision or modifies 32 its earlier determination, the city or county shall use that share. If 33 the department grants a revised allocation pursuant to subdivision 34 (d), the department shall ensure that the total regional housing 35 need is maintained. The department's final determination shall be 36 in writing and shall include information explaining how its action 37 is consistent with of this section. If the department indicates that 38 the proposed revision is inconsistent with the regional housing 39 need, the city or county shall use the share that was originally 40 determined by the department. The department, within its final 93 SB 910 — 10— I determination, may adjust the allocation: of a city or county that 2 was not the subject of a request for revision of the draft 3 distribution. 4 (f) The department shall issue a final regional housing need 5 allocation for all cities and counties within 45 days of the 6 completion of the 60-day period. 7 (g) The determination of the department shall be subject to 8 9 judicial review. 10 SEC. 6. Section 65584.3 65584.03 is added to the 11 Government Code, to read: 12 6668 13 65584.03. (a) At least two years prior to the scheduled 14 revision required by Section 65588, cities and a county, or 15 counties, may form a subregional entity for the purpose of 16 allocation of the subregion's existing and projected need for 17 housing among its members in accordance with the allocation 18 methodology established pursuant to Section 65554 65584.04, 19 The purpose of establishing a subregion shall be to recognize the 20 community of interest and mutual challenges and opportunities for 21 providing housing within a subregion. A subregion formed 22 pursuant to this section may include a single county and each of the 23 cities in that county, or any other combination of geographically 24 contiguous local governments, and shall be approved by the 25 adoption of a resolution by each of the local governments in the 26 subregion as well as by the council of governments. All decisions 27 of the subregion shall be approved by vote of the county or 28 counties, if any, and the majority of the cities with the majority of 29 population within a county or as provided for in rules adopted by 30 the local governments comprising the subregion. Upon formation 31 of the subregional entity, the entity shall notify the council of 32 governments of this formation. 33 (b) Following the determination of regional housing needs 34 pursuant to Section 65584, 65584.01, the council of governments 35 shall provide a subregion with its share of the regional housing 36 need,and delegate responsibility for providing allocations to cities 37 and a county or counties in the subregion to a subregional entity 38 formed pursuant to subdivision (a), a joint powers authority 39 established pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 40 5500)' of Division 7 of Title 1, or the governing body of a 93 - 11 — SB 914 1 subregional entity established by the council of governments, in 2 accordance with an agreement entered into between the council of 3 governments and the subregional entity that sets forth the process, 4 timing, and other terms and conditions of that delegation of 5 responsibility.Each council of governments shall ensure that each 6 subregion within its jurisdiction fully allocates its delegated share 7 of the regional housing need in accordance with Section 65584.05. 8 SEC. 7. Section 65584.4 65584.04 is added to the 9 Government Code, to read: 10 64684-.4—. 11 65584.04. (a) At least two years prior to a scheduled revision 12 required by Section 65588, each council of governments shall 13 develop a proposed methodology for distributing the existing and 14 projected regional housing need to cities, counties, and 15 subregions, where applicable pursuant to this section. 16 (b) (1) E*eh No more than six months prior to the development 17 of a proposed methodology for distributing the existing and 18 projected housing need, each council of governments shall 19 conduct a survey of each of its member jurisdictions to request, at 20 a minimum, information on both of the following: 21 (A) The jurisdiction's existing jobs and housing relationship. 22 (B) Opportunities and constraints to developing additional 23 housing and job opportunities in the jurisdiction. 24 (2) The information provided by a local government pursuant 25 to this section, shall be used,to the extent possible,by the council 26 of governments as source information for the development of the 27 methodology developed pursuant to this section. The survey shall 28 state that none of the information received may be used as a basis 29 for reducing the total housing need established for the region 30 pursuant to 65584.01. 31 (3) 1f the council of governments does not issue the survey 32 required pursuant to this section,a city,county,or city and county 33 may submit information related to the items listed in paragraph(1). 34 (c) The proposed methodology, along with any relevant 35 underlying data and assumptions, and an explanation of how 36 information gathered from local governments pursuant to 37 subdivision (b) has been used to develop the proposed 38 methodology,and how each of the factors listed in this subdivision 39 is incorporated into the methodology shall be distributed to all 40 cities, counties, subregions, and members of the public who have 93 F SB 914 — 12- 1 made a written request for the proposed methodology. A council 2 of governments for a region with a population of 1,000,000 or 3 more shall conduct three public bearings over a period of no less 4 than 90 days to receive oral and written comments on.the proposed 5 methodology. A council of governments for a region with a 6 population of less than 1,440,000 shall conduct at least one public 7 hearing to receive oral and written comments on the proposed 8 methodology. To the extent that sufficient data is available from 9 local governments or other sources, each council of governments 10 shall include the following factors to develop the methodology 11 that allocates regional housing needs while continuing to tape into 12 consideration the information submitted pursuant to subdivision 13 (b). 