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To:,. BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
tf' 11 FRdResources Committee
M: ColJl ll
July 7, 1986 Costa
DATE: C`"''.. "J
SUBJECT: OAKLEY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT FIVE-YEAR
FINANCING PLAN
SPECIFIC REQUEST S) OR RECOMMENDATION(S) & BACMROUPD AM JUSTIFICATION
Recommendation:
Approve the Oakley Fire Protection District five-year financing plan as
prepared by Robert M. Nyman, Consultant, and amended after discussion with
the Chief and Commission of the Oakley Fire Protection District.
Financial Impact:
The plan recommends adoption by the Board of Supervisors of a new fire
protection facilities fee on new construction throughout the district. It
is estimated that such fee would raise about $1,195,000 over a five-year
period. The fee would average about $480 per new dwelling unit. The
report also recommends the commencement of a process to raise an amount of
$68,000 annually from a new district-wide fire suppression benefit
assessment. The assessment would amount .to. about $22 per residential
dwelling unit per year. The revenue from such assessment would be used to
finance the addition of one unspecified fire fighter position.
Background:
Our Committee met with Consultant, Robert M. 'Nyman and representatives from
the County Administrator and the Oakley Fire Protection District to review
the proposed five-year financing plan for the district. The plan sets
forth recommended additions/improvements for the fire district over the
next five year period and a recommended plan for financing those improvements.
CONTINUED ON ATTACHMENT: YES SIGNATURE'
RECOIIIIENDAT I ON OF COUNTY ADN I N 1 STRATOR RECOINIEIOAT I ON OF BOARD iQ<OmMm I TTEE
_ APPROVE OTNQRC�����
SIGNATURE S : Supervisor Tdm Torlakson Supervis Nancy Fanden
ACTION OF BOARD ON July 22, 1986 AFPROY® AS RlxOmmMENORM X CrrHER
WiE OF SUPOW I SORS
1 NOW33V MIT`IFT TI#T THIS IS A TRUE
X UNANIMMIS (ABSENT ) AILD C laq=31 CWT OF AN ACTION TAIMIDI
ATM' NOES: MD ENTERED M THE N11NI TES OF 1W WWJD
ABSFM: ABSTAIN: OF SWERVISORS CN THE vATE SMM.
cc,County Administrator ATTESrE� -�9
Oakley Fire Protection District R H L BA aa�a OF THE ear of
Auditor-Controller SUFMMSOWS MD COUNTY *MNI STMTOR
M382/7-83 or � � ^DEPUTY
SSI W.El DORADO DR.
TELEPHONE: Robert M. Nyman P.O.Box 10
(9161666-4558 y -0WOODLAND.CA 95695
April 7, 1986
County Administrator
County of Contra Costa
Administration Building
Martinez , CA
Subject: Recommendations For
Financing Fire District
Five Year Plan -- OAKLEY
Pursuant to a. contract between the County and myself, presented in
the attached, and summarized below, is the recommended plan for fi-
nancing the improvements indicated for the Oakley Fire District. As
you are aware , the district, when originally requested to submit a
Five Year Plan, asked for an additional period of time in which to
develop its plan. That task was undertaken simultaneously with the
development of the financing plan recommendations . As a result, the
attached represents the district's Five Year Plan, -as well as the
financing plan.
RECOMMENDED ACTION
It is recommended that the County of Contra. Costa implement the pro-
posed financing plan by taking the following specific actions :
1 . Resources Committee recommends to the full Board of
Supervisors the adoption, by the County, of a new Fire
Protection Facilities (developer, or new construction
Fee on new construction throughout the district, to
raise $ 1 , 195, 000 over a five year period. (Estimated
impact: approximate $ 480 fee per average new dwelling
unit. ) ; and
2. Resources Committee recommends to the full Board of
Supervisors the commencement of a - rocess to raise an
amount of $ 68, 000 annuall ($340, 000 over a five year
period from a new district-wide Fire Suppression
Benefit Assessment, to finance the addition of one
fire InsDecto.r position, - as authorized by Sections 50078
et serf. of the Government Code . (Estimated impact:
approximate $ 22 cost per average existing residential
unit per yeas. ) See footnote below.
RECOMMENDED FINANCING PLAN
The plan for identifying the district needs and for financing them
Footnote: The additional position discussed in this plan is an
unspecified fire professional rather than a Fire Inspector.
-two-
Oakley Five Year Financing Plan (con' t. )
is summarized below (It is detailed in the attachment. ) :
1 . Plan Development. The consultant met with the district' s
top chief officers and members of the commission. Data used
in the planning process was obtained from the district,
local resources and the county government.
It was determined that the fire fighting capabilities
of the district will be heavily taxed in meeting the
impact of new developments now underway or planned.
A new fire station in the developing area and enlarge-
ment of the Oakly station will be necessary to serve
the expected growth. The hiring of an Inspector
position will also be necessary.
