HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES - 08011995 - D4 ,r r
D.4
THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Adopted this Order on August 1, 1995 by the following vote:
AYES: Supervisors Rogers, Smith, DeSaulnier Torlakson and Bishop
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT: Introduction of an Anti-Drug Loitering Ordinance
The Board of Supervisors heard testimony from the following persons regarding the
proposed Anti-Drug Loitering Ordinance:
Oscar Bobrow, Contra Costa Human Relations Commission, Richmond;
Ryan Klobas, Richmond;
Maxon Powell, Park Plaza Neighborhood Council, Richmond;
Jeanene V. Ferguson, Contra Costa Human Relations Commission, Rodeo;
and Sherri Anderson, Discovery Bay.
After hearing the testimony, Supervisor Rogers moved to close the public hearing
and continue the Board of Supervisors' decision until Tuesday, August 8, 1995, in
order that Sheriff Rupf would have an opportunity to address the Board regarding
his position on the proposed Anti-Loitering Ordinance.
Supervisor DeSaulnier seconded the motion and requested that a representative
from the Deputy Sheriff's Association also state their position on the proposed
ordinance for Board consideration.
Supervisor DeSaulnier's addition to the motion was acceptable to Supervisor
Rogers.
IT IS BY THE BOARD ORDERED that the public hearing on the Anti-Drug Loitering
Ordinance is CLOSED;
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED BY THE BOARD that consideration of the Anti-Loitering
Ordinance is DEFERRED until the August 8, 1995, Board of Supervisors meeting at
which time the County Sheriff and a representative of the Deputy Sheriff's
Association are REQUESTED to give testimony regarding their respective positions
on the proposed Anti-Drug Loitering Ordinance.
cc: County Administrator ihereby certitythat this isatrue and correcteopyof
County Counsel an action taken end entered on the minutes of the
Y Board of Supeon the d to shown.
County Sheriff-Coroner ATTESTED:
Deputy Sheriff's Association p iso e d count- mini, ator
OFFICE OF THE SHERIFF r
Contra Costa County
Administration Division
646-2402
Date: July 24, 1995
To: Claude L. Van Marter, Assistant County Administrator
From: W 9Qqj��
Subject: Introduction of an Anti-Drug Loitering Ordinance
If the proposed Ordinance is adopted by the Board of Supervisors, it is the intent of this Office to
conduct appropriate training for designated personnel prior to implementation. The training is to be
provided by a representative of the Office of the District Attorney.
In a letter from District Attorney Gary T. Yancey to Mr. Claude Van Marter, May 22, 1995, Mr.
Yancey indicated that the criteria for arrest pursuant to this ordinance, to a great extent, duplicate
cirteria which have been recognized over the years by California courts as factors which will support
detention and arrest for other charges. Further, that Sheriffs Office personnel charged with
enforcement of this ordinance be given specific training.
Personnel identified to receive initial training are those deputies assigned to the Sheriffs Office
Special Enforcement Unit(J Team);deputies assigned to the Housing Authority(Project Pride); and
deputies assigned to the Resident Deputy Program (North Richmond; Bay Point; and Oakley).
Training by the District Attorney's Office will be provided to the Field Supervisors assigned to the
Patrol Division during regularly scheduled quarterly training in September. Naturally we will
absorb training costs for our personnel.
In addition to training our officers I have previously and often mentioned the importance of public
education. This Department and our citizens need to be informed and with a dedicated budget we
could create literature and conduct public meetings to promote a public spirit of understanding and
support. .
WER:mjf
, r
July 27, 1995
MEMBERS, BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Item D-4, the anti-drug loitering ordinance is again before the Board of
Supervisors for adoption. As you will recall, the Board of Supervisors
introduced the Ordinance on June 13, 1995, but delayed consideration
of the adoption of the Ordinance until August 1 , 1995 in order to give
the Human Relations Commission time to conduct community forums
on the Ordinance.
Attached is the package of materials, including the report which the
Internal Operations Committee made to the Board of Supervisors on
June 13, 1995 and related correspondence.