14 (1) The share of regional housing needs allocated to the local 15 government in previous planning periods, and the tiumbe relative 16 share of housing units in each income category approved in the 17 prior planning period. Information developed from this factor 18 shall be used to promote a fair distribution between those 19 jurisdictions that have historically approved housing development 20 applications in conformance with their share of the regional 21 housing need, and those jurisdictions that have not. 22 (2) The promotion of an intraregional balance between jobs 23 and housing. 24 (3) The distribution of household growth assumed for purposes 25 of regional transportation plans and opportunities to maximize the 26 use of public transportation and existing transportation 27 infrastructure. 28 (4) The availability of land suitable for urban development or 29 for conversion to residential use,the availability of underutilized 30 land, and opportunities for infill development and increased 31 residential densities. The council ofgovernments may not limit its 32 consideration of suitable housing sites or land suitable for urban 33 development to existing zoning ordinances and land use 34 restrictions of* a locality but must consider the potential ,for 35 increased residential development under alternative zoning 36 ordinances and land use restrictions. 37 (5) The market demand for housing. 38 (6) The loss of units contained in assisted housing 39 developments, as defined in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) of 40 Section 65583, that changed to non-low-income use through 93 ............................ —13— SB 910 1 mortgage prepayment, subsidy contract expirations, or 2 termination of use restrictions, and the housing needs of 3 farmworkers. 4 (7) Lands preserved or protected from urban development 5 under existing federal or state programs, or both, designed to 6 protect open space, farmland, environmental habitats, and natural 7 resources on a long-term basis. 8 (8) 'Federal or state laws,regulations,or regulatory actions that 9 preclude the jurisdiction from providing necessary infrastructure 10 for additional development during the planning period. 11 (9) Agreements between a county and cities in a county to 12 direct growth towards incorporated areas of the county. 13 (10) County policies to preserve prime agricultural land, as 14 defined pursuant to Section 56064,within an unincorporated area. 15 (11) Any other factors adopted by the council of governments. 16 (d) The council of governments shall assign the factors in 17 subdivision (c) a numerical weight in accordance with the 18 priorities of the council of governments. The distribution shall 19 seek to reduce overconcentrations of lower income households in 20 cities or counties that already have disproportionately high 21 proportions of lower income households. Any ordinance, policy, 22 or standard of a city or county that directly limits, by number or 23 location, the population or population growth rate, the building 24 permits that may he issued for residential construction, or limits 25 for a set period of time the number of buildable lots that may be 26 developed for residential purposes, shall not be a justification for 27 a determination or a reduction in the share of a city or county of 28 the regional housing need. 29 (e) In addition to the factors identified pursuant to subdivision 30 (c), the council of gef= =t governments shall identify any 31 existing local, regional, or state incentives, such as a priority for 32 funding, or other incentives, available to those local governments 33 that are willing to accept a share of the regional housing need that 34 exceeds the share that would be otherwise allocated to those local 35 governments pursuant to the methodology established by the 36 council of governments. 37 (0 Following the conclusion of the 90-day public comment 38 period on the proposed allocation methodology,and after making 39 any revisions deemed appropriate by the council of governments 40 as a result of comments received during the public comment 93 _. SB 910 — 14- 1 period, each council of governments shall adapt a final regional 2 housing need allocation methodology within 60 days and provide 3 noticeof the adoption of the methodology to the jurisdictions 4 within the region. 5 SEC. 8. Section 6SS844 65584.05 is added to the 6 Government Code, to read: 7 65584.6. — 8 65584.05. (a) At least one and one-half years prior to the 9 scheduled revision required by Section 65588, each council of 10 governments shall distribute a draft allocation of regional housing 11 needs to each local government and subregion,where applicable, 12 based on the methodology adopted pursuant to Section 65584.04. 13 The draft allocation shall include the underlying data and 14 methodology on which the allocation is based. It is the intent of the 15 Legislature that the draft allocation should be distributed prior to 16 the completion of the update of the applicable regional 17 transportation plan. The draft allocation shall distribute to 18 localities and subregions, if any, within the region the entire 19 regional share of housing need determined pursuant Section 20 6568.4.165584.01. 