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TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS _
FROM: JOHN SWEETEN, County Administrator Costa
DATE: AUGUST 14, 2001 Co
County
SUBJECT: RESPONSE TO GRAND JURY REPORT NO. 0105 ENTITLED
"THE DOUGHERTY VALLEY SCHOOL SITUATION"
SPECIFIC REQUEST(S)OR RECOMMENDATION(S)&BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATION:
ADOPT report as the Board of Supervisors' response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105
entitled, "The Dougherty Valley School Situation".
BACKGROUND:
The 2000-2001 Grand Jury filed the above-referenced report on June 7, 2001, which
was reviewed by the Board of Supervisors on June 26 and subsequently referred to the
County Administrator and Community Development Director, who prepared the attached
response that clearly specifies:
A. Whether the finding or recommendation is accepted or will be implemented;
B. If a recommendation is accepted, a statement as to who will be responsible for
implementation and a definite target date;
C. A delineation of the constraints if a recommendation is accepted but cannot be
implemented within a six-month period; and
D. The reason for not accepting or adopting a finding or recommendation.
In addition to responses to findings, conclusions and recommendations, the Community
Development Department has provided a background discussion, which provides the
context in which the County's responses are made.
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: YES SIGNATURE:
✓RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
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ACTION OF BOA N APPROVE AS RECOMMENDED X _ OTHER
% VOTE OF SUPERVISORS 1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE
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ABSENT: ABSTAIN:
ATTESTED
CONTACT: JULIE ENEA(925)335-1077 JOHN SW EN,CLERK F HE BOARD OF
SUPERVISORS COUNTY
ADMINISTRATOR
CC: PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE SUPERIOR COURT
COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR
SAN RAMON VALLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
BY DEPUTY
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 1
RESPONSE TO GRAND JURY REPORT NO. 0105
THE DOUGHERTY VALLEY SCHOOL SITUATION
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IlY DEVEL PMENT'DEPARTMENT> :'
',BACKGROUND-: PROVIDED`BY'CoMMUN . o . -
The Community Development Department's actions concerning schools in Dougherty Valley
are bounded by requirements in four documents — the Dougherty Valley Specific Plan,
adopted in 1992 and amended in 1996; the Dougherty Valley Settlement Agreement, adopted
in 1994; the three Development Agreements (two for Gale Ranch, one for Windemere Ranch),
and the approved Final Development Plans and their Conditions of Approval.
1. The Dougherty Valley Specific Plan (1992. 1996): This document provides the
framework for the development of Dougherty Valley. It designates seven school sites —
four elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school — and briefly
describes the characteristics of these schools. The Specific Plan provides the basis for
all future Final Development Plans in Dougherty Valley. All development permits must
comply with the Specific Plan.
2. The Dougherty Valley Settlement Agreement (1994): The Settlement Agreement
adopted the school facilities plan presented in the Dougherty Valley Specific Plan and
added additional details about the timing of school construction, facility standards, and
a process for annually reviewing school generation rates and facility adequacy.
• The definition of"Performance Standard" includes only columns 2 and 3 of Exhibit B
of the Settlement Agreement. Compliance with Performance Standards is the basis
for the Annual Compliance Report, to be prepared by Community Development
Department staff presented annually to the Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee
(DVOC).
• In Exhibit B, Column 2, Infrastructure Standard #1 requires the developers to build
schools to adequately house students generated by the Dougherty Valley
Development. Infrastructure Standard #4 incorporates the 1992 Mitigation
Monitoring Plan adopted by the San Ramon Valley Unified School District
(SRVUSD). This Plan mandates the annual review of generation rates and school
facilities at a meeting with the SRVUSD, Community Development Department, and
each of the developers.
• Exhibit G, Schedule 1, Section X11. Schools, establishes a schedule for developing
each community facility listed in the Settlement Agreement, including each of the
seven schools. This schedule identifies three to four "Intermediate Steps" covering
a two- to three-year period leading up to the "Performance Standard", delivering the
facility at a specific deadline. The last column in this schedule for schools indicates
a delivery date determined by the number of units built, or at a time required by the
SRVUSD.
3. The Development Agreements (1994, 1996): There are three Development
Agreements affecting Dougherty Valley. Shapell has one Development Agreement for
Gale Ranch Phase 1 (1994), and a second such agreement for the remainder of the
Gale Ranch phases (1996). Windemere has one Development Agreement for all of the
Windemere Ranch Properties (1996).
The two 1996 Development Agreements were in place prior to County approval of Gale
Ranch Phase 2 and the Windemere Ranch Phase 1 Final Development Plans. These
Development Agreements do not specifically address schools, but they do indicate that
the developers have a reasonable claim to construct a specified number of dwelling
units, and that when there is conflict between the Settlement Agreement and a
Development Agreement, the Settlement Agreement prevails.