2. Methods of Financing Selected. The passage of Proposition
13 has left very few alternatives available for financing
of fire service improvements. From -the available alternatives ,
the following two methods appear appropriate for use by
the Oakley Fire District:
Method of Total Amount Financing
Financing Over 5 Years Covers
a . Fire Protection non-recurring
Facilities (developer, costs of new
or new construction) or enlarged
Fee $ 1 , 195,000 facilities
b. Fire Suppression annual recur-
Benefit Assessment 34.0,000 # ring cost
($ 58, 000) of
one Inspector
position, in-
cluding fringe
ben.
grand total , 1 , 535, 000
non-recurring;
and recurring;
* $ 68 , 000 per year assessment would continue
( indefinitely) after end of five year period
The basis for recommending the two financing methods is
discussed below:
-three-
Oakley Five Year Financing Plan (con' t. )
a. Fire Protection Facilities (developer, or new construction)
Fee. As indicated above , an amount of $ 1 , 195, 000 is
proposed to be financed from a new district-wide Fire Pro-
tection Facilities Fee. This would be a charge placed on
all new construction within the district at the time of
issuance of building permits. The fee is based on a
widely-used concept that new construction creates an im-
pact upon the fire service , and the fee is intended to be
a. cost of mitigating that impact. (Elsewhere in the state ,
where city governments typically finance and operate fire
departments , use of the fee for fire suppression facilities
is common. )
Implementation of the fee would be by ordinances adopted
by the Board of Supervisors . One ordinance , covering all
of the unincorporated area of the county, authorizes the
imposition of such fees. The other ordinance contains the
fees relating just to the Oakley district.
The $ 1 , 195, 000 proposed to be realized over a five year
period from fees upon new construction is needed to
finance a new fire station, including site , apparatus and
furnishings and equipment, and to enlarge the existing
Oakley station. When the $ 1 , 195, 000 is divided by the
estimated number of residential units anticipated to be
constructed over the next five years ( 2, 500T,— it results
in an average fee per unit of 80. Comparable fees
would be developed into a schedule covering other types
of new construction (commercial , industrial, etc . ) .
An amendment to the county' s General Plan to permit the
use of the new construction fee to mitigate fire service
impacts from such construction will be needed. The Board
of Supervisors has initiated the process to so amend
the General Plan.
b. Fire Suppression Benefit Assessment. The State
Legislature has enacted Government Code sections permitting
the use of such assessments . The legal authority commences
with Section 50078 of that code.
The process for using the assessments consists of the
drafting of an ordinance following a model issued by the
State Fire Marshal . The ordinance contains a uniform
schedule of rates based upon the type or use of property
and the risk classification of the improvements on the
property'. The assessments must relate to -the benefits to
four -
Oakley Five Year Financing Plan (con't. )
be received by the property so assessed. The assessments
apply to most parcels within the district, however agri-
cultural lands are treated differently from others , under
the legal basis for the assessments .
A written report is filed -containing a description of
each lot or parcel subject to the assessment, the amount
of the assessment for each parcel for the fiscal year,
and the basis and schedule of the assessments. The Clerk
receiving the filing causes a copy of the notice of filing
of the report and the time, date and place of a hearing
on the assessments to be mailed to each parcel owner, at
least two weeks prior to a scheduled hearing.
Upon the completion of the hearing of objections or
protests, the Board of Supervisors may adopt the assess-
ments if it finds the valid protests to be less than 50
of the total amount of expected revenue.
If the amount of valid protests is more than 5%, the
assessment must be submitted to the district voters for
approval by a majority of those voting on the proposition.
(The assessment must be abandoned if the protest is
50% or more . )
The adopted assessments are collected along with the
annual property tax amounts for each, parcel.
The legislation authorizing the assessments has a January
1 , 1988 "sunset" provision. Legislation to extend that
date is now under consideration in the State Senate .
As indicated in the earlier listin of methods of financing
recommended , a total of $34.0, 000 (968, 000 per year) , to
cover the hiring of an Inspector position, is proposed to
be realized from a Fire Suppression Benefit Assessment
during -the five year period starting with 1986-87.
Based on an estimated 3, 100 existing dwelling units in
the Oakley Fire District , the average annual amount of the
assessment would be approximately 22 per residential
unit.
The assessment would need to continue indefinetly to
finance the Inspector position after '.the end of the
five ,year period .
five -
Oakley Five Year Financing Plan (con' t. )
3. Other Alternatives . In earlier reports on the subject of
fire service financing for Contra Costa County fire
districts , lists of potential methods of funding have been
included. A number of these really only related to some form
of borrowing, such as using a lease-purchase method for
gaining the - funds to construct a new fire station. The
problem with such methods is that they don' t raise any
new revenue for paying the annual costs ( interest and
redemption) of borrowing. The methods recommended in
this report all raise new revenue , which is precisely
what is needed, if the improvements listed in the attached
plan are to be realized.
One alternative that is available is a "special tax"
submitted to the voters of the district for approval by
a. two-thirds vote of those voting on the measure (Govern-
ment Code Sec. 50075 et seq. ) . This , of course, could
be used to finance facilities and services under the
Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act (Government Code
Sec. 53313 (b) ) . However, there is no advantage to the
use of a "special tax" alternative , if the methods recom-
mended in this report receive adequate support from the
community.