21 (b) 'Within 60 days following receipt of the draft allocation, a 22 local government that is not part of a subregion, or the subregion, 23 as applicable, may request a revision of its share of the regional 24 housing need in accordance with the factors 25 described in 26 paragraphs (1) to (11), inclusive, of.subdivision (c) of Section 27 65584.04, including any information submitted by the local 28 government to the council of governments pursuant to subdivision 29 (b) of that section. The request for a revised share shall be based 30 upon comparable data available for all affected jurisdictions and 31 accepted planning methodology, and supported by adequate 32 documentation. 33 (c) 'Within 60 days after the request submitted pursuant to 34 subdivision (b), the council of governments shall accept the 35 proposed revision, modify its earlier determination, or indicate, 36 based upon the information and methodology described in Section 37 65584.4, why the proposed revision is inconsistent with the 38 regional housing need. 39 (d) If the council of governments does not accept the proposed 40 revised share or modify the revised share to the satisfaction of'the 93 - 15— SB 910 1 requesting party,the local government, or subregion if applicable 2 may appeal its draft allocation based upon either or both of the 3 following criteria: 4 (1) The council of governments failed to adequately consider 5 the information submitted pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 6 66684.4 65584.04, or a significant and unforeseen change in 7 circumstances has occurred in the local jurisdiction that merits a 8 revision of the information submitted pursuant to that subdivision. 9 (2) The council of governments failed to determine its share of 10 the regional housing need in accordance with the information 11 described in, and the methodology established by the council of 12 gavefftmefg, governments pursuant 13 to Section 65584.04. 14 (e) The council of governments shall conduct public hearings 15 to hear all appeals within 60 days of the date established by the 16 council of govermne governments to file appeals. The city or 17 county, or subregion if applicable, shall be notified within 15 days 18 by certified mail, return receipt requested, of at least one public 19 hearing fegafdiflg the detefffliffatieft on its appeal.The date of the 20 hearing shall be at least 30 days from the date of the notification. 21 Before taping action on an appeal, the council of governments 22 shall consider all comments,recommendations,and available data 23 based on accepted planning methodologies submitted by the 24 appellant. The council ofgovere governments'final action 25 on an appeal shall be in writing and shall include information and 26 other evidence explaining how its action is consistent with the 27 provisions of this article. The council of gam 28 governments'final action on an appeal may require the council of 29 governments to adjust the allocation of a local government that is 30 not the subject of an appeal. 31 (f) The council of governments shall issue a proposed final 32 allocation within 45 days of the completion of the 60-day period 33 for hearing appeals. The proposed final allocation plan shall 34 include responses to all comments received on the proposed draft 35 allocation and reasons for any significant revisions included in the 36 final allocation. 37 (g) In the proposed final allocation plan, the council of 38 governments shall adjust allocations to subregions and to local 39 governments based upon the results of the appeals process 40 specified in this section. If the adjustments total 7 percent or less 93 S13 910 — 16- 1 of the regional housing need determined pursuant to Section 2 65584 65584.01, then the council of governments shall 3 distribute the adjustments proportionally to all subregions or local 4 governments. If the adjustments total more than 7 percent of the 5 regional housing need, then the council of governments shall 6 develop a methodology to distribute the 7 amount greater than the 7 percent d...A has bee dist.ibw a 8pat t to local governments and subregions. In no event 9 shall the total distribution of housing needs equal less than. the 10 regional housing need,as determined pursuant to Section 65584.1 11 65584.01. Two or more local governments may agree to an 12 alternate distribution of appealed housing allocations between the 13 affected local governments. If two or more local governments 14 agree to an alternative distribution of appealed housing 15 allocations that maintains the total housing need originally 16 assigned to these communities, then the council of governments 17 shall include the alternative distribution in the final allocation 18 plan. 19 (h) Within 60 days of the issuance of the proposed final 20 allocation plan pursuant to subdivision (g), each subregion 21 established pursuant to Section 6.5584.03, shall provide 22 the council of governments with its allocation of regional housing 23 needs within the subregion adopted by the county and the majority 24 of cities within the region with the majority of the population. 