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 2
4. The Final Development Plans (1994, 1996): To date the County has approved three
Final Development Plans in Dougherty Valley — Gale Ranch Phase 1, Gale Ranch
Phase 2, and Windemere Ranch Phase 1.
a. The Gale Phase 1 Final Development Plan (DP923010, approved 1994) includes a
condition of approval that repeats the conferral process established with the
Settlement Agreement for school generation rates.
b. The Gale Phase 2 Final Development (DP953086, approved 1996) and the
Windemere Phase 1 Final Development Plan (DP953064, approved 1996) have
Conditions of Approval that are almost identical. Neither includes a Condition that
specifically references this conferral process on school generation rates, but they
do include the following Conditions of Approval that address schools. Each
developer must demonstrate compliance, to the Department's satisfaction, with
each of these conditions prior to approval of the first Final Map, and to subsequent
Final Maps where these Conditions apply:
• Comply with the Settlement Agreement (Windemere COA 1.A; Gale 2 COA 1.A).
• Obtain a will-serve letter or signed agreement from the SRVUSD (Windemere
COA 16; Gale 2 COA 15).
• The developers' school site obligation for dedicating land is met by designating
the elementary and secondary schools sites as shown on the approved Final
Development Plan (Windemere COA 59; Gale 2 COA 60).
• The developer shall provide temporary space at alternative sites if the School
District in not able to house students generated prior to opening of the
Dougherty Valley schools. (Windemere COAs 60 & 62; Gale 2 COAs 61 & 63).
The following hypothetical, summarizing the step-by-step analytic process followed,
demonstrates how the Community Development Department uses these various legally
binding documents to define its jurisdiction as it relates to school facilities:
1. The Development Agreement provides no specific requirements related to schools, and
directs the Department otherwise to the Settlement Agreement. Nevertheless, it does
bind the County to make its best efforts to assure that each developer can build its
share of the Dougherty Valley dwelling units.
2. The Settlement Agreement, Exhibit G, Schedule 1 establishes the timing for
constructing schools, but also suggests consideration of timing indicated by the
SRVUSD. Thus the Department relies on the Settlement Agreement timing
requirements unless the School District requests alternative timing.
3. The Settlement Agreement, Exhibit G, provides an infrastructure standard for schools
that simply states that the developers must meet the school needs generated by their
respective developments. In addition, Exhibit G requires an annual review of the
student generation rates and school facility adequacy. The Department considers
these provisions critical elements in the County's authority concerning Dougherty
Valley schools.
4. Each of the Final Development Plans, Windemere 1 and Gale 2 requires compliance
with the Settlement Agreement, but specifies that dedicating land for the seven Specific
Plan schools is sufficient to meet the school land dedication requirements. Depending
on the results of the analysis of generation rates, the outcomes from these two
Conditions may conflict. The Specific Plan currently requires two elementary schools
and one middle school of each developer, but further analysis of the student generation
rate analysis may indicate that more schools are needed.
In this case, the Department would carefully evaluate the conflicting requirements and
the County's obligations to the developers and determine, in its best judgment, what
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 3
configuration of school facilities the County would require through the Final
Development Plans and the Settlement Agreement. Should the School District
disagree with the Department's conclusion, it could appeal the decision to the Board of
Supervisors. The School District also has the authority through State law to construct
additional schools in residential locations, although not necessarily at the expense of
the developer.
In general, the Department concludes that the Settlement Agreement Performance
Measures, as implemented through the each project's Conditions of Approval and
enforceable through the Development Agreements, require the Dougherty Valley
developers to mitigate the impacts on schools generated by their respective
developments.
5. If at some point the Department and/or the Zoning Administrator should conclude that a
developer has not provided sufficient schools per the Settlement Agreement and per
the Conditions of Approval, and if this noncompliance should continue, then the
Department has several remedies:
a. Under the Settlement Agreement it could withhold building permits for those areas
affected;
b. Under the Final Development Plan, it could decline finding a proposed Final Map in
substantial compliance;
c. Under the Development Agreement, the County could initiate Default procedures to
terminate the Development Agreement.
The particular circumstances of the non-compliance would determine the most appropriate
remedy.
In summary, these factors indicate why continuously monitoring the student generation
rates and projection methodologies over time has become a very important task to the
School District, the County, and the developers.
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FINDING -,. .
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1. A December 1988 Agreement between the SRVUSD and Shapell Industries (one of the
developers of Dougherty Valley) obligates Shapell to provide land for and to construct,
at their expense, two elementary schools and a middle school. The Agreement also
requires Shapell to contribute its fair share of the cost of additional high school space
needed to serve students generated by the project with the SRVUSD paying the
balance.
Response: Partially disagree, in that the finding applies only to the San Ramon Valley
Unified School District (SRVUSD) and not to the Community Development Department
(CDD).