We understand that the Human Relations Commission will provide an
oral report to the Board on Tuesday in response to Recommendation
# 2 in the attached Committee report. In addition, we have asked the
Sheriff to make an orW report to the Board on the training he
anticipates providing to his deputies, consistent with Recommendation
# 4 in the attached Committee report.
Claude L. Van M'arter
Assistant County Administrator
TO: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS, 1.0.-2
Contra
FROM: INTERNAL OPERATIONS COMMITTEE Costa;,. L
r
tia
DATE: June 5, 1995 Countyr,
�w
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION OF AN ANTI-DRUG LOITERING ORDINANCE
SPECIFIC REQUEST(S)OR RECOMMENDATION($)d BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION
RECOMMENDATIONS:
1. INTRODUCE, WAIVE READING and FIX Tuesday, August 1, 1995 at
10:00 A.M. as the time to consider adoption of an Ordinance
which would permit law enforcement officers in the
unincorporated areas of the County to stop and question
individuals who are loitering and who appear to 'be selling
drugs.
2.. AUTHORIZE the Human Relations Commission to conduct public
meetings in areas of the County most likely to be impacted by
the proposed Ordinance. in order to seek public input on the
Ordinance and DIRECT the Human Relations Commission to report
to the Board of Supervisors on August 1, 1995 at 10:00 A.M. on
their findings and recommendations regarding the adoption of
the Ordinance.
3. DIRECT the Human Relations Commission to notify all
individuals who attend the Commission's public meetings on
this subject that they are encouraged to attend the Board of
Supervisors' . meeting on August 1, 1995 at 10:00 A.M. and
provide their testimony regarding the Ordinance directly to
the Board of Supervisors, in addition to whatever testimony
they also wish to provide to the Human Relations Commission.
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: _YES SIGNATURE:
-RECOMMENDATION OF COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR -RECOMMENDATION OF BOARD COMMITTEE
APPROVE _OTHER
SIGNATURE(S): MARK n -SA LNT .R .TTM Rnr�RRS
ACTION OF BOARD ON- •Tune 13, 995 APPROVED AS RECOMMENDED_ OTHER
1
VOTE OF SUPERVISORS
1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE
—_UNANIMOUS(ABSENT - AND CORRECT COPY OF AN ACTION TAKEN -
.. AYES: NOES: AND ENTERED ON THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD
ABSENT: ABSTAIN: OF SUPERVISORS ON THE DATE SHOWN.
ATTESTED
Contact: PHIL BATCHELOR.CLERK OF THE BOARD OF
cc: See Page 3 SUPERVISORS AND COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR
By ,DEPUTY.
I.O.-2 �
4. REQUEST the Sheriff-Coroner to comply with the suggestion of
the District Attorney that the Sheriff provide specific
training to those of, his personnel who are charged with the
enforcement of the Ordinance to insure that it is applied in
an appropriate manner and REQUEST the Sheriff-Coroner to
report to the Board of Supervisors on August 1, 1995 at 10:00
A.M. on how and what training will be provided.
5. AGREE that, if the Ordinance is adopted, the adoption be
subject to the following conditions:
A. The Board of Supervisors will review the implementation
and enforcement of the Ordinance six months after it has
been in effect.
B. The recognition that the Board of Supervisors can modify
or rescind the Ordinance at any time the Board becomes
convinced that the Ordinance is being misused.
C. That any and all complaints about the enforcement of the
Ordinance will be referred to the Human Relations
Commission for investigation and a report to the Board of
Supervisors.
6. REMOVE this subject as a referral to the Internal Operations
Committee.
BACKGROUND:
On February 28, 1995, the Board of Supervisors referred to our
Committee a recommendation from Supervisor Rogers that the Board
explore the feasibility of adopting an Ordinance similar to those
adopted in Richmond and Monrovia which would permit law enforcement
officers in the unincorporated area of the County to stop and
question individuals who are loitering and who appear to be selling
drugs. The Human Relations Commission was also asked to review the
proposal and provide its report to our Committee. In addition, the
Youth Commission considered the matter and has provided our
Committee with a report on its findings and recommendations. , We
have also received written positions from the District Attorney and
Sheriff-Coroner.
Attached are copies of the following documents which were
considered by our Committee:
• A May 30, 1995 memorandum from Deputy County Counsel Kevin T.
Kerr with a copy of a proposed ordinance prohibiting loitering
for purposes of drug-related activities.
• A copy of a May 22, 1995 memorandum from the District Attorney
supporting such an ordinance with certain conditions.