25 Allocations agreed to within a subregion may differ from the draft 26 allocations assigned local governments pursuant to this section, 27 but in no event shall the total allocation in the subregion equal less 28 than the total housing need allocated to the subregion pursuant to 29 subdivision (a) of Section 6�44.5 65584.05. If the council of 30 governments finds that the proposed allocation plan submitted by 31 the subregion does not equal the total housing need allocated to the 32 subregion, or if the subregion has not submitted an allocation 33 within 60 days,then the council of governments shall allocate the 34 housing needs to the individual local governments within the 35 subregion to ensure that total regional housing need is allocated. 36 (i) Within 45 days of receiving proposed subregional 37 allocations pursuant to subdivision (h), the council of 38 governments shall hold a public hearing to adopt a final allocation 39 plan. The council of governments shall have final authority to 40 determine the distribution of the region's existing and projected 93 - 17— S$ 910 1 housing need as determined pursuant to Section 65584.1- 2 65584.0.1. Within 60 days of adoption by the council of 3 governments, the department shall determine whether or not the 4 final allocation plan is consistent with the existing and projected 5 housing need for the region, as determined pursuant to Section 6 6558441 65584.01. The department may revise the determination 7 of the council of governments if necessary to obtain this 8 consistency. The determination of the council of governments 9 shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the 10 Code of Civil Procedure. 11 (j) Any authority of the council of governments to review and 12 revise the share of a city or county of the regional housing need 13 under this section shall not constitute authority to revise, approve, 14 or disapprove the manner in which the share of the city or county 15 of the regional housing need is implemented through its housing 16 program. 17 SEC. 9. Section 65585 of the Government Code is amended 18 to read. 19 65585. (a) A city, county, or city and county shall make a 20 diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic 21 segments of the community, including persons with special 22 housing needs,in the development of the housing element.At least 23 180 days prior to the submission of a draft housing element or 24 amendment to the department, a city, county, or city and county 25 shall issue a notice of preparation and a request for public 26 participation and, at a minimum, shall distribute the notice to all 27 of the following: 28 (1) Any person or organization that has requested notice. 29 (2) Any person or organization that is on the department's list 30 for distribution of correspondence. 31 (3) Any person or organization that, if known to the city, 32 county, or city and county, is likely to help achieve the public 33 participation of all economic segments of the community, 34 including persons with special housing needs. 35 (b) 'During the preparation of the draft housing element or 36 amendment, the city, county, or city and county shall hold at least 37 two public workshops, at least one of which is held on an evening 38 or weekend, and conduct any other outreach activities necessary 39 to achieve the public participation of all economic segments of the 93 SB 910 — 18- 1 community and of persons with special housing needs, including, 2 but not limited to, task forces, forums, and surveys. 3 (c) At least 90 days prior to the submission of a draft element 4 or amendment to the department, the city, county, or city and 5 county shall issue a notice of completion of the proposed draft, 6 requesting comments from all interested parties within 30 days. 7 The city, county, or city and county shall make copies of the 8 proposed draft available to the public for loan upon request and, 9 if the city,county, or city and county maintains a`Veb site,on the 10 Internet. After the comment period, the city, county, or city and I 1 county shall consider all comments and issue a revised draft a1d 12 that includes a response to comments and a notice of public 13 hearing on the proposed draft at least 15 clays prior to the hearing 14 for consideration of the adoption of the draft housing element. 15 (d) At least 120 days prior to adoption of its housing element, 16 or at least 90 days prior to the adoption of an amendment to this 17 element, the planning agency shall submit a draft element or draft 18 amendment to the department. The city,county, or city and county 19 shall attach an explanation of the efforts to obtain public 20 participation, a summary of all comments received, and the 21 response of the city, county, or city and county to the comments 22 when it submits the draft element or amendment to the department 23 for review. The department shall review the draft and report its 24 written findings to the planning agency within 120 days of its 25 receipt of the draft in the case of an adoption or within 90 days of 26 its receipt in the case of a draft amendment. 27 (e) The department shall include in its report the information 28 that supports and explains each of its written findings. If the city, 29 county, or city and county proposes changes to the draft element 30 or draft amendment while either is under review by the 31 department,the city, county, or city and county shall immediately 32 send copies of the proposed changes in writing to all parties who 33 commented orally at a public forum or hearing or in writing on the 34 draft element or amendment. In its written findings, the 35 department shall determine whether the draft element or draft 36 amendment substantially complies with the requirements of this 37 article. 