This report was made possible by the assistance of the fire chief
and commissioners , as well as employees of the County of Contra
Costa . I wish to extend my personal thanks for their assistance
and professional work.
Robert M. ifiyman, Consultant
r
a
Dist:r. int:: fCounty of
OAKLEY [RECOMMENDED FINANCING PLAN Contra Costa
FIRE. DISTRICT ADDITIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS
Type of Addition or Amount to be Recommended Method
Improvement Financed of Financing
1 . New Fire Station
(near Live Oak Rd.
& Oakley Rd. ) :
a. acquire site $ 65, 000
b. design and con-
struct station 600,000 entire item (project)
to be financed from
C. furnish and equip. 35,000 new district-wide Fire
Protection Facilities
d. purchase apparatus: (new construction) Fee
(1 ) pumper 150,000
( 2) wild-land unit
(power wagon) 75, 000
925, 000 total, non-
recurring
2. Enlarge existing station
a. design, construction new district-wide
furnishings $ 270, 000 non-recur- Fire Protection
ring Facilities (new
construction) Fee
Total Amount for $1 , 195,06-0
Five Year period,
non-recurring
3. Add One Inspector
position $ 68, 000#annually,
on a recur- new district-wide
ring basis Fire Suppression
( including Benefit Assessment,
fringe ben. ) commencing with
1986-87 fiscal
year
grand total $1 , 535, 000
recurring and non-
recurring over
Five Year period
*total for Five Year period:
$34o, 000
851 W.ELDORADO DR.
TELEPHONE: P.O.BOX 1700
191 61 666-4558 Robert M. Nyman WOODLAND.CA 95695
July 21, 1986
STATUS OF FIRE DISTRICT 5-YEAR PLANS
Bethel Island -- financing plan prepared and provided to district.
Only limited personnel financing feasible. Financing for other improvements
not feasible at this time. Commissioners and Chief have not yet indicated
their conclusions.
Consolidated -- financing plan approved 'by Board of Supervisors.
Implementation: work on new construction (developer) fee schedule underway;
work on benefit assessment schedule underway; presentations have been made
to all city .councils; a Mayor's committee is to review plan in further
detail and. make recommendations to the Mayors and City Councils.
East Diablo -- financing plan approved by Board of Supervisors and
City Council of Brentwood. Implementation: findings report necessary to
implement new construction(developer) fee drafted (to also be provided to
City of Brentwood)'; work on:'benefit assessment schedule will be commenced
after new construction fee implemented.
Moraga -- newly appointed Fire Chief reviewing district's needs to
see if original plan requires revisions.
Oakley -- financing plan awaiting approval by Board of Supervisors.
Work underway on findings report necessary to implement new construction
(developer) fee schedule.
Orinda -- financing plan prepared and provided to district.
Commissioners and Mayor may not want to proceed with benefit assessment
until the community has had a chance to address school financing issue.
Riverview -- financing plan approved by the Board of Supervisors.
Implementation: presentations have been made to both city councils;
Pittsburg will consider again early in August; Antioch is requesting a
joint committee with Pittsburg to coordinate city council considerations.
Tassaiara- -- financing of improvements not feasible at this time.
Commissioners and Fire Chief have met with consultant on his assessment.
• 851 W.EL DORADO DR.
•TELEPHONE: '
P.O.BOX 1700
19161666-4558
Robert M. Nyman WOODLAND.CA 95695
July 21, 1986
STATUS OF FIRE DISTRICT 5-YEAR PLANS
Bethel Island -- financing plan prepared and provided to district.
Only limited personnel financing feasible. Financing for other improvements
not feasible at this time. Commissioners and Chief have not yet indicated
their conclusions.
Consolidated -- financing plan approved by 'Board of Supervisors.
Implementation: work on new construction (developer) fee schedule underway;
work on benefit assessment schedule underway; presentations have been made
to all city councils; a Mayor's committee is to review plan in further
detail and make recommendations to the Mayors and City Councils.
East Diablo -- financing plan approved by Board of Supervisors and
City Council of Brentwood. Implementation: findings report necessary to
implement new construction(developer) fee drafted (to also be provided to
City of Brentwood); work on benefit assessment schedule will be commenced
after new construction fee implemented.
Mora a -- newly appointed Fire Chief reviewing district's needs to
see if original plan requires revisions.
Oakley -- financing plan awaiting approval by Board of Supervisors.
Work underway on- findings report necessary to implement new construction
(developer) fee schedule.
Orinda -- financing plan prepared and provided to district.
Commissioners and Mayor may not want to proceed -with benefit assessment
until the community has had a chance to address school financing issue.
Riverview -- financing plan approved by the Board of.Supervisors.
Implementation: presentations have been made to both city councils;
Pittsburg will consider again early in August; Antioch is requesting a
joint committee with Pittsburg to coordinate city council considerations.
Tassajara -- financing of improvements not feasible at this time.
Commissioners and Fire Chief have met with consultant on his assessment.