• A copy of a May 17, 1995 memorandum from the Sheriff-Coroner
supporting such an ordinance with certain conditions.
• A copy of a May 17, 1995 memorandum from the Youth Commission
supporting such an ordinance with certain conditions.
• A copy of a May 30, 1995 memorandum and attachments from the
Human Relations Commission, opposing the ordinance, but
suggesting that additional hearings be held in the communities
most likely to be affected.
On June 5, 1995, our Committee met with County Counsel Vic Westman,
Deputy County Counsel Kevin Kerr, Human Relations Commission Chair,
The Rev. Dr. Arthur Manning, Human Relations Commission member
Olivia Moritz, Human Relations Commission member Oscar Bobrow and
Richmond resident Maxon Powell.
2
I.O.-2
Mr. Westman simmarized','the':provisions of the Ordinance and the
status of appellate court review of the Monrovia Ordinance. Both
the State Court of Appeals and State Supreme Court refused to hear
appeals from a Superior Court decision upholding the
constitutionality of the Monrovia ordinance, although there is no
written decision making any appellate findings on the validity of
the Ordinance.
Mr. Bobrow summarized the materials which were distributed by the
Human Relations Commission and expressed his personal view that the
proposed Ordinance was unconstitutional. He noted his concern that
the Ordinance would lead to a police state where individuals could
be arrested for what are otherwise innocent and entirely legal
activities. He indicated that he thought the Ordinance was
unnecessary because there were sufficient laws in place to address
inappropriate activities and that the Ordinance, as drawn, was
overly broad.
The Rev. Dr. Manning and Ms. Moritz both spoke in opposition to the
Ordinance and in support of the concerns expressed by Mr. Bobrow.
Our Committee noted the attached memos from the District Attorney
and Sheriff-Coroner supporting the Ordinance with certain
conditions. We also noted the support of the Countywide Youth
Commission and the conditions they placed on their support of the
Ordinance.
Mr. Powell spoke in support of the Ordinance and the need for the
police to have as many tools available as possible to prevent or
control the sale of illegal drugs.
Supervisor DeSaulnier suggested that the Ordinance be approved
subject to a six-month review, that any complaints be referred to
the Human Relations Commission .for investigation and report to the
Board, that the special training of the Sheriff's personnel
recommended by the District Attorney be provided. Supervisor
Rogers indicated his support for these recommendations and
conditions.
In response to a question from Mr. Bobrow as to whether the Human
Relations Commission should continue to conduct hearings in various
areas of the County, our Committee agreed that they should do so,
but that individuals should also be encouraged to attend the Board
of Supervisors meeting and provide their input directly to the
Board. As a result, we are recommending that the Ordinance be
introduced at this time, but that adoption of the Ordinance be
deferred until August 1, 1995 to give the Human Relations
Commission time to conduct the hearings in various areas of the
County.
cc: County Administrator
District Attorney
Sheriff-Coroner
County Counsel
Countywide Youth Commission
(Via Supervisor DeSaulnier's Office)
Human Relations Commission
(Via Supervisor DeSaulnier's Office)
3
COUNTY COUNSEL'S OFFICE
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY
MARTINEZ, CALIFORNIA
Date: May 30, 1995
To: Internal Operations Committee
Supervisor Mark DeSaulnier
Supervisor Jim Rogers
From: Victor J. Westman, County Counsel
By: Kevin T. Kerr, Deputy County Counsel
Re: Draft Ordinance Prohibiting Loitering For Purposes of Drug-
Related Activities
As requested, attached is a draft ordinance concerning the
above subject. The attached draft is substantially similar to
Monrovia\Richmond ordinances on the same subject. The draft
ordinance, if adopted, would make it a, misdemeanor for persons to
loiter in a manner and circumstances manifesting the purpose of
engaging in illegal drug-related activity. Under the draft:
ordinance, if a police officer observes a person loitering, as
defined therein, the person may be arrested without further action or
first directing the person to leave the area. The draft ordinance
will apply generally to all geographic locations and not specific
types of locations.
Also attached is the May 19, 1993 opinion of the District
Attorney, which declared a similar modified draft version of the
Monrovia ordinance to appear "to be constitutionally valid and
enforceable."