38 (f) In the preparation of its findings, the department may 39 consult with any public agency, group,or person. The department 40 shall receive and consider any written comments from any public 93 _.:_. _ 19— Sly 910 1 agency, group, or person regarding the draft element or 2 amendment under review,but if the jurisdiction has complied with 3 all the requirements of this section, the department shall not 4 consider comments from any public agency, group, or person 5 unless the comments directly relate to comments that were raised 6 to the jurisdiction prior to the submission of the draft element or 7 amendment, the comments concern changes to the draft element 8 or amendments that were made after the public hearing, or the 9 comments are made as a result of new information that was not 10 publicly available prior to the public hearing. The department shall 1I provide the city,. county, or city and county with a copy of any 12 comments received and a list of persons or agencies consulted by 13 the department. 14 (g) 'Prior to the adoption of its element or amendment, the 15 legislative body shall consider the findings made by the 16 department. If the department's findings are not available within 17 the time limits set by this section, the legislative body may att 18 , eattffty; of 19 ..:ty and eatrty ith 20 act without them. 21 (h) If the department finds that the draft element or draft 22 amendment does not substantially comply with the requirements 23 of this article, the legislative body shall take one of the following 24 actions: 25 (1) Change the draft element or draft amendment to 26 substantially comply with the requirements of this article. The 27 legislative body shall hold a public hearing on the proposed 28 changes and consider and respond to comments received on any 29 proposed changes to the draft element or amendment. At least 21 30 days prior to this hearing, the jurisdiction shall circulate any 31 proposed changes to the draft element or amendment to all parties 32 who commented on the development of the draft element or 33 amendment or who have requested notice of proposed changes. 34 The city, county, or city and county shall attach a copy of any 35 comments received and its response when it submits the element 36 or amendment to the department for review. 37 (2) Adopt the draft element or draft amendment without 38 changes. The legislative body shall consider and respond to 39 comments received from the public on the element or amendment 40 or the department's findings and shall attach a copy of any 93 SB 910 —20- 1 20-1 comments received and the response of the city, county,or city and 2 county when it submits the element or amendment to the 3 department for review. The legislative body shall include in its 4 resolution of adoption written findings which explain the reasons 5 the legislative body believes that the draft element or draft 6 amendment substantially complies with the requirements of this 7 article',despite the findings of the department. 8 (i) Within 14 days of the adoption of its element or amendment, 9 the planning agency shall submit a copy to the department. 10 (j) The department shall, within 60 days, review adopted 11 housing elements or amendments and report its findings to the city, 12 county, or city and county. In the preparation of its findings, the 13 department may consult with any public agency,group,or person. 14 The department shalt receive and consider any written comments 15 from any public agency, group, or person regarding the adopted 16 element or amendment under review, but if the jurisdiction has 17 complied with all the requirements of this section,the department 18 shall not consider comments from any public agency, group, or 19 person unless the comments directly relate to comments that were 20 raised to the jurisdiction prior to the adoption of the element or 21 amendment, the comments concern changes to the element or 22 amendment that were not circulated at least 21 days prior to 23 adoption, or the comments are made as a result of new information 24 that was not publicly available prior to adoption of the element or 25 amendment. In its written findings,the department shall determine 26 whether the element or amendment substantially complies with 27 the requirements of this article. The department shall include in its 28 report the information that supports and explains each of its written 29 findings. 30 (k) '(1) A city,county, or city and county shall implement,by 31 the date specified in the housing element,each action included in 32 the housing element's schedule of actions as required by 33 subdivision (c) of Section 65583. The city, county, or city and 34 county shall report on the status of all of these actions in the annual 35 general plan implementation report required pursuant to Section 36 65400. , and after-pfeviding 37 ` , i iaffd i 38 39 40 Upon the occurrence of either of the following, the department I -21 — SB 910 1 may note, in writing, the city, county, or city and county that an 2 amendment to its housing element is necessary to ensure 3 substantial compliance with the requirements of this article: 4 (A) The city, county, or city and county takes any action that 5 nullifies or renders ineffective or infeasible any existing program, 6 policy, ordinance, or regulation determined by the department to ? be critical to the availability of adequate sites or to addressing 8 governmental constraints. 9 (B) The annual general plan implementation report required 10 pursuant to Section 65400 fails to demonstrate,in the report or by 11 the absence of a report, that each action included in the housing 12 element's schedule of actions that is critical to the availability of 13 adequate sites or to addressing governmental constraints and upon 14 which'the department has conditioned a finding of substantial 15 compliance has been fully implemented within 90 days of the date 16 specified in the adopted element. 