2. In January 1989, a Memorandum of Agreement between the SRVUSD and Shapell
Industries covered provision for land and pro-rata share of financing for the high
school, estimated to cost Shapell approximately $40 Million in 1988 dollars.
Response: Partially disagree, in that the finding applies only to the San Ramon Valley
Unified School District (SRVUSD) and not to the Community Development Department
(CDD).
3. In 1992, the Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors approved the Dougherty Valley
Specific Plan, establishing the framework for the 11,000 home development and
associated facilities.
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 4
Response: Agree, with the following clarification: The 1992 Dougherty Valley Specific
Plan allows up to 11,000 housing units, including single-family homes, town houses, rental
apartments, and affordable housing units, as well as both public and private improvements
necessary to support a community of approximately 30,000 people.
4a. In May 1994, the City of San Ramon and Town of Danville successfully litigated to
have a voice in the Dougherty Valley development because of the infrastructure
impacts upon their communities, resulting in the Dougherty Valley Settlement
Agreement. This Agreement also established a Compliance Monitoring Program to
allow tracking of compliance with agreed upon performance standards.
Response: Agree.
4b. This Monitoring Program enabled formation of a Dougherty Valley Oversight
Committee composed of representatives from the County Board of Supervisors, the
City Council of San Ramon and the Town Council of Danville (all as voting members)
and the developers of Dougherty Valley (as non-voting members).
Response: Partially disagree. The Settlement Agreement created the Dougherty Valley
Oversight Committee (DVOC) as a conferral process for the three governmental bodies
and two development groups. It also created the Monitoring Program to track compliance
with the Settlement Agreement requirements. Neither the DVOC nor the Monitoring
Program "enabled" creation of the other. Rather they must interact, for example, the
DVOC must review and comment on the Annual Compliance Reports prior to CDD staff
sending the reports to the Zoning Administrator for action. The Monitoring Program and
the DVOC have separate but mutually supportive responsibilities.
5. In November 1994, as a condition of approval for the Country Club development at the
Gale Ranch Project, SRVUSD and Shapell Industries agreed to amend their earlier
agreements. This amendment provided for the dedication of a site and construction of
the initial elementary school and the phasing of subsequent schools based upon
completion of specified numbers of housing units.
Response: Disagree. The Country Club at Gale Ranch Project, DP923010 (also called
The Bridges and Gale Phase 1), contains numerous Conditions of Approval. Conditions
#45, 46, 47, 48, and 49 address the provision of school facilities. No Condition in this
approved permit requires Shapell and the School District to amend their school agreement.
However, Condition 46 does require actions similar to those required in the School
Agreement, as follows:
"Additionally, the project proponent and school district should cooperate in
identifying other sites in the area that might serve as suitable locations for
an elementary school, in furtherance of SRVUSD/Shapell Industries
agreement for the provision of additional school facilities."
6. In March 1999, an Addendum to the Amendment enlarged the capacity of the first
elementary school to reflect State-ordered class size reductions. The Addendum also
obligated Shapell to provide two portable classrooms at Iron Horse Middle School
pending completion of a new middle school required of Shapell for their portion of the
Dougherty Valley development and three portable classrooms at California High
School.
Response: Partially disagree, in that the finding applies only to the San Ramon Valley
Unified School District (SRVUSD) and not to the Community Development Department
(CDD).
7. The SRVUSD is currently seeking a legal opinion as to the legality of the 1988
Agreement and the 1989 Memorandum of Agreement.
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 5
Response: Partially disagree, in that the finding applies only to the San Ramon Valley
Unified School District (SRVUSD) and not to the Community Development Department
(CDD).
8. Student Yield Factors are used by the SRVUSD to determine the number of students
generated per dwelling. These factors are applied to the number of dwellings in a
particular area to develop the anticipated enrollment; therefore, the size of any new
schools required and when they are needed.
Response: Partially disagree. The Student Yield Factors only determine the expected
school age population in an area. They are ratios that assume the number of school-age
children expected within each of three age categories for each type of housing. They are
applied to the existing and expected number of dwelling units to determine the anticipated
future enrollment in an area, by type of school facility (i.e., elementary, middle, or high
schools). The SRVUSD policies and legally binding agreements, not the Student Yield
Factors, determine the size and character of each school in the School District— e.g., how
many children will be housed in each type of school, the number of acres required, the
facilities and services to be provided, etc. To determine the total number of schools
needed in an area, one must use (1) the Student Yield Factors, (2) School District policies
& agreements, (3) amount of occupied housing by type, and (4) projected additional
housing by type (in this case, within the next twenty years). To determine when these
schools will be needed, one must incorporate the build-out rate — often referred to as the
absorption rate — into the analysis, to determine the rate at which children in the three age
categories are projected to move into the area and require schools. Generating the
number, type, and timing of schools in a rapidly growing area requires application of
various assumptions, not just the Student Yield Factors and the number of dwelling units.