A slightly different approach to regulation in this area has
been considered by the City of Berkeley. That approach is different
than the attached draft in the following ways: the officer must
first require the person to leave the area and the person is arrested
only upon his or her refusal and\or return to the area; specific
types of geographic locations are set forth (at or within a block of
a park, school, retail liquor outlet, etc. ); and the officer must
have information (from himself, other officers, a reliable informant,
or complainants) that the person intends to or is engaging, or has
engaged, in illegal activity at that location and such information is
consistent with the .officer's observations of the person's behavior
at that location.
May 30, 1995 Page 2
KTK\kv
attachments
cc: Phil Batchelor, County Administrator (w\attchmts)
Warren Rupf, Sheriff (w\attchmts) -
Gary Yancey, District Attorney (w\attchmts)
- Sa:bd-supe\lolter.ord
ow
I
O
ORDINANCE 95-
(Loitering For Purposes of Drug-Related Activities)
The. Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors ordains as
follows (omitting the parenthetical footnotes from the official
text from the enacted provisions of the County Ordinance Code) .
SECTION I. Chapter 54-18 is added to the Contra Costa County
Ordinance to read as follows:
CHAPTER 54-18 LOITERING FOR PURPOSES OF DRUG-RELATED
ACTIVITIES
54-18.002 Purpose. Persons loitering in, on, or near any
thoroughfare or place open to the public or near any public or
private place with the intent to buy, sell, transfer, possess, or
use illegal drugs pose a serious threat to the health, safety,
and welfare of citizens, including neighboring residents and
passers-by. Because of the increasing danger that .such activity
creates, this ordinance is needed to protect the public health,
safety, and welfare.
(Ord. 95-
54-18.004 Acts Prohibited. It is unlawful for any person
to loiter in, on, or near any.thoroughfare or place open to the
public or near any public or private place in a manner and under
circumstances manifesting the purpose of engaging in drug-related
activity defined as offenses in Chapters 6 and 6.5 of Division 10
of the California Health and Safety Code.
(Ord. 95-_.)
54-18.006 Circumstances. Any of the following
circumstances may be considered in determining whether the
purpose of engaging in drug-related activity is manifested by a
loitering person, and such circumstances are not exclusive:
(1) The person is a.known unlawful drug user, possessor, or
seller. For purposes of this chapter, a "known unlawful drug
user, possessor, or seller" is a person who has, within the
knowledge of the arresting officer, been convicted in any court
within this state of any violation involving the use, possession
or sale of any of the substances referred to in Chapters 6 and
6.5 of Division 10 of the California Health and Safety Code.
(2) The person displays physical characteristics of drug
intoxication or usage, such as "needle tracks."
(3) The person possesses drug paraphernalia.
(4) The person is currently subject to an order prohibiting
1
ORDINANCE NO. 95-
his or her presence in a high drug activity geographic area.
(5) The person behaves in such a manner as to raise a
reasonable suspicion that he or she is about to engage in or is
then engaged in an unlawful drug-related activity, including by
way of example only, acting as a "lookout."
... ........ .
(6) The person is physically identified by the officer as a
member of a "gang," or association which has as a purpose illegal
drug activity.
(7) The person transfers small objects or packages for
currency in a furtive fashion.
(8) The person takes flight upon the appearance of a police
officer.
(9) The person tries to conceal himself or herself or any
object which reasonably could be involved in an unlawful drug-
related activity.
(10) The person is in a geographic area that is known for
unlawful drug use and trafficking.
(11) The person is on or in premises that have been reported
to law enforcement as a place suspected of unlawful drug
activity.
(12) The person is in or within six feet of any vehicle
registered to a known unlawful drug user, possessor, or seller,
or person for whom there is an outstanding warrant for a. crime
involving drug-related activity.
(Ord. 95-_. )
2
ORDINANCE NO. 95-
+.__�-.-.._...-.. .._ _.....................
CONTRA COSTA C%v41.i;";'
RECEIVED
OFFICE OF THE SHERIFF
Contra Costa County
MAY r g �
Administration Division
(510)646-2645 OFFICE OF _
COUNTY
Date: May 17, 1995
To: Intemal Operations Committee, Supervisor Mark DeSaulnier,.