17 he r_pwt� ______ .._____ __ ___.._____mty _-flier ________g __ 18 (2) 1frthin 60 days of receipt of notice pursuant to paragraph 19 (1), the city, county, or city and county shall amend its element to 20 address the actions taken, or actions included in the element and 21 not taken, as specified in the notice, in conformance with the 22 requirements of this article. The amendment shall be subject to the 23 department's review and findings as provided in this section. 1.f the 24 notice from the department specifies a failure to adopt a scheduled 25 action, the department shall issue a finding of substantial 26 compliance if the city, county, or city and county demonstrates, 27 and the department accepts,based on substantial evidence,that the 28 city, county, or city and county has taken alternative actions that 29 make the implementation of the original actions unnecessary to 30 meet the requirements of this article,and 3 .. 1 _. _ --fully ftehieve the same objeetives -- --_ - QO-__._ et tion . yy `°'2 5 5 33 X11 i 34 withd ri "i .a:.,: of the original actions. 35 (1) Within 45 days of the department's report of its findings to 36 city, county, or city and county pursuant to subdivision (lam 3? 38 to subs (j)or(k),the city,county,or city and county may 39 subjeet d,fte MAtd�of detennination to judieial lilt to 40 Seetieft -----ofthe Code ofGivilPfoefile an action seeking 93 SB 910 —22- 1 22-1 judicial review of the department's determination. At the same 2 time that the city,county, or city and county serves the department 3 with the action, the city, county, or city and county shall 4 simultaneously serve by mail, pursuant to Section 1013 of the 5 Cade of Civil Procedure,a copy of the action on all parties who are 6 on the department's list for distribution of correspondence and on 7 all parties who commented on the element or amendment. The 8 hearing on the action shall be held within 90 days of the date of the 9 filing of the petition, and the court shall issue a final decision 10 within'30 days of the conclusion of the hearing. Any interested 1.1 party may intervene in the action. if in any action brought pursuant 12 to this subdivision, a court finds for the plaintiff, the court shall 13 issue an order or judgment compelling the department to revise its 14 finding or determination in compliance with this article within 60 15 days. if the eeart ttphelds Ote dep&rtmenf's 16 determiftat4en, , or eity it 17eettftty to adopt within 120 days et housing element or amen—d--e-4,y 19 ...it this ..ftiel. The The court shall retain jurisdiction to ensure 20 that its order or judgment is carried out. Actions filed pursuant to 21 Section 65587 or 65751 shall be consolidated with the action 22 authorized by this section. 23 SEC. 10. Section 65585.5 is added to the Government Code, 24 to read: 25 65585.5. (a) The On or after January 1, 2004, 4.5 days after 26 the department sends notice to a city, county, or city and county 27 that the jurisdiction is subject to fines pursuant to this section, the 28 department shall request and the Controller shall levy a fine on a 29 city, county, or city and county if the city, county, or city and 30 county, during the previous housing element cycle, did not adopt 31 a housing element that the department determined pursuant to 32 Section 65585 to be in substantial compliance with the 33 requirements of this article and, with respect to the third or 34 subsequent revision of its housing element, any of the following 35 conditions are met: 36 (1) The city, county,or city and county has failed to submit an 37 adopted housing element or amendment to the department within 38 six months of the deadline established by Section 65588. 39 (2) The depfftfnent has detetmiitted that the ftdopted housing 40 , ,or eity aftd ea"does 93 -23 — SB 910 1 2 4te eivy, eow4y, 3 4 . 5 6 subs ' p7 3 y O 10 , 11 ' 12 13 ' 14 15 eke 16 this artiele. ' 17 shaP net stay dw fevy or eellee-an fist fitte,provided that ikhe 18 _-_-- -- appeals overturns ___ _a___ _ ___'s ___isi ., the __.__., ry 19 r3 , 20 21 with the requiremems d 22 of this aftiele. 44te filing a ftetiee a. appeal of dhe eottft'S 23 deeisieft shall not stay the levy or-eelleettieft ox vise if a—---t 24 of appeals oveftufns the trial eattrt'sj 25 5 26 (b) The fifte levied by the Genu 7 lef shall be S -d•penafties 28 (2) The city, county, or city and county is required to amend its 29 element pursuant to subdivision (k) of Section 65585 and the city, 30 county, or city and county has failed to amend its element within 31 60 days. 32 (3) The department has determined that the adopted housing 33 element or amendment of the city, county, or city and county does 34 not substantially comply with the requirements of'this article. 35 (b) If'a city, county, or city and county subjects the department's 36 determination to_judicial review pursuant to subdivision (1) of 37 Section 65585 or files a notice of`appeal to such an action or an 38 action filed pursuant to Section 65587 or 65751, the collection of 39 fines shall be stayed pending the outcome of the action,provided 40 that if the city; county, or city or county does not prevail in the 93 I SB 910 —24- 1 24-1 action, the city, county, or city and county shall be liable for the 2 total amount of fines that would have accrued had the action not 3 been filer. 