9. In April 2000, SRVUSD conducted a Developer Fee Justification Study. This study
reflected an increase in Student Yield Factors from 1992 estimates used in the
Dougherty Valley Specific Plan, resulting in an increase in needed elementary schools
from four to seven. In addition, an SRVUSD staff memorandum (October 2000)
addresses that the timing of school needs is accelerated by one year for the second
elementary school, by three years for the middle school and by eight years for Phase 1
of the high school. This information has not been formally transmitted to the County
Community Development Department or the Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee.
Response: Partially disagree, in that this study has not been formally transmitted to the
Community Development Department and, therefore, the Department cannot agree or
disagree with this finding until it has had an opportunity to fully evaluate the study.
10a. Several developments at the Gale Ranch Project (West Branch and Country Club) are
completed and contain occupied homes similar in size and price as those currently
being constructed in an adjacent development (The Bridges).
Response: Partially disagree. The projects referred to as "Country Club'; "The Bridges"
Gale Phase 1, and Gale 1 are all the same project, DP923010. West Branch is a project
owned by Shapell that is outside the Dougherty Valley Specific Plan area but within the City
of San Ramon.
10b. Actual Student Yield Factors for these comparable areas have not been developed by
SRVUSD.
Response: Partially disagree, in that the Community Development Department has no
knowledge about whether these generation rates have been calculated or not.
11. SRVUSD has been in direct one-on-one negotiations with Shapell over the
requirements and timing for schools starting in the year 2000 and continuing to date.
SRVUSD plans to set up meetings with three other Dougherty Valley developers
(Brookfield Homes, Centrex and Lennar Communities).
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 6
Response: Partially disagree. The Community Development Department is aware that
the SRVUSD has held meetings with the Dougherty Valley developers over the past year,
but has no knowledge of the attendees or focus of these meetings.
12a. The County Community Development Department issued an annual Compliance
Monitoring Report in December 2000.
Response: Agree.
12b. These annual reports are required by the Settlement Agreement prior to County
approval of Final Development Maps for the Dougherty Valley phased developments.
Response: Partially disagree. Annual Reports represent an annual snapshot of activities
for the previous project year (October to October) and expected activities for the coming
three years. Thus, before any final map approval, there would be an Annual Report. But
there is not a specific prerequisite that the County review and approve a Settlement
Agreement Annual Compliance Report prior to any Final Map.
12c. The report data is summarized below and is compared to the most recent SRVUSD
estimates which were developed in October 2000.
Schools County Compliance Report District Estimates Difference
(December 2000) (October 2000)
Elementary: 2 additional required 3 additional required 1 elem. school
- 1 in July 2008 -1 in July 2004 4 yrs. earlier
- 1 in July 2012 -1 in July 2007 5 yrs. earlier
-1 (uncertain date)
Middle: 2 required 2 required
- 1 in July 2008 - 1 in 2004 4 yrs. earlier
- 1 in July 2014 - 1 in 2008 6 yrs. earlier
High: 1 required - July 2009 1 req'd - Phase 1 4 yrs. earlier
in 2005
Response: Partially disagree. Reading down the column labeled County Compliance
Report", the phrase "2 additional required"Elementary schools is confusing and potentially
misleading. The Project Year 2000 Annual Report indicates that the Dougherty Valley
Settlement Agreement requires at least four elementary schools — one has been built, the
second is due by July 2003; the third and fourth are due by July 2008 and July 2012. The
Settlement Agreement has always required at least four elementary schools; these last two
schools are not in addition to the original four. Reading down the column labeled "District
Estimates" we disagree with the "3 additional required"since we cannot determine whether
these three are in addition to the four required by the Settlement Agreement
12d. There are significant differences in both the number and timing of schools.
Response: Partially disagree. Without additional information, the significance of these
differences is not conclusive. The numbers of middle schools and high schools are the
same, only the timing varies, and only for the much later facilities.
12e. The Compliance Monitoring Report under "Compliance Status" indicates, "No action
required yet."
Response: Partially disagree. The Annual Compliance Report evaluates the status of
each of the seven schools designated by the Settlement Agreement. Page 5 of the report
entitled, Project Year 2000, Annual Compliance Reports (Dougherty Valley Settlement
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 7
Agreement), indicates that Elementary School #1 was built and operating two years ahead
of scheduce, as requested by the School District. For Elementary School#2, page 6 of the
report indicates that no action is required of Shapell Industries (because Windemere is
building this school), and that Windemere is on schedule to build the school by August
2003, as indicated by SRVUSD; again, this school will be available two years ahead of the
schedule indicated in the Settlement Agreement. Page 10 of the report indicates uno
action required yet" for the third and fourth elementary schools, since their near-term
"Intermediate Steps" as defined by the Settlement Agreement schedules, are not due until
2005 at the earliest.