Supervisor Jim Rogers
Via:: Claude Van Marter,Assistant County Administrator
From: Wa e u f, heriff
Subject: "Loite g.Ordinance"
This is a response to the Board.of Supervisors referral of a proposed"Loitering"ordinance to this
Office on February 28; 1995;
The proposed ordinance has been reviewed and noted that it is similar to the ordinance from
Monrovia,California which has withstood the test of state appeal courts. Also noted however,
is the ordinance,reputedly originated in Cincinnati,Ohio,was eventually overturned by a Federal
Court.
This office supports the adoption of an ordinance that provides tools for law enforcement officers
to rid our communities of street drug dealers.
'Inherent, in any law or power given to law enforcement is the constant concern of possible
abuse. Historically law enforcement has been entrusted with the broadest powers in our society
when given the authority to arrest,detain and search our citizens. These broad powers require
extensive training and an intense selection process to ensure that officer's are given the tools
and have the capacity to handle such power. The proposed ordinance if adopted would not be
unlike any other inventory of laws or discretionary acts available to law enforcement to use to
combat problems in of our society.
My support for the proposed ordinance is only conditioned on the drafting of an ordinance that
meets the needs of our community that will withstand legal tests...The use and or misuse will be
controlled by this office as we presently control,guide and direct our law enforcement officers
in all their duties.
RFP:Is -
cc: Victor J.Westman, County Counsel
rkGarv'-Y Ley;District Attorney
f
I
CONTRA COSTA
COUNTYWIDE YOUTH COMMISS(ON
established in 1995
TO: Board of Supervisors
FROM: Countywide Youth Commission
DATE: May 17, 1995
SUBJECT: Drug Loitering Ordinance !
I
On April' 26; 1995, after thorough study, discussion, and debate, the Countywide
Youth Commisslon voted 12 to 9 to recommend adoption of the Drug Loitering
Ordinance to the-Board of Supervisors. The ordinance, proposed by Supervisor Jim
Rogers, is seen by the majority of the Youth Commissioners as an additional tool law
enforcement personnel can use to help curb the sale and distribution of illegal
substances within the unincorporated areas of Contra Costa County.
The concern of harassment of citizens and abuse of the ordinance was widely #
discussed at the April 26 meeting and passage of the recommendation was based on '
the following provisions, which the Youth Commission recommends the Supervisors t
include in the ordinance:
1. The ordinance be used on a trial basis and will require the Sheriff's Department
to provide updates every six months to the Board of Supervisors on its
effectiveness.
2. If there is a founded, documented case of harassment by a Sheriff's Deputy
while the ordinance is being enforced,the Board of Supervisors will have the
power to rescind the ordinance.
3. The Board of Supervisors will also have the power to amend the ordinance
when deemed necessary, therefore, making the ordinance flexible to
satisfactorily meet the needs of the community.
2425 Bisso Lane, Suite 110, Concord, CA 94520-4817
(510) 646-5763; (510) 646-5767 (fax)
I
was prohibited. Mr. Coleman further pointed out that the statute
as written was an invitation to law enforcement to detain, search
and subject to physical intrusions (such as removal to the police
station where body cavity searches could be conducted) citizens who
were not engaged in any criminal behavior.
The representative from the ACLU that appeared also pointed
out that the ordinance was contrary to present law protecting
zti: freedom of association. - The ACLU was most concerned with the
rights of persons most likely to be affected by the enforcement of
the ordinance and pointed out that "mere presence" in the community
where drug dealing was taking place would be grounds for unwanted
contact by the police. Citing similar legal authority as the
Public Defender, the position of the ACLU was that too much
discretion would be in the hands of the police which could lead to
a deterioration of relations in communities where tensions between
law enforcement and the citizenry are already strained.
The above sentiment regarding freedom to associate and to be
free from unwanted contact with law enforcement was additionally
reflected by the public participation at the hearing. Speaking
against the ordinance was an African American citizen of the county
(and recipient of the County's Humanitarian of the Year award) who
described an experience with law enforcement in which he was
humiliated during a routine traffic stop by a member of one of the
County's police departments.
Based on-the fact that no time limit was given to HRC as to
when the Board of Supervisors wanted a response to the request to
evaluate the proposed ordinance the Commission feels that this
report should serve as an interim report. Thus, it is the position
of the HRC that seeking additional opinions in the form of
additional public hearings, held in the in communities most likely
to be effected by the increased power this ordinance would grant to
law enforcement, could be helpful to the Board's decision on
whether to enact the ordinance as written.