4 (c) The fine levied by the Controller shall be five thousand 5 dollar. ($5,000)per month or twenty-five cents 0'0.25?per month 6 per person based on the most recent official estimate of population 7 for the jurisdiction as determined by the Department of Finance, 8 whichever is greater: For the purposes of this section, the 9 population cif a county shall only include the population residing 14 in unincorporated areas. .The fine.shall be levied each month until 1.1 the city, county, or city and county has adopted a housing element 12 or amendment that has been determined by the department 13 pursuant to Section 65585 to be in substantial compliance with the 14 requirements of this article. 15 (d) A court may reduce the fine based on mitigating factors if 16 the department certifies that its finding of noncompliance for the 17 community's adopted housing element or amendment is not based 18 in whole or in part either on the unavailability of adequate sites or 19 on a failure to analyze and address governmental constraints. A 24 court may also defer the onset of fines if the city, county, or city and 21 county can show that it was precluded from submitting an adopted 22 housing element or amendment to the department due to a state of 23 emergency in the community declared by the Governor or due to 24 bankruptcy. 25 (e) Any fines shall accrue to the Housing Supply Account, 26 which is hereby created in the Housing Rehabilitation Loan Fund 27 established by Section 50661 of the Health and Safety Code. 28 Notwithstanding Section 54661 of the Health and Safety Code,no 29 money in the Housing Supply Account shall be expended except 34 upon appropriation by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act or 31 other legislation. Funds in the account shall be used for the 32 purposes of providing assistance to multifamily rental housing 33 developments pursuant to the Multifamily Housing Program 34 established by Chapter 6.7 (commencing with Section 54675) of 35 Part 2 of :Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code in the 36 respective region which includes the fined jurisdiction. 37 {-d}-- 38 (fi For purposes of this section, an adopted housing element 39 that has been self-certified pursuant to Section 65585.1 shall be 44 deemed to have been approved by the department,unless a court 93 _... —25— SB 910 1 finds that the jurisdiction's housing element does not substantially 2 comply with this article. 3 Vie}-' 4 (g) If a city, county, or city and county, fails to remit to the 5 Controller the full amount of any fine levied pursuant to this 6 section within 30 days, the 7 affiettnt Controller's office shall offset from the subsequent 8 monthly allocation of funds due to the city, county, or city and 9 county pursuant to Section 11005 of the Revenue and Taxation 10 Code. 11 12 (h) The remedies prescribed by this section are in addition to 13 any other remedy provided under law. 14 SEC. 11. Section 65587 of the Government Code is amended 15 to read: 16 65587. (a) Each city,county,or city and county shall bring its 17 housing element, as required by subdivision(c)of Section 65302, 18 into conformity with the requirements of this article on or before 19 October 1, 1981, and the deadlines set by Section 65588. Except 20 as specifically provided in subdivision (b) of Section 65361, the 21 Director of Planning and Research shall not grant an extension of 22 time from these requirements. 23 (b) ,Any action brought by any interested party to review the 24 conformity with-tlt this article of any housing 25 element or portion thereof or revision thereto shall be brought 26 pursuant to Section 1085 of the Code of Civil Procedure;-the. The 27 court's review of compliance with the provisions a this article 28 shall extend to whether the housing element or portion thereof or 29 revision thereto substantially complies with the requirements of 30 this article. If a court finds that any housing element or portion 31 thereofwoes not substantially comply with the requirements of this 32 article, the court, in addition to any other remedy allowed by law, 33 shall(1) levy a fine consistent with Section 65585.5 and(2)award 34 reasonable attorney's fees and costs of suit to a plaintiff who is a 35 person of lower income, an organization representing persons of 36 lower income as described in subdivision (b) of Section 65915, or 37 who may be entitled to fees and costs pursuant to Section 102.1.5 38 of the Code of Civil Procedure. 39 (c) If a court finds that an action of a city, county, or city and 40 county, which is required to be consistent with its general plan, 93 _. . .. _. SB 910 —26- 1 does not comply with its housing element,the city,county,or city 2 and county shall bring its action into compliance within 60 days. 3 However,the court shall retain jurisdiction throughout the period 4 for compliance to enforce its decision. Upon the court's 5 determination that the 60-day period for compliance would place 6 an undue hardship on the city,county,or city and county,the court 7 may extend the time period for compliance by an additional 60 8 days. 9 SES`. 12. Section 65588 of the Government Code is amended 10 to react: 11 65588. (a) Each local government shall review its housing 12 element as frequently as appropriate to evaluate all of the 13 following: 14 (1) ,The appropriateness of the housing goals, objectives, and 15 policies in contributing to the attainment of the state housing goal. 16 (2) The effectiveness of the housing element in attainment of 17 the community's housing goals and objectives. 18 (3) The progress of the city, county, or city and county in 19 implementation of the housing element. 