A separate memo to the DVOC from CDD, attached to the Annual Compliance Report,
entitled Dougherty Valley Community Facilities Projects, explains how the Department
developed the compliance schedules for each type of facility. The cover memo explains
that these schedules do not reflect the projections being developed by the school district,
and that "Our next step is to work with the School District to incorporate their assumptions
in the model, so that the school, parks, and child care facility projections more accurately
reflect their required timing." Nonetheless, the school projections do incorporate an
alternative formula for projecting elementary school age children. This formula was
communicated verbally by School District staff to County staff about a year ago.
Thus, the Community Development Department asserts that Finding 12e does not reflect
the broader compliance status indicated in this report. It overlooks the Department's
commitment to involve the School District in future projections and its past record in
adjusting school construction schedules to meet the preferences of the School District.
12f. Therefore, by implication, Final Development Maps may be approved by the
Community Development Department when submitted and the number of school sites
reflected on those maps would become final.
Response: Partially disagree. For clarification, the County presumes that the reference
to "Final Development Maps" refers to Final Maps as defined by the Subdivision Map Act,
and not to the Final Development Plan. [Note: The legislative body approves Final Maps
after County staff complete a compliance review and confirm compliance with project
requirements.]
The County concurs that Final Maps may be cleared by the Community Development
Department when submitted, but only if they comply with all applicable Conditions of
Approval, which include by reference compliance with the Performance Measures in the
Settlement Agreement. In addition, the Final Maps are not necessarily final actions" as
relate to actions by the School District. Final Maps are not controlling on school districts,
as the districts"may build schools in residential areas, as they deem necessary. In this
regard, Final Maps are not, in fact, final actions.
13. One or more middle schools will be utilized in providing interim facilities prior to the
construction of a middle school in Dougherty Valley. Design limits of existing middle
schools are stated as follows in the SRVUSD staff memorandum of October 2000 and
indicate the potential for interim utilization.
Projected
Middle School Design Capacity 2003-2004 Enrollment
Charlotte Wood 1130 1014
Diablo Vista 650-700 687
Iron Horse 960-1000 986
Los Cerros 1100 644
Pine Valley 960-1000 932
Stone Valley 700 689
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 8
Response: Partially disagree, in that the finding applies only to the San Ramon Valley
Unified School District (SRVUSD) and not to the Community Development Department
(CDD).
14a. There are an estimated 739 middle school students who will require interim
arrangements prior to the provision of schools in Dougherty Valley. The County
Community Development Department Compliance Monitoring Report - Year 2000
states the ultimate relief will be required in 2008. The SRVUSD study estimates the
ultimate relief will be required in 2004.
Response: Partially disagree. The Compliance Report indicates that there would by 779
middle school students by the fall of 2009, thus it conservatively specified that the school
should be opened by July of 2008. The sensitivity analysis indicates that a 25% fluctuation
in housing unit absorption rate could shift the deadline by plus or minus a year, that is, as
early as 2007 or as late as 2009. The Conditions of Approval require that the developers
provide interim space for excess students prior to the completion of new school facilities if
the SRVUSD is unable to accommodate additional students. Thus, the County concurs
that whatever number of Dougherty Valley middle school students have been generated
prior to construction of a Dougherty Valley middle school will require interim
accommodation somewhere in the SRVUSD.
14b. There was agreement in March 1999 between the SRVUSD and Shapell Industries that
the Iron Horse Middle School will be utilized by the addition of portable classrooms
prior to the completion of construction of the first middle school in Dougherty Valley.
Classroom space exists at other school facilities. The SRVUSD has not made public its
interim plans for Dougherty Valley middle school students.
Response: Partially disagree, in that the finding applies only to the San Ramon Valley
Unified School District (SRVUSD) and not to the Community Development Department
(CDD).
Item 8 of this agreement states that Shapell will provide two relocatable classrooms to
mitigate impacts of the Wendt Ranch children; it does not indicate where the classrooms
would be installed. Item 11 states that the Wendt Ranch children would attend Iron Horse
middle school or another more proximate school before the Dougherty Valley middle
school is open. After the first Dougherty Valley middle school opens, the Wendt Ranch
children would then attend that school. The Conditions of Approval for Dougherty Valley
projects require developers to provide interim school facilities for students generated by
their residential construction that precedes school construction, if the SRVUSD cannot
accommodate them. The County agrees with the statement that the SRVUSD has not
made public its interim plans for Dougherty Valley middle school students, but is aware of
no requirement for them to do so.
15. High school enrollments are limited to the number of portable classrooms that can be
placed on the available school sites. San Ramon High School has no available land for
the placement of portables. Both the California and Monte Vista High School campuses
can accommodate portable classrooms.
Response: Partially disagree. High school enrollments are limited to the total number of
classrooms that can be made available at local school sites, whether those classrooms are
permanent or portable, and whether they are at existing high school sites or other locations
in SRVUSD. School District policy determines the nature of the high school program,
which also affects the high school enrollment and the space available. The Community
Development Department has no direct knowledge of the availability of space at various
high schools for additional classrooms.