At this time, however, the opinion of the Human Relations
Commission would be to recommend against the proposed ordinance as
an unconstitutional and unwarranted intrusion into the innocent
behavior of the citizens of the county by law enforcement.
Please see the attached 1993 North Carolina Law Review article
on this subject. Please also note that despite the article,
attached .to the proposed ordinance when the ordinance was
originally sent to the HRC for review, which dealt with a similar
ordinance out of Monrovia California, no written opinion of any
court in California has been cited to the Commission that would in
fact uphold the constitutionality of the proposed ordinance.
Despite being invited, as were all the other participants who
attended, the District Attorney did .pot send a representative to
the hearing.
Wednesday,April 19, 1995 West County Times- k
Albany trading cards teach safe driving
The Albany Police Department,among the first in the nation to offer trading,
cards as a means to humanize the police,has introduced trading cards of Ich
local teen-agers who promote safe driving. 4A
' lin-
:es
Gr:es
F....,, re• ..,:*,.4x r».:rJjDs."*su,:-.y;....;d`k!#`".JF%$.C�aR&'..fid.."a"'.�'�3L?kdFss.:;, ..vx...x:.,:'.'�-..."atro:sYY�`?Xt�r!t>.;;�:.`a;'�ca.'c.:':>.:.`.e%1Pi`a�:b�s � 13-
he
ties have hi her ratengndad
g .
d East Palo Alto.Thirty figures are 14 percent and 17 percent,re- effective means of curbing the spread of the tts
Ws
de users carry the virus. spectively,in San Francisco. disease.
tDS prevention activists The incidence of HIV and AIDS is high- Injection drug users often share needles dt
i30 percent figure when est in cities with few resources devoted to because they are difficult to come by.State j
xincreased AIDS aware- preventing the spread of the disease,%t- law requires a prescription to obtain nee-
change programs. ters said. dies.Several cities,including San Francisco
IIV prevention specialist Watters said prevention efforts must stress and Oakland,have exchange programs be-
, ijf;zs;�f;; bsta County AIDS pro- accessible and affordable drug treatment, cause county officials declared local states
uond and East Palo Alto increased outreach and awareness educe- of emergency allowing them to sidestep the
to epidemic on the West tion,voluntary and free HIV testing and law.
blic forum in December counseling and needle exchange programs. Contra Costa County supervisors could
blity of needle exchange Contra Costa County has an active AIDS do the same but are waiting for lawmakers i
prevention program and Richmond has a in Sacramento to make such programs le-
t of all IV drug users in methadone clinic to help heroin addicts kick gal.That,however,is unlikely because Gov
rbout 22 percent of those their habit,but the community lacks a nee-- Wilson has vetoed three times in as many
;have HIV or AIDS.The dle exchange program,often considered an years legislation that would do just that
Sheriff joins ACLU to oppose plan400
_
that would end drug-related loitering
By MICHAEL HYTHA to avoid is something that could lead the way to the California Supreme
Staff writer to a misuse of the authority we have Court.Between 40 and 60 drug deal-'-'
MARTINEZ — A proposal to
now..
ers have been prosecuted under it,
make drug-related loitering illegal Concord rapper Norman Berry, said Joseph Santoro,the city's po-
g g 8 who Is better known by his stage
in Contra Costa's unincorporated name,Chill E.B.,said young black lice chief.
b mute Sheriff's unities s sharply
�ent�and the ticized men would be subject to more ha- He said arresting people who ap•'
ACLU at a sparsely attended hear- rassment if the ordinance became pear to be dealing,just one feature
Ing Tuesday ightlaw.'f this is in place,I have to worry of a larger community-based ap-,
The opposition from the Ameri- about it every day,"said Berry,the proach to law enforcement, has
can Civil Liberties Union, the only member of the public present dampened the curbside trade in rockF I'
county's Public Defender's Office at the meeting. cocaine.
and members of the county's Human The proposed ordinance would I
Relations Commission,who con- allow sheriff's deputies to stop and 'It's one of many tools that we-
ducted
e-ducted the hearing,was no surprise. search loiterers who appear to be need to suppress what is in some In•:• j
But Sheriff's Capt.John Gack- dealing drugs on streets and side- stances blatant criminal activity,", i
owski said his department would rec- walks in unincorporated areas. Santoro said. I'
ommend against the proposed ordi- Critics charge such laws violate
nance based on a similar one passed the Fourth Amendment's protections Contra Costa Supervisor Jim.`
in Richmond two years ago.Allow- against unreasonable search and Rogers,who pushed through a sim-
ing deputies to arrest people they seizure.Anti-loitering laws Inevitably gar ordinance while a Richmond City.'
