HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 09011998 - D17 Conga
• " • Costa
TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
County
FROM; DENNIS M. BARRY,'' AICP
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR
-t
`c
DATE: June 9, 1998
SUBJECT: PROTECTION OF PUBLIC ACCESS TO PARK LAND AND OPEN SPACE AREAS IN
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL PLANNED UNIT' DEVELOPMENTS
SPECIFIC REOUEST(S) OR RECOMMENDATION(S) & BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
REC !NDAT ONS;
APPROVE the: following report and policy on the protection of public
access to park land and open space areas in proposed' residential
Planned Unit Developments.
F'ISCA'L, , IMPACT
Norse to the General Fund
BACKGROUNDIREASONS FOR RECOMMENDATIONS
On April 21, 1998, the Beard of Supervisors directed the Community
Development Department to provide a >draft policy' restricting the
use of gates in new residential planned 'unit development ("PUD")
projects that were proximate to publicly owned open space and park'
land areas." Over the past several months, County staff`, the Zoning
Administrator, the 'Planning Commissions and the Board has spent
considerable time on an issue related to the installation of a gate.
across'> a private road that has been used for ''access to a regional'
park. At issue was the desire of members of the public to preserve
broad ':access to park lands through the subdivision while the
property owners desire was to construct a gate across their private'
road to protect their homes from motor vehicle traffic associated
with non property owner users.
POLICY DEFINITIQX
There are several trends and dynamics that are bringing the issue '
of public access to park lands versus private road access control
to the forefront. These are''associated with our County maturing or
transitioning from a rural County with wide open space areas to
more developed and urbanized communities'.
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: X YES SIGNATURE
RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR RECOMMENDATION OF BOARDCOMMIT EE
APPROVE OTHER
SIGNATURES) •,
ACTION OF BOARD ON SeRte ber :1 , 1998 APPROVED AS RECOX ENDED Xy, OTHER
SEE THE ATTACHED ADDENDUM FOR BOARD ACTION
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A
UNANIMOUS`' (ABSENT #4') TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF AN
AYES NOES: ACTION TAKEN AND ENTERED ON 'THE
ABSENT: ABSTAIN: MINUTES OF THE 'BOARD OF
SUPERVISORS ON THE BATE SHOWN.
Contact:R. Mitch Avalon - 335-1221
Orig: Community Development Department ' ATTESTED September 1 1998
cc: CAU PHIL BATCHELOR, CLERK OF
County Counsel TH BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Public Works-Heather Ballenger AN COUNTY NISTRATCR
East Bay Regional Park District
RMA/df BY , DEPUTY
bo3:openspace.bo '
1.. As the population continues to grow, there is more and more
demand for open space and park land areas for recreational
purposes. As the demand for park ` land increases, there is
also an increased demand for access to those park land. areas'.
2. As the East Bay Regional Park District grows and proceeds in
its overall plan to interconnect the open space and park land
areas-, the desirability for their use as a recreational
facility will `increase. As their desirabilityincreases so
will the demand for increased access to the open space and
park land areas.
3 As properties that border the open space and park land areas ;
develop, the historic access points to the open space, and park
land areas diminishes On the other hand, as development
occurs, new access points can be created.
4. Many development projects that are in hillside areas adjacent
to park land areas propose private roads to reduce the road
width, eliminate sidewalks and reduce the right of way width.
This .often allows 'thein to 'develop more of the property in a'
manner that has a reduced impact on the land than if the .
project was proposing public roads.
5. As properties that surround open space and park land areas
develop, it is possible to design those developments to
accommodate bath public access to open space and park Land
areas and provide privacy for the homeowners.
There are several goals and policies in the General Plan that
support and encourage the development ofaccess to open space and
park land areas and to develop a sufficient amount of conveniently
located access points to open space and park land areas to serve
the needs of all residents.' As., opportunities arise for 'creating
new points of access to open space and park Lands, they should be
taken advantage of and developed. In addition, as opportunities
arise to preserve or improve existing points of access to open
space and park lands, those opportunities should also be taken.
The goals of the General. Plan in the Open Space Element include
Goals 9.H. and 9.1. The General Plan Policies include 9-7, 9-27,
9-34, , 9-33 and 9-40, and the implementation measures include 9--U '
and 9-X. These General Plan policies, goals and implementation
measures are listed at the end of this report:
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
It is incumbent on staff to review each development project for its
impacts on existing park land areas and trail' systems. Staff
reviews each project for meeting the goals` and policies of the
General Plan for recreational 'and open space needs. This may
result in the requirement to dedicate open space, dedicate trail
easements, construct new trail facilities or construct parking at
a staging area:. This would be done in consultation with the Park
District if the project is near their park lands.