16. The SRVUSD has not yet identified the high school(s) that will be used as interim
facilities for Dougherty Valley high school students pending completion of the new
Dougherty Valley High School. Up to 1466 high school students will require interim
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 9
arrangements prior to the year 2009 (County Community Development Department
Compliance Monitoring Report - Year 2000) or prior to the year 2005 (SRVUSD staff
estimate).
Response: Agree.
17. The Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee, established as a result of the Dougherty
Valley Settlement Agreement, can request that the County Community Development
Department withhold building permits if, based upon their review, compliance
conditions set forth in the Agreement are not met.
Response: Agree.
18a. The school requirements to support the Dougherty Valley Project had not been
addressed before the Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee until the March 14, 2001
meeting.
Response: Disagree. The Annual Compliance Report for the Project Year 2000 was
presented to the Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee on December 13, 2000. The
DVOC has reviewed an Annual Compliance Report each year since November 1995, and
these reports have been presented at a public Zoning Administrators meeting for each of
those years.
18b. At that meeting, an SRVUSD official reported that the possible need for additional
school sites was based on an indication that a higher-than-expected number of
students were moving into the first phase of the Dougherty Valley Project. No numbers
were cited.
Response: Agree.
19. The County Community Development Department is under the impression that,
pursuant to Government Code 65995, subparagraph E, a development could not be
denied building permits based solely on inadequacy of school facilities.
Response: Partially disagree. The Community Development Department bases its
position on Government Code Section 65995, subparagraphs E through 1, inclusive.
Subparagraph E expresses the legislative intent to fully occupy the field for school facility
mitigation. Therefore the County, apart from what may be expressly allowed by the
Development Agreement, cannot require more mitigation than State law requires.
Subparagraph I of Section 65995 specifies that a State or local agency may not deny or
refuse to approve a legislative or adjudicative act that relates to the development of real
property on the basis of someone's refusal to provide school facility mitigation that exceeds
the amount authorized by Section 65995, 65995.5 or 65995.7. Thus, the County's
mitigation requirements are limited to the mitigation amounts authorized by the State, and
the remedies cannot include denial of building permits or final maps if the requested
mitigation exceeds the State authorized amount. The Department must carefully evaluate
the magnitude of school facility mitigation being required before it could consider denial of
building permits or final maps.
In addition, the Community Development Department could not consider denying building
permits in this case unless it first determined, after due process, that the alleged
inadequacy of school facilities violated a Condition of Approval for this project and that the
non-compliance continued unabated after due notice.
20. Discussion at the March 14, 2001 Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee meeting
raised questions as to the propriety of and procedures for adding school sites to the
Dougherty Valley Project plans and the need for additional consideration of the matter
at a subsequent meeting.
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 10
Response: Agree.
CONCLUS 0 5. . .
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1. There is potential for the taxpayers of the SRVUSD to be responsible for a School
Bond of a substantial amount in order to build the Dougherty Valley High School if the
1988 Agreement and the 1989 Memorandum of Agreement between the SRVUSD and
Shapell Industries covering the provision of schools in Dougherty Valley are found
legally binding. The present planned use by the SRVUSD of the Dougherty Valley High
School for students solely from Dougherty Valley was not contemplated in the 1988-89
Agreements between the SRVUSD and Shapell Industries.
Response: Partially disagree, in that the County is not a party to these agreements and,
therefore, cannot verify the statements in this conclusion.
2a. The SRVUSD has, since 1988, negotiated directly with the developers concerning the
provision of land and construction of the required schools. Under California law it has
every right to do so.
Response: Agree.
2b. However, this presents a potential risk in a development project of the size of
Dougherty Valley requiring the number of school sites to be dedicated and schools to
be constructed. The Dougherty Valley Project is the largest ever undertaken in the
District (or the County) and is complex with many interrelated community issues.
Response: Agree.
2c. The SRVUSD has not effectively communicated its needs for additional school facilities
for Dougherty Valley to either the Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee or the County
Community Development Department.
Response: Partially disagree. In the past year the SRVUSD staff has increasingly called
on Community Development Department staff for advice about Dougherty Valley school-
related issues such as child care facilities, school parks, and school sites. In addition, at the
SRVUSD initiation, they and the County have already begun working together to develop
compatible databases to facilitate the collection of meaningful data for purposes of
projecting school needs. At these meetings, SRVUSD staff have communicated verbally
their current understanding of school needs and agreed to work with County staff to develop
consensus, if at all possible, on generation rates. This information has been discussed at
DVOC meetings, although it has not been formally presented either to the Community
Development Department or to DVOC.