suspect of drug dealing based on lead to discrimination against mi- Councilman,said clearly definin
their association with gangs or even norities,they say. g
just because they care within six feet The ACLU has sued to overturn what constitutes suspicious activity
of a known drug dealer's car would an anti-loitering measure Berkeley will head off potential abuses.
be"fraught with problems,"he said. voters approved in November.
A properly drafted ordinance Monrovia, 14 miles east of Los 'I feel comfortable that this is not i
could be a useful tool,"Gackowski Angeles,passed a similar ordinance a blank check for discriminatory be-'
said."What the sheriff's office wants in 1990 and fought legal attacks all havior,"Rogers said. !'
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY
HUMAN RELATIONS COMMISSION
2425-Bisso Lane, Suite 120-A, Concord, California 94520
(510) 646-5322
PRESS RELEASE
ON APRIL 18, 1995 AT 7:00 P.M. IN THE GEORGE GORDON CENTER AT
500 COURT STREET IN MARTINEZ, THE CONTRA COSTA COUNTY HUMAN
RELATIONS COMMISSION WILL HOLD A HEARING ON THE PROPRIETY OF
SUPERVISOR ROGERS' PROPOSED "ANTI-LOITERING ORDINANCE".
REPRESENTATIVES FROM THE COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT; THE DISTRICT
ATTORNEY, THE PUBLIC DEFENDER AND THE ACLU WILL BE IN ATTENDANCE.
THE HEARING WILL ADDRESS THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE
ORDINANCE, WHETHER PRESENT LAW ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS ARE ADEQUATE TO
DEAL WITH THE LOITERING PROBLEM AND WHAT THE RAMIFICATIONS WILL BE
ON THE CITIZENRY MOST LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED BY THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF THE ORDINANCE.
THE PUBLIC IS ENCOURAGED TO ATTEND.
ii:i
IE
al
C3
CD
CD `Ja
0 AS tJ) 'v 0 o", o" 5-10
!F:r
Q8
5 s 0.co I .
fA
0 O go
11-P 0 e s
O t -0
rco O t lR In
:5 0
0 C
7-:- - c- S.-- 'A
Oft N p OO
cr cr C-
In
Co C ::$
CSA
CD
CD
�-12 i-�('o I-t-;�
o tn
c%
0 11
eb
vt-,
O Im
00 CD C6 CV, 0 0
0* n O CIA :P—
Margaret 4 Lasher,Chairman of the board
Wore E.RICO.publisher and chi.(e..fj"erpm
• t ' 1. CWytw Har*vk-OCUOM editor&Noe presJdent/rle'ws
owls M.Thomas.general manager -.
Bob Goll,masa"editor
Therm"A.KeeW,editorial page eWW
'EDITORIAL
EDITORIAL
Anti-loitering plan.
is not a- solution
to drug dealing
Everyone readily acknowledges that
drug dealing is a problem.However,
an anti-loitering proposal will not
solve the problem and,indeed,has great
potential for creating even more problems
for law enforcement.
The anti-loitering idea,which the super-
visors correctly sent to the county Human
Relations Commission for input,.would al-
low law enforcement officers to stop and
search people loitering on streets and side-
walks in unin-
corporaCed There are
areas.
Targeted at many laws
people who look
as if they're already in
tryingto deal lace to deal
drugs,there are p
too many loop- with actual
holes in this
proposal to sup drug dealers
port it.There
are many laws
already in place to deal with drug dealers.
There is no need to potentially wear away
the rights guaranteed in the Fourth
Amendment protecting Americans from
unreasonable search and seizure.
If county supervisor fun Rogers,who
proposed this measure,wants to get tough
on drug dealers,he can start by allocating
enough money to allow the sheriffs de-
partment to start community policing in
unincorporated areas.This allows officers
to personally know the people in a commu-
nity—who the good people are and who
are the ones who cause problems.Law of-
facers can then have a better understand-
ing of where the drugs are coming from
and they can effectively put an end to the,
dealing,using existing laws.