To protect public access to park: land and open space areas and with
appropriate nexus, all future planned unit development 'projects
that are proximate to open space or park land areas shall include
the fallowing,, or very similar, Condition of Approval. The
Condition would be tailored to the site specific circumstances of
each project.
To preserve and enhance public access to the open space or
park land areas adjacent to or near the ,project,, a non-
exclusive easement for trail purposes shall be conveyed or
dedicated to ( (the `'public agency owning and/or
responsible for the adjoining open, space and/or' park land) )
over the roads within the project that now serve or in the
3
future will serve as access to open space or park land areas
adjacent to or near the project. The easement shall provide
that its described road area(s) 'shall remain open and no gates
or other obstructions to passage of the; public, as described
in the trail "overlay" easement, are allowed. If required,
the PUD project's Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions
shall acknowledgethe existence of the trail 'easement and
inform the homeowners that they are restricted by the
easement. The roads within the project that are planned to be
needed for access to open space lands or park land areas and
shall` have a non-exclusive easement for trail purposes
dedicated over it are the fallowing '( (list applicable roads) ) .
The non-exclusive trail easement would be conveyed or dedicated to
the public owner of the park land area which, for example, may be
the East Bay Regional Park District. It should be noted that the
above condition only applies to projects with private roads since
public access on public roads is guaranteed. On projects with
either public or private roads however`, there may very well be
other requirements for trail access and trail improvements' off the
roads',
GENERAL PLAN
The applicable General' Plan policies, goals and implementation
measure are the following.
9-H. To develop a sufficient amount of conveniently located,
property' designed park and recreational facilities to
serve the needs of all the residents.
9-I To develop a system of interconnected hiking, riding and
bicycling trails and paths suitable for both active
recreational use and for the purpose of
transportation/circulation:
9-7. Open space shall be utilized for public safety, resource
conservation and appropriate recreation activities for
all segments of the community.
9-27. Physical and visual public access to established scenic
routes shall be protected.
9--33. A well-balanced distribution of local parks, based on
character and intensity of present and planned'
residential development and future recreation needs,
shall be 'preserved,
9-34 Park design shall be appropriate' to the recreational
needs and access capabilities of all residents in each
locality.
9-40. Recreational activity, shall be distributed and managed
according to an area's carrying capacity with special
emphasis on controlling adverse environmental impacts,
such ,as conflict between uses and trespass .. At the same
time, the regional importance of each area's recreation
resources shall be recognized.
9-v. Develop a comprehensive and interconnected series of
hiking, biking and riding trails in conjunctions with
cities, special districts', public utilities and county
service areas.
9-x. Werk with local unincorporated communities to determine
the means of providing' local park services where the need
presently exists, as well as when development occurs.
ADDENDUM TO ITEM D' 17
Agenda September 1, 1998
On this date,the Board of Supervisors considered the attached proposed report on the
protection of public access to park land and open space areas in proposed residential
Planned UnitDevelopments.
Dennis Barry,Community Development Director,presented the staff report.
Victor Westman, County Counsel,was also present.
The public hearing was opened, and the following people offered testimony:
Steve Fiala, East Bay Regional Park District,2950 Peralta Oaks Court, Oakland;
David Kurtzman,146 Castle Crest,Alamo,
Those desiring to speak having been heard,the Board discussed the issues.
Supervisor Gerber moved to accept the staff report, and policy on implementing the
Condition of Approval for Planned Unit Developments, and major subdivisions. (see
Page 2 of the report).
Supervisor Canciamilla seconded the motion with the amendment that the text include
"when appropriate nexus is shown."Supervisor Gerber accepted the amendment.