20 (b) The housing element shall be revised as appropriate,but not 21 less than every six years, to reflect the results of this periodic 22 review. 23 (c) The review and revision of housing elements required by 24 this section shall take into account any low- or moderate-income 25 housing provided or required pursuant to Section 65590. 26 (d) The review pursuant to subdivision (c) shall include, but 27 need not be limited to, the following: 28 (1) The number of new housing units approved for 29 construction within the coastal zone after January 1, 1981 30 (2) The number of housing units for persons and families of 31 low or moderate income,as defined in Section 50093 of the Health 32 and Safety Code, required to be provided in new housing 33 developments either within the coastal zone or within three miles 34 of the coastal zone pursuant to Section 65590. 35 (3) The number of existing residential dwelling units occupied 36 by persons and families of low or moderate income,as defined in 37 Section. 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, that have been 38 authorized to be demolished or converted since January 1, 1982, 39 in the coastal zone. 93 -27— SB 910 1 (4) The number of residential dwelling units for persons and 2 families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 3 of the Health and Safety Code, that have been required for 4 replacement or authorized to be converted or demolished as 5 identified in paragraph(3). The location of the replacement units, 6 either onsite,elsewhere within the locality's jurisdiction within the 7 coastal zone, or within three miles of the coastal zone within the 8 locality's jurisdiction, shall be designated in the review. 9 (e) Notwithstanding subdivision(b)or the date of adoption of 10 the housing elements previously in existence,the dates of revisions 11 for the housing element shall be as follows: 12 (1) 'Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 13 Southern California Association of Governments: December 31, 14 M ;, 2000,for the third revision, December 31, 2006,for the 15 fourth'revision, and every six years thereafter. 16 (2) ,Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 17 Association of Bay Area Governments: December 31, 2001, 18 for the third revision, December 31, 2005,for the fourth revision, 19 and every six years thereafter. 20 (3) 'Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 21 Council of Fresno County Governments,the Kem County Council 22 of ry the Asseeiation of MoRtefey Bay Afe-H of 23 Governments and the Sacramento Area Council of Governments: 24 June 30, 2002, for the third revision, December 31, 2007, for the 25 fourth'revision, and every six years thereafter. 26 (4) 'Local governments within the Association of Monterey Bay 27 Area Governments: December 31, 2002, for the third revision, 28 December 31, 2007,for the fourth revision, and every six years 29 thereafter 30 (5) 'Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the 31 San Diego Association of Governments: December 31, 32 1999,for the third revision, December 31, 2005,for the fourth 33 revision, and every six years thereafter. 34 { - 35 (6) All other local governments within a council of 36 governments: December 31, 2003,for the fourth revision, and 37 every six years thereafter. 38 (6)- 39 (7) All other local governments: December 31, 2004,for the 40 third revision, and every six years thereafter. 93 I SB 910 —28- 1 28-1 { 2 (8) Subsequent revisions shall be completed not less often than 3 at six-year intervals following the fourth revision. 4 (f) It is the intent of the amendments made to this section in the 5 2001- 2 Legislative Session to coordinate the determination of 6 regional housing needs with the triennial update of the regional 7 transportation plan pursuant to Section 134 of Title 23 of the 8 United States Code. Any council of governments that is required 9 by statute to update its transportation plan every four years,may 10 elect to either(1) adopt the update to its transportation plan on a I 1 three-year basis, or(2) continue with the four-year update cycle, 12 but adopt an amended update in mid-cycle to coordinate with the 13 regional housing need update at six-year intervals. 14 SEG.42. 15 SEC. 13. Section 6558.9.3 of the Government Cade is 16 amended to read. 17 65589.3. (a) In any action filed on or after January 1, 1991, 18 taken to challenge the validity of a housing element,there shall be 19 a rebuttable presumption of the validity of the element or 20 amendment if, pursuant to Section 65585, the department has 21 found that the element or amendment substantially complies with 22 the requirements of this article. 23 (b) In any action filed on or after January 1, 2003, taken to 24 challenge the validity of a housing element or amendment, if, 25 pursuant to Section 65585, the department has found that the 26 element or amendment does not substantially comply with the 27 requirements of this article, the findings of the department shall be 28 entitled to deference and given great weight. This subdivision is 29 declaratory of existing law. 30 SEC. 14. Notwithstanding Section 17610 of the Government 31 Code, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this 32 act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local 33 agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant 34 to Part 7(commencing with Section 17500)of Division 4 of Title 35 2 of the Government Code. If the statewide cast of the claim for 36 reimbursement does not exceed one million dollars($1,000,000), 37 reimbursement shall be made from the State Mandates Claims 93 -29— SB 910 1 Fend. 2 0 93