2d. The conflicting information between the Compliance Monitoring Report - Year 2000,
public statements by school officials and the SRVUSD staff studies has the potential for
putting at risk the provision of adequate school facilities should the Final Development
Maps approved by the County Community Development Department be based upon
the wrong school site requirements.
Response: Disagree. The conflicting information represents only the first step in an
ongoing process to evaluate school needs. Even if the Final Maps are approved with the
existing sites, changes can be made in the future. The Settlement Agreement requires an
annual review of school projections and adequacy of school facilities, involving the
Department, SRVUSD, and the Developers. Although discussions have occurred between
SRVUSD and Community Development Department staff during the past two years
concerning student generation rates, these meetings have not been formalized. SRVUSD
and County staff made a commitment to DVOC to formalize these meetings and conduct
them on a regular basis, consistent with the requirements of the Settlement Agreement.
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 11
The initial steps in this direction have already been completed. Also, please note that Final
Maps are approved on a phased basis. The County has approved Final Maps, thus far,
only for the Gale Phase 1 project. The Community Development Department is currently
reviewing six Final Maps for Windemere Phase 1, and has not yet received any Final Maps
for Gale Phase 2. As long as the Compliance Monitoring Program is managed diligently,
there is no reason to believe that this conflicting information might result in long-term
deficiency of school sites.
3a. The SRVUSD has relied upon the results of district-wide Student Yield Factor studies
for school needs in the Dougherty Valley. As the balance of the district is in a well-
developed older area with only scattered small pockets of new development, these
factors may not be applicable to the Dougherty Valley developments.
Response: Agree.
3b. No attempt has been made to develop Student Yield Factors of adjacent and
completed developments similar in home size and price for the student population
which may be more indicative of that which can be expected in Dougherty Valley.
Response: Partially disagree. The Community Development Department is not privy to
information about all of the efforts by SRVUSD staff and, thus, cannot completely agree or
disagree with the conclusion that no attempt has been made to develop alternative types of
Student Yield Factors. However, County and SRVUSD staff have together developed
baseline information that could be used in such projections, discussed the dilemmas of
making such projections, and scheduled additional meetings to continue this effort.
4a. The SRVUSD has not announced the selection of the middle and high school(s) to be
used to provide interim schooling for Dougherty Valley students prior to the
construction and opening of these schools in the Dougherty Valley.
Response: Agree.
4b. This makes it difficult for community leaders and the Dougherty Valley Oversight
Committee to assess the impact upon the community of up to 750 middle and 1500
high school students being served out of the Dougherty Valley area and the possible
need to transport them to and from existing schools over local roads many of which are
already at capacity during the before and after school.
Response: Partially disagree. The County concurs that lack of this information makes it
difficult to assess future impacts on the communities and roadways. However, at the
current development rate, it is not likely to create an adverse impact so quickly that
appropriate transportation planning could not be undertaken.
5a. The County Development Department believes it has no jurisdiction concerning school
requirements and appears to be willing to sign-off on the developers' Final
Development Plan(s) without either the concurrence of the SRVUSD or the Dougherty
Valley Oversight Committee in regard to the adequacy and availability of schools.
Response: Disagree. For already-approved Final Development Plans (in this case
Gale 1, Gale 2, and Windemere 1) the Department has jurisdiction concerning school
requirements as defined by the approved Conditions of Approval. Both the Windemere
Phase 1 and the Gale Phase 2 projects have approved Final Development Plans that
include the following Conditions of Approval. These conditions must be met prior to County
approval of the first final map:
• Provide will-serve letters from the school district or signed school agreements.
• Comply with the Dougherty Valley Settlement Agreement.
• Provide interim school facilities prior to school construction.
• Build school sites designated in the Specific Plan.
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 12
Should compliance between two conditions conflict, then the Department is responsible for
determining the best resolution, in light of all of the legally applicable authorities. In this
case, the Department would consult the Conditions of Approval, the CEQA Mitigation &
Monitoring Plan, the applicable Development Agreement, the Settlement Agreement, and
the County Code. The Department's jurisdiction is most clearly defined by the Condition of
Approval that requires the developer to comply with the Dougherty Valley Settlement
Agreement, and a Performance Measure in the Settlement Agreement that requires
developers to meet the school needs generated by their respective Dougherty Valley
developments.
For approved projects, the SRVUSD and the DVOC have an opportunity to question a
developer's compliance with the Settlement Agreement not only at the time of the Annual
Compliance Report, but at any time they have information that causes them to question
compliance.
When evaluating proposed Final Development Plans (such as Gale 3), the Department
follows the guidance provided by the County Code, State Law, the Rezoning Approval, the
Dougherty Valley Specific Plan, the Dougherty Valley Community Design Guidelines, the
Dougherty Valley Affordable Housing Program, and the Dougherty Valley Settlement
Agreement. The County must submit any proposed Final Development Plan to the DVOC
for review and comment prior to its approval. As with any such application, the School
District would be provided an opportunity to comment on the proposed project, and the
Department would consider these comments, as well as those by the DVOC, when making
recommendations to the County for action. These applications do not require concurrence
from the School District or the DVOC, but their comments and recommendations must be
reflected in the Staff's recommendations concerning the application.