IT IS BY THE BOARD ORDERED the staff report(as attached)is
ACCEPTED; the proposed standard Conditions of Approval for planned unit
developments and major subdivisions,proximate to publicly owned open space and
park lands,as amended is ACCEPTED.
ss * � *
elCONSIDERWO f
REGIONAL PARKS
EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DIST
�: AIM
111
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
- Jean s?n
3rf President
J Beverly Lane
August 28, 1998 vice-President
Carol seven"
> � RD O a1""'�U +�°# c.±` Treasurer
q a # John Butter
Secretary
` Jocelyn Combs
Ted Radke
Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors Doug Siden
651 Pine Street,Room 106 Pat O'Brien
Martinez, CA 94553 General Manager
Re: Comprehensive Protection of Public Access
to Parklands and Open Space Areas
Dear Members of the Board of Supervisors:
The East Bay Regional Park District is supportive of the County's efforts to develop a policy
document that addresses the protection of public access to parklands and open space areas related
to new Planned Unit Developments. We believe that the policy recommendation should not be
limited to"PUD's"only, but should be applied to all new residential development permitted by
the County. In addition, as pointed out in prior correspondence and during testimony at public
hearings,we believe that a similar policy should also be established to address existing
subdivisions seeking to alter established public access patterns.
In order to maximize the benefits of the specific policy now under consideration,the Park
District would encourage the addition of policy wording to address all existing and well
established public access points potentially impacted by new residential projects. Specifically,
we suggest the following:
1) Under"Recommendations"change"proposed residential Planned Unit
Developments"to ". . . in all proposed residential developments."
2) Under'Rolicy ImnlementaWZ second paragraph, first sentence, change ". . . all
future planned unit development projects . . ."to". . . all future residential
projects. . ."
3) Under Policy Implementation, carryover paragraph from pages 2-3, 3rd sentence,
change"If required,the PUD projects . to"If required,a PUD project's. . ."
s 2950 Peralta Oaks Court P.O, Box 5381 Oakland, CA 94605-0381 Tel:(510)635-0135 TDD(510)633-0460 Fax:(510)569-4319
In prior discussions with County staff and in response to concerns raised by your legal counsel
regarding the potential interpretation of additions to the proposed policy language we have
suggested,our agency has retained a private law firm experienced in this field to obtain a legal
analysis which we hope will be helpful in your determinations. County staff raised the concern'
on the perception of"takings"that might be triggered by inclusion of broader policy language.
We believe that the attached response to that issue and the case law cited provides adequate
protection to the County to address any potential legal challenges that might be raised should the
policy be questioned.
Again,our agency congratulates Contra Costa County for taking a proactive step to address an
issue of great importance to the general public regarding protection of public access to the
thousands of acres of parklands they enjoy and have supported through bond measures and
property taxes. We encourage your consideration of the aforementioned additions to the policy
to make it comprehensive and maximize protection of these vital resources. We would also be
pleased to assist you in any manner you deem appropriate:
Thank you for the opportunity to comment on this important policy issue,and urge you to apply
it to all proposed new residential development.
Sincerely,
Beverly La ''
.Board of Directors
cc: Pati O'Brien
Board of Directors
Dennis M. Barry
enclosure
08/28/98 14:28 SME,MIHALY 9002/004
SHUTE, MIHALY &'WEINBERGER
.cLaa�aarr StiLiYl JiC. ArrO&NrYS AT LAW LtiURSL t»rMi'k'T't1 AtCT
MARK 1.WXOOZ kGEli 396 HAYAS STREET UU M RAt W%1t
MARC S.kMI ABLY,FS C. SAPS FF ANCISCO, CALIFOR.W A D4102 NUZ'hsl?W M.DODD
P-AC M.U.
140 is TILEPHONN.'(415) 332-7272 dr cotrr+acs
RAGti6L#."LiOC}tR&
AL LEW J.CARYffiR TELICOV121k:WS) 552.31518
TAMruM 3.'CAL AS€ZA
&WSON FOLK
RICHARD S.T.°YWX
SVSANNAk4 T:FRENCH
f AA*N 3.'13HEIMOOD
XOSENT 3.POLLMLrMP. ryp n
SUSAN 3.CL.LN%t,.WIZAugust 9$
fJF.ATNXR.a.FAIW 20, 19
Contra Costa County Beard of Supervisors
651 pine Street, Room 106
Martinez„ CA 94553
Re: Co„m9rchensive protect~an of p1:t'l c.Mess tri Sa I land ard
ripen :ache
areas
Dear Members of the Board of Sapervisars>
This firm represents the East Bay Regional Park District on legal
matters related to open space and park protection in Alameda and Contra Costa
Counties. We submit the following comments on Contra Costa County's proposed
policy to protect access to park land and open space through exactions applied to
plaatmed unit Developments. Although the park District generally supports this
policy, we understand that the recommended policy would not apply to smaller
projects out of concern that doing so would expose the County to takings litigation.