To make petty busts on street corner
dealers will not solve drug dealing—espe-
cially given the fact that our legal system
is alredy overburdened. .
To simply stop people who are hanging;
out at street corners and search them on
the pretext of looking for drugs will do lit-
tle but erode a populations already shrink-
ing faith that the cops are the good guys.
The county's human relations commis-
sion should look into this policy,note the
obvious flaws in it,and come up with some
real solutions—and the money to imple-
ment them—to address neighborhood
drug dealing,without robbing all citizens of
their fundamental rights.
DATE:
REQUEST To SPEAK FORM
(THREE (3) MINUTE LIMIT)
Complete this form 'and piace it in the box near the speakers' rostrum before
addressing the Board. - \
NAME: PHONE: 3q q- -I �..�``�
ADDRESS: !l P CrrY: 1
I am speaking formyself OR organization: +\
(NAME OF ORCAW1q-Xl*IOX)
Check one:
I wish to speak on Agenda Item #
My comments will be: general for against
I wish to speak on the subject of /01 vll�
I do not wish to speak but leave these comments for the Board to consider.
DATE:
REQUEST TO SPEAK FORM
(THREE (3) MINUTE LIMIT)
Complete this form and place it in the box near the speakers' rostrum before
addressing the Board.
NA.tiiE: G( PHONE:
ADDRESS: �&- 6 2 woo on"10. CITY:
I am speaking formyself OR organization:
(NAME OF ORGAN17_hTION)
ChX
eck one:
I wish to speak.on Agenda Item # D
My comments will be: general for X- against
I wish to speak on the subject of
I do not wish to speak but leave these comments for the Board to consider.
DATE: -
` REQUEST TO SPEAK FORM
(THREE (3) MINUTE LIMIT)
Complete this form and place it in the box near the speakers' rostrum before
addressing the Board.
NAME: 42/1LUZ42L l PHONE:any)2-?4-40'7
n
ADDRESS: Lf c�r9, -fi'.� -5: Cny: Jam,
I am speaking formyself OR organization: .Pj19t-( R. ,4-2A &j�Z&PAVAO COvaz�
Check one: GAME OF ORGAN17_MTIOX}
I wish to speak on Agenda Item #
My comments will be: general for against
C/ I wish to speak on the subjectof
I do not wish to speak but leave these comments for the Board to consider.
DATE:
' REQUEST To SPEAK FORM
Y.
(THREE (3) MINU'T'E LIMIT
Complete this form and place it in the box near the speakers' rostrum before
addressing the Board.
NAME: ����-n�.a2e
�/ ��� �-��,(�Sd/� PHONE:
T,-l� v
ADDRESS: �O `/l/ ) n� , W ��_ �v lK� CTIY:
I am speaking formyself OR organization: 1L)ec
Check one: (NAME OF ORGAWIZNTIOX)
I wish to speak on Agenda Item #
My comments will be: general for against .
I wish to speak on the subject of
I do not wish to speak but leave these comments for the Board to consider.
DATE:
i = REQUEST To SPEAK FoRM
(THREE (3) MINUTE LIMIT) S
Complete this form and place it in the box near the speakers' rostrum before
addressing the Board.
NA.mEWEM PHONE.-
p�)
ADDRESS: Cmr: F)3 �/
I am speaking formyself OR organization:
(NAME OF ORGANIX-NTION')
Check one: t� d
I wish to speak on Agenda Item # u� t
My comments will be: general for against
I wish to speak on the subject of .���.� — �.���� c'1 �.3.►hr�rv,,�4,
I do not wish to speak but leave these comments.for the Board to consider.
C v
' ` 4 )q�
SPEAKERS
1. Deposit the "Request to Speak" form (on the reverse side) in the box next to the speaker:
microphones before your item is to be considered.
2. You will be:called to make your presentation. Please speak into the microphone.
3. Begin by stating your name and address; whether you are speaking for yourself or as
representative of an organization.
4. Give the Clerk a copy of your presentation or support documentation. if available.
5. Please,lima your presentation to three minutes. Avoid repeating comments made by previou
speakers. aThe Chair may limit length of presentations so all persons may be heard.)
T06
C
Jo U3 MAK &'-p 0�-
�'