5b. The County's approval of Final Development Plan(s) should rest upon the
determination of adequacy of all infrastructure services including the provision of
adequate schooling.
Response: Agree. State law and County Ordinance define the County's process for
reviewing and approving Final Development Plans. This review process always considers
impacts on public services and public facilities, and includes evaluating the adequacy of
public schools.
R - MDATIONS., - --
EC M N.
..... ..;.::
:.,.. _.:..:.
..........
CDD1. Evaluate, to the degree permitted by state law, the adequacy of school provisioning in
the Dougherty Valley and in all future County "mega-developments" in the same
manner as it examines other infrastructure requirements and impacts, i.e., roads; traffic
density; water; electricity; sewer; police and fire; etc. It should rely upon the local
school districts to provide judgmental input concerning schools and, in the case of
Dougherty Valley, also seek the Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee's
recommendations.
Response: The recommendation has been implemented, and will continue to be
implemented in the future. The original designation in the Dougherty Valley Specific Plan
of seven school sites in Dougherty Valley was done in the same manner as other
infrastructure requirements and included judgmental input from the local school district.
The Dougherty Valley Oversight Committee did not exist at that time. The Settlement
Agreement requires an annual review process focused on the adequacy of school facilities,
student generation rates, and other factors outlined above. This review process has
already been initiated, and both the School District and the County are committed to its
continuance, as evidenced in the December 2000 Annual Compliance Report. The
SRVUSD's recent report on student generation rates and its questioning of the number of
The Dougherty Valley School Situation August 14, 2001
County Response to Grand Jury Report No. 0105 Page 13
schools being allocated in Dougherty Valley has put all parties on notice that the issue
needs further analysis.
There is insufficient evidence at this date to conclude that additional schools are needed,
but there is sufficient evidence to indicate that one or more additional sites may be needed.
Thus, the Community Development Department considers the SRVUSD report as the first
step in an in-depth evaluation process, not a final conclusion to be formally adopted. Any
results or recommendations from this evaluation will be taken to the DVOC.
The Settlement Agreement requires the Department to carefully consider the School
District input concerning the timing of school site developments, and requires that
developers meet the school needs generated by their construction projects.
CDD2. Issue a correction to the County Community Development Department's Annual
Compliance Report for the Dougherty Valley - Year 2000 if the SRVUSD's current
estimate of school requirements and timing differs from that shown.
Response: The recommendation will not be implemented because it is not warranted or
reasonable. The Project Year 2000 Annual Compliance Report is a snapshot in time,
based on the best information available through October 2000. The Department could not
retroactively find the developers out of compliance with the Settlement Agreement for the
past year based on newly available information. Moreover, sufficient information is not
available even at this time, eight months after the close of the Project Compliance Year, to
conclude that either developer has demonstrated a pattern of continued non-compliance in
violating a Performance Measure as defined by the Settlement Agreement.
The Community Development Department and the DVOC did conclude that the newly
available information from the SRVUSD warrants serious consideration and analysis, and
that County and SRVUSD staff would work together to better understand the expected
number of school children, the rates of their arrival, and the amount of additional school
space that would be needed. As staff explained at the March 13, 2001 DVOC meeting,
drawing a conclusion that the seven designated school sites are not sufficient to serve the
expected Dougherty Valley population is a very serious matter and warrants careful, in-
depth analysis before either DVOC or the County can take action on it.
CDD3. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement Compliance Monitoring Program,
suspend approval of the Developer's Final Maps for the Dougherty Valley
Developments until the adequacy of school sites and the timing of the school
construction has been agreed upon and formally confirmed in writing by the SRVUSD
and the developers.
Response: The recommendation will not be implemented because it is not lawful. The
Department has no legal authority to suspend approval of final maps based on preliminary
evidence that the total number of school sites may be insufficient. The Department may
deny approval of a particular final map if a developer fails to comply with the Conditions of
Approval that apply to that Final Map. The Department agrees that the School District
generation rates provide serious issues that need to be evaluated in depth as soon as
reasonably feasible.
The Windemere School Agreement provides for additional school sites should they be
needed in the future; therefore, the County has no basis to suspend approval of
Windemere's Final Maps, since a mechanism is in place for developing additional sites.
The Shapell School Agreement(s) are not so clear on this issue. Prior to approving Gale 2
Final Maps or the Gale 3 Final Development Plan, the Community Development
Department would require sufficient evidence from the Shapell that it is in compliance with
the school requirements specified in the Settlement Agreement. The ongoing discussions
between the SRVUSD and Department staff will support the evaluation of this evidence.