The purpose of this letter is to explain why, in our opinion, a more comprehensive
access policy would not expose the County to significantly1igher risk oftakings
lawsuits.
First,mere passage of acomprehensive access policy would not result in
increased exposure'to takings liability because courts find facial attacks on such
policies overly speculative. The U.S. Supreme Court as well as California Appellate
courts<recognize that such attacks face an"uphill battle" since there exists "an
important distinction between a claim that the mere enactment of a statute constitutes
a taking and a claim that the particular impact of government action on a specific;
piece of property requires the payment of just compensation." KUgonc Mmmbous
i".call, s'n v. nedictis, 480 U.S'470,494-95 (1987)citing Hade-1 y.
SudhaMiniag&l?,wlamsfion AsM.-Inc., 452 U.S. 264(1981). In both.
Bitminous and Hadd. a preenforcement takings challenge to a law affecting the use
of land was judged premature because there were no property-specific facts upon
which to weigh the extent of the alleged interference with property rights.
08/28/98 14:26 SH PMKIHALY Q003/004
This ripeness doctrine rine flaws from the presumption that"local
government legislation is constitutional on its face if it bears `a substantial
relationship to the public welfare . . .' and inflicts no irreparable inJury to the
landowner." Long BeWh]Equities Y. County of Ycn ,M 231 Cal. App. 3d 1016,,
1030(1991)citingntns Y, Tib=. 447 U.S.255, 261 (1980)(overturning a
Superior Court decision allowing a takings cast to be heard because the case was not
ripe without a final decision on meaningful applications by developer for permits or
variances). Maintaining public access to public parks and open space is substantially
related to community welfare. 'man v. Califomija Coastal al Q..rr ni ion 483 U.S'.
825, 841-42(1987)(noting the legitimate"public purpose" of providing public access
to lands). Thus, the question of whether or not there is a:taking must turn on the
existence and extent of injury to a landowner. That showing must be particular to
each parcel of land; therefore, mere adoption of such a regulation could not be
assailed as a'taking.
Furthermore, while it is possible that specific application of the policy
might sustain a takings claim, that could only occur if the application did not bear,a
necessary relationship to the harm it was designed to remedy. For some applications
lack of this"essential nexus" between an exaction and the harm it is to remedy gives
rise to a taking. Nglbn, 483 U.S. 825 (holding that a beach access casement exaction
failed to further the end of protecting public y;ews of the sea and was:a taking);
v.-Cary of TjeaW, 512 U.& 374(1994)(holding,that the conditions on a commercial
redevelopment project were not roughly proportional to the harm caused by the
development). As the County's policy recognizes,there is a nexus between requiring
that existing paths to public parks and open spaces Tremain open and the need for
access to those areas,
The County's proposed policy appears to assume that this nexus is
related to the size of a development. This is not the ease. Regardlessof the size of
the proposed development, if it were to block an existing accessway,it would
negatively impact a public right. 'Thus, under LIollati and JhAm the County may
mitigate this impact through a policy, such as that proposed for PUDs, that requires
project redesign or the dedication of the existing accessway. h lw, Mdigb y. C4
of C&er Cily, 12 Cal 4th. 854, 867(1996)(holding a requirement that developers
provide art in an area."reasonably accessible to the public"and indexing the value:of
the art to the value of the project provides a general solution to the aesthetic problems
of development and is not a taking).
Finally, a more broad policy would not rmuire County planners to insist
on easements in the unlikely case that they result in a taking. if a case ever arises
where the nexus between securing access easements and maintaining access to public
lands does not exist, the County staff could decide then to avoid taking property by
08/29/98 14.26 ' SHIITE,NIHALY 11004/004
Contra Costa County Beard of Supervisors
August 28, 1998
Page 3
dropping the exaction requirement. Deciding to institute a comprehensive access
policy would never force the'County to require an easement in a particular case,but
would provide a general, deliberated basis for guamtecing access to public lands for
many more development projects than would a policy that was restricted to Planned
Unit Developments.
For this reason,the Park District urges the County to adopt the proposed`
access policy and to expand it to include all developments that will affect access to
public parks and open spaces.
Very truly yours,
SHUTE,MIHALY &WEINBERGER
Ellison Folk
EF:swb
(